1 | /* |
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2 | * scheduler.h - Core scheduler definition. |
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3 | * |
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4 | * Author Alain Greiner (2016) |
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5 | * |
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6 | * Copyright (c) UPMC Sorbonne Universites |
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7 | * |
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8 | * This file is part of ALMOS-MKH. |
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9 | * |
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10 | * ALMOS-MKH is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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11 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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12 | * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0 of the License. |
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13 | * |
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14 | * ALMOS-MKH is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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15 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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16 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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17 | * General Public License for more details. |
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18 | * |
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19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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20 | * along with ALMOS-MKH; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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21 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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22 | */ |
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23 | |
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24 | #ifndef _SCHEDULER_H_ |
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25 | #define _SCHEDULER_H_ |
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26 | |
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27 | #include <hal_types.h> |
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28 | #include <list.h> |
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29 | #include <spinlock.h> |
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30 | |
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31 | /**** Forward declarations ****/ |
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32 | |
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33 | struct core_s; |
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34 | struct thread_s; |
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35 | |
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36 | /*********************************************************************************************** |
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37 | * This structure define the scheduler associated to a given core. |
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38 | * WARNING : the idle thread is executed when there is no runable thread in the list |
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39 | * of attached threads, but is NOT part of the list of attached threads. |
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40 | **********************************************************************************************/ |
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41 | |
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42 | typedef struct scheduler_s |
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43 | { |
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44 | spinlock_t lock; /*! readlock protecting lists of threads */ |
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45 | uint16_t u_threads_nr; /*! total numbre of attached user threads */ |
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46 | uint16_t k_threads_nr; /*! total number of attached kernel threads */ |
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47 | list_entry_t u_root; /*! root of list of user threads for this scheduler */ |
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48 | list_entry_t k_root; /*! root of list of kernel threads for this scheduler */ |
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49 | list_entry_t * u_last; /*! pointer on list_entry for last executed kernel thread */ |
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50 | list_entry_t * k_last; /*! pointer on list entry for last executed user thread */ |
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51 | struct thread_s * idle; /*! pointer on idle thread */ |
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52 | struct thread_s * current; /*! pointer on current running thread */ |
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53 | } |
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54 | scheduler_t; |
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55 | |
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56 | /*********************************************************************************************** |
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57 | * This function initialises the scheduler for a given core. |
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58 | **********************************************************************************************/ |
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59 | void sched_init( struct core_s * core ); |
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60 | |
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61 | /*********************************************************************************************** |
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62 | * This function register a new thread in a given core scheduler. |
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63 | *********************************************************************************************** |
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64 | * @ core : local pointer on the core descriptor. |
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65 | * @ thread : local pointer on the thread descriptor. |
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66 | **********************************************************************************************/ |
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67 | void sched_register_thread( struct core_s * core, |
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68 | struct thread_s * thread ); |
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69 | |
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70 | /*********************************************************************************************** |
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71 | * This function removes a thread from the set of threads attached to a given core. |
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72 | *********************************************************************************************** |
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73 | * @ thread : local pointer on the thread descriptor. |
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74 | **********************************************************************************************/ |
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75 | void sched_remove_thread( struct thread_s * thread ); |
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76 | |
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77 | /*********************************************************************************************** |
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78 | * This function handles pending signals for all registered threads, and tries to make |
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79 | * a context switch for the core running the calling thread. |
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80 | * - If there is a runable thread (other than the current thread or the idle thread), |
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81 | * the calling thread is descheduled, but its state is not modified. |
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82 | * - If there is no other runable thread, the calling thread continues execution. |
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83 | * - If there is no runable thread, the idle thread is executed. |
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84 | **********************************************************************************************/ |
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85 | void sched_yield(); |
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86 | |
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87 | /*********************************************************************************************** |
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88 | * This function handles pending signals for all registered threads, and make |
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89 | * a context switch to the thread defined by the <thread> argument. |
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90 | * If the selected thread is not attached to the same core as the calling thread, |
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91 | * or is blocked, it causes a kernel panic. |
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92 | *********************************************************************************************** |
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93 | * @ new : local pointer on the thread to run. |
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94 | **********************************************************************************************/ |
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95 | void sched_switch_to( struct thread_s * new ); |
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96 | |
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97 | /*********************************************************************************************** |
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98 | * This function scan all threads attached to a given core scheduler, and executes |
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99 | * the relevant actions for pending signals, such as the THREAD_SIG_KILL signal. |
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100 | *********************************************************************************************** |
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101 | * @ core : local pointer on the core descriptor. |
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102 | **********************************************************************************************/ |
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103 | void sched_handle_signals( struct core_s * core ); |
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104 | |
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105 | /*********************************************************************************************** |
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106 | * This function is used by the scheduler of a given core to actually kill a thread that has |
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107 | * the SIG_KILL signal set (following a thread_exit() or a thread_kill() event). |
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108 | * - It checks that the thread has released all locks => panic otherwise... |
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109 | * - It detach the thread from the local process descriptor. |
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110 | * - It removes the thread from the scheduler. |
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111 | * - It release physical memory allocated for thread descriptor. |
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112 | *********************************************************************************************** |
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113 | * @ thread : local pointer on the thread descriptor. |
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114 | **********************************************************************************************/ |
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115 | void sched_kill_thread( struct thread_s * thread ); |
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116 | |
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117 | /*********************************************************************************************** |
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118 | * This function does NOT modify the scheduler state. |
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119 | * It just select a thread in the list of attached threads, implementing the following policy: |
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120 | * 1) it scan the list of kernel threads, from the next thread after the last executed one, |
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121 | * and returns the first runnable found (can be the current thread). |
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122 | * 2) if no kernel thread found, it scan the list of user thread, from the next thread after |
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123 | * the last executed one, and returns the first runable found (can be the current thread). |
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124 | * 3) if no runable thread found, it returns the idle thread. |
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125 | *********************************************************************************************** |
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126 | * @ core : local pointer on the core descriptor. |
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127 | * @ returns pointer on selected thread descriptor |
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128 | **********************************************************************************************/ |
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129 | struct thread_s * sched_select( struct core_s * core ); |
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130 | |
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131 | /*********************************************************************************************** |
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132 | * This function scan the list of kernel threads to find an idle (blocked) RPC thread. |
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133 | *********************************************************************************************** |
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134 | * @ core : local pointer on the core descriptor. |
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135 | * @ returns pointer on RPC thread descriptor / returns NULL if no idle RPC thread. |
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136 | **********************************************************************************************/ |
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137 | struct thread_s * sched_get_rpc_thead( struct core_s * core ); |
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138 | |
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139 | |
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140 | |
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141 | #endif /* _SCHEDULER_H_ */ |
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