| 1 | /* |
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| 2 | * hal_special.h - Generic Special Registers Access API definition. |
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| 3 | * |
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| 4 | * Authors Alain Greiner (2016,2017,2018,2019,2020) |
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| 5 | * |
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| 6 | * Copyright (c) UPMC Sorbonne Universites |
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| 7 | * |
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| 8 | * This file is part of ALMOS-MKH. |
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| 9 | * |
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| 10 | * ALMOS-MKH is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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| 11 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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| 12 | * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0 of the License. |
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| 13 | * |
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| 14 | * ALMOS-MKH is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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| 15 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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| 16 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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| 17 | * General Public License for more details. |
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| 18 | * |
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| 19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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| 20 | * along with ALMOS-MKH; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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| 21 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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| 22 | */ |
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| 23 | |
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| 24 | #ifndef _HAL_CPU_H_ |
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| 25 | #define _HAL_CPU_H_ |
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| 26 | |
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| 27 | #include <hal_shared_types.h> |
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| 28 | #include <hal_kernel_types.h> |
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| 29 | |
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| 30 | /**** Forward declarations ***/ |
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| 31 | |
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| 32 | struct thread_s; |
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| 33 | struct gpt_s; |
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| 34 | |
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| 35 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 36 | // Generic Special Registers Access API (implementation in hal_special.c) |
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| 37 | // |
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| 38 | // ALMOS-MKH uses the following API to access the core protected registers. |
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| 39 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 40 | |
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| 41 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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| 42 | * This function initialise - for architectures requiring it - the protected register(s) |
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| 43 | * containing the kernel_entry adresse(s) for interrupts / exceptions / syscalls. |
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| 44 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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| 45 | void hal_set_kentry( void ); |
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| 46 | |
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| 47 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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| 48 | * This function initializes - for architectures requiring it - the MMU registers of the |
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| 49 | * calling core to use the the kernel page table identified by the <gpt> argument for |
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| 50 | * all kernel threads attached to kernel process_zero. |
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| 51 | * It is called by all cores in the kernel_init() function. |
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| 52 | ***************************************************************************************** |
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| 53 | * @ gpt : local pointer on the kernel page table descriptor. |
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| 54 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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| 55 | void hal_mmu_init( struct gpt_s * gpt ); |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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| 58 | * This function returns the calling core status register value. |
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| 59 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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| 60 | inline reg_t hal_get_sr( void ); |
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| 61 | |
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| 62 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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| 63 | * This function returns the global core identifier from the calling core register. |
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| 64 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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| 65 | inline gid_t hal_get_gid( void ); |
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| 66 | |
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| 67 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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| 68 | * This low level function returns the current value of the hardware cycles counter. |
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| 69 | * This cycle counter is reset when the core is initialised (at each boot). |
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| 70 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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| 71 | inline reg_t hal_time_stamp( void ); |
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| 72 | |
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| 73 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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| 74 | * This function returns the content of the calling core private cycles counter, |
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| 75 | * taking into account overflow if the core hardware register is not 64 bits. |
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| 76 | * This cycle counter is reset when the core is initialised (at each boot). |
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| 77 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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| 78 | cycle_t hal_get_cycles( void ); |
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| 79 | |
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| 80 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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| 81 | * This function returns the current thread pointer from the calling core register. |
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| 82 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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| 83 | inline struct thread_s * hal_get_current_thread( void ); |
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| 84 | |
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| 85 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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| 86 | * This function registers a thread pointer in the calling core register. |
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| 87 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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| 88 | void hal_set_current_thread( struct thread_s * thread ); |
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| 89 | |
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| 90 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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| 91 | * This function writes into the proper core register to enable the floating point unit. |
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| 92 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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| 93 | void hal_fpu_enable( void ); |
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| 94 | |
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| 95 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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| 96 | * This function writes into the proper core register to disable the floating point unit. |
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| 97 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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| 98 | void hal_fpu_disable( void ); |
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| 99 | |
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| 100 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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| 101 | * This function returns the current value of stack pointer from core register. |
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| 102 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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| 103 | reg_t hal_get_sp( void ); |
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| 104 | |
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| 105 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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| 106 | * This function returns the faulty address in case of address exception. |
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| 107 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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| 108 | reg_t hal_get_bad_vaddr( void ); |
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| 109 | |
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| 110 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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| 111 | * This function makes an uncachable read to a 32 bits variable in local memory. |
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| 112 | ***************************************************************************************** |
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| 113 | * @ ptr : pointer on the variable |
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| 114 | * @ returns the value |
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| 115 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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| 116 | uint32_t hal_uncached_read( uint32_t * ptr ); |
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| 117 | |
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| 118 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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| 119 | * This function invalidates the cache line containing a given address. |
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| 120 | * @ ptr : address in local memory |
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| 121 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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| 122 | void hal_invalid_dcache_line( void * ptr ); |
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| 123 | |
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| 124 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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| 125 | * This blocking function flushes the write buffer to synchronize all pending writes. |
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| 126 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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| 127 | void hal_fence( void ); |
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| 128 | |
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| 129 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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| 130 | * This forbids code reordering accross this barrier by the compiler. |
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| 131 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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| 132 | void hal_rdbar( void ); |
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| 133 | |
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| 134 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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| 135 | * This function forces the calling core in idle-low-power mode. |
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| 136 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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| 137 | void hal_core_sleep( void ) __attribute__((__noreturn__)); |
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| 138 | |
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| 139 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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| 140 | * This function returns after approximately <delay> cycles. |
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| 141 | * @ delay : number of cycles. |
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| 142 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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| 143 | void hal_fixed_delay( uint32_t delay ); |
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| 144 | |
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| 145 | /***************************************************************************************** |
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| 146 | * This function returns information on MMU exceptions : |
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| 147 | ***************************************************************************************** |
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| 148 | * @ mmu_ins_excp_code : [out] instruction fetch exception code |
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| 149 | * @ mmu_ins_bad_vaddr : [out] instruction fetch faulty virtual address |
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| 150 | * @ mmu_dat_excp_code : [out] data access exception code |
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| 151 | * @ mmu_dat_bad_vaddr : [out] data access faulty virtual address |
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| 152 | ****************************************************************************************/ |
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| 153 | void hal_get_mmu_excp( intptr_t * mmu_ins_excp_code, |
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| 154 | intptr_t * mmu_ins_bad_vaddr, |
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| 155 | intptr_t * mmu_dat_excp_code, |
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| 156 | intptr_t * mmu_dat_bad_vaddr ); |
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| 157 | |
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| 158 | |
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| 159 | #endif /* _HAL_SPECIAL_H_ */ |
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