| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * thread.c - implementation of thread operations (user & kernel)
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| 3 | *
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| 4 | * Author Ghassan Almaless (2008,2009,2010,2011,2012)
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| 5 | * Alain Greiner (2016,2017)
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| 6 | *
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| 7 | * Copyright (c) UPMC Sorbonne Universites
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * This file is part of ALMOS-MKH.
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| 10 | *
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| 11 | * ALMOS-MKH is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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| 12 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| 13 | * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0 of the License.
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| 14 | *
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| 15 | * ALMOS-MKH is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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| 16 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 17 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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| 18 | * General Public License for more details.
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| 19 | *
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| 20 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 21 | * along with ALMOS-MKH; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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| 22 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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| 23 | */
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| 24 |
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| 25 | #include <kernel_config.h>
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| 26 | #include <hal_types.h>
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| 27 | #include <hal_context.h>
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| 28 | #include <hal_irqmask.h>
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| 29 | #include <hal_special.h>
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| 30 | #include <hal_remote.h>
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| 31 | #include <memcpy.h>
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| 32 | #include <printk.h>
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| 33 | #include <cluster.h>
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| 34 | #include <process.h>
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| 35 | #include <scheduler.h>
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| 36 | #include <dev_pic.h>
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| 37 | #include <core.h>
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| 38 | #include <list.h>
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| 39 | #include <xlist.h>
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| 40 | #include <page.h>
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| 41 | #include <kmem.h>
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| 42 | #include <ppm.h>
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| 43 | #include <thread.h>
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| 44 |
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| 45 | //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 46 | // Extern global variables
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| 47 | //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 48 |
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| 49 | extern process_t process_zero;
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| 50 |
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| 51 | //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 52 | // This function returns a printable string for the thread type.
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| 53 | //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 54 | char * thread_type_str( uint32_t type )
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| 55 | {
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| 56 | if ( type == THREAD_USER ) return "USR";
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| 57 | else if( type == THREAD_RPC ) return "RPC";
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| 58 | else if( type == THREAD_DEV ) return "DEV";
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| 59 | else if( type == THREAD_IDLE ) return "IDL";
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| 60 | else return "undefined";
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| 61 | }
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| 62 |
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| 63 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 64 | // This static function allocates physical memory for a thread descriptor.
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| 65 | // It can be called by the three functions:
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| 66 | // - thread_user_create()
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| 67 | // - thread_user_fork()
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| 68 | // - thread_kernel_create()
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| 69 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 70 | // @ return pointer on thread descriptor if success / return NULL if failure.
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| 71 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 72 | static thread_t * thread_alloc()
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| 73 | {
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| 74 | page_t * page; // pointer on page descriptor containing thread descriptor
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| 75 | kmem_req_t req; // kmem request
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| 76 |
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| 77 | // allocates memory for thread descriptor + kernel stack
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| 78 | req.type = KMEM_PAGE;
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| 79 | req.size = CONFIG_THREAD_DESC_ORDER;
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| 80 | req.flags = AF_KERNEL | AF_ZERO;
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| 81 | page = kmem_alloc( &req );
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| 82 |
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| 83 | if( page == NULL ) return NULL;
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| 84 |
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| 85 | // return pointer on new thread descriptor
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| 86 | xptr_t base_xp = ppm_page2base( XPTR(local_cxy , page ) );
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| 87 | return (thread_t *)GET_PTR( base_xp );
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| 88 |
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| 89 | } // end thread_alloc()
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| 90 |
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| 91 |
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| 92 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 93 | // This static function releases the physical memory for a thread descriptor.
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| 94 | // It is called by the three functions:
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| 95 | // - thread_user_create()
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| 96 | // - thread_user_fork()
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| 97 | // - thread_kernel_create()
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| 98 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 99 | // @ thread : pointer on thread descriptor.
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| 100 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 101 | static void thread_release( thread_t * thread )
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| 102 | {
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| 103 | kmem_req_t req;
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| 104 |
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| 105 | xptr_t base_xp = ppm_base2page( XPTR(local_cxy , thread ) );
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| 106 |
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| 107 | req.type = KMEM_PAGE;
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| 108 | req.ptr = GET_PTR( base_xp );
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| 109 | kmem_free( &req );
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| 110 | }
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| 111 |
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| 112 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 113 | // This static function initializes a thread descriptor (kernel or user).
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| 114 | // It can be called by the three functions:
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| 115 | // - thread_user_create()
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| 116 | // - thread_user_fork()
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| 117 | // - thread_kernel_create()
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| 118 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 119 | // @ thread : pointer on thread descriptor
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| 120 | // @ process : pointer on process descriptor.
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| 121 | // @ type : thread type.
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| 122 | // @ func : pointer on thread entry function.
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| 123 | // @ args : pointer on thread entry function arguments.
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| 124 | // @ core_lid : target core local index.
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| 125 | // @ u_stack_base : stack base (user thread only)
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| 126 | // @ u_stack_size : stack base (user thread only)
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| 127 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 128 | static error_t thread_init( thread_t * thread,
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| 129 | process_t * process,
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| 130 | thread_type_t type,
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| 131 | void * func,
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| 132 | void * args,
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| 133 | lid_t core_lid,
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| 134 | intptr_t u_stack_base,
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| 135 | uint32_t u_stack_size )
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| 136 | {
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| 137 | error_t error;
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| 138 | trdid_t trdid; // allocated thread identifier
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| 139 |
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| 140 | cluster_t * local_cluster = LOCAL_CLUSTER;
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| 141 |
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| 142 | // register new thread in process descriptor, and get a TRDID
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| 143 | spinlock_lock( &process->th_lock );
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| 144 | error = process_register_thread( process, thread , &trdid );
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| 145 | spinlock_unlock( &process->th_lock );
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| 146 |
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| 147 | if( error )
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| 148 | {
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| 149 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : cannot get TRDID\n", __FUNCTION__ );
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| 150 | return EINVAL;
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| 151 | }
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| 152 |
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| 153 | // compute thread descriptor size without kernel stack
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| 154 | uint32_t desc_size = (intptr_t)(&thread->signature) - (intptr_t)thread + 4;
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| 155 |
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| 156 | // Initialize new thread descriptor
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| 157 | thread->trdid = trdid;
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| 158 | thread->type = type;
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| 159 | thread->quantum = 0; // TODO
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| 160 | thread->ticks_nr = 0; // TODO
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| 161 | thread->time_last_check = 0;
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| 162 | thread->core = &local_cluster->core_tbl[core_lid];
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| 163 | thread->process = process;
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| 164 |
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| 165 | thread->local_locks = 0;
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| 166 | thread->remote_locks = 0;
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| 167 |
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| 168 | #if CONFIG_LOCKS_DEBUG
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| 169 | list_root_init( &thread->locks_root );
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| 170 | xlist_root_init( XPTR( local_cxy , &thread->xlocks_root ) );
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| 171 | #endif
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| 172 |
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| 173 | thread->u_stack_base = u_stack_base;
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| 174 | thread->u_stack_size = u_stack_size;
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| 175 | thread->k_stack_base = (intptr_t)thread + desc_size;
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| 176 | thread->k_stack_size = CONFIG_THREAD_DESC_SIZE - desc_size;
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| 177 |
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| 178 | thread->entry_func = func; // thread entry point
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| 179 | thread->entry_args = args; // thread function arguments
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| 180 | thread->flags = 0; // all flags reset
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| 181 | thread->errno = 0; // no error detected
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| 182 | thread->fork_user = 0; // no user defined placement for fork
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| 183 | thread->fork_cxy = 0; // user defined target cluster for fork
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| 184 | thread->blocked = THREAD_BLOCKED_GLOBAL;
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| 185 |
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| 186 | // reset children list
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| 187 | xlist_root_init( XPTR( local_cxy , &thread->children_root ) );
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| 188 | thread->children_nr = 0;
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| 189 |
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| 190 | // reset sched list and brothers list
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| 191 | list_entry_init( &thread->sched_list );
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| 192 | xlist_entry_init( XPTR( local_cxy , &thread->brothers_list ) );
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| 193 |
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| 194 | // reset thread info
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| 195 | memset( &thread->info , 0 , sizeof(thread_info_t) );
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| 196 |
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| 197 | // initializes join_lock
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| 198 | remote_spinlock_init( XPTR( local_cxy , &thread->join_lock ) );
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| 199 |
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| 200 | // initialise signature
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| 201 | thread->signature = THREAD_SIGNATURE;
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| 202 |
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| 203 | // FIXME call hal_thread_init() function to initialise the save_sr field
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| 204 | thread->save_sr = 0xFF13;
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| 205 |
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| 206 | // update local DQDT
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| 207 | dqdt_local_update_threads( 1 );
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| 208 |
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| 209 | // register new thread in core scheduler
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| 210 | sched_register_thread( thread->core , thread );
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| 211 |
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| 212 | return 0;
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| 213 |
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| 214 | } // end thread_init()
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| 215 |
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| 216 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 217 | error_t thread_user_create( pid_t pid,
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| 218 | void * start_func,
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| 219 | void * start_arg,
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| 220 | pthread_attr_t * attr,
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| 221 | thread_t ** new_thread )
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| 222 | {
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| 223 | error_t error;
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| 224 | thread_t * thread; // pointer on created thread descriptor
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| 225 | process_t * process; // pointer to local process descriptor
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| 226 | lid_t core_lid; // selected core local index
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| 227 | vseg_t * vseg; // stack vseg
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| 228 |
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| 229 | assert( (attr != NULL) , __FUNCTION__, "pthread attributes must be defined" );
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| 230 |
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| 231 | // get process descriptor local copy
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| 232 | process = process_get_local_copy( pid );
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| 233 |
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| 234 | if( process == NULL )
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| 235 | {
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| 236 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : cannot get process descriptor %x\n",
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| 237 | __FUNCTION__ , pid );
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| 238 | return ENOMEM;
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| 239 | }
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| 240 |
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| 241 | // select a target core in local cluster
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| 242 | if( attr->attributes & PT_ATTR_CORE_DEFINED )
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| 243 | {
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| 244 | core_lid = attr->lid;
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| 245 | if( core_lid >= LOCAL_CLUSTER->cores_nr )
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| 246 | {
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| 247 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : illegal core index attribute = %d\n",
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| 248 | __FUNCTION__ , core_lid );
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| 249 | return EINVAL;
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| 250 | }
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| 251 | }
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| 252 | else
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| 253 | {
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| 254 | core_lid = cluster_select_local_core();
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| 255 | }
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| 256 |
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| 257 | // allocate a stack from local VMM
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| 258 | vseg = vmm_create_vseg( process,
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| 259 | VSEG_TYPE_STACK,
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| 260 | 0, // size unused
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| 261 | 0, // length unused
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| 262 | 0, // file_offset unused
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| 263 | 0, // file_size unused
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| 264 | XPTR_NULL, // mapper_xp unused
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| 265 | local_cxy );
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| 266 |
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| 267 | if( vseg == NULL )
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| 268 | {
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| 269 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : cannot create stack vseg\n", __FUNCTION__ );
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| 270 | return ENOMEM;
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| 271 | }
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| 272 |
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| 273 | // allocate memory for thread descriptor
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| 274 | thread = thread_alloc();
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| 275 |
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| 276 | if( thread == NULL )
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| 277 | {
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| 278 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : cannot create new thread\n", __FUNCTION__ );
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| 279 | vmm_remove_vseg( vseg );
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| 280 | return ENOMEM;
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| 281 | }
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| 282 |
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| 283 | // initialize thread descriptor
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| 284 | error = thread_init( thread,
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| 285 | process,
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| 286 | THREAD_USER,
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| 287 | start_func,
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| 288 | start_arg,
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| 289 | core_lid,
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| 290 | vseg->min,
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| 291 | vseg->max - vseg->min );
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| 292 |
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| 293 | if( error )
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| 294 | {
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| 295 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : cannot initialize new thread\n", __FUNCTION__ );
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| 296 | vmm_remove_vseg( vseg );
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| 297 | thread_release( thread );
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| 298 | return EINVAL;
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| 299 | }
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| 300 |
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| 301 | // set DETACHED flag if required
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| 302 | if( attr->attributes & PT_ATTR_DETACH )
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| 303 | {
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| 304 | thread->flags |= THREAD_FLAG_DETACHED;
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| 305 | }
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| 306 |
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| 307 | // allocate & initialize CPU context
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| 308 | if( hal_cpu_context_create( thread ) )
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| 309 | {
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| 310 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : cannot create CPU context\n", __FUNCTION__ );
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| 311 | vmm_remove_vseg( vseg );
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| 312 | thread_release( thread );
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| 313 | return ENOMEM;
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| 314 | }
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| 315 |
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| 316 | // allocate FPU context
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| 317 | if( hal_fpu_context_alloc( thread ) )
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| 318 | {
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| 319 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : cannot create FPU context\n", __FUNCTION__ );
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| 320 | vmm_remove_vseg( vseg );
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| 321 | thread_release( thread );
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| 322 | return ENOMEM;
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| 323 | }
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| 324 |
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| 325 | // update DQDT for new thread
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| 326 | dqdt_local_update_threads( 1 );
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| 327 |
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| 328 | thread_dmsg("\n[DBG] %s : core[%x,%d] exit / trdid = %x / process %x / core = %d\n",
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| 329 | __FUNCTION__, local_cxy, CURRENT_THREAD->core->lid,
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| 330 | thread->trdid , process->pid , core_lid );
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| 331 |
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| 332 | *new_thread = thread;
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| 333 | return 0;
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| 334 |
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| 335 | } // end thread_user_create()
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| 336 |
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| 337 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 338 | error_t thread_user_fork( xptr_t parent_thread_xp,
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| 339 | process_t * child_process,
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| 340 | thread_t ** child_thread )
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| 341 | {
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| 342 | error_t error;
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| 343 | thread_t * child_ptr; // local pointer on local child thread
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| 344 | lid_t core_lid; // selected core local index
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| 345 |
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| 346 | thread_t * parent_ptr; // local pointer on remote parent thread
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| 347 | cxy_t parent_cxy; // parent thread cluster
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| 348 | process_t * parent_process; // local pointer on parent process
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| 349 | xptr_t parent_gpt_xp; // extended pointer on parent thread GPT
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| 350 |
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| 351 | void * func; // parent thread entry_func
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| 352 | void * args; // parent thread entry_args
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| 353 | intptr_t base; // parent thread u_stack_base
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| 354 | uint32_t size; // parent thread u_stack_size
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| 355 | uint32_t flags; // parent_thread flags
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| 356 | vpn_t vpn_base; // parent thread stack vpn_base
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| 357 | vpn_t vpn_size; // parent thread stack vpn_size
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| 358 | reg_t * uzone; // parent thread pointer on uzone
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| 359 |
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| 360 | vseg_t * vseg; // child thread STACK vseg
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| 361 |
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| 362 | thread_dmsg("\n[DBG] %s : core[%x,%d] enters at cycle %d\n",
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| 363 | __FUNCTION__ , local_cxy , CURRENT_THREAD->core->lid , hal_get_cycles() );
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| 364 |
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| 365 | // select a target core in local cluster
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| 366 | core_lid = cluster_select_local_core();
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| 367 |
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| 368 | // get cluster and local pointer on parent thread descriptor
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| 369 | parent_cxy = GET_CXY( parent_thread_xp );
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| 370 | parent_ptr = (thread_t *)GET_PTR( parent_thread_xp );
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| 371 |
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| 372 | // get relevant fields from parent thread
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| 373 | func = (void *) hal_remote_lpt( XPTR( parent_cxy , &parent_ptr->entry_func ) );
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| 374 | args = (void *) hal_remote_lpt( XPTR( parent_cxy , &parent_ptr->entry_args ) );
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| 375 | base = (intptr_t)hal_remote_lpt( XPTR( parent_cxy , &parent_ptr->u_stack_base ) );
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| 376 | size = (uint32_t)hal_remote_lw ( XPTR( parent_cxy , &parent_ptr->u_stack_size ) );
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| 377 | flags = hal_remote_lw ( XPTR( parent_cxy , &parent_ptr->flags ) );
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| 378 | uzone = (reg_t *) hal_remote_lpt( XPTR( parent_cxy , &parent_ptr->uzone ) );
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| 379 |
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| 380 | vpn_base = base >> CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
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| 381 | vpn_size = size >> CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
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| 382 |
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| 383 | // get pointer on parent process in parent thread cluster
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| 384 | parent_process = (process_t *)hal_remote_lpt( XPTR( parent_cxy,
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| 385 | &parent_ptr->process ) );
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| 386 |
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| 387 | // get extended pointer on parent GPT in parent thread cluster
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| 388 | parent_gpt_xp = XPTR( parent_cxy , &parent_process->vmm.gpt );
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| 389 |
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| 390 | // allocate memory for child thread descriptor
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| 391 | child_ptr = thread_alloc();
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| 392 | if( child_ptr == NULL )
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| 393 | {
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| 394 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : cannot allocate new thread\n", __FUNCTION__ );
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| 395 | return -1;
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| 396 | }
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| 397 |
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| 398 | // initialize thread descriptor
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| 399 | error = thread_init( child_ptr,
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| 400 | child_process,
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| 401 | THREAD_USER,
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| 402 | func,
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| 403 | args,
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| 404 | core_lid,
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| 405 | base,
|
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| 406 | size );
|
|---|
| 407 | if( error )
|
|---|
| 408 | {
|
|---|
| 409 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : cannot initialize child thread\n", __FUNCTION__ );
|
|---|
| 410 | thread_release( child_ptr );
|
|---|
| 411 | return EINVAL;
|
|---|
| 412 | }
|
|---|
| 413 |
|
|---|
| 414 | // return child pointer
|
|---|
| 415 | *child_thread = child_ptr;
|
|---|
| 416 |
|
|---|
| 417 | // set detached flag if required
|
|---|
| 418 | if( flags & THREAD_FLAG_DETACHED ) child_ptr->flags = THREAD_FLAG_DETACHED;
|
|---|
| 419 |
|
|---|
| 420 | // update uzone pointer in child thread descriptor
|
|---|
| 421 | child_ptr->uzone = (char *)((intptr_t)uzone +
|
|---|
| 422 | (intptr_t)child_ptr -
|
|---|
| 423 | (intptr_t)parent_ptr );
|
|---|
| 424 |
|
|---|
| 425 |
|
|---|
| 426 | // allocate CPU context for child thread
|
|---|
| 427 | if( hal_cpu_context_alloc( child_ptr ) )
|
|---|
| 428 | {
|
|---|
| 429 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : cannot allocate CPU context\n", __FUNCTION__ );
|
|---|
| 430 | thread_release( child_ptr );
|
|---|
| 431 | return -1;
|
|---|
| 432 | }
|
|---|
| 433 |
|
|---|
| 434 | // allocate FPU context for child thread
|
|---|
| 435 | if( hal_fpu_context_alloc( child_ptr ) )
|
|---|
| 436 | {
|
|---|
| 437 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : cannot allocate FPU context\n", __FUNCTION__ );
|
|---|
| 438 | thread_release( child_ptr );
|
|---|
| 439 | return -1;
|
|---|
| 440 | }
|
|---|
| 441 |
|
|---|
| 442 | // create and initialize STACK vseg
|
|---|
| 443 | vseg = vseg_alloc();
|
|---|
| 444 | vseg_init( vseg,
|
|---|
| 445 | VSEG_TYPE_STACK,
|
|---|
| 446 | base,
|
|---|
| 447 | size,
|
|---|
| 448 | vpn_base,
|
|---|
| 449 | vpn_size,
|
|---|
| 450 | 0, 0, XPTR_NULL, // not a file vseg
|
|---|
| 451 | local_cxy );
|
|---|
| 452 |
|
|---|
| 453 | // register STACK vseg in local child VSL
|
|---|
| 454 | vseg_attach( &child_process->vmm , vseg );
|
|---|
| 455 |
|
|---|
| 456 | // copy all valid STACK GPT entries
|
|---|
| 457 | vpn_t vpn;
|
|---|
| 458 | bool_t mapped;
|
|---|
| 459 | ppn_t ppn;
|
|---|
| 460 | for( vpn = vpn_base ; vpn < (vpn_base + vpn_size) ; vpn++ )
|
|---|
| 461 | {
|
|---|
| 462 | error = hal_gpt_pte_copy( &child_process->vmm.gpt,
|
|---|
| 463 | parent_gpt_xp,
|
|---|
| 464 | vpn,
|
|---|
| 465 | true, // set cow
|
|---|
| 466 | &ppn,
|
|---|
| 467 | &mapped );
|
|---|
| 468 | if( error )
|
|---|
| 469 | {
|
|---|
| 470 | vseg_detach( &child_process->vmm , vseg );
|
|---|
| 471 | vseg_free( vseg );
|
|---|
| 472 | thread_release( child_ptr );
|
|---|
| 473 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : cannot update child GPT\n", __FUNCTION__ );
|
|---|
| 474 | return -1;
|
|---|
| 475 | }
|
|---|
| 476 |
|
|---|
| 477 | // increment page descriptor fork_nr for the referenced page if mapped
|
|---|
| 478 | if( mapped )
|
|---|
| 479 | {
|
|---|
| 480 | xptr_t page_xp = ppm_ppn2page( ppn );
|
|---|
| 481 | cxy_t page_cxy = GET_CXY( page_xp );
|
|---|
| 482 | page_t * page_ptr = (page_t *)GET_PTR( page_xp );
|
|---|
| 483 | hal_remote_atomic_add( XPTR( page_cxy , &page_ptr->fork_nr ) , 1 );
|
|---|
| 484 |
|
|---|
| 485 | thread_dmsg("\n[DBG] %s : core[%x,%d] copied PTE to child GPT : vpn %x\n",
|
|---|
| 486 | __FUNCTION__ , local_cxy , CURRENT_THREAD->core->lid , vpn );
|
|---|
| 487 |
|
|---|
| 488 | }
|
|---|
| 489 | }
|
|---|
| 490 |
|
|---|
| 491 | // set COW flag for STAK vseg in parent thread GPT
|
|---|
| 492 | hal_gpt_flip_cow( true, // set cow
|
|---|
| 493 | parent_gpt_xp,
|
|---|
| 494 | vpn_base,
|
|---|
| 495 | vpn_size );
|
|---|
| 496 |
|
|---|
| 497 | // update DQDT for child thread
|
|---|
| 498 | dqdt_local_update_threads( 1 );
|
|---|
| 499 |
|
|---|
| 500 | thread_dmsg("\n[DBG] %s : core[%x,%d] exit / created main thread %x for process %x\n",
|
|---|
| 501 | __FUNCTION__, local_cxy, CURRENT_THREAD->core->lid, child_ptr->trdid, child_process->pid );
|
|---|
| 502 |
|
|---|
| 503 | return 0;
|
|---|
| 504 |
|
|---|
| 505 | } // end thread_user_fork()
|
|---|
| 506 |
|
|---|
| 507 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|---|
| 508 | error_t thread_kernel_create( thread_t ** new_thread,
|
|---|
| 509 | thread_type_t type,
|
|---|
| 510 | void * func,
|
|---|
| 511 | void * args,
|
|---|
| 512 | lid_t core_lid )
|
|---|
| 513 | {
|
|---|
| 514 | error_t error;
|
|---|
| 515 | thread_t * thread; // pointer on new thread descriptor
|
|---|
| 516 |
|
|---|
| 517 | thread_dmsg("\n[DBG] %s : core[%x,%d] enters / type % / cycle %d\n",
|
|---|
| 518 | __FUNCTION__ , local_cxy , core_lid , thread_type_str( type ) , hal_time_stamp() );
|
|---|
| 519 |
|
|---|
| 520 | assert( ( (type == THREAD_IDLE) || (type == THREAD_RPC) || (type == THREAD_DEV) ) ,
|
|---|
| 521 | __FUNCTION__ , "illegal thread type" );
|
|---|
| 522 |
|
|---|
| 523 | assert( (core_lid < LOCAL_CLUSTER->cores_nr) ,
|
|---|
| 524 | __FUNCTION__ , "illegal core_lid" );
|
|---|
| 525 |
|
|---|
| 526 | // allocate memory for new thread descriptor
|
|---|
| 527 | thread = thread_alloc();
|
|---|
| 528 |
|
|---|
| 529 | if( thread == NULL ) return ENOMEM;
|
|---|
| 530 |
|
|---|
| 531 | // initialize thread descriptor
|
|---|
| 532 | error = thread_init( thread,
|
|---|
| 533 | &process_zero,
|
|---|
| 534 | type,
|
|---|
| 535 | func,
|
|---|
| 536 | args,
|
|---|
| 537 | core_lid,
|
|---|
| 538 | 0 , 0 ); // no user stack for a kernel thread
|
|---|
| 539 |
|
|---|
| 540 | if( error ) // release allocated memory for thread descriptor
|
|---|
| 541 | {
|
|---|
| 542 | thread_release( thread );
|
|---|
| 543 | return EINVAL;
|
|---|
| 544 | }
|
|---|
| 545 |
|
|---|
| 546 | // allocate & initialize CPU context
|
|---|
| 547 | hal_cpu_context_create( thread );
|
|---|
| 548 |
|
|---|
| 549 | // update DQDT for kernel thread
|
|---|
| 550 | dqdt_local_update_threads( 1 );
|
|---|
| 551 |
|
|---|
| 552 | thread_dmsg("\n[DBG] %s : core = [%x,%d] exit / trdid = %x / type %s / cycle %d\n",
|
|---|
| 553 | __FUNCTION__, local_cxy, core_lid, thread->trdid, thread_type_str(type), hal_time_stamp() );
|
|---|
| 554 |
|
|---|
| 555 | *new_thread = thread;
|
|---|
| 556 | return 0;
|
|---|
| 557 |
|
|---|
| 558 | } // end thread_kernel_create()
|
|---|
| 559 |
|
|---|
| 560 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|---|
| 561 | error_t thread_kernel_init( thread_t * thread,
|
|---|
| 562 | thread_type_t type,
|
|---|
| 563 | void * func,
|
|---|
| 564 | void * args,
|
|---|
| 565 | lid_t core_lid )
|
|---|
| 566 | {
|
|---|
| 567 | assert( (type == THREAD_IDLE) , __FUNCTION__ , "illegal thread type" );
|
|---|
| 568 |
|
|---|
| 569 | assert( (core_lid < LOCAL_CLUSTER->cores_nr) , __FUNCTION__ , "illegal core index" );
|
|---|
| 570 |
|
|---|
| 571 | error_t error = thread_init( thread,
|
|---|
| 572 | &process_zero,
|
|---|
| 573 | type,
|
|---|
| 574 | func,
|
|---|
| 575 | args,
|
|---|
| 576 | core_lid,
|
|---|
| 577 | 0 , 0 ); // no user stack for a kernel thread
|
|---|
| 578 |
|
|---|
| 579 | // allocate & initialize CPU context if success
|
|---|
| 580 | if( error == 0 ) hal_cpu_context_create( thread );
|
|---|
| 581 |
|
|---|
| 582 | return error;
|
|---|
| 583 |
|
|---|
| 584 | } // end thread_kernel_init()
|
|---|
| 585 |
|
|---|
| 586 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|---|
| 587 | // TODO: check that all memory dynamically allocated during thread execution
|
|---|
| 588 | // has been released, using a cache of mmap and malloc requests. [AG]
|
|---|
| 589 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|---|
| 590 | void thread_destroy( thread_t * thread )
|
|---|
| 591 | {
|
|---|
| 592 | uint32_t tm_start;
|
|---|
| 593 | uint32_t tm_end;
|
|---|
| 594 | reg_t save_sr;
|
|---|
| 595 |
|
|---|
| 596 | process_t * process = thread->process;
|
|---|
| 597 | core_t * core = thread->core;
|
|---|
| 598 |
|
|---|
| 599 | thread_dmsg("\n[DBG] %s : enters for thread %x in process %x / type = %s\n",
|
|---|
| 600 | __FUNCTION__ , thread->trdid , process->pid , thread_type_str( thread->type ) );
|
|---|
| 601 |
|
|---|
| 602 | assert( (thread->children_nr == 0) , __FUNCTION__ , "still attached children" );
|
|---|
| 603 |
|
|---|
| 604 | assert( (thread->local_locks == 0) , __FUNCTION__ , "all local locks not released" );
|
|---|
| 605 |
|
|---|
| 606 | assert( (thread->remote_locks == 0) , __FUNCTION__ , "all remote locks not released" );
|
|---|
| 607 |
|
|---|
| 608 | tm_start = hal_get_cycles();
|
|---|
| 609 |
|
|---|
| 610 | // update intrumentation values
|
|---|
| 611 | process->vmm.pgfault_nr += thread->info.pgfault_nr;
|
|---|
| 612 |
|
|---|
| 613 | // release memory allocated for CPU context and FPU context
|
|---|
| 614 | hal_cpu_context_destroy( thread );
|
|---|
| 615 | if ( thread->type == THREAD_USER ) hal_fpu_context_destroy( thread );
|
|---|
| 616 |
|
|---|
| 617 | // release FPU if required
|
|---|
| 618 | // TODO This should be done before calling thread_destroy()
|
|---|
| 619 | hal_disable_irq( &save_sr );
|
|---|
| 620 | if( core->fpu_owner == thread )
|
|---|
| 621 | {
|
|---|
| 622 | core->fpu_owner = NULL;
|
|---|
| 623 | hal_fpu_disable();
|
|---|
| 624 | }
|
|---|
| 625 | hal_restore_irq( save_sr );
|
|---|
| 626 |
|
|---|
| 627 | // remove thread from process th_tbl[]
|
|---|
| 628 | // TODO This should be done before calling thread_destroy()
|
|---|
| 629 | ltid_t ltid = LTID_FROM_TRDID( thread->trdid );
|
|---|
| 630 |
|
|---|
| 631 | spinlock_lock( &process->th_lock );
|
|---|
| 632 | process->th_tbl[ltid] = XPTR_NULL;
|
|---|
| 633 | process->th_nr--;
|
|---|
| 634 | spinlock_unlock( &process->th_lock );
|
|---|
| 635 |
|
|---|
| 636 | // update local DQDT
|
|---|
| 637 | dqdt_local_update_threads( -1 );
|
|---|
| 638 |
|
|---|
| 639 | // invalidate thread descriptor
|
|---|
| 640 | thread->signature = 0;
|
|---|
| 641 |
|
|---|
| 642 | // release memory for thread descriptor
|
|---|
| 643 | thread_release( thread );
|
|---|
| 644 |
|
|---|
| 645 | tm_end = hal_get_cycles();
|
|---|
| 646 |
|
|---|
| 647 | thread_dmsg("\n[DBG] %s : exit for thread %x in process %x / duration = %d\n",
|
|---|
| 648 | __FUNCTION__, thread->trdid , process->pid , tm_end - tm_start );
|
|---|
| 649 |
|
|---|
| 650 | } // end thread_destroy()
|
|---|
| 651 |
|
|---|
| 652 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|---|
| 653 | void thread_child_parent_link( xptr_t xp_parent,
|
|---|
| 654 | xptr_t xp_child )
|
|---|
| 655 | {
|
|---|
| 656 | // get extended pointers on children list root
|
|---|
| 657 | cxy_t parent_cxy = GET_CXY( xp_parent );
|
|---|
| 658 | thread_t * parent_ptr = (thread_t *)GET_PTR( xp_parent );
|
|---|
| 659 | xptr_t root = XPTR( parent_cxy , &parent_ptr->children_root );
|
|---|
| 660 |
|
|---|
| 661 | // get extended pointer on children list entry
|
|---|
| 662 | cxy_t child_cxy = GET_CXY( xp_child );
|
|---|
| 663 | thread_t * child_ptr = (thread_t *)GET_PTR( xp_child );
|
|---|
| 664 | xptr_t entry = XPTR( child_cxy , &child_ptr->brothers_list );
|
|---|
| 665 |
|
|---|
| 666 | // set the link
|
|---|
| 667 | xlist_add_first( root , entry );
|
|---|
| 668 | hal_remote_atomic_add( XPTR( parent_cxy , &parent_ptr->children_nr ) , 1 );
|
|---|
| 669 |
|
|---|
| 670 | } // end thread_child_parent_link()
|
|---|
| 671 |
|
|---|
| 672 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|---|
| 673 | void thread_child_parent_unlink( xptr_t xp_parent,
|
|---|
| 674 | xptr_t xp_child )
|
|---|
| 675 | {
|
|---|
| 676 | // get extended pointer on children list lock
|
|---|
| 677 | cxy_t parent_cxy = GET_CXY( xp_parent );
|
|---|
| 678 | thread_t * parent_ptr = (thread_t *)GET_PTR( xp_parent );
|
|---|
| 679 | xptr_t lock = XPTR( parent_cxy , &parent_ptr->children_lock );
|
|---|
| 680 |
|
|---|
| 681 | // get extended pointer on children list entry
|
|---|
| 682 | cxy_t child_cxy = GET_CXY( xp_child );
|
|---|
| 683 | thread_t * child_ptr = (thread_t *)GET_PTR( xp_child );
|
|---|
| 684 | xptr_t entry = XPTR( child_cxy , &child_ptr->brothers_list );
|
|---|
| 685 |
|
|---|
| 686 | // get the lock
|
|---|
| 687 | remote_spinlock_lock( lock );
|
|---|
| 688 |
|
|---|
| 689 | // remove the link
|
|---|
| 690 | xlist_unlink( entry );
|
|---|
| 691 | hal_remote_atomic_add( XPTR( parent_cxy , &parent_ptr->children_nr ) , -1 );
|
|---|
| 692 |
|
|---|
| 693 | // release the lock
|
|---|
| 694 | remote_spinlock_unlock( lock );
|
|---|
| 695 |
|
|---|
| 696 | } // thread_child_parent_unlink()
|
|---|
| 697 |
|
|---|
| 698 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|---|
| 699 | inline void thread_set_signal( thread_t * thread,
|
|---|
| 700 | uint32_t * sig_rsp_count )
|
|---|
| 701 | {
|
|---|
| 702 | reg_t save_sr; // for critical section
|
|---|
| 703 |
|
|---|
| 704 | // get pointer on thread thread scheduler
|
|---|
| 705 | scheduler_t * thread_sched = &thread->core->scheduler;
|
|---|
| 706 |
|
|---|
| 707 | // wait scheduler ready to handle a new signal
|
|---|
| 708 | while( thread_sched->sig_pending ) asm volatile( "nop" );
|
|---|
| 709 |
|
|---|
| 710 | // enter critical section
|
|---|
| 711 | hal_disable_irq( &save_sr );
|
|---|
| 712 |
|
|---|
| 713 | // set signal in thread scheduler
|
|---|
| 714 | thread_sched->sig_pending = true;
|
|---|
| 715 |
|
|---|
| 716 | // set signal in thread thread "flags"
|
|---|
| 717 | hal_atomic_or( &thread->flags , THREAD_FLAG_SIGNAL );
|
|---|
| 718 |
|
|---|
| 719 | // set pointer on responses counter in thread thread
|
|---|
| 720 | thread->sig_rsp_count = sig_rsp_count;
|
|---|
| 721 |
|
|---|
| 722 | // exit critical section
|
|---|
| 723 | hal_restore_irq( save_sr );
|
|---|
| 724 |
|
|---|
| 725 | hal_fence();
|
|---|
| 726 |
|
|---|
| 727 | } // thread_set_signal()
|
|---|
| 728 |
|
|---|
| 729 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|---|
| 730 | inline void thread_reset_signal( thread_t * thread )
|
|---|
| 731 | {
|
|---|
| 732 | reg_t save_sr; // for critical section
|
|---|
| 733 |
|
|---|
| 734 | // get pointer on target thread scheduler
|
|---|
| 735 | scheduler_t * sched = &thread->core->scheduler;
|
|---|
| 736 |
|
|---|
| 737 | // check signal pending in scheduler
|
|---|
| 738 | assert( sched->sig_pending , __FUNCTION__ , "no pending signal" );
|
|---|
| 739 |
|
|---|
| 740 | // enter critical section
|
|---|
| 741 | hal_disable_irq( &save_sr );
|
|---|
| 742 |
|
|---|
| 743 | // reset signal in scheduler
|
|---|
| 744 | sched->sig_pending = false;
|
|---|
| 745 |
|
|---|
| 746 | // reset signal in thread "flags"
|
|---|
| 747 | hal_atomic_and( &thread->flags , ~THREAD_FLAG_SIGNAL );
|
|---|
| 748 |
|
|---|
| 749 | // reset pointer on responses counter
|
|---|
| 750 | thread->sig_rsp_count = NULL;
|
|---|
| 751 |
|
|---|
| 752 | // exit critical section
|
|---|
| 753 | hal_restore_irq( save_sr );
|
|---|
| 754 |
|
|---|
| 755 | hal_fence();
|
|---|
| 756 |
|
|---|
| 757 | } // thread_reset_signal()
|
|---|
| 758 |
|
|---|
| 759 | ////////////////////////////////
|
|---|
| 760 | inline bool_t thread_can_yield()
|
|---|
| 761 | {
|
|---|
| 762 | thread_t * this = CURRENT_THREAD;
|
|---|
| 763 | return (this->local_locks == 0) && (this->remote_locks == 0);
|
|---|
| 764 | }
|
|---|
| 765 |
|
|---|
| 766 | /////////////////////////
|
|---|
| 767 | void thread_check_sched()
|
|---|
| 768 | {
|
|---|
| 769 | thread_t * this = CURRENT_THREAD;
|
|---|
| 770 |
|
|---|
| 771 | if( (this->local_locks == 0) &&
|
|---|
| 772 | (this->remote_locks == 0) &&
|
|---|
| 773 | (this->flags & THREAD_FLAG_SCHED) )
|
|---|
| 774 | {
|
|---|
| 775 | this->flags &= ~THREAD_FLAG_SCHED;
|
|---|
| 776 | sched_yield( "delayed scheduling" );
|
|---|
| 777 | }
|
|---|
| 778 |
|
|---|
| 779 | } // end thread_check_sched()
|
|---|
| 780 |
|
|---|
| 781 | /////////////////////////////////////
|
|---|
| 782 | void thread_block( thread_t * thread,
|
|---|
| 783 | uint32_t cause )
|
|---|
| 784 | {
|
|---|
| 785 | // set blocking cause
|
|---|
| 786 | hal_atomic_or( &thread->blocked , cause );
|
|---|
| 787 | hal_fence();
|
|---|
| 788 |
|
|---|
| 789 | } // end thread_block()
|
|---|
| 790 |
|
|---|
| 791 | /////////////////////////////////////////
|
|---|
| 792 | uint32_t thread_unblock( xptr_t thread,
|
|---|
| 793 | uint32_t cause )
|
|---|
| 794 | {
|
|---|
| 795 | // get thread cluster and local pointer
|
|---|
| 796 | cxy_t cxy = GET_CXY( thread );
|
|---|
| 797 | thread_t * ptr = (thread_t *)GET_PTR( thread );
|
|---|
| 798 |
|
|---|
| 799 | // reset blocking cause
|
|---|
| 800 | uint32_t previous = hal_remote_atomic_and( XPTR( cxy , &ptr->blocked ) , ~cause );
|
|---|
| 801 | hal_fence();
|
|---|
| 802 |
|
|---|
| 803 | // return a non zero value if the cause bit is modified
|
|---|
| 804 | return( previous & cause );
|
|---|
| 805 |
|
|---|
| 806 | } // end thread_unblock()
|
|---|
| 807 |
|
|---|
| 808 | /////////////////////////////////////
|
|---|
| 809 | void thread_kill( thread_t * target )
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| 810 | {
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| 811 | volatile uint32_t sig_rsp_count = 1; // responses counter
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| 812 |
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| 813 | thread_t * killer = CURRENT_THREAD;
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| 814 |
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| 815 | kill_dmsg("\n[DBG] %s : killer thread %x enter for target thread %x\n",
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| 816 | __FUNCTION__, local_cxy, killer->trdid , target trdid );
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| 817 |
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| 818 | // set the global blocked bit in target thread descriptor.
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| 819 | thread_block( target , THREAD_BLOCKED_GLOBAL );
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| 820 |
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| 821 | // request target scheduler to deschedule the target thread
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| 822 | // when killer thread is not running on same core as target thread
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| 823 | if( killer->core->lid != target->core->lid )
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| 824 | {
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| 825 | // set signal in target thread descriptor and in target scheduler
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| 826 | thread_set_signal( target , (uint32_t *)(&sig_rsp_count) );
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| 827 |
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| 828 | // send an IPI to the target thread core.
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| 829 | dev_pic_send_ipi( local_cxy , target->core->lid );
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| 830 |
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| 831 | // poll the response
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| 832 | while( 1 )
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| 833 | {
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| 834 | // exit when response received from scheduler
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| 835 | if( sig_rsp_count == 0 ) break;
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| 836 |
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| 837 | // deschedule without blocking
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| 838 | hal_fixed_delay( 1000 );
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| 839 | }
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| 840 | }
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| 841 |
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| 842 | // release FPU if required
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| 843 | if( target->core->fpu_owner == target ) target->core->fpu_owner = NULL;
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| 844 |
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| 845 | // detach thread from parent if attached
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| 846 | if( (target->flags & THREAD_FLAG_DETACHED) == 0 )
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| 847 | thread_child_parent_unlink( target->parent , XPTR( local_cxy , target ) );
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| 848 |
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| 849 | // detach thread from process
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| 850 | process_remove_thread( target );
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| 851 |
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| 852 | // remove thread from scheduler
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| 853 | sched_remove_thread( target );
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| 854 |
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| 855 | // release memory allocated to target thread
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| 856 | thread_destroy( target );
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| 857 |
|
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| 858 | kill_dmsg("\n[DBG] %s : killer thread %x enter for target thread %x\n",
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| 859 | __FUNCTION__, local_cxy, killer->trdid , target trdid );
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| 860 |
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| 861 | } // end thread_kill()
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| 862 |
|
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| 863 | ///////////////////////
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| 864 | void thread_idle_func()
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| 865 | {
|
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| 866 | while( 1 )
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| 867 | {
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| 868 | // unmask IRQs
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| 869 | hal_enable_irq( NULL );
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| 870 |
|
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| 871 | if( CONFIG_THREAD_IDLE_MODE_SLEEP ) // force core to low-power mode
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| 872 | {
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| 873 |
|
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| 874 | idle_dmsg("\n[DBG] %s : core[%x][%d] goes to sleep at cycle %d\n",
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| 875 | __FUNCTION__ , local_cxy , CURRENT_THREAD->core->lid , hal_get_cycles() );
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| 876 |
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| 877 | hal_core_sleep();
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| 878 |
|
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| 879 | idle_dmsg("\n[DBG] %s : core[%x][%d] wake up at cycle %d\n",
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| 880 | __FUNCTION__ , local_cxy , CURRENT_THREAD->core->lid , hal_get_cycles() );
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| 881 |
|
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| 882 | }
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| 883 | else // yield each ~ 100000 cycles
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| 884 |
|
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| 885 | {
|
|---|
| 886 | hal_fixed_delay( 500000 );
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| 887 | }
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| 888 |
|
|---|
| 889 | // force scheduling at each iteration
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| 890 | sched_yield( "idle" );
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| 891 | }
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| 892 | } // end thread_idle()
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| 893 |
|
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| 894 |
|
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| 895 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 896 | void thread_user_time_update( thread_t * thread )
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| 897 | {
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| 898 | // TODO
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| 899 | // printk("\n[WARNING] function %s not implemented\n", __FUNCTION__ );
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| 900 | }
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| 901 |
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| 902 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 903 | void thread_kernel_time_update( thread_t * thread )
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| 904 | {
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|---|
| 905 | // TODO
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|---|
| 906 | // printk("\n[WARNING] function %s not implemented\n", __FUNCTION__ );
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| 907 | }
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|---|
| 908 |
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|---|
| 909 | /////////////////////////////////////
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|---|
| 910 | xptr_t thread_get_xptr( pid_t pid,
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|---|
| 911 | trdid_t trdid )
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|---|
| 912 | {
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|---|
| 913 | cxy_t target_cxy; // target thread cluster identifier
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|---|
| 914 | ltid_t target_thread_ltid; // target thread local index
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|---|
| 915 | thread_t * target_thread_ptr; // target thread local pointer
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|---|
| 916 | xptr_t target_process_xp; // extended pointer on target process descriptor
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|---|
| 917 | process_t * target_process_ptr; // local pointer on target process descriptor
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|---|
| 918 | pid_t target_process_pid; // target process identifier
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|---|
| 919 | xlist_entry_t root; // root of list of process in target cluster
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|---|
| 920 | xptr_t lock_xp; // extended pointer on lock protecting this list
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|---|
| 921 |
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|---|
| 922 | // get target cluster identifier and local thread identifier
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|---|
| 923 | target_cxy = CXY_FROM_TRDID( trdid );
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|---|
| 924 | target_thread_ltid = LTID_FROM_TRDID( trdid );
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|---|
| 925 |
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|---|
| 926 | // get root of list of process descriptors in target cluster
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|---|
| 927 | hal_remote_memcpy( XPTR( local_cxy , &root ),
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| 928 | XPTR( target_cxy , &LOCAL_CLUSTER->pmgr.local_root ),
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|---|
| 929 | sizeof(xlist_entry_t) );
|
|---|
| 930 |
|
|---|
| 931 | // get extended pointer on lock protecting the list of processes
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|---|
| 932 | lock_xp = XPTR( target_cxy , &LOCAL_CLUSTER->pmgr.local_lock );
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|---|
| 933 |
|
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| 934 | // take the lock protecting the list of processes in target cluster
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|---|
| 935 | remote_spinlock_lock( lock_xp );
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|---|
| 936 |
|
|---|
| 937 | // loop on list of process in target cluster to find the PID process
|
|---|
| 938 | xptr_t iter;
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|---|
| 939 | bool_t found = false;
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|---|
| 940 | XLIST_FOREACH( XPTR( target_cxy , &LOCAL_CLUSTER->pmgr.local_root ) , iter )
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|---|
| 941 | {
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|---|
| 942 | target_process_xp = XLIST_ELEMENT( iter , process_t , local_list );
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|---|
| 943 | target_process_ptr = (process_t *)GET_PTR( target_process_xp );
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|---|
| 944 | target_process_pid = hal_remote_lw( XPTR( target_cxy , &target_process_ptr->pid ) );
|
|---|
| 945 | if( target_process_pid == pid )
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|---|
| 946 | {
|
|---|
| 947 | found = true;
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|---|
| 948 | break;
|
|---|
| 949 | }
|
|---|
| 950 | }
|
|---|
| 951 |
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|---|
| 952 | // release the lock protecting the list of processes in target cluster
|
|---|
| 953 | remote_spinlock_unlock( lock_xp );
|
|---|
| 954 |
|
|---|
| 955 | // check target thread found
|
|---|
| 956 | if( found == false )
|
|---|
| 957 | {
|
|---|
| 958 | return XPTR_NULL;
|
|---|
| 959 | }
|
|---|
| 960 |
|
|---|
| 961 | // get target thread local pointer
|
|---|
| 962 | xptr_t xp = XPTR( target_cxy , &target_process_ptr->th_tbl[target_thread_ltid] );
|
|---|
| 963 | target_thread_ptr = (thread_t *)hal_remote_lpt( xp );
|
|---|
| 964 |
|
|---|
| 965 | if( target_thread_ptr == NULL )
|
|---|
| 966 | {
|
|---|
| 967 | return XPTR_NULL;
|
|---|
| 968 | }
|
|---|
| 969 |
|
|---|
| 970 | return XPTR( target_cxy , target_thread_ptr );
|
|---|
| 971 | }
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|---|
| 972 |
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|---|