1 | /* |
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2 | * hal_uspace.c - implementation of Generic User Space Access API for MIPS32 |
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3 | * |
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4 | * Author Alain Greiner (2016,2017,2018,2019,2020) |
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5 | * |
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6 | * Copyright (c) UPMC Sorbonne Universites |
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7 | * |
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8 | * This file is part of ALMOS-MKH.. |
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9 | * |
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10 | * ALMOS-MKH. is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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11 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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12 | * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0 of the License. |
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13 | * |
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14 | * ALMOS-MKH. is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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15 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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16 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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17 | * General Public License for more details. |
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18 | * |
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19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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20 | * along with ALMOS-MKH.; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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21 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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22 | */ |
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23 | |
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24 | #include <hal_kernel_types.h> |
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25 | #include <hal_uspace.h> |
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26 | #include <hal_special.h> |
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27 | #include <hal_irqmask.h> |
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28 | |
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29 | #include <printk.h> |
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30 | #include <thread.h> |
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31 | |
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32 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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33 | // Implementation note |
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34 | // It works in a critical section, as it modifies two CP2 registers: |
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35 | // It activates briefly the DATA_MMU by writing into the CP2_MODE register to access the |
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36 | // user buffer, and modifies the CP2_DEXT register to access the kernel buffer. |
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37 | // If the two buffers are aligned on a word boundary, it moves the data word per word |
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38 | // in a first loop, and moves byte per byte the remaining bytes in a second loop. |
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39 | // If the buffers are not aligned, it moves all data byte per byte. |
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40 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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41 | void hal_copy_from_uspace( xptr_t k_dst_xp, |
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42 | void * u_src_ptr, |
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43 | uint32_t size ) |
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44 | { |
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45 | uint32_t save_sr; |
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46 | uint32_t words; // number of words (if buffers aligned) |
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47 | uint32_t src = (uint32_t)u_src_ptr; |
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48 | uint32_t dst = (uint32_t)GET_PTR( k_dst_xp ); |
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49 | uint32_t cxy = (uint32_t)GET_CXY( k_dst_xp ); |
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50 | |
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51 | assert( __FUNCTION__, (CURRENT_THREAD->process->pid > 0), |
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52 | "must be called by an user thread" ); |
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53 | |
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54 | #if DEBUG_HAL_USPACE |
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55 | thread_t * this = CURRENT_THREAD; |
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56 | uint32_t cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles(); |
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57 | if( cycle > DEBUG_HAL_USPACE ) |
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58 | printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] enter / %d bytes / u_buf(%x,%x) -> k_buf(%x,%x) / cycle %d\n", |
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59 | __FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, size, local_cxy, src, cxy, dst, cycle ); |
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60 | #endif |
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61 | |
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62 | if( (dst & 0x3) || (src & 0x3) ) words = 0; // do it all in bytes |
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63 | else words = size >> 2; |
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64 | |
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65 | // enter critical section |
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66 | hal_disable_irq( &save_sr ); |
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67 | |
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68 | asm volatile( ".set noreorder \n" |
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69 | |
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70 | /* initialise registers */ |
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71 | "move $8, %0 \n" /* $8 <= src */ |
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72 | "move $9, %1 \n" /* $9 <= dst */ |
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73 | "move $10, %2 \n" /* $10 <= words */ |
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74 | "move $11, %3 \n" /* $11 <= size */ |
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75 | "mfc2 $12, $1 \n" /* $12 <= old MMU_MODE */ |
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76 | "ori $13, $12, 0x4 \n" /* $13 <= MMU_MODE with DTLB */ |
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77 | |
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78 | /* save MMU_DEXT register */ |
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79 | "mfc2 $16, $24 \n" /* $16 <= old MMU_DEXT */ |
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80 | "mtc2 %4, $24 \n" /* MMU_DEXT <= dst_cxy */ |
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81 | |
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82 | /* transfer one word per iteration in first loop if aligned */ |
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83 | "move $15, $10 \n" /* $15 <= words ($15 == i) */ |
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84 | "1: \n" |
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85 | "beq $15, $0, 2f \n" /* exit loop if (i==0) */ |
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86 | "nop \n" |
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87 | "mtc2 $13, $1 \n" /* MMU_MODE <= DTLB ON */ |
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88 | "lw $14, 0($8) \n" /* word from user space */ |
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89 | "mtc2 $12, $1 \n" /* restore old MMU_MODE */ |
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90 | "sw $14, 0($9) \n" /* word to kernel space */ |
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91 | "addi $15, $15, -1 \n" /* i-- */ |
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92 | "addi $8, $8, 4 \n" /* src += 4 bytes */ |
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93 | "j 1b \n" |
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94 | "addi $9, $9, 4 \n" /* dst += 4 bytes */ |
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95 | |
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96 | /* transfer one byte per iteration in this second loop */ |
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97 | "2: \n" |
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98 | "sll $15, $10, 2 \n" /* $15 <= words*4 ($15 == i) */ |
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99 | "3: \n" |
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100 | "beq $15, $11, 4f \n" /* exit loop if (i == size) */ |
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101 | "nop \n" |
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102 | "mtc2 $13, $1 \n" /* MMU_MODE <= DTLB ON */ |
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103 | "lb $14, 0($8) \n" /* byte from user space */ |
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104 | "mtc2 $12, $1 \n" /* restore omd MMU_MODE */ |
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105 | "sb $14, 0($9) \n" /* byte to kernel space */ |
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106 | "addi $15, $15, 1 \n" /* i++ */ |
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107 | "addi $8, $8, 1 \n" /* src += 1 byte */ |
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108 | "j 3b \n" |
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109 | "addi $9, $9, 1 \n" /* dst += 1 byte */ |
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110 | |
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111 | /* restore MMU_DEXT register */ |
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112 | "4: \n" |
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113 | "mtc2 $16, $24 \n" /* MMU_DEXT <= $16 */ |
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114 | ".set reorder \n" |
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115 | : |
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116 | : "r"(src) , "r"(dst) , "r"(words) , "r"(size) , "r"(cxy) |
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117 | : "$8","$9","$10","$11","$12","$13","$14","$15","$16","memory" ); |
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118 | |
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119 | // exit critical section |
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120 | hal_restore_irq( save_sr ); |
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121 | |
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122 | #if DEBUG_HAL_USPACE |
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123 | cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles(); |
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124 | if( cycle > DEBUG_HAL_USPACE ) |
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125 | printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] moved %d bytes / u_buf(%x,%x) -> k_buf(%x,%x) / cycle %d\n", |
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126 | __FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, size, local_cxy, src, cxy, dst, cycle ); |
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127 | #endif |
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128 | |
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129 | } // end hal_copy_from_uspace() |
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130 | |
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131 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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132 | // Implementation note |
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133 | // It works in a critical section, as it modifies two CP2 registers: |
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134 | // It activates briefly the DATA_MMU by writing into the CP2_MODE register to access the |
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135 | // user buffer, and modifies the CP2_DEXT register to access the kernel buffer. |
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136 | // If the two buffers are aligned on a word boundary, it moves the data word per word |
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137 | // in a first loop, and moves byte per byte the remaining bytes in a second loop. |
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138 | // If the buffers are not word aligned, it moves all data byte per byte. |
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139 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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140 | void hal_copy_to_uspace( void * u_dst_ptr, |
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141 | xptr_t k_src_xp, |
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142 | uint32_t size ) |
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143 | { |
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144 | uint32_t save_sr; |
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145 | uint32_t words; // number of words (if buffers aligned) |
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146 | uint32_t dst = (uint32_t)u_dst_ptr; |
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147 | uint32_t src = (uint32_t)GET_PTR( k_src_xp ); |
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148 | uint32_t cxy = (uint32_t)GET_CXY( k_src_xp ); |
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149 | |
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150 | assert( __FUNCTION__, (CURRENT_THREAD->process->pid > 0), |
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151 | "must be called by an user thread" ); |
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152 | |
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153 | #if DEBUG_HAL_USPACE |
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154 | thread_t * this = CURRENT_THREAD; |
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155 | uint32_t cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles(); |
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156 | if( cycle > DEBUG_HAL_USPACE ) |
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157 | printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] enter / %d bytes / k_buf(%x,%x) -> u_buf(%x,%x) / cycle %d\n", |
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158 | __FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, size, cxy, src, local_cxy, dst, cycle ); |
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159 | #endif |
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160 | |
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161 | if( (dst & 0x3) || (src & 0x3) ) words = 0; // not aligned |
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162 | else words = size >> 2; |
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163 | |
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164 | // enter critical section |
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165 | hal_disable_irq( &save_sr ); |
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166 | |
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167 | asm volatile( ".set noreorder \n" |
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168 | |
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169 | /* initialise registers */ |
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170 | "move $8, %0 \n" /* $8 <= k_src */ |
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171 | "move $9, %1 \n" /* $9 <= u_dst */ |
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172 | "move $10, %2 \n" /* $10 <= words */ |
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173 | "move $11, %3 \n" /* $11 <= size */ |
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174 | "mfc2 $12, $1 \n" /* $12 <= old MMU_MODE */ |
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175 | "ori $13, $12, 0x4 \n" /* $13 <= MMU_MODE with DTLB */ |
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176 | |
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177 | /* save MMU_DEXT register */ |
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178 | "mfc2 $16, $24 \n" /* $16 <= old MMU_DEXT */ |
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179 | "mtc2 %4, $24 \n" /* MMU_DEXT <= cxy */ |
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180 | |
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181 | /* transfer one word per iteration in first loop if aligned */ |
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182 | "move $15, $10 \n" /* $15 <= words ($15 == i) */ |
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183 | "1: \n" |
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184 | "beq $15, $0, 2f \n" /* exit loop if (i==0) */ |
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185 | "nop \n" |
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186 | "lw $14, 0($8) \n" /* load from kernel space */ |
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187 | "mtc2 $13, $1 \n" /* MMU_MODE <= DTLB ON */ |
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188 | "sw $14, 0($9) \n" /* store to user space */ |
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189 | "mtc2 $12, $1 \n" /* restore old MMU_MODE */ |
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190 | "addi $15, $15, -1 \n" /* i-- */ |
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191 | "addi $8, $8, 4 \n" /* src += 4 bytes */ |
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192 | "j 1b \n" |
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193 | "addi $9, $9, 4 \n" /* dst += 4 bytes */ |
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194 | |
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195 | /* transfer one byte per iteration in this second loop */ |
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196 | "2: \n" |
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197 | "sll $15, $10, 2 \n" /* $15 <= words*4 ($15 == i) */ |
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198 | "3: \n" |
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199 | "beq $15, $11, 4f \n" /* exit loop if (i == size) */ |
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200 | "nop \n" |
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201 | "lb $14, 0($8) \n" /* byte from kernel space */ |
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202 | "mtc2 $13, $1 \n" /* MMU_MODE <= DTLB ON */ |
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203 | "sb $14, 0($9) \n" /* byte to user space */ |
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204 | "mtc2 $12, $1 \n" /* restore omd MMU_MODE */ |
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205 | "addi $15, $15, 1 \n" /* i++ */ |
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206 | "addi $8, $8, 1 \n" /* src += 1 byte */ |
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207 | "j 3b \n" |
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208 | "addi $9, $9, 1 \n" /* dst += 1 byte */ |
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209 | |
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210 | /* restore MMU_DEXT register */ |
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211 | "4: \n" |
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212 | "mtc2 $16, $24 \n" /* MMU_DEXT <= $16 */ |
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213 | ".set reorder \n" |
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214 | : |
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215 | : "r"(src) , "r"(dst) , "r"(words) , "r"(size) , "r"(cxy) |
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216 | : "$8","$9","$10","$11","$12","$13","$14","$15","$16","memory" ); |
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217 | |
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218 | // exit critical section |
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219 | hal_restore_irq( save_sr ); |
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220 | |
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221 | #if DEBUG_HAL_USPACE |
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222 | cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles(); |
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223 | if( cycle > DEBUG_HAL_USPACE ) |
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224 | printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] moved %d bytes / k_buf(%x,%x) -> u_buf(%x,%x) / cycle %d\n", |
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225 | __FUNCTION__, this->process->pid, this->trdid, size, cxy, src, local_cxy, dst, cycle ); |
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226 | #endif |
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227 | |
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228 | } // end hal_copy_to_uspace() |
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229 | |
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230 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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231 | void hal_strcpy_from_uspace( xptr_t k_dst_xp, |
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232 | char * u_src_ptr, |
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233 | uint32_t size ) |
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234 | { |
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235 | uint32_t save_sr; |
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236 | uint32_t src = (uint32_t)u_src_ptr; |
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237 | uint32_t dst = (uint32_t)GET_PTR( k_dst_xp ); |
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238 | uint32_t cxy = (uint32_t)GET_CXY( k_dst_xp ); |
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239 | |
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240 | assert( __FUNCTION__, (CURRENT_THREAD->process->pid > 0), |
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241 | "must be called by an user thread" ); |
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242 | |
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243 | hal_disable_irq( &save_sr ); |
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244 | |
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245 | // loop on characters while ( (character != NUL) and (count < size ) ) |
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246 | |
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247 | asm volatile( |
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248 | ".set noreorder \n" |
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249 | |
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250 | /* save old MMU_DEXT and set cxy in it */ |
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251 | "mfc2 $16, $24 \n" /* $16 <= old MMU_DEXT */ |
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252 | "mtc2 %3, $24 \n" /* MMU_DEXT <= cxy */ |
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253 | |
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254 | "move $11, %0 \n" /* $11 <= count == size */ |
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255 | "move $12, %1 \n" /* $12 <= u_src */ |
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256 | "move $13, %2 \n" /* $13 <= k_dst */ |
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257 | "mfc2 $15, $1 \n" /* $15 <= MMU_MODE */ |
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258 | "ori $14, $15, 0x4 \n" /* $14 <= MMU_MODE / DTLB ON */ |
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259 | |
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260 | "1: \n" |
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261 | "mtc2 $14, $1 \n" /* MMU_MODE <= DTLB ON */ |
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262 | "lb $10, 0($12) \n" /* read char from user space */ |
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263 | "mtc2 $15, $1 \n" /* MMU_MODE <= DTLB OFF */ |
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264 | "sb $10, 0($13) \n" /* store char to kernel space */ |
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265 | "beq $10, $0, 2f \n" /* exit if char = 0 */ |
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266 | "addi $11, $11, -1 \n" /* decrement count */ |
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267 | "addi $12, $12, 1 \n" /* increment u_src pointer */ |
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268 | "beq $11, $0, 2f \n" /* exit if count == 0 */ |
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269 | "addi $13, $13, 1 \n" /* increment k_src pointer */ |
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270 | "j 1b \n" /* jump to next iteration */ |
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271 | "2: \n" |
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272 | "nop \n" |
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273 | |
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274 | /* restore old MMU_DEXT register */ |
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275 | "mtc2 $16, $24 \n" /* MMU_DEXT <= $16 */ |
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276 | |
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277 | ".set reorder \n" |
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278 | : |
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279 | : "r"(size) , "r"(src) , "r"(dst) , "r"(cxy) |
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280 | : "$10","$11","$12","$13","$14","$15","$16" ); |
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281 | |
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282 | hal_restore_irq( save_sr ); |
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283 | |
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284 | } // hal_strcpy_from_uspace() |
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285 | |
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286 | //////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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287 | void hal_strcpy_to_uspace( char * u_dst_ptr, |
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288 | xptr_t k_src_xp, |
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289 | uint32_t size ) |
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290 | { |
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291 | uint32_t save_sr; |
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292 | uint32_t dst = (uint32_t)u_dst_ptr; |
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293 | uint32_t src = (uint32_t)GET_PTR( k_src_xp ); |
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294 | uint32_t cxy = (uint32_t)GET_CXY( k_src_xp ); |
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295 | |
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296 | assert( __FUNCTION__, (CURRENT_THREAD->process->pid > 0), |
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297 | "must be called by an user thread" ); |
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298 | |
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299 | hal_disable_irq( &save_sr ); |
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300 | |
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301 | // loop on characters while ( (character != NUL) and (count < size) ) |
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302 | |
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303 | asm volatile( |
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304 | ".set noreorder \n" |
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305 | |
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306 | /* save old MMU_DEXT and set cxy in it */ |
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307 | "mfc2 $16, $24 \n" /* $16 <= old MMU_DEXT */ |
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308 | "mtc2 %3, $24 \n" /* MMU_DEXT <= cxy */ |
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309 | |
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310 | "move $11, %0 \n" /* $11 <= count == size */ |
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311 | "move $12, %1 \n" /* $12 <= k_src */ |
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312 | "move $13, %2 \n" /* $13 <= u_dst */ |
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313 | "mfc2 $15, $1 \n" /* $15 <= MMU_MODE */ |
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314 | "ori $14, $15, 0x4 \n" /* $14 <= MMU_MODE modified */ |
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315 | |
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316 | "1: \n" |
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317 | "lb $10, 0($12) \n" /* read char from kernel space */ |
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318 | "mtc2 $14, $1 \n" /* MMU_MODE <= DTLB ON */ |
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319 | "sb $10, 0($13) \n" /* store char to user space */ |
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320 | "mtc2 $15, $1 \n" /* MMU_MODE <= DTLB OFF */ |
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321 | "beq $10, $0, 2f \n" /* exit if char == 0 */ |
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322 | "addi $11, $11, -1 \n" /* decrement count */ |
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323 | "addi $12, $12, 1 \n" /* increment k_src pointer */ |
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324 | "beq $11, $0, 2f \n" /* exit if count == 0 */ |
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325 | "addi $13, $13, 1 \n" /* increment u_src pointer */ |
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326 | "j 1b \n" /* jump to next iteration */ |
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327 | "2: \n" |
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328 | "nop \n" |
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329 | |
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330 | /* restore old MMU_DEXT register */ |
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331 | "mtc2 $16, $24 \n" /* MMU_DEXT <= $16 */ |
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332 | |
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333 | ".set reorder \n" |
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334 | : |
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335 | : "r"(size) , "r"(src) , "r"(dst) , "r"(cxy) |
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336 | : "$10","$11","$12","$13","$14","$15","$16" ); |
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337 | |
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338 | hal_restore_irq( save_sr ); |
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339 | |
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340 | } // hal_strcpy_to_uspace() |
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341 | |
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342 | /////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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343 | uint32_t hal_strlen_from_uspace( char * u_str ) |
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344 | { |
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345 | uint32_t save_sr; |
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346 | uint32_t count = 0; |
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347 | uint32_t str = (uint32_t)u_str; |
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348 | |
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349 | assert( __FUNCTION__, (CURRENT_THREAD->process->pid > 0), |
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350 | "must be called by an user thread" ); |
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351 | |
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352 | hal_disable_irq( &save_sr ); |
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353 | |
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354 | asm volatile( |
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355 | ".set noreorder \n" |
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356 | "move $13, %1 \n" /* $13 <= str */ |
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357 | "mfc2 $15, $1 \n" /* $15 <= MMU_MODE (DTLB off) */ |
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358 | "ori $14, $15, 0x4 \n" /* $14 <= mode DTLB on */ |
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359 | "mtc2 $14, $1 \n" /* set DTLB on */ |
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360 | "1: \n" |
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361 | "lb $12, 0($13) \n" /* $12 <= one byte from u_space */ |
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362 | "beq $12, $0, 2f \n" /* exit loop when NUL found */ |
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363 | "addi $13, $13, 1 \n" /* increment address */ |
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364 | "j 1b \n" /* jump to next iteration */ |
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365 | "addi %0, %0, 1 \n" /* increment count if not NUL */ |
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366 | "2: \n" |
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367 | "mtc2 $15, $1 \n" /* set DTLB off */ |
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368 | ".set reorder \n" |
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369 | : "+r"(count) |
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370 | : "r"(str) |
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371 | : "$12","$13","$14","$15" ); |
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372 | |
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373 | hal_restore_irq( save_sr ); |
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374 | |
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375 | return count; |
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376 | } |
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377 | |
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