source: trunk/kernel/devices/dev_fbf.c @ 662

/*
 * dev_fbf.c - FBF (Frame Buffer) generic device API implementation.
 * 
 * Author  Alain Greiner    (2016,2017,2018,2019,2020)
 *
 * Copyright (c) UPMC Sorbonne Universites
 *
 * This file is part of ALMOS-MK
 *
 * ALMOS-MKH.is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0 of the License.
 *
 * ALMOS-MKH.is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with ALMOS-kernel; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#include <kernel_config.h>
#include <hal_kernel_types.h>
#include <hal_gpt.h>
#include <hal_drivers.h>
#include <hal_irqmask.h>
#include <hal_macros.h>
#include <hal_uspace.h>
#include <hal_vmm.h>
#include <thread.h>
#include <printk.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <memcpy.h>
#include <chdev.h>
#include <dev_fbf.h>

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Extern global variables
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

extern chdev_directory_t  chdev_dir;         // allocated in kernel_init.c

///////////////////////////////////////////
char * dev_fbf_cmd_str( uint32_t cmd_type )
{
    if     ( cmd_type == FBF_GET_CONFIG     )  return "GET_CONFIG";
    else if( cmd_type == FBF_CREATE_WINDOW  )  return "CREATE_WINDOW";
    else if( cmd_type == FBF_DELETE_WINDOW  )  return "DELETE_WINDOW";
    else if( cmd_type == FBF_MOVE_WINDOW    )  return "MOVE_WINDOW";
    else if( cmd_type == FBF_REFRESH_WINDOW )  return "REFRESH_WINDOW";
    else if( cmd_type == FBF_DIRECT_WRITE   )  return "DIRECT_WRITE";
    else if( cmd_type == FBF_DIRECT_READ    )  return "DIRECT_READ";
    else                                       return "undefined";
}

////////////////////////////////////
void dev_fbf_init( chdev_t  * fbf )
{
    uint32_t wid;

    // set chdev name
    strcpy( fbf->name, "fbf" );

    // initialize lock protecting the windows
    remote_rwlock_init( XPTR( local_cxy , &fbf->ext.fbf.windows_lock ),
                        LOCK_FBF_WINDOWS ); 

    // initialize root of windows xlist
    xlist_root_init( XPTR( local_cxy , &fbf->ext.fbf.windows_root ) );

    // initialize windows_tbl[] array
    for( wid = 0 ; wid < CONFIG_FBF_WINDOWS_MAX_NR ; wid++ ) 
    {
        fbf->ext.fbf.windows_tbl[wid] = XPTR_NULL;
    }

    // initialize wid allocator bitmap
    bitmap_init( fbf->ext.fbf.windows_bitmap , CONFIG_FBF_WINDOWS_MAX_NR );

    // call driver init function to initialize the harware FBF
    // and initialize the width, height, and subsampling FBF chdev fields
    hal_drivers_fbf_init( fbf );

}  // end dev_fbf_init()

//////////////////////////////////////////
void dev_fbf_get_config( uint32_t * width,
                         uint32_t * height,
                         uint32_t * type )
{
    // get extended pointer on FBF chdev descriptor
    xptr_t  dev_xp = chdev_dir.fbf[0];

assert( (dev_xp != XPTR_NULL) , "undefined FBF chdev descriptor" );

    // get FBF chdev cluster and local pointer
    cxy_t     dev_cxy = GET_CXY( dev_xp );
    chdev_t * dev_ptr = (chdev_t *)GET_PTR( dev_xp );

    // return values
    *width  = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( dev_cxy , &dev_ptr->ext.fbf.width ) );
    *height = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( dev_cxy , &dev_ptr->ext.fbf.height ) );
    *type   = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( dev_cxy , &dev_ptr->ext.fbf.subsampling ) );

}  // end dev_fbf_get_config()

///////////////////////////////////////////////
uint32_t dev_fbf_create_window( uint32_t   nlines,
                                uint32_t   npixels,
                                uint32_t   l_min,
                                uint32_t   p_min,
                                intptr_t * user_buffer )
{
    kmem_req_t     req;
    fbf_window_t * window;      // window descriptor (created in local cluster)
    vseg_t       * vseg;        // vseg descriptor (created in reference cluster)
    intptr_t       vseg_base;   // vseg base address in user space  

    // get local pointers on calling thread and process
    thread_t  * this    = CURRENT_THREAD;
    process_t * process = this->process;

#if DEBUG_DEV_FBF
uint32_t   cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
if( DEBUG_DEV_FBF < cycle )
printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] enter : nlines %d / npixels %d / l_min %d / p_min %d / cycle %d\n",
__FUNCTION__ , process->pid, this->trdid, nlines, npixels, l_min, p_min, cycle );
#endif

    // get cluster and pointers on FBF chdev
    xptr_t      fbf_xp  = chdev_dir.fbf[0];
    cxy_t       fbf_cxy = GET_CXY( fbf_xp );
    chdev_t   * fbf_ptr = GET_PTR( fbf_xp );

// check fbf_xp definition
assert( (fbf_xp != XPTR_NULL) , "undefined FBF chdev descriptor" );

    // get FBF width and height
    uint32_t fbf_width  = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.width ) );
    uint32_t fbf_height = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.height ) );

    // check new window size and coordinates
    if( (((l_min + nlines) > fbf_height) || ((p_min + npixels) > fbf_width)) )
    {
        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s / thread[%x,%x]" 
        "illegal new coordinates (%d,%d) for window (%d,%d) in fbf (%d,%d)\n",
        process->pid, this->trdid, p_min, l_min, npixels, nlines, fbf_width, fbf_height );
        return -1;
    }

    // build extended pointers on windows lock, root, and wid allocator 
    xptr_t windows_lock_xp   = XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.windows_lock );
    xptr_t windows_root_xp   = XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.windows_root );
    xptr_t windows_bitmap_xp = XPTR( fbf_cxy ,  fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.windows_bitmap );
 
    // allocate memory for the window descriptor in local cluster
    req.type   = KMEM_KCM;
    req.order  = bits_log2( sizeof(fbf_window_t) );
    req.flags  = AF_ZERO | AF_KERNEL;
    window     = kmem_alloc( &req );

    if( window == NULL )
    {
        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s / thread[%x,%x] cannot allocate window descriptor\n",
        __FUNCTION__, process->pid, this->trdid );
        return -1;
    }

#if (DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1)
cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
if( DEBUG_DEV_FBF < cycle )
printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] created window descriptor %x / cycle %d\n",
__FUNCTION__ , process->pid, this->trdid, window, cycle );
#endif

    // getpointers on reference process
    xptr_t      ref_xp  = process->ref_xp;
    process_t * ref_ptr = GET_PTR( ref_xp );
    cxy_t       ref_cxy = GET_CXY( ref_xp );

    // allocate a new vseg, and introduce it in the reference process VSL
    if( ref_cxy == local_cxy )
    {
        vseg = vmm_create_vseg( process,            // owner process
                                VSEG_TYPE_ANON,     // localised, public
                                0,                  // base, unused for ANON
                                nlines * npixels,   // size
                                0,                  // file_offset, unused for ANON 
                                0,                  // file_size, unused for ANON
                                XPTR_NULL,          // mapper_xp, unused for ANON
                                local_cxy );        // mapping cluster
    }
    else
    {
        rpc_vmm_create_vseg_client( ref_cxy,
                                    ref_ptr,
                                    VSEG_TYPE_ANON,
                                    0,                 // base, unused for ANON
                                    nlines * npixels,  // size
                                    0,                 // file_offset, unused for ANON
                                    0,                 // file size, unused for ANON
                                    XPTR_NULL,         // mapper_xp, unused for ANON
                                    local_cxy,
                                    &vseg );
    } 
        
    if( vseg == NULL )
    {
        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s / thread[%x,%x] cannot create vseg in reference cluster\n",
        __FUNCTION__, process->pid, this->trdid );
        req.ptr = (void *)window;
        kmem_free( &req );
        return -1;
    }

    // get vseg base
    vseg_base = (intptr_t)hal_remote_lpt( XPTR( ref_cxy , &vseg->min ) );

#if (DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1)
cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
if( DEBUG_DEV_FBF < cycle )
printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] allocated vseg / base %x / cycle %d\n",
__FUNCTION__ , process->pid, this->trdid, vseg_base, cycle );
#endif

    // take the lock protecting windows in write mode
    remote_rwlock_wr_acquire( windows_lock_xp );

    // allocate a wid from allocator in FBF descriptor extension
    uint32_t wid = bitmap_remote_alloc( windows_bitmap_xp , CONFIG_FBF_WINDOWS_MAX_NR );

    if( wid == 0xFFFFFFFF )
    {
        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s / thread[%x,%x] cannot allocate buffer for window\n",
        __FUNCTION__, process->pid, this->trdid );
        req.ptr = (void *)window;
        kmem_free( &req );
        vmm_remove_vseg( process , vseg );
        return -1;
    }
 
    // initialize window descriptor
    window->pid     = process->pid;
    window->wid     = wid;
    window->height  = nlines;
    window->width   = npixels;
    window->l_min   = l_min;
    window->p_min   = p_min;
    window->hidden  = false;
    window->buffer  = (uint8_t *)vseg_base;

    // register new window in xlist rooted in FBF extension
    xlist_add_last( windows_root_xp , XPTR( local_cxy , &window->xlist ) );

    // build extended pointer on relevant entry in windows_tbl[] array
    xptr_t windows_tbl_xp = XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.windows_tbl[wid] );

    // register new window in windows_tbl[] stored in FBF extension
    hal_remote_s64( windows_tbl_xp , XPTR( local_cxy , window ) );

    // release the lock protecting windows in write mode
    remote_rwlock_wr_release( windows_lock_xp );

#if DEBUG_DEV_FBF
cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
if( DEBUG_DEV_FBF < cycle )
printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] exit / wid %d / buffer %x / cycle %d\n",
__FUNCTION__ , this->process->pid, this->trdid, wid , window->buffer, cycle );
#endif

#if (DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1)
hal_vmm_display( ref_xp , true );
#endif

    // return pointer on allocated buffer
    *user_buffer = vseg_base;

    return wid;

}  // end dev_fbf_create_window()

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// This static function is called by the dev_fbf_display() function.
// For a partial FBF line, identified by the <f_line>, <f_p_min>, <f_p_max> arguments
// in FBF reference, and for one remote window, identified by the <window_xp> argument,
// it updates the target buffer identified by <t_buffer>, and containing exactly
// (f_p_max - f_p_min) pixels. 
// Depending on the actual overlap between the window and the <t_buffer> representing 
// the partial FBF line, it moves up to (f_p_max - f_p_min) pixels from the window 
// buffer to the target buffer. The number of moved pixels can be nul if no overlap.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// @ f_line     : [in]  line index in FBF reference (from 0 to fbf_height-1).
// @ f_p_min    : [in]  first pixel in FBF line.
// @ f_p_max    : [in]  last pixel in FBF line (excluded). 
// @ window_xp  : [in]  extended pointer on checked window .
// @ t_buffer   : [out] local pointer on target buffer to be updated.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
__attribute__ ((noinline)) static void handle_one_window( uint32_t  f_line,
                                                          uint32_t  f_p_min,
                                                          uint32_t  f_p_max,
                                                          xptr_t    window_xp,
                                                          uint8_t * t_buffer )
{
    // get remote window descriptor cluster and local pointer
    cxy_t          window_cxy = GET_CXY( window_xp );
    fbf_window_t * window_ptr = GET_PTR( window_xp );

    // get remote window min/max coordinates in FBF reference
    uint32_t  w_l_min    = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->l_min ) );
    uint32_t  w_p_min    = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->p_min ) );
    uint32_t  w_height   = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->height ) );
    uint32_t  w_width    = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->width  ) );
    uint32_t  w_l_max    = w_l_min + w_height;
    uint32_t  w_p_max    = w_p_min + w_width;

    // does nothing if partial FBF line does not overlap the window
    if( (f_line < w_l_min)  || (f_line >= w_l_max) ||
        (f_p_max < w_p_min) || (f_p_min >= w_p_max) ) return;

    // get pointer on window buffer in user space
    uint8_t * w_buffer = hal_remote_lpt( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->buffer ) ); 

    // get min & max indexes for pixels to be moved in FBF reference
    uint32_t f_pixel_min = (f_p_min < w_p_min) ? w_p_min : f_p_min;
    uint32_t f_pixel_max = (f_p_max < w_p_max) ? f_p_max : w_p_max;

    // compute number of pixels to move from w_buffer to f_buffer
    uint32_t npixels = f_pixel_max - f_pixel_min;

    // compute offset in target buffer
    uint32_t t_offset = f_pixel_min - f_p_min; 

    // compute line index in window  
    uint32_t w_line = f_line - w_l_min;

    // compute offset in window buffer
    uint32_t w_offset = (w_line * w_height) + f_pixel_min - w_p_min;

    // move pixels from w_buffer (user space) to t_buffer in kernel space
    hal_copy_from_uspace( XPTR( local_cxy  , &t_buffer[t_offset]  ),
                          &w_buffer[w_offset], 
                          npixels );

}  // end handle_one_window()

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// This static function is called by dev_fbf_refresh_window(), dev_fbf_move_window(),
// dev_fbf_resize_window(), and dev_fbf_delete_window(). It updates all lines of the
// window identified by the <window_xp>, <line_first>, and <line_last>> arguments. 
// It scan all registered windows to take into account the overlap priorities defined 
// by the windows xlist. It does not take the lock protecting the xlist, that must be 
// taken by the calling function.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// @ window_xp  : [in]  extended pointer on window defining the FBF pixels to refresh.
// @ line_first : [in]  first line index.
// @ line_last  : [in]  last line index (excluded).
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
error_t fbf_update( xptr_t    window_xp,
                    uint32_t  line_first,
                    uint32_t  line_last )
{
    uint32_t       line;                // iterator to scan the FBF lines
    uint32_t       pixel;               // iterator to scan pixels in one FBF line
    xptr_t         iter_xp;             // iterator to scan the list of windows
    error_t        error;

    // this intermediate buffer stores one line in
    // target window, to handle other windows overlap
    uint8_t       line_buffer[CONFIG_FBF_WINDOWS_MAX_WIDTH];

    // get pointer on calling thread and core lid
    thread_t  * this = CURRENT_THREAD;

    // get window cluster and local pointer
    cxy_t          window_cxy = GET_CXY( window_xp );
    fbf_window_t * window_ptr = GET_PTR( window_xp );

#if DEBUG_DEV_FBF
uint32_t wid   = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->wid ) );
uint32_t lid   = this->core->lid;
uint32_t cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
if( DEBUG_DEV_FBF < cycle )
printk("\n[%s] core[%x,%d] enter / wid %d / cycle %d\n",
__FUNCTION__, local_cxy, lid, wid, cycle );
#endif

    // get pointers on FBF chdev
    xptr_t      fbf_xp  = chdev_dir.fbf[0];
    cxy_t       fbf_cxy = GET_CXY( fbf_xp );
    chdev_t   * fbf_ptr = GET_PTR( fbf_xp );

    // get frame buffer width
    uint32_t fbf_width  = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.width ) );

    // get pointer on driver command function
    dev_cmd_t * cmd = hal_remote_lpt( XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->cmd ) );

    // build extended pointers on windows xlist root
    xptr_t  windows_root_xp = XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.windows_root );

    // get window size and coordinates
    uint32_t  p_min     = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->p_min ) );
    uint32_t  l_min     = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->l_min ) );
    uint32_t  w_pixels  = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->width  ) );

    error = 0;

    // loop on target window lines (FBF coordinates) 
    for( line = l_min + line_first ; line < (l_min + line_last) ; line++ )
    {
        // reset the line buffer to default value
        for( pixel = 0 ; pixel < w_pixels ; pixel++ ) line_buffer[pixel] = 127;

        // loop on all windows
        XLIST_FOREACH( windows_root_xp , iter_xp )
        {
            // get pointers on remote window
            xptr_t         tgt_xp  = XLIST_ELEMENT( iter_xp , fbf_window_t , xlist );
            fbf_window_t * tgt_ptr = GET_PTR( window_xp );
            cxy_t          tgt_cxy = GET_CXY( window_xp );

            bool_t hidden = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( tgt_cxy , &tgt_ptr->hidden ) );

            // fill the line_buf for this window if not hidden
            if( hidden == false ) handle_one_window( line,               // line index
                                                     p_min,              // pixel_min
                                                     p_min + w_pixels,   // pixel_max 
                                                     tgt_xp,             // window_xp      
                                                     line_buffer );      
        }  // end for windows

        // compute offset in FBF
        uint32_t fbf_offset = p_min + (line * fbf_width);

        // register command in calling thread descriptor
        this->fbf_cmd.dev_xp    = fbf_xp;
        this->fbf_cmd.type      = FBF_DRIVER_KERNEL_WRITE;
        this->fbf_cmd.buffer    = line_buffer;
        this->fbf_cmd.npixels   = w_pixels;
        this->fbf_cmd.offset    = fbf_offset;

        // call driver to display one line
        cmd( XPTR( local_cxy , this ) );

        error |= this->fbf_cmd.error;
    
    }  // end for lines

#if DEBUG_DEV_FBF
cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
if( DEBUG_DEV_FBF < cycle )
printk("\n[%s] core[%x,%d] exit / wid %d / cycle %d\n",
__FUNCTION__, local_cxy, this->core->lid, wid, cycle );
#endif

    // return I/O operation status
    return error;

}  // end fbf_update()

//////////////////////////////////////////////
error_t dev_fbf_delete_window( uint32_t  wid )
{
    kmem_req_t     req;

    thread_t  * this    = CURRENT_THREAD;
    process_t * process = this->process;

#if DEBUG_DEV_FBF
uint32_t   cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
if( DEBUG_DEV_FBF < cycle )
printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] enters : wid %d / cycle %d\n",
__FUNCTION__ , process->pid, this->trdid, wid, cycle );
#endif

    // get cluster and pointers on FBF chdev
    xptr_t      fbf_xp  = chdev_dir.fbf[0];
    cxy_t       fbf_cxy = GET_CXY( fbf_xp );
    chdev_t   * fbf_ptr = GET_PTR( fbf_xp );

    // build extended pointers on windows lock, and wid allocator 
    xptr_t windows_lock_xp = XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.windows_lock );
    xptr_t wid_bitmap_xp   = XPTR( fbf_cxy ,  fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.windows_bitmap );

    // build extended pointer on relevant entry in windows_tbl[] array
    xptr_t  windows_tbl_xp = XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.windows_tbl[wid] );

    // get extended pointer on remote window descriptor
    xptr_t window_xp  = hal_remote_l64( windows_tbl_xp );

    if( window_xp == XPTR_NULL )
    {
        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s / thread[%x,%x] / wid %d non registered\n",
        __FUNCTION__, process->pid, this->trdid, wid );
        return -1;
    }

    // get cluster and local pointer on remote window
    cxy_t          window_cxy = GET_CXY( window_xp );
    fbf_window_t * window_ptr = GET_PTR( window_xp );

    // get process owner PID
    pid_t owner_pid = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->pid ) );

    // check caller PID / owner PID
    if( owner_pid != process->pid )
    {
        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : caller PID (%x) != owner PID (%x)\n",
        __FUNCTION__, process->pid , owner_pid );
        return -1;
    }

    // get associated buffer, and number of lines
    uint8_t  * buffer = hal_remote_lpt( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->buffer ) );
    uint32_t   nlines = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->height ) );

    // 1. take the lock protecting windows in write mode
    remote_rwlock_wr_acquire( windows_lock_xp );

    // 2. update the FBF window
    fbf_update( window_xp , 0 , nlines );

    // 3. remove the window from windows_tbl[] array
    hal_remote_s64( windows_tbl_xp , XPTR_NULL );

    // 4. remove the window from xlist      
    xlist_unlink( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->xlist ) );

    // 5. release wid to bitmap
    bitmap_remote_clear( wid_bitmap_xp , wid );

    // 6. release the lock protecting windows in write mode
    remote_rwlock_wr_release( windows_lock_xp );
 
    // 7. release memory allocated for window descriptor
    req.type = KMEM_KCM;
    req.ptr  = window_ptr;
    kmem_remote_free( window_cxy , &req );

    // 8. release the associated vseg
    vmm_global_delete_vseg( process , (intptr_t)buffer );
    
#if DEBUG_DEV_FBF
cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
if( DEBUG_DEV_FBF < cycle )
printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] exit / cycle %d\n",
__FUNCTION__ , process->pid, this->trdid, cycle );
#endif

    return 0;

}  // end dev_fbf_delete_window()

////////////////////////////////////////////
error_t dev_fbf_move_window( uint32_t  wid,
                             uint32_t  l_min,
                             uint32_t  p_min )
{
    thread_t  * this    = CURRENT_THREAD;
    process_t * process = this->process;

#if DEBUG_DEV_FBF
uint32_t   cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
if( DEBUG_DEV_FBF < cycle )
printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] enters : wid %d / l_min %d / p_min %d / cycle %d\n",
__FUNCTION__ , process->pid, this->trdid, wid, l_min, p_min, cycle );
#endif

    // get cluster and pointers on FBF chdev
    xptr_t      fbf_xp  = chdev_dir.fbf[0];
    cxy_t       fbf_cxy = GET_CXY( fbf_xp );
    chdev_t   * fbf_ptr = GET_PTR( fbf_xp );

    // build extended pointers on windows lock and root 
    xptr_t windows_lock_xp = XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.windows_lock );
    xptr_t windows_root_xp = XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.windows_root );

    // build extended pointer on relevant entry in windows_tbl[] array
    xptr_t  windows_tbl_xp = XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.windows_tbl[wid] );

    // get extended pointer on remote window descriptor
    xptr_t window_xp  = hal_remote_l64( windows_tbl_xp );

    if( window_xp == XPTR_NULL )
    {
        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s / thread[%x,%x] / wid %d non registered\n",
        __FUNCTION__, process->pid, this->trdid, wid );
        return -1;
    }

    // get cluster and local pointer for remote window
    cxy_t          window_cxy = GET_CXY( window_xp );
    fbf_window_t * window_ptr = GET_PTR( window_xp );

    // get process owner PID, coordinates, and number of lines
    pid_t    owner_pid = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->pid ) );
    uint32_t p_zero    = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->p_min ) );
    uint32_t l_zero    = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->l_min ) );
    uint32_t nlines    = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->height ) );

    // check caller PID / owner PID
    if( owner_pid != process->pid )
    {
        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : caller PID (%x) != owner PID (%x)\n",
        __FUNCTION__, process->pid , owner_pid );
        return -1;
    }

    // does nothing if no change
    if( (p_zero == p_min) && (l_zero == l_min) )  return 0;

    // 1. take the lock protecting windows in write mode
    remote_rwlock_wr_acquire( windows_lock_xp );

#if ( DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1 )
printk("\n[%s] lock taken\n", __FUNCTION__ );
#endif

    // 2. gives the window the lowest priority 
    xptr_t xlist_entry_xp =  XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->xlist );
    xlist_unlink( xlist_entry_xp );
    xlist_add_first( windows_root_xp , xlist_entry_xp );

#if ( DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1 )
printk("\n[%s] set low priority \n", __FUNCTION__ );
#endif

    // 3. set the "hidden" flag in window descriptor
    hal_remote_s32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->hidden ) , true );

#if ( DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1 )
printk("\n[%s] hidden set\n", __FUNCTION__ );
#endif

    // 4. refresh the FBF for the current window position
    fbf_update( window_xp , 0 , nlines );

#if ( DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1 )
printk("\n[%s] refreshed old position\n", __FUNCTION__ );
#endif

    // 5. set the new coordinates in the window descriptor,
    hal_remote_s32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->l_min ), l_min );
    hal_remote_s32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->p_min ), p_min );

#if ( DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1 )
printk("\n[%s] l_min & p_min updated\n", __FUNCTION__ );
#endif

    // 6. gives the window the highest priority 
    xlist_unlink( xlist_entry_xp );
    xlist_add_last( windows_root_xp , xlist_entry_xp );

#if ( DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1 )
printk("\n[%s] set high priority\n", __FUNCTION__ );
#endif

    // 7. reset the "hidden" flag in window descriptor
    hal_remote_s32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->hidden ) , false );

#if ( DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1 )
printk("\n[%s] hidden reset\n", __FUNCTION__ );
#endif

    // 8. refresh the FBF for the new window position
    fbf_update( window_xp , 0 , nlines );

#if ( DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1 )
printk("\n[%s] refresh new position\n", __FUNCTION__ );
#endif

    // 9. release the lock protecting windows in write mode
    remote_rwlock_wr_release( windows_lock_xp );
 
#if DEBUG_DEV_FBF
cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
if( DEBUG_DEV_FBF < cycle )
printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] exit / cycle %d\n",
__FUNCTION__ , process->pid, this->trdid, cycle );
#endif

    return 0;

}  // end dev_fbf_move_window()

/////////////////////////////////////////////
error_t dev_fbf_resize_window( uint32_t  wid,
                               uint32_t  width,
                               uint32_t  height )
{
    thread_t  * this    = CURRENT_THREAD;
    process_t * process = this->process;

#if DEBUG_DEV_FBF
uint32_t   cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
if( DEBUG_DEV_FBF < cycle )
printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] enters : wid %d / width %d / height %d / cycle %d\n",
__FUNCTION__ , process->pid , this->trdid , wid, width , height , cycle );
#endif

    // get cluster and pointers on FBF chdev
    xptr_t      fbf_xp  = chdev_dir.fbf[0];
    cxy_t       fbf_cxy = GET_CXY( fbf_xp );
    chdev_t   * fbf_ptr = GET_PTR( fbf_xp );

    // build extended pointers on windows lock and root 
    xptr_t windows_lock_xp = XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.windows_lock );
    xptr_t windows_root_xp = XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.windows_root );

    // build extended pointer on relevant entry in windows_tbl[] array
    xptr_t  windows_tbl_xp = XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.windows_tbl[wid] );

    // get extended pointer on remote window descriptor
    xptr_t window_xp  = hal_remote_l64( windows_tbl_xp );

    if( window_xp == XPTR_NULL )
    {
        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s / thread[%x,%x] / wid %d non registered\n",
        __FUNCTION__, process->pid, this->trdid, wid );
        return -1;
    }

    // get cluster and local pointer for remote window
    cxy_t          window_cxy = GET_CXY( window_xp );
    fbf_window_t * window_ptr = GET_PTR( window_xp );

    // get process owner PID, width, height, and buffer
    pid_t    owner_pid = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->pid ) );
    uint32_t nlines    = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->height ) );
    uint32_t npixels   = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->width ) );
    void   * base      = hal_remote_lpt( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->buffer ) );

    // check caller PID / owner PID
    if( owner_pid != process->pid )
    {
        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : caller PID (%x) != owner PID (%x)\n",
        __FUNCTION__, process->pid , owner_pid );
        return -1;
    }

    // does nothing if no change
    if( (width == npixels) && (height == nlines) ) return 0;

    // compute old_size and new size
    uint32_t old_size = nlines * npixels;
    uint32_t new_size = width * height;

    // 1. take the lock protecting windows in write mode
    remote_rwlock_wr_acquire( windows_lock_xp );

#if ( DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1 )
printk("\n[%s] lock taken\n", __FUNCTION__ );
#endif

    // 2. gives the window the lowest priority (remove, then add first)
    xptr_t xlist_entry_xp =  XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->xlist );
    xlist_unlink( xlist_entry_xp );
    xlist_add_first( windows_root_xp , xlist_entry_xp );

#if ( DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1 )
printk("\n[%s] set low priority\n", __FUNCTION__ );
#endif

    // 3. set the "hidden" flag in window descriptor
    hal_remote_s32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->hidden ) , true );

#if ( DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1 )
printk("\n[%s] hidden set\n", __FUNCTION__ );
#endif

    // 4. refresh the FBF for the current window size
    fbf_update( window_xp , 0 , nlines );

#if ( DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1 )
printk("\n[%s] refreshed old window\n", __FUNCTION__ );
#endif

    // 5. set the new width & height in the window descriptor,
    hal_remote_s32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->width  ), width );
    hal_remote_s32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->height ), height );

#if ( DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1 )
printk("\n[%s] width & height updated\n", __FUNCTION__ );
#endif

    // 6. resize vseg if required
    vmm_global_resize_vseg( process, (intptr_t)base, (intptr_t)base, width * height );

#if ( DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1 )
printk("\n[%s] vseg resized\n", __FUNCTION__ );
#endif

    // 7. fill buffer extension if required
    if( new_size > old_size )  memset( base + old_size , 0 , new_size - old_size );

#if ( DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1 )
printk("\n[%s] buffer extension initialized\n", __FUNCTION__ );
#endif

    // 8. gives the window the highest priority 
    xlist_unlink( xlist_entry_xp );
    xlist_add_last( windows_root_xp , xlist_entry_xp );

#if ( DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1 )
printk("\n[%s] set high priority\n", __FUNCTION__ );
#endif

    // 9. reset the "hidden" flag in window descriptor
    hal_remote_s32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->hidden ) , false );

#if ( DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1 )
printk("\n[%s] hidden reset\n", __FUNCTION__ );
#endif

    // 10. refresh the FBF for the new window position
    fbf_update( window_xp , 0 , height );

#if ( DEBUG_DEV_FBF & 1 )
printk("\n[%s] refresh new position\n", __FUNCTION__ );
#endif

    // 11. release the lock protecting windows in write mode
    remote_rwlock_wr_release( windows_lock_xp );
 
#if DEBUG_DEV_FBF
cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
if( DEBUG_DEV_FBF < cycle )
printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] exit / cycle %d\n",
__FUNCTION__ , process->pid, this->trdid, cycle );
#endif

    return 0;

}  // end dev_fbf_resize_window()

///////////////////////////////////////////////
error_t dev_fbf_refresh_window( uint32_t  wid,
                                uint32_t  line_first,
                                uint32_t  line_last )
{
    // get local pointers on calling thread and process
    thread_t  * this    = CURRENT_THREAD;
    process_t * process = this->process;

#if DEBUG_DEV_FBF
uint32_t   cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
if( DEBUG_DEV_FBF < cycle )
printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] enters for wid %d / first %d / last %d / cycle %d\n",
__FUNCTION__ , process->pid, this->trdid, wid, line_first, line_last, cycle );
#endif

    // get cluster and pointers on FBF chdev
    xptr_t      fbf_xp  = chdev_dir.fbf[0];
    cxy_t       fbf_cxy = GET_CXY( fbf_xp );
    chdev_t   * fbf_ptr = GET_PTR( fbf_xp );

    // build extended pointer on windows lock
    xptr_t  windows_lock_xp = XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.windows_lock );

    // build extended pointer on relevant entry in windows_tbl[] array
    xptr_t  windows_tbl_xp  = XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.windows_tbl[wid] );

    // get pointers on remote window descriptor
    xptr_t         window_xp  = hal_remote_l64( windows_tbl_xp );
    cxy_t          window_cxy = GET_CXY( window_xp );
    fbf_window_t * window_ptr = GET_PTR( window_xp );

    // check <wid> argument
    if( window_xp == XPTR_NULL )
    {
        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s / thread[%x,%x] / wid %d non registered\n",
        __FUNCTION__, process->pid, this->trdid, wid );
        return -1;
    }

    // get process owner PID
    pid_t owner_pid = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->pid ) );

    // check caller PID / owner PID
    if( owner_pid != process->pid )
    {
        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : caller PID (%x) != owner PID (%x)\n",
        __FUNCTION__, process->pid , owner_pid );
        return -1;
    }

    // get number of lines in window
    uint32_t nlines = hal_remote_l32( XPTR( window_cxy , &window_ptr->height ) ); 

    // check <line_first> and <line_last> arguments
    if( (line_first >= nlines) || (line_last > nlines) || (line_first >= line_last) )
    {
        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : illegal (l_first %d , l_last %d) / height %d\n",
        __FUNCTION__, line_first, line_last, nlines );
        return -1;
    }

    // take the lock protecting windows xlist in read mode
    remote_rwlock_rd_acquire( windows_lock_xp );

    // update FBF 
    fbf_update( window_xp , line_first , line_last );

    // release the lock protecting windows xlist in write mode
    remote_rwlock_rd_release( windows_lock_xp );

#if DEBUG_DEV_FBF
cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
if( DEBUG_DEV_FBF < cycle )
printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] exit for wid %d / cycle %d\n",
__FUNCTION__, process->pid, this->trdid, wid, cycle );
#endif

    return 0;

}  // end dev_fbf_refresh_window()

///////////////////////////////////////////////
// TODO Deprecated : january 2020 [AG]
///////////////////////////////////////////////
error_t dev_fbf_move_data( bool_t     is_write,
                           void     * user_buffer,
                           uint32_t   npixels,
                           uint32_t   offset )
{
    // get pointer on calling thread
    thread_t * this = CURRENT_THREAD;

#if DEBUG_DEV_FBF
uint32_t   cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
if( DEBUG_DEV_FBF < cycle )
printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] :  buffer %x / npixels %d / offset %x / cycle %d\n",
__FUNCTION__ , this->process->pid, this->trdid,  
user_buffer, npixels, offset, cycle );
#endif

    // get pointers on FBF chdev
    xptr_t      fbf_xp  = chdev_dir.fbf[0];
    cxy_t       fbf_cxy = GET_CXY( fbf_xp );
    chdev_t   * fbf_ptr = GET_PTR( fbf_xp );

    // get frame buffer width and height
    uint32_t width  = hal_remote_l32 ( XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.width ) );
    uint32_t height = hal_remote_l32 ( XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->ext.fbf.height ) );

    // check offset and npixels versus FBF size
    if( ((offset + npixels) > (width * height)) )
    {
        printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : offset (%d) + npixels (%d) / width (%d) / height (%d)\n",
        __FUNCTION__, offset, npixels, width, height ); 
        return -1;
    }

    // register command in calling thread descriptor
    this->fbf_cmd.dev_xp    = fbf_xp;
    this->fbf_cmd.type      = is_write ? FBF_DRIVER_USER_WRITE : FBF_DRIVER_USER_READ;
    this->fbf_cmd.buffer    = user_buffer;
    this->fbf_cmd.offset    = offset;
    this->fbf_cmd.npixels   = npixels;

    // get driver command function
    dev_cmd_t * cmd = (dev_cmd_t *)hal_remote_lpt( XPTR( fbf_cxy , &fbf_ptr->cmd ) );

    // call driver 
    cmd( XPTR( local_cxy , this ) );

    error_t error = this->fbf_cmd.error;

#if DEBUG_DEV_FBF
cycle = (uint32_t)hal_get_cycles();
if( DEBUG_DEV_FBF < cycle )
printk("\n[%s] thread[%x,%x] exit / cycle %d\n",
__FUNCTION__ , this->process->pid, this->trdid, cycle );
#endif

    // return I/O operation status
    return error;

}  // end dev_fbf_move_data()