1 | /* |
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2 | * hal_exception.c - implementation of exception handler for TSAR-MIPS32. |
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3 | * |
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4 | * Author Alain Greiner (2016, 2017) |
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5 | * |
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6 | * Copyright (c) UPMC Sorbonne Universites |
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7 | * |
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8 | * This file is part of ALMOS-MKH. |
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9 | * |
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10 | * ALMOS-MKH is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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11 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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12 | * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0 of the License. |
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13 | * |
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14 | * ALMOS-MKH is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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15 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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16 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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17 | * General Public License for more details. |
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18 | * |
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19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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20 | * along with ALMOS-MKH; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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21 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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22 | */ |
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23 | |
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24 | #include <hal_types.h> |
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25 | #include <hal_irqmask.h> |
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26 | #include <hal_exception.h> |
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27 | #include <thread.h> |
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28 | #include <printk.h> |
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29 | #include <chdev.h> |
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30 | #include <vmm.h> |
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31 | #include <errno.h> |
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32 | #include <scheduler.h> |
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33 | #include <core.h> |
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34 | #include <signal.h> |
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35 | #include <syscalls.h> |
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36 | #include <remote_spinlock.h> |
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37 | #include <mips32_uzone.h> |
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38 | |
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39 | |
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40 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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41 | // Extern global variables |
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42 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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43 | |
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44 | extern chdev_directory_t chdev_dir; // allocated in the kernel_init.c file. |
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45 | |
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46 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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47 | // This enum defines the global exception types after analysis by the exception handler. |
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48 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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49 | |
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50 | typedef enum |
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51 | { |
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52 | EXCP_NON_FATAL, |
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53 | EXCP_USER_ERROR, |
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54 | EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC, |
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55 | } |
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56 | exception_handling_type_t; |
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57 | |
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58 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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59 | // This enum defines the relevant subtypes for a MMU exception reported by the mips32. |
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60 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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61 | |
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62 | typedef enum |
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63 | { |
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64 | MMU_EXCP_PAGE_UNMAPPED, |
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65 | MMU_EXCP_USER_PRIVILEGE, |
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66 | MMU_EXCP_USER_EXEC, |
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67 | MMU_EXCP_USER_WRITE, |
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68 | } |
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69 | mmu_exception_subtype_t; |
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70 | |
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71 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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72 | // This enum defines the relevant values for XCODE field in mips32 CP0_CR register. |
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73 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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74 | |
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75 | typedef enum |
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76 | { |
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77 | XCODE_ADEL = 0x4, // Illegal address for data load |
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78 | XCODE_ADES = 0x5, // Illegal address for data store |
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79 | XCODE_IBE = 0x6, // Instruction MMU exception (can be NON-FATAL) |
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80 | XCODE_DBE = 0x7, // Data MMU exception (can be NON-FATAL) |
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81 | XCODE_RI = 0xA, // Reserved instruction exception |
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82 | XCODE_CPU = 0xB, // Coprocessor unusable exception (can be NON-FATAl) |
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83 | XCODE_OVR = 0xC, // Arithmetic Overflow exception |
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84 | } |
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85 | xcode_values_t; |
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86 | |
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87 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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88 | // This static function is called when a FPU Coprocessor Unavailable exception has been |
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89 | // detected for the calling thread. |
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90 | // It enables the FPU, It saves the current FPU context in the current owner thread |
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91 | // descriptor if required, and restore the FPU context from the calling thread descriptor. |
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92 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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93 | // @ this : pointer on faulty thread descriptor. |
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94 | // @ return always EXCP_NON_FATAL |
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95 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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96 | static error_t hal_fpu_exception( thread_t * this ) |
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97 | { |
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98 | core_t * core = this->core; |
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99 | |
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100 | // enable FPU |
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101 | hal_fpu_enable(); |
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102 | |
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103 | // save FPU context in current owner thread if required |
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104 | if( core->fpu_owner != NULL ) |
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105 | { |
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106 | if( core->fpu_owner != this ) |
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107 | { |
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108 | hal_fpu_context_save ( core->fpu_owner->fpu_context ); |
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109 | } |
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110 | } |
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111 | |
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112 | // attach the FPU to the requesting thread |
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113 | hal_fpu_context_restore( this->fpu_context ); |
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114 | core->fpu_owner = this; |
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115 | |
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116 | return EXCP_NON_FATAL; |
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117 | |
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118 | } // end hal_fpu_exception() |
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119 | |
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120 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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121 | // This static function is called when an MMU exception has been detected. |
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122 | // It get the relevant exception arguments from the MMU. |
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123 | // It signal a fatal error in case of illegal access. In case of page unmapped |
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124 | // it checks that the faulty address belongs to a registered vseg. It update the local |
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125 | // vseg list from the reference cluster if required, and signal a fatal user error |
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126 | // in case of illegal virtual address. Finally, it updates the local page table from the |
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127 | // reference cluster. |
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128 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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129 | // @ this : pointer on faulty thread descriptor. |
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130 | // @ return EXCP_NON_FATAL / EXCP_USER_ERROR / EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC |
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131 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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132 | static error_t hal_mmu_exception( thread_t * this ) |
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133 | { |
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134 | vseg_t * vseg; // vseg containing the bad_vaddr |
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135 | process_t * process; // local process descriptor |
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136 | error_t error; // return value |
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137 | |
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138 | reg_t mmu_ins_excp_code; |
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139 | reg_t mmu_ins_bad_vaddr; |
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140 | reg_t mmu_dat_excp_code; |
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141 | reg_t mmu_dat_bad_vaddr; |
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142 | |
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143 | intptr_t bad_vaddr; |
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144 | uint32_t excp_code; |
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145 | |
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146 | process = this->process; |
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147 | |
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148 | // get relevant values from MMU |
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149 | hal_get_mmu_excp( &mmu_ins_excp_code, |
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150 | &mmu_ins_bad_vaddr, |
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151 | &mmu_dat_excp_code, |
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152 | &mmu_dat_bad_vaddr ); |
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153 | |
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154 | // get exception code and faulty vaddr |
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155 | if( mmu_ins_excp_code ) |
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156 | { |
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157 | excp_code = mmu_ins_excp_code; |
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158 | bad_vaddr = mmu_ins_bad_vaddr; |
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159 | } |
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160 | else if( mmu_dat_excp_code ) |
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161 | { |
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162 | excp_code = mmu_dat_excp_code; |
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163 | bad_vaddr = mmu_dat_bad_vaddr; |
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164 | } |
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165 | else |
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166 | { |
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167 | return EXCP_NON_FATAL; |
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168 | } |
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169 | |
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170 | vmm_dmsg("\n[INFO] %s : enters for thread %x / process %x" |
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171 | " / bad_vaddr = %x / excep_code = %x\n", |
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172 | __FUNCTION__, this->trdid , process->pid , bad_vaddr , excp_code ); |
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173 | |
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174 | // a kernel thread should not rise an MMU exception |
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175 | if( this->type != THREAD_USER ) |
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176 | { |
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177 | printk("\n[PANIC] in %s : thread %x is a kernel thread / vaddr = %x\n", |
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178 | __FUNCTION__ , this->trdid , bad_vaddr ); |
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179 | return EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC; |
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180 | } |
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181 | |
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182 | // enable IRQs |
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183 | hal_enable_irq( NULL ); |
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184 | |
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185 | // vaddr must be contained in a registered vseg |
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186 | vseg = vmm_get_vseg( process , bad_vaddr ); |
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187 | |
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188 | if( vseg == NULL ) // vseg not found in local cluster |
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189 | { |
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190 | // get extended pointer on reference process |
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191 | xptr_t ref_xp = process->ref_xp; |
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192 | |
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193 | // get cluster and local pointer on reference process |
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194 | cxy_t ref_cxy = GET_CXY( ref_xp ); |
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195 | process_t * ref_ptr = (process_t *)GET_PTR( ref_xp ); |
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196 | |
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197 | if( local_cxy != ref_cxy ) // reference process is remote |
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198 | { |
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199 | // get extended pointer on reference vseg |
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200 | xptr_t vseg_xp; |
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201 | rpc_vmm_get_ref_vseg_client( ref_cxy , ref_ptr , bad_vaddr , &vseg_xp ); |
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202 | |
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203 | |
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204 | if( vseg == NULL ) // vseg not found => illegal user vaddr |
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205 | { |
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206 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s for thread %x : illegal vaddr = %x\n", |
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207 | __FUNCTION__ , this->trdid , bad_vaddr ); |
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208 | |
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209 | hal_disable_irq( NULL ); |
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210 | return EXCP_USER_ERROR; |
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211 | } |
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212 | else // vseg found => make a local copy |
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213 | { |
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214 | // allocate a vseg in local cluster |
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215 | vseg = vseg_alloc(); |
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216 | |
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217 | if( vseg == NULL ) |
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218 | { |
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219 | printk("\n[PANIC] in %s : no memory for vseg / thread = %x\n", |
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220 | __FUNCTION__ , this->trdid ); |
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221 | hal_disable_irq( NULL ); |
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222 | return EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC; |
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223 | } |
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224 | |
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225 | // initialise local vseg from reference |
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226 | vseg_init_from_ref( vseg , ref_xp ); |
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227 | |
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228 | // register local vseg in local VMM |
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229 | error = vseg_attach( &process->vmm , vseg ); |
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230 | } |
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231 | } |
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232 | else // reference is local => illegal user vaddr |
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233 | { |
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234 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s for thread %x : illegal vaddr = %x\n", |
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235 | __FUNCTION__ , this->trdid , bad_vaddr ); |
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236 | |
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237 | hal_disable_irq( NULL ); |
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238 | return EXCP_USER_ERROR; |
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239 | } |
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240 | } |
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241 | |
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242 | vmm_dmsg("\n[INFO] %s : found vseg for thread %x / vseg_min = %x / vseg_max = %x\n", |
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243 | __FUNCTION__ , this->trdid , vseg->min , vseg->max ); |
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244 | |
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245 | // analyse exception code |
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246 | if( excp_code & MMU_EXCP_PAGE_UNMAPPED ) |
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247 | { |
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248 | // try to map the unmapped PTE |
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249 | error = vmm_handle_page_fault( process, |
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250 | vseg, |
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251 | bad_vaddr >> CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT ); // vpn |
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252 | |
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253 | if( error ) |
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254 | { |
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255 | printk("\n[PANIC] in %s for thread %x : cannot map legal vaddr = %x\n", |
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256 | __FUNCTION__ , this->trdid , bad_vaddr ); |
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257 | |
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258 | hal_disable_irq( NULL ); |
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259 | return EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC; |
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260 | } |
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261 | else |
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262 | { |
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263 | vmm_dmsg("\n[INFO] %s : page fault handled for vaddr = %x in thread %x\n", |
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264 | __FUNCTION__ , bad_vaddr , this->trdid ); |
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265 | |
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266 | // page fault successfully handled |
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267 | hal_disable_irq( NULL ); |
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268 | return EXCP_NON_FATAL; |
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269 | } |
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270 | } |
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271 | else if( excp_code & MMU_EXCP_USER_PRIVILEGE ) |
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272 | { |
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273 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s for thread %x : user access to kernel vseg at vaddr = %x\n", |
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274 | __FUNCTION__ , this->trdid , bad_vaddr ); |
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275 | |
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276 | hal_disable_irq( NULL ); |
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277 | return EXCP_USER_ERROR; |
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278 | } |
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279 | else if( excp_code & MMU_EXCP_USER_EXEC ) |
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280 | { |
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281 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s for thread %x : access to non-exec vseg at vaddr = %x\n", |
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282 | __FUNCTION__ , this->trdid , bad_vaddr ); |
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283 | |
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284 | hal_disable_irq( NULL ); |
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285 | return EXCP_USER_ERROR; |
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286 | } |
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287 | else if( excp_code & MMU_EXCP_USER_WRITE ) |
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288 | { |
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289 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s for thread %x : write to non-writable vseg at vaddr = %x\n", |
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290 | __FUNCTION__ , this->trdid , bad_vaddr ); |
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291 | |
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292 | hal_disable_irq( NULL ); |
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293 | return EXCP_USER_ERROR; |
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294 | } |
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295 | |
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296 | else // this is a kernel error => panic |
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297 | { |
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298 | printk("\n[PANIC] in %s for thread %x : kernel exception = %x / vaddr = %x\n", |
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299 | __FUNCTION__ , this->trdid , excp_code , bad_vaddr ); |
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300 | |
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301 | hal_disable_irq( NULL ); |
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302 | return EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC; |
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303 | } |
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304 | |
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305 | } // end hal_mmu_exception() |
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306 | |
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307 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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308 | // This static function prints on the kernel terminal the saved context (core registers) |
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309 | // and the thread state of a faulty thread. |
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310 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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311 | // @ this : pointer on faulty thread descriptor. |
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312 | // @ regs_tbl : pointer on register array. |
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313 | // @ return always EXCP_NON_FATAL |
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314 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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315 | static void hal_exception_dump( thread_t * this, |
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316 | reg_t * regs_tbl ) |
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317 | { |
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318 | uint32_t save_sr; |
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319 | |
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320 | // get pointers on TXT0 chdev |
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321 | xptr_t txt0_xp = chdev_dir.txt[0]; |
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322 | cxy_t txt0_cxy = GET_CXY( txt0_xp ); |
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323 | chdev_t * txt0_ptr = GET_PTR( txt0_xp ); |
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324 | |
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325 | // get extended pointer on remote TXT0 chdev lock |
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326 | xptr_t lock_xp = XPTR( txt0_cxy , &txt0_ptr->wait_lock ); |
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327 | |
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328 | // get TXT0 lock in busy waiting mode |
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329 | remote_spinlock_lock_busy( lock_xp , &save_sr ); |
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330 | |
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331 | if( this->type == THREAD_USER ) |
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332 | nolock_printk("\n================= USER ERROR / cycle %d ====================\n", |
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333 | hal_time_stamp() ); |
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334 | else |
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335 | nolock_printk("\n================= KERNEL PANIC / cycle %d ==================\n", |
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336 | hal_time_stamp() ); |
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337 | |
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338 | nolock_printk(" thread type = %s / trdid = %x / pid %x / core[%x,%d]\n" |
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339 | " local locks = %d / remote locks = %d / blocked_vector = %X\n\n", |
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340 | thread_type_str(this->type), this->trdid, this->process->pid, local_cxy, |
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341 | this->core->lid, this->local_locks, this->remote_locks, this->blocked ); |
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342 | |
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343 | nolock_printk("CR %X EPC %X SR %X SP %X\n", |
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344 | regs_tbl[UZ_CR], regs_tbl[UZ_EPC], regs_tbl[UZ_SR], regs_tbl[UZ_SP]); |
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345 | |
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346 | nolock_printk("at_1 %X v0_2 %X v1_3 %X a0_4 %X a1_5 %X\n", |
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347 | regs_tbl[UZ_AT], regs_tbl[UZ_V0], regs_tbl[UZ_V1], regs_tbl[UZ_A0], regs_tbl[UZ_A1]); |
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348 | |
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349 | nolock_printk("a2_6 %X a3_7 %X t0_8 %X t1_9 %X t2_10 %X\n", |
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350 | regs_tbl[UZ_A2],regs_tbl[UZ_A3],regs_tbl[UZ_T0],regs_tbl[UZ_T1],regs_tbl[UZ_T2]); |
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351 | |
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352 | nolock_printk("t3_11 %X t4_12 %X t5_13 %X t6_14 %X t7_15 %X\n", |
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353 | regs_tbl[UZ_T3],regs_tbl[UZ_T4],regs_tbl[UZ_T5],regs_tbl[UZ_T6],regs_tbl[UZ_T7]); |
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354 | |
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355 | nolock_printk("t8_24 %X t9_25 %X gp_28 %X c0_hi %X c0_lo %X\n", |
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356 | regs_tbl[UZ_T8],regs_tbl[UZ_T9],regs_tbl[UZ_GP],regs_tbl[UZ_HI],regs_tbl[UZ_LO]); |
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357 | |
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358 | nolock_printk("s0_16 %X s1_17 %X s2_18 %X s3_19 %X s4_20 %X\n", |
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359 | regs_tbl[UZ_S0],regs_tbl[UZ_S1],regs_tbl[UZ_S2],regs_tbl[UZ_S3],regs_tbl[UZ_S4]); |
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360 | |
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361 | nolock_printk("s5_21 %X s6_22 %X s7_23 %X s8_30 %X ra_31 %X\n", |
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362 | regs_tbl[UZ_S5],regs_tbl[UZ_S6],regs_tbl[UZ_S7],regs_tbl[UZ_S8],regs_tbl[UZ_RA]); |
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363 | |
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364 | // release the lock |
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365 | remote_spinlock_unlock_busy( lock_xp , save_sr ); |
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366 | |
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367 | } // end hal_exception_dump() |
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368 | |
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369 | |
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370 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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371 | // TODO replace the hal_core_sleep() by the generic panic() function. |
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372 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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373 | void hal_do_exception( thread_t * this, |
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374 | reg_t * regs_tbl ) |
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375 | { |
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376 | error_t error; |
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377 | uint32_t excCode; // 4 bits XCODE from CP0_CR |
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378 | |
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379 | // get 4 bits XCODE from CP0_CR register |
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380 | excCode = (regs_tbl[UZ_CR] >> 2) & 0xF; |
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381 | |
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382 | switch(excCode) |
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383 | { |
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384 | case XCODE_DBE: // can be non fatal |
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385 | case XCODE_IBE: // can be non fatal |
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386 | { |
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387 | error = hal_mmu_exception( this ); |
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388 | } |
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389 | break; |
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390 | |
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391 | case XCODE_CPU: // can be non fatal |
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392 | { |
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393 | if( ((regs_tbl[UZ_CR] >> 28) & 0x3) == 1 ) // unavailable FPU |
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394 | { |
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395 | error = hal_fpu_exception( this ); |
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396 | } |
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397 | else |
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398 | { |
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399 | error = EXCP_USER_ERROR; |
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400 | } |
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401 | } |
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402 | break; |
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403 | |
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404 | case XCODE_OVR: // user fatal error |
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405 | case XCODE_RI: // user fatal error |
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406 | case XCODE_ADEL: // user fatal error |
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407 | case XCODE_ADES: // user fatal error |
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408 | { |
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409 | error = EXCP_USER_ERROR; |
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410 | } |
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411 | break; |
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412 | |
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413 | default: |
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414 | { |
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415 | error = EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC; |
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416 | } |
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417 | } |
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418 | |
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419 | // analyse error code |
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420 | if( error == EXCP_USER_ERROR ) // user error => kill user process |
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421 | { |
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422 | hal_exception_dump( this , regs_tbl ); |
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423 | sys_kill( this->process->pid , SIGKILL ); |
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424 | } |
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425 | else if( error == EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC ) // kernel error => kernel panic |
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426 | { |
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427 | hal_exception_dump( this , regs_tbl ); |
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428 | hal_core_sleep(); |
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429 | } |
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430 | } // end hal_do_exception() |
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431 | |
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432 | |
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