[1] | 1 | /* |
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| 2 | * hal_gpt.h - Generic Page Table API definition. |
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| 3 | * |
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| 4 | * Authors Alain Greiner (2016) |
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| 5 | * |
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| 6 | * Copyright (c) UPMC Sorbonne Universites |
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| 7 | * |
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| 8 | * This file is part of ALMOS-MKH. |
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| 9 | * |
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| 10 | * ALMOS-MKH is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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| 11 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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| 12 | * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0 of the License. |
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| 13 | * |
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| 14 | * ALMOS-MKH is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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| 15 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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| 16 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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| 17 | * General Public License for more details. |
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| 18 | * |
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| 19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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| 20 | * along with ALMOS-MKH; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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| 21 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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| 22 | */ |
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| 23 | |
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| 24 | #ifndef _GPT_H_ |
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| 25 | #define _GPT_H_ |
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| 26 | |
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| 27 | #include <hal_types.h> |
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| 28 | |
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| 29 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 30 | // Generic Page Table Definition (implementation in hal_gpt.c) |
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| 31 | // |
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| 32 | // It is specified as a simple (one dimensionnal) array indexed by the VPN (vpn_t type), |
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| 33 | // even if implementations can use a more sophisticated organistion (two-levels or more). |
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| 34 | // - The number of entries (number of pages in a virtual space) is architecture |
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| 35 | // dependant, and is defined as (CONFIG_USER_SPACE_SIZE / CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SIZE). |
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| 36 | // - Each entry contains a Physical Page Number (ppn_t type), and a set of attributes, |
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| 37 | // defined as masks on a 32 bits-vector. |
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| 38 | // |
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| 39 | // Any arch-specific implementation must implement this API. |
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| 40 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 41 | |
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| 42 | /**** Forward declarations ****/ |
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| 43 | |
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| 44 | struct page_s; |
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| 45 | |
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| 46 | /**************************************************************************************** |
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| 47 | * These global variables defines the masks for the Generic Page Table Entry attributes. |
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| 48 | * The actual values must be defined in the implementation (hal_gpt.c file). |
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| 49 | ***************************************************************************************/ |
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| 50 | |
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| 51 | extern uint32_t GPT_MAPPED; /*! PTE is mapepd */ |
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| 52 | extern uint32_t GPT_SMALL; /*! PTE is a small page */ |
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| 53 | extern uint32_t GPT_READABLE; /*! PTE is readable */ |
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| 54 | extern uint32_t GPT_WRITABLE; /*! PTE is writable */ |
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| 55 | extern uint32_t GPT_EXECUTABLE; /*! PTE is executable */ |
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| 56 | extern uint32_t GPT_CACHABLE; /*! PTE can be cached */ |
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| 57 | extern uint32_t GPT_USER; /*! PTE is user accessible */ |
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| 58 | extern uint32_t GPT_DIRTY; /*! PTE has been "recently" written */ |
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| 59 | extern uint32_t GPT_ACCESSED; /*! PTE has been "recently" accessed */ |
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| 60 | extern uint32_t GPT_GLOBAL; /*! PTE is kept in TLB at context swtch */ |
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| 61 | extern uint32_t GPT_COW; /*! PTE must be copied on write */ |
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| 62 | extern uint32_t GPT_SWAP; /*! PTE swaped on disk (non implemented yet) */ |
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| 63 | extern uint32_t GPT_LOCKED; /*! PTE is protected against concurrent access */ |
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| 64 | |
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| 65 | /**************************************************************************************** |
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| 66 | * This structure define the Generic Page Table descriptor. |
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| 67 | ***************************************************************************************/ |
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| 68 | |
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| 69 | typedef struct gpt_s |
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| 70 | { |
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| 71 | void * ptr; /*! pointer on GPT root (must be page aligned) */ |
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| 72 | ppn_t ppn; /*! PPN of GPT root */ |
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| 73 | struct page_s * page; /*! pointer on page descriptor for GPT root */ |
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| 74 | } |
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| 75 | gpt_t; |
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| 76 | |
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| 77 | |
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| 78 | /**************************************************************************************** |
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[8] | 79 | * This function allocates physical memory for first level page table (PT1), |
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| 80 | * and initialize the page table descriptor. |
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[1] | 81 | **************************************************************************************** |
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| 82 | * @ gpt : pointer on generic page table descriptor. |
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| 83 | * @ returns 0 if success / returns ENOMEM if error. |
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| 84 | ***************************************************************************************/ |
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| 85 | error_t hal_gpt_create( gpt_t * gpt ); |
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| 86 | |
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| 87 | /**************************************************************************************** |
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| 88 | * This function releases all memory dynamically allocated for a generic page table. |
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| 89 | * For a multi-levels radix tree implementation, it includes all nodes in the tree. |
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| 90 | * If the calling thread is running in the reference cluster, it checks that user PTE |
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| 91 | * entries are unmapped, and release the mapped physical pages. |
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| 92 | * The kernel pages are not released. |
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| 93 | **************************************************************************************** |
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| 94 | * @ gpt : pointer on generic page table descriptor. |
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| 95 | ***************************************************************************************/ |
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| 96 | void hal_gpt_destroy( gpt_t * gpt); |
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| 97 | |
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| 98 | /**************************************************************************************** |
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| 99 | * This function print on the kernel terminal the content of a generic page table. |
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| 100 | **************************************************************************************** |
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| 101 | * @ gpt : pointer on generic page table descriptor. |
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| 102 | ***************************************************************************************/ |
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| 103 | void hal_gpt_print( gpt_t * gpt); |
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| 104 | |
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| 105 | /**************************************************************************************** |
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| 106 | * This blocking fonction get a lock on a PTE (page Table Entry) identified |
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| 107 | * by its VPN, and returns only when the PTE has been successfully locked. |
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| 108 | * If the target PTE is not present, it allocates and map a physical page. |
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| 109 | * A big page cannot be locked. |
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| 110 | **************************************************************************************** |
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| 111 | * @ gpt : pointer on the generic page table |
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| 112 | * @ vpn : virtual page number of the target PTE. |
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| 113 | * @ returns 0 if success / return ENOMEM or EINVAL if error. |
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| 114 | ***************************************************************************************/ |
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| 115 | error_t hal_gpt_lock_pte( gpt_t * gpt, |
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| 116 | vpn_t vpn ); |
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| 117 | |
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| 118 | /**************************************************************************************** |
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| 119 | * This function releases the lock on a PTE identified by its VPN. |
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| 120 | **************************************************************************************** |
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| 121 | * @ gpt : pointer on the generic page table |
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| 122 | * @ vpn : virtual page number of the target PTE. |
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| 123 | * @ returns 0 if success / returns EINVAL if error. |
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| 124 | ***************************************************************************************/ |
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| 125 | error_t hal_gpt_unlock_pte( gpt_t * gpt, |
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| 126 | vpn_t vpn ); |
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| 127 | |
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| 128 | /**************************************************************************************** |
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| 129 | * This function map a page table entry identified by its VPN, from values defined |
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| 130 | * by the ppn and attr arguments. It allocates physical memory for the local generic |
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| 131 | * page table itself if required. |
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| 132 | **************************************************************************************** |
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| 133 | * @ gpt : [in] pointer on the page table |
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| 134 | * @ vpn : [in] virtual page number |
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| 135 | * @ ppn : [in] physical page number |
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| 136 | * @ attr : [in] generic attributes |
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| 137 | * @ returns 0 if success / returns ENOMEM if error |
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| 138 | ***************************************************************************************/ |
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| 139 | error_t hal_gpt_set_pte( gpt_t * gpt, |
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| 140 | vpn_t vpn, |
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| 141 | ppn_t ppn, |
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| 142 | uint32_t attr ); |
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| 143 | |
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| 144 | /**************************************************************************************** |
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| 145 | * This function unmap a page table entry identified by its VPN. |
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| 146 | * If the calling thread is running in the reference cluster, it send a broadcast RPC |
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| 147 | * to update all others page table copies. |
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| 148 | **************************************************************************************** |
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| 149 | * @ gpt : [in] pointer on the page table |
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| 150 | * @ vpn : [in] virtual page number |
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| 151 | ***************************************************************************************/ |
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| 152 | void hal_gpt_reset_pte( gpt_t * gpt, |
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| 153 | vpn_t vpn ); |
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| 154 | |
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| 155 | /**************************************************************************************** |
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| 156 | * This function returns in the ppn and attr arguments the value of a page table |
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| 157 | * entry identified by its VPN. It returns attr == 0 if the page is not mapped. |
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| 158 | **************************************************************************************** |
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| 159 | * @ gpt : [in] pointer on the page table |
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| 160 | * @ vpn : [in] virtual page number |
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| 161 | * @ attr : [out] generic attributes |
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| 162 | * @ ppn : [out] physical page number |
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| 163 | ***************************************************************************************/ |
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| 164 | void hal_gpt_get_pte( gpt_t * gpt, |
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| 165 | vpn_t vpn, |
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| 166 | uint32_t * attr, |
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| 167 | ppn_t * ppn ); |
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| 168 | |
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| 169 | |
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| 170 | #endif /* _GPT_H_ */ |
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