1 | /* |
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2 | * hal_special.h - Generic Special Registers Access API definition. |
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3 | * |
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4 | * Authors Alain Greiner (2016,2017,2018,2019,2020) |
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5 | * |
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6 | * Copyright (c) UPMC Sorbonne Universites |
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7 | * |
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8 | * This file is part of ALMOS-MKH. |
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9 | * |
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10 | * ALMOS-MKH is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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11 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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12 | * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0 of the License. |
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13 | * |
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14 | * ALMOS-MKH is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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15 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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16 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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17 | * General Public License for more details. |
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18 | * |
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19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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20 | * along with ALMOS-MKH; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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21 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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22 | */ |
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23 | |
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24 | #ifndef _HAL_CPU_H_ |
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25 | #define _HAL_CPU_H_ |
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26 | |
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27 | #include <hal_shared_types.h> |
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28 | #include <hal_kernel_types.h> |
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29 | |
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30 | /**** Forward declarations ***/ |
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31 | |
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32 | struct thread_s; |
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33 | struct gpt_s; |
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34 | |
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35 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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36 | // Generic Special Registers Access API (implementation in hal_special.c) |
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37 | // |
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38 | // ALMOS-MKH uses the following API to access the core protected registers. |
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39 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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40 | |
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41 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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42 | * This function initialise - for architectures requiring it - the protected register(s) |
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43 | * containing the kernel_entry adresse(s) for interrupts / exceptions / syscalls. |
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44 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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45 | void hal_set_kentry( void ); |
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46 | |
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47 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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48 | * This function initializes - for architectures requiring it - the MMU registers of the |
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49 | * calling core to use the the kernel page table identified by the <gpt> argument for |
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50 | * all kernel threads attached to kernel process_zero. |
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51 | * It is called by all cores in the kernel_init() function. |
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52 | ***************************************************************************************** |
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53 | * @ gpt : local pointer on the kernel page table descriptor. |
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54 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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55 | void hal_mmu_init( struct gpt_s * gpt ); |
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56 | |
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57 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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58 | * This function returns the calling core status register value. |
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59 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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60 | inline reg_t hal_get_sr( void ); |
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61 | |
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62 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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63 | * This function returns the global core identifier from the calling core register. |
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64 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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65 | inline gid_t hal_get_gid( void ); |
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66 | |
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67 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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68 | * This low level function returns the current value of the hardware cycles counter. |
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69 | * This cycle counter is reset when the core is initialised (at each boot). |
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70 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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71 | inline reg_t hal_time_stamp( void ); |
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72 | |
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73 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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74 | * This function returns the content of the calling core private cycles counter, |
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75 | * taking into account overflow if the core hardware register is not 64 bits. |
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76 | * This cycle counter is reset when the core is initialised (at each boot). |
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77 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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78 | cycle_t hal_get_cycles( void ); |
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79 | |
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80 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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81 | * This function returns the current thread pointer from the calling core register. |
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82 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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83 | inline struct thread_s * hal_get_current_thread( void ); |
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84 | |
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85 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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86 | * This function registers a thread pointer in the calling core register. |
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87 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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88 | void hal_set_current_thread( struct thread_s * thread ); |
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89 | |
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90 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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91 | * This function writes into the proper core register to enable the floating point unit. |
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92 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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93 | void hal_fpu_enable( void ); |
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94 | |
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95 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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96 | * This function writes into the proper core register to disable the floating point unit. |
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97 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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98 | void hal_fpu_disable( void ); |
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99 | |
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100 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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101 | * This function returns the current value of stack pointer from core register. |
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102 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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103 | reg_t hal_get_sp( void ); |
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104 | |
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105 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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106 | * This function returns the faulty address in case of address exception. |
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107 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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108 | reg_t hal_get_bad_vaddr( void ); |
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109 | |
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110 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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111 | * This function makes an uncachable read to a 32 bits variable in local memory. |
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112 | ***************************************************************************************** |
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113 | * @ ptr : pointer on the variable |
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114 | * @ returns the value |
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115 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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116 | uint32_t hal_uncached_read( uint32_t * ptr ); |
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117 | |
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118 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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119 | * This function invalidates the cache line containing a given address. |
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120 | * @ ptr : address in local memory |
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121 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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122 | void hal_invalid_dcache_line( void * ptr ); |
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123 | |
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124 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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125 | * This blocking function flushes the write buffer to synchronize all pending writes. |
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126 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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127 | void hal_fence( void ); |
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128 | |
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129 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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130 | * This forbids code reordering accross this barrier by the compiler. |
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131 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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132 | void hal_rdbar( void ); |
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133 | |
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134 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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135 | * This function forces the calling core in idle-low-power mode. |
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136 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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137 | void hal_core_sleep( void ) __attribute__((__noreturn__)); |
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138 | |
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139 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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140 | * This function returns after approximately <delay> cycles. |
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141 | * @ delay : number of cycles. |
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142 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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143 | void hal_fixed_delay( uint32_t delay ); |
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144 | |
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145 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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146 | * This function returns information on MMU exceptions : |
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147 | ***************************************************************************************** |
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148 | * @ mmu_ins_excp_code : [out] instruction fetch exception code |
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149 | * @ mmu_ins_bad_vaddr : [out] instruction fetch faulty virtual address |
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150 | * @ mmu_dat_excp_code : [out] data access exception code |
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151 | * @ mmu_dat_bad_vaddr : [out] data access faulty virtual address |
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152 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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153 | void hal_get_mmu_excp( intptr_t * mmu_ins_excp_code, |
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154 | intptr_t * mmu_ins_bad_vaddr, |
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155 | intptr_t * mmu_dat_excp_code, |
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156 | intptr_t * mmu_dat_bad_vaddr ); |
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157 | |
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158 | |
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159 | #endif /* _HAL_SPECIAL_H_ */ |
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