1 | /* |
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2 | * hal_do_exception.c - implementation of exception handler for TSAR-MIPS32 |
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3 | * |
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4 | * Authors Ghassan Almaless (2008,2009,2010,2011,2012) |
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5 | * Alain Greiner (2016) |
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6 | * |
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7 | * Copyright (c) UPMC Sorbonne Universites |
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8 | * |
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9 | * This file is part of ALMOS-MKH. |
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10 | * |
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11 | * ALMOS-MKH.is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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12 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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13 | * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0 of the License. |
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14 | * |
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15 | * ALMOS-MKH.is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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16 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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17 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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18 | * General Public License for more details. |
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19 | * |
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20 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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21 | * along with ALMOS-MKH.; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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22 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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23 | */ |
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24 | |
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25 | #include <types.h> |
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26 | #include <task.h> |
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27 | #include <thread.h> |
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28 | #include <kdmsg.h> |
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29 | #include <pmm.h> |
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30 | #include <vmm.h> |
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31 | #include <errno.h> |
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32 | #include <scheduler.h> |
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33 | #include <cpu.h> |
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34 | #include <spinlock.h> |
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35 | #include <distlock.h> |
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36 | #include <cpu-trace.h> |
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37 | #include <cpu-regs.h> |
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38 | |
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39 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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40 | // This enum defines the relevant values for the XCODE field from CP0_CR register. |
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41 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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42 | |
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43 | typedef enum |
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44 | { |
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45 | XCODE_ADEL = 4, // Illegal address for data load |
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46 | XCODE_ADES = 5, // Illegal address for data store |
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47 | XCODE_IBE = 6, // Instruction MMU exception |
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48 | XCODE_DBE = 7, // Data MMU exception |
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49 | XCODE_RI = 10, // Reserved instruction exception |
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50 | XCODE_FPU = 11, // FPU coprocessor exception |
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51 | XCODE_OVR = 12 // Arithmetic Overflow exception |
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52 | } |
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53 | xcode_values_t; |
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54 | |
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55 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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56 | // This defines the masks used to analyse the TSAR MMU exception code |
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57 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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58 | |
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59 | #define TSAR_MMU_PAGE_UNMAPPED 0x0003 // page fault (PTE unmapped) |
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60 | #define TSAR_MMU_USER_PRIVILEGE 0x0004 // user access to a kernel segment |
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61 | #define TSAR_MMU_USER_WRITE 0x0008 // user access to non writable segment |
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62 | #define TSAR_MMU_USER_EXEC 0x0010 // user access to non executable segment |
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63 | #define TSAR_MMU_KERNEL_XTN 0x0020 // kernel illegal external access |
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64 | #define TSAR_MMU_KERNEL_PT1 0x0040 // kernel illegal PT1 access |
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65 | #define TSAR_MMU_KERNEL_PT2 0x0080 // kernel illegal PT2 access |
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66 | #define TSAR_MMU_KERNEL_DATA 0x0100 // kernel illegal data access |
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67 | |
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68 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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69 | // This defines the masks used to get the TSAR MMU PTE attributes |
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70 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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71 | |
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72 | #define TSAR_MMU_PTE_V 0x80000000 // Valid |
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73 | #define TSAR_MMU_PTE_T 0x40000000 // Small Page |
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74 | #define TSAR_MMU_PTE_C 0x08000000 // Cachable |
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75 | #define TSAR_MMU_PTE_W 0x04000000 // Writable |
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76 | #define TSAR_MMU_PTE_X 0x02000000 // eXecutable |
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77 | #define TSAR_MMU_PTE_U 0x01000000 // User accessible |
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78 | |
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79 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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80 | // This enum defines the various types of error code returned to the hal_do_exception() |
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81 | // function by the mmu_exception_handler() and fpu_exception_handler(). |
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82 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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83 | |
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84 | typedef enum |
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85 | { |
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86 | EXCP_SOLVED = 0, // No error => the unmapped PTE has been mapped |
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87 | EXCP_USER_ERROR = 1, // User error => user process will receive a SIGSEGV |
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88 | EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC = 2, // Kernel error => kernel panic |
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89 | } |
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90 | mmu_excp_t; |
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91 | |
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92 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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93 | // This remote_spinlock is a global variable defined in all clusters, |
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94 | // but only the spinlock implemented in the boot cluster is used. |
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95 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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96 | |
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97 | remote_spinlock_t exception_lock; |
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98 | |
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99 | |
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100 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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101 | // This function is called by the hal_do_exception() function when a "FPU unusable" |
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102 | // exception has been detected by the calling thread. |
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103 | // This function check in CP0_CR register that the unavailable CPU is actually CP1, |
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104 | // it saves the FPU context in the owner thread descriptor, and restore the FPU context |
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105 | // from the calling thread descriptor. |
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106 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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107 | static error_t fpu_exception_handler( reg_t * regs_tbl ) |
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108 | { |
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109 | thread_t * this = CURRENT_THREAD; // calling thread |
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110 | core_t * core = this->core; // associated core |
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111 | |
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112 | // check coprocessor index |
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113 | if( ((regs_tbl[CR] >> 28) & 0x3) != 1 ) |
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114 | { |
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115 | printk(WARNING, "%s for thread %x : bad coprocessor indexn", |
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116 | __FUNCTION__ , this->trdid ); |
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117 | return EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC; |
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118 | } |
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119 | |
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120 | hal_fpu_enable(); |
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121 | |
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122 | if( (core->fpu_owner != NULL) && (core->fpu_owner != this) ) |
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123 | { |
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124 | hal_fpu_context_save ( &core->fpu_owner->uzone ); |
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125 | } |
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126 | |
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127 | hal_fpu_context_restore( &this->uzone ); |
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128 | cpu->fpu_owner = this; |
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129 | |
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130 | return EXCP_SOLVED; |
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131 | } |
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132 | |
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133 | |
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134 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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135 | // This function is called by the hal_do_exception() function when a TSAR-MMU |
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136 | // exception has been detected. There is three possible actions : |
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137 | // 1) simple page fault => page table is updated and thread resume. |
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138 | // 2) user error => user process is killed. |
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139 | // 3) kernel error => system crash. |
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140 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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141 | // @ excp_code : generic exception code returned by TSAR-MMU |
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142 | // @ bad_vaddr : faulty virtual address |
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143 | // @ return EXCP_RESOLVED / MMU_EXCP_USER_ERROR / MMU_EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC |
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144 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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145 | static error_t mmu_exception_handler( uint32_t excp_code, |
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146 | uint32_t bad_vaddr ) |
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147 | { |
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148 | thread_t * this; // calling thread pointer |
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149 | vseg_t * vseg; // vseg containing the bad_vaddr |
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150 | process_t * process; // local process descriptor |
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151 | vmm_t * vmm; // VMM for calling thread |
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152 | vpn_t vpn; // VPN for bad_vaddr |
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153 | uint32_t flags; // vseg flags |
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154 | error_t error; // return value |
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155 | |
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156 | this = CURRENT_THREAD; |
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157 | process = this->process; |
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158 | vmm = &process->vmm; |
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159 | vpn = bad_vaddr>>CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT; |
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160 | |
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161 | vmm_dmsg(2, "%s enters for thread %x in process %x / bad_vaddr = %x / excep_code = %x\n", |
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162 | __FUNCTION__, this->trdid , process->pid , bad_vaddr , excep_code ); |
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163 | |
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164 | // a kernel thread should not rise an MMU exception |
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165 | if( this->type != T_USER ) |
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166 | { |
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167 | printk(WARNING, "%s for thread %x : it's a kernel thread / vaddr = %x\n", |
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168 | __FUNCTION__ , this->trdid , bad_vaddr ); |
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169 | return EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC; |
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170 | } |
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171 | |
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172 | // enable IRQs |
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173 | hal_enable_irq( NULL ); |
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174 | |
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175 | // update user_time |
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176 | tm_usr_compute( this ); |
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177 | |
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178 | // vaddr must be contained in a registered vseg |
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179 | vseg = vmm_get_vseg( process , bad_vaddr ); |
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180 | |
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181 | if( vseg == NULL ) // vseg not found |
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182 | { |
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183 | if( cxy != cxy_ref ) // try to get vseg from reference VMM |
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184 | { |
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185 | rpc_vmm_get_ref_vseg_client( cxy_ref , process_ref , bad_vaddr , &vseg ); |
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186 | } |
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187 | |
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188 | if( vseg == NULL ) // illegal user vaddr => return user error |
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189 | { |
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190 | printk(WARNING, "%s for thread %x : no vseg for vaddr = %x\n", |
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191 | __FUNCTION__ , this->trdid , bad_vaddr ); |
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192 | hal_disable_irq( NULL ); |
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193 | return EXCP_USER_ERROR; |
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194 | } |
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195 | else // legal vaddr => get vseg flags |
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196 | { |
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197 | flags = vseg->flags; |
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198 | } |
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199 | } |
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200 | |
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201 | vmm_dmsg(2, "%s found vseg for thread %x / vseg_base = %x / vseg_flags = %x\n", |
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202 | __FUNCTION__ , this->trdid , vseg->begin , vseg->flags ); |
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203 | |
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204 | // analyse TSAR MMU exception code |
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205 | if( excp_code & TSAR_MMU_UNMAPPED ) |
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206 | { |
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207 | // try to map the unmapped PTE |
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208 | error = vmm_handle_page_fault( process , vseg , vpn ); |
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209 | if( error ) |
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210 | { |
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211 | printk(WARNING, "%s for thread %x : cannot allocate memory for new PTE\n", |
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212 | __FUNCTION__ , this->trdid , bad_vaddr ); |
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213 | hal_disable_irq( NULL ); |
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214 | return EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC; |
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215 | } |
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216 | else |
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217 | { |
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218 | vmm_dmsg(2, "%s page fault succesfully handled for vaddr = %x in thread %x\n", |
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219 | __FUNCTION__ , bad_vaddr , this->trdid ); |
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220 | |
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221 | // page fault successfully handled |
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222 | hal_disable_irq( NULL ); |
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223 | |
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224 | hal_yield(); // TODO Pourquoi ce yield ? |
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225 | |
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226 | // update kernel_time |
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227 | tm_sys_compute(this); |
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228 | |
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229 | return EXCP_SOLVED; |
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230 | } |
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231 | } |
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232 | else if( excp_code & TSAR_MMU_USER_PRIVILEGE ) |
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233 | { |
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234 | printk(WARNING,"%s for thread %x : user access to kernel vseg at vaddr = %x\n", |
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235 | __FUNCTION__ , thread->trdid , bad_vaddr ); |
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236 | return EXCP_USER_ERROR; |
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237 | } |
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238 | else if( excp_code & TSAR_MMU_USER_EXEC ) |
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239 | { |
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240 | printk(WARNING,"%s for thread %x : access to non-exec vseg at vaddr = %x\n" |
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241 | __FUNCTION__ , thread->trdid , bad_vaddr ); |
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242 | return EXCP_USER_ERROR; |
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243 | } |
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244 | else if( excp_code & TSAR_MMU_USER_WRITE ) |
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245 | { |
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246 | printk(WARNING,"%s for thread %x : write to non-writable vseg at vaddr = %x\n" |
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247 | __FUNCTION__ , thread->trdid , bad_vaddr ); |
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248 | return EXCP_USER_ERROR; |
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249 | } |
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250 | else if( excp_code & TSAR_MMU_KERNEL_XTN ) |
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251 | { |
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252 | printk(WARNING,"%s for thread %x : kernel illegal access to external address = %x\n" |
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253 | __FUNCTION__ , thread->trdid , bad_vaddr ); |
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254 | return EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC; |
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255 | } |
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256 | else if( excp_code & TSAR_MMU_KERNEL_PT1 ) |
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257 | { |
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258 | printk(WARNING,"%s for thread %x : kernel bus error accessing PT1 / vaddr = %x\n" |
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259 | __FUNCTION__ , thread->trdid , bad_vaddr ); |
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260 | return EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC; |
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261 | } |
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262 | else if( excp_code & TSAR_MMU_KERNEL_PT2 ) |
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263 | { |
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264 | printk(WARNING,"%s for thread %x : kernel bus error accessing PT2 / vaddr = %x\n" |
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265 | __FUNCTION__ , thread->trdid , bad_vaddr ); |
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266 | return EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC; |
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267 | } |
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268 | else if( excp_code & TSAR_MMU_KERNEL_DATA ) |
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269 | { |
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270 | printk(WARNING,"%s for thread %x : kernel bus error accessing DATA / vaddr = %x\n" |
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271 | __FUNCTION__ , thread->trdid , bad_vaddr ); |
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272 | return EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC; |
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273 | } |
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274 | else |
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275 | { |
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276 | printk(WARNING,"%s for thread %x : undefined MMUexception code ??? / vaddr = %x\n" |
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277 | __FUNCTION__ , thread->trdid , bad_vaddr ); |
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278 | return EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC; |
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279 | } |
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280 | |
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281 | } // end mmu_exception_handler() |
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282 | |
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283 | |
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284 | /////////////////////////////////////// |
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285 | void hal_do_exception( thread_t * this, |
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286 | gid_t gid, |
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287 | reg_t * regs_tbl ) |
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288 | { |
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289 | error_t error; |
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290 | uint32_t excCode; // XCODE from CP0_CR |
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291 | uint32_t mmu_iexcp_code; // MMU IEXCP_CODE from CP2 |
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292 | uint32_t mmu_ibad_vaddr; // MMU IBAD_VADDR from CP2 |
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293 | uint32_t mmu_dexcp_code; // MMU DEXCP_CODE from CP2 |
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294 | uint32_t mmu_dbad_vaddr; // MMU BDAD_VADDR from CP2 |
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295 | bool_t isInKernelMode; |
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296 | mmu_except_info_t * entry; |
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297 | hal_except_info_t * execErr; |
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298 | |
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299 | // get XCODE from CP0_CR register |
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300 | excCode = (regs_tbl[CR] >> 2) & 0x1F; |
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301 | |
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302 | // get relevant values from CP2 registers |
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303 | mmu_iexcp_code = mips_get_cp2(MMU_IETR, 0); |
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304 | mmu_ibad_vaddr = mips_get_cp2(MMU_IBVAR, 0); |
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305 | mmu_dexcp_code = mips_get_cp2(MMU_DETR, 0); |
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306 | mmu_dbad_vaddr = mips_get_cp2(MMU_DBVAR, 0); |
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307 | |
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308 | switch(excCode) |
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309 | { |
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310 | case XCODE_IBE: |
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311 | error = mmu_exception_handler( mmu_iexcp_code , mmu_ibad_vaddr ); |
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312 | break; |
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313 | case XCODE_DBE: |
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314 | error = mmu_exception_handler( mmu_dexcp_code , mmu_dbad_vaddr ); |
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315 | break; |
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316 | case XCODE_CPU: |
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317 | error = fpu_exception_handler( regs_tbl ); |
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318 | break; |
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319 | default: |
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320 | error = EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC; |
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321 | break; |
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322 | } |
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323 | |
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324 | // analyse error code |
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325 | if( error == EXCP_SOLVED ) // page fault successfully handled => just return |
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326 | { |
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327 | return; |
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328 | } |
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329 | |
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330 | else if( error == EXCP_USER_ERROR ) // user error => kill the user process and return |
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331 | { |
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332 | // TODO [AG] |
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333 | // uspace_start = (uint32_t) &__uspace_start; |
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334 | // uspace_end = (uint32_t) &__uspace_end; |
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335 | // |
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336 | // if((regs_tbl[EPC] >= uspace_start) && (regs_tbl[EPC] <= uspace_end)) |
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337 | // { |
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338 | // regs_tbl[EPC] = (reg_t) &hal_uspace_error; |
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339 | // regs_tbl[MMU_MD] = (reg_t) 0x3;//MMU_MODE OFF |
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340 | // return; |
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341 | // } |
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342 | } |
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343 | else // kernel error => kernel panic |
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344 | { |
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345 | // take the exception_lock located in boot_cluster |
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346 | cxy_t boot_cxy = LOCAL_CLUSTER->boot_cxy; |
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347 | remote_spinlock_lock( XPTR( boot_cxy , &exception_lock ) ); |
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348 | |
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349 | thread_t * this = CURRENT_THREAD; |
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350 | process_t * process = this->process; |
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351 | |
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352 | // dump registers values |
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353 | |
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354 | except_dmsg("====================================================================\n"); |
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355 | except_dmsg("Kernel Panic: thread %x in process %x on core %x at cycle %d\n", |
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356 | this->trdid , process->pid , gid , hal_time_stamp() ); |
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357 | |
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358 | except_dmsg("Processor State:\n"); |
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359 | |
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360 | except_dmsg("CR: %x\tEPC: %x\tSR: %x\tSP: %x\tUSR SP %x\n", |
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361 | regs_tbl[CR],regs_tbl[EPC],regs_tbl[SR],regs_tbl[SP],this->uzone.regs[SP]); |
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362 | |
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363 | except_dmsg("at_1 %x\tv0_2 %x\t\tv1_3 %x\ta0_4 %x\ta1_5 %x\n", |
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364 | regs_tbl[AT],regs_tbl[V0],regs_tbl[V1],regs_tbl[A0],regs_tbl[A1]); |
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365 | |
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366 | except_dmsg("a2_6 %x\t\ta3_7 %x\tt0_8 %x\tt1_9 %x\tt2_10 %x\n", |
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367 | regs_tbl[A2],regs_tbl[A3],regs_tbl[T0],regs_tbl[T1],regs_tbl[T2]); |
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368 | |
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369 | except_dmsg("t3_11 %x\tt4_12 %x\t\tt5_13 %x\tt6_14 %x\tt7_15 %x\n", |
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370 | regs_tbl[T3],regs_tbl[T4],regs_tbl[T5],regs_tbl[T6],regs_tbl[T7]); |
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371 | |
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372 | except_dmsg("t8_24 %x\t\tt9_25 %x\tgp_28 %x\tc0_hi %x\tc0_lo %x\n", |
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373 | regs_tbl[T8],regs_tbl[T9],regs_tbl[GP],regs_tbl[HI],regs_tbl[LO]); |
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374 | |
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375 | except_dmsg("s0_16 %x\ts1_17 %x\ts2_18 %x\ts3_19 %x\ts4_20 %x\n", |
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376 | regs_tbl[S0],regs_tbl[S1],regs_tbl[S2],regs_tbl[S3],regs_tbl[S4]); |
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377 | |
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378 | except_dmsg("s5_21 %x\ts6_22 %x\t\ts7_23 %x\ts8_30 %x\tra_31 %x\n\n", |
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379 | regs_tbl[S5],regs_tbl[S6],regs_tbl[S7],regs_tbl[S8],regs_tbl[RA]); |
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380 | |
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381 | except_dmsg("Thread State %x\n" |
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382 | "\tsys_stack_top = %x\n" |
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383 | "tusr_stack = %x\n" |
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384 | "\tutls = %x\n" |
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385 | "\tstate = %s\n" |
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386 | "\tlocks = %d\n", |
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387 | this->trdid, |
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388 | this->uzone.regs[KSP], |
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389 | this->uzone.regs[SP], |
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390 | this->uzone.regs[TLS_K1], |
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391 | thread_get_state_name( this->state ), |
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392 | this->locks_count); |
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393 | |
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394 | isInKernelMode = (regs_tbl[SR] & 0x10) ? false : true; |
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395 | |
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396 | except_dmsg("\nIs in kernel: %s\n", (isInKernelMode) ? "YES" : "NO"); |
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397 | |
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398 | if(isInKernelMode) |
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399 | { |
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400 | execErr = hal_except_get_entry(excCode); |
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401 | if(regs_tbl[EPC] >= __ktext_start && regs_tbl[EPC] <= __ktext_end) |
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402 | instContent = *((uint32_t*) regs_tbl[EPC]); |
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403 | else |
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404 | instContent = 0; |
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405 | |
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406 | except_dmsg("Pid %d, Cpu %d, Inst. %x, Exception : code %d, name %s, description %s, bad address %x\n", |
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407 | this->task->pid, |
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408 | gid, |
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409 | instContent, |
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410 | excCode, |
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411 | execErr->name, |
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412 | execErr->desc, |
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413 | hal_get_bad_vaddr() |
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414 | ); |
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415 | |
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416 | } |
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417 | |
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418 | |
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419 | except_dmsg("====================================================================\n"); |
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420 | |
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421 | // release exception lock |
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422 | remote_spinlock_unlock( XPTR( boot_cxy , &exception_lock ) ); |
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423 | |
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424 | sched_exit(this); // TODO ??? [AG] |
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425 | while(entry != NULL); |
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426 | } |
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