| 1 | /*
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| 2 | * mapper.c - Map memory, file or device in process virtual address space.
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| 3 | *
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| 4 | * Authors Mohamed Lamine Karaoui (2015)
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| 5 | * Alain Greiner (2016)
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| 6 | *
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| 7 | * Copyright (c) UPMC Sorbonne Universites
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * This file is part of ALMOS-MKH.
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| 10 | *
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| 11 | * ALMOS-MKH is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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| 12 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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| 13 | * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0 of the License.
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| 14 | *
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| 15 | * ALMOS-MKH is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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| 16 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 17 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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| 18 | * General Public License for more details.
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| 19 | *
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| 20 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 21 | * along with ALMOS-MKH; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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| 22 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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| 23 | */
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| 24 |
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| 25 | #include <kernel_config.h>
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| 26 | #include <hal_types.h>
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| 27 | #include <hal_special.h>
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| 28 | #include <hal_uspace.h>
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| 29 | #include <grdxt.h>
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| 30 | #include <rwlock.h>
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| 31 | #include <printk.h>
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| 32 | #include <thread.h>
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| 33 | #include <core.h>
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| 34 | #include <process.h>
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| 35 | #include <kmem.h>
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| 36 | #include <kcm.h>
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| 37 | #include <page.h>
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| 38 | #include <cluster.h>
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| 39 | #include <vfs.h>
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| 40 | #include <mapper.h>
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| 41 |
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| 42 | //////////////////////////
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| 43 | mapper_t * mapper_create()
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| 44 | {
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| 45 | mapper_t * mapper;
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| 46 | kmem_req_t req;
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| 47 | error_t error;
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| 48 |
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| 49 | // allocate memory for associated mapper
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| 50 | req.type = KMEM_MAPPER;
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| 51 | req.size = sizeof(mapper_t);
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| 52 | req.flags = AF_KERNEL | AF_ZERO;
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| 53 | mapper = (mapper_t *)kmem_alloc( &req );
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| 54 |
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| 55 | if( mapper == NULL )
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| 56 | {
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| 57 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : no memory for mapper descriptor\n", __FUNCTION__ );
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| 58 | return NULL;
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| 59 | }
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| 60 |
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| 61 | // initialize refcount & inode
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| 62 | mapper->refcount = 0;
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| 63 | mapper->inode = NULL;
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| 64 |
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| 65 | // initialize radix tree
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| 66 | error = grdxt_init( &mapper->radix,
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| 67 | CONFIG_VMM_GRDXT_W1,
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| 68 | CONFIG_VMM_GRDXT_W2,
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| 69 | CONFIG_VMM_GRDXT_W3 );
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| 70 |
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| 71 | if( error )
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| 72 | {
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| 73 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : cannot initialize radix tree\n", __FUNCTION__ );
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| 74 | req.type = KMEM_MAPPER;
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| 75 | req.ptr = mapper;
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| 76 | kmem_free( &req );
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| 77 | return NULL;
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| 78 | }
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| 79 |
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| 80 | // initialize mapper lock
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| 81 | rwlock_init( &mapper->lock );
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| 82 |
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| 83 | // initialize waiting threads xlist (empty)
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| 84 | xlist_root_init( XPTR( local_cxy , &mapper->wait_root ) );
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| 85 |
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| 86 | // initialize vsegs xlist (empty)
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| 87 | xlist_root_init( XPTR( local_cxy , &mapper->vsegs_root ) );
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| 88 |
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| 89 | return mapper;
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| 90 | }
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| 91 |
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| 92 | ///////////////////////////////////////////
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| 93 | error_t mapper_destroy( mapper_t * mapper )
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| 94 | {
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| 95 | page_t * page;
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| 96 | uint32_t found_index = 0;
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| 97 | uint32_t start_index = 0;
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| 98 | kmem_req_t req;
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| 99 | error_t error;
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| 100 |
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| 101 | // scan radix three and release all registered pages to PPM
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| 102 | do
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| 103 | {
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| 104 | // get page from radix tree
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| 105 | page = (page_t *)grdxt_get_first( &mapper->radix , start_index , &found_index );
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| 106 |
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| 107 | if( page != NULL )
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| 108 | {
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| 109 | // remove page from mapper and release to PPM
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| 110 | error = mapper_release_page( mapper , page );
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| 111 |
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| 112 | if ( error ) return error;
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| 113 |
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| 114 | // update start_key value for next page
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| 115 | start_index = found_index;
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| 116 | }
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| 117 | }
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| 118 | while( page != NULL );
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| 119 |
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| 120 | // release the memory allocated to radix-tree itself
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| 121 | grdxt_destroy( &mapper->radix );
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| 122 |
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| 123 | // release memory for mapper descriptor
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| 124 | req.type = KMEM_MAPPER;
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| 125 | req.ptr = mapper;
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| 126 | kmem_free( &req );
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| 127 |
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| 128 | return 0;
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| 129 | }
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| 130 |
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| 131 | ////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 132 | page_t * mapper_get_page( mapper_t * mapper,
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| 133 | uint32_t index )
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| 134 | {
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| 135 | kmem_req_t req;
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| 136 | page_t * page;
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| 137 | error_t error;
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| 138 |
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| 139 | thread_t * this = CURRENT_THREAD;
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| 140 |
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| 141 | // take mapper lock in READ_MODE
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| 142 | rwlock_rd_lock( &mapper->lock );
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| 143 |
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| 144 | // search page in radix tree
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| 145 | page = (page_t *)grdxt_lookup( &mapper->radix , index );
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| 146 |
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| 147 | // test if page available in mapper
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| 148 | if( ( page == NULL) || page_is_flag( page , PG_INLOAD ) ) // page not available
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| 149 | {
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| 150 | // release the lock in READ_MODE and take it in WRITE_MODE
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| 151 | rwlock_rd_unlock( &mapper->lock );
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| 152 | rwlock_wr_lock( &mapper->lock );
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| 153 |
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| 154 | // second test on missing page because the page status can have been modified
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| 155 | // by another thread, when passing from READ_MODE to WRITE_MODE.
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| 156 | // from this point there is no concurrent accesses to mapper.
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| 157 |
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| 158 | page = grdxt_lookup( &mapper->radix , index );
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| 159 |
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| 160 | if ( page == NULL ) // missing page => load it from file system
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| 161 | {
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| 162 | // allocate one page from PPM
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| 163 | req.type = KMEM_PAGE;
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| 164 | req.size = 0;
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| 165 | req.flags = AF_NONE;
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| 166 | page = kmem_alloc( &req );
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| 167 |
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| 168 | if( page == NULL )
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| 169 | {
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| 170 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : thread %x cannot allocate a page in cluster %x\n",
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| 171 | __FUNCTION__ , this->trdid , local_cxy );
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| 172 | rwlock_wr_unlock( &mapper->lock );
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| 173 | return NULL;
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| 174 | }
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| 175 |
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| 176 | // initialize the page descriptor
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| 177 | page_init( page );
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| 178 | page_set_flag( page , PG_INIT );
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| 179 | page_set_flag( page , PG_INLOAD );
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| 180 | page_refcount_up( page );
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| 181 | page->mapper = mapper;
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| 182 | page->index = index;
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| 183 |
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| 184 | // insert page in mapper radix tree
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| 185 | error = grdxt_insert( &mapper->radix, index , page );
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| 186 |
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| 187 | // release mapper lock from WRITE_MODE
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| 188 | rwlock_wr_unlock( &mapper->lock );
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| 189 |
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| 190 | if( error )
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| 191 | {
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| 192 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : thread %x cannot insert page in mapper\n",
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| 193 | __FUNCTION__ , this->trdid );
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| 194 | mapper_release_page( mapper , page );
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| 195 | page_clear_flag( page , PG_ALL );
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| 196 | req.ptr = page;
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| 197 | req.type = KMEM_PAGE;
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| 198 | kmem_free(&req);
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| 199 | return NULL;
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| 200 | }
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| 201 |
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| 202 | // launch I/O operation to load page from file system
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| 203 | error = vfs_move_page_to_mapper( page );
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| 204 |
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| 205 | if( error )
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| 206 | {
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| 207 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : thread %x cannot load page from device\n",
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| 208 | __FUNCTION__ , this->trdid );
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| 209 | mapper_release_page( mapper , page );
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| 210 | page_clear_flag( page , PG_ALL );
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| 211 | req.ptr = page;
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| 212 | req.type = KMEM_PAGE;
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| 213 | kmem_free( &req );
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| 214 | return NULL;
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| 215 | }
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| 216 |
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| 217 | // update the mapper and index fields in page descriptor
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| 218 | page->mapper = mapper;
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| 219 | page->index = index;
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| 220 |
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| 221 | // reset the page INLOAD flag to make the page available to all readers
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| 222 | page_clear_flag( page , PG_INLOAD );
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| 223 |
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| 224 | }
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| 225 | else if( page_is_flag( page , PG_INLOAD ) ) // page is loaded by another thread
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| 226 | {
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| 227 | // release mapper lock from WRITE_MODE
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| 228 | rwlock_wr_unlock( &mapper->lock );
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| 229 |
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| 230 | // deschedule to wait load completion
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| 231 | while( 1 )
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| 232 | {
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| 233 | // exit waiting loop when loaded
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| 234 | if( page_is_flag( page , PG_INLOAD ) ) break;
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| 235 |
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| 236 | // deschedule
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| 237 | sched_yield();
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| 238 | }
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| 239 |
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| 240 | }
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| 241 |
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| 242 | return page;
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| 243 | }
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| 244 | else
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| 245 | {
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| 246 | // release lock from READ_MODE
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| 247 | rwlock_rd_unlock( &mapper->lock );
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| 248 |
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| 249 | return page;
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| 250 | }
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| 251 | }
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| 252 |
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| 253 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 254 | error_t mapper_release_page( mapper_t * mapper,
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| 255 | page_t * page )
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| 256 | {
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| 257 | error_t error;
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| 258 |
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| 259 | // lauch IO operation to update page to file system
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| 260 | error = vfs_move_page_from_mapper( page );
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| 261 |
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| 262 | if( error )
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| 263 | {
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| 264 | printk("\n[ERROR] in %s : cannot update file system\n", __FUNCTION__ );
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| 265 | return EIO;
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| 266 | }
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| 267 |
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| 268 | // take mapper lock in WRITE_MODE
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| 269 | rwlock_wr_lock( &mapper->lock );
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| 270 |
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| 271 | // remove physical page from radix tree
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| 272 | grdxt_remove( &mapper->radix , page->index );
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| 273 |
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| 274 | // release mapper lock from WRITE_MODE
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| 275 | rwlock_wr_unlock( &mapper->lock );
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| 276 |
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| 277 | // release page to PPM
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| 278 | kmem_req_t req;
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| 279 | req.type = KMEM_PAGE;
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| 280 | req.ptr = page;
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| 281 | kmem_free( &req );
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| 282 |
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| 283 | return 0;
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| 284 | }
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| 285 |
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| 286 | /////////////////////////////////////////
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| 287 | error_t mapper_move( mapper_t * mapper,
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| 288 | bool_t to_buffer,
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| 289 | uint32_t file_offset,
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| 290 | void * buffer,
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| 291 | uint32_t size )
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| 292 | {
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| 293 | uint32_t page_offset; // first byte to move to/from a mapper page
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| 294 | uint32_t page_count; // number of bytes to move to/from a mapper page
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| 295 | uint32_t index; // current mapper page index
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| 296 | uint32_t done; // number of moved bytes
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| 297 | page_t * page; // current mapper page descriptor
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| 298 | uint8_t * map_ptr; // current mapper address
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| 299 | uint8_t * buf_ptr; // current buffer address
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| 300 |
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| 301 | // compute offsets of first and last bytes in file
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| 302 | uint32_t min_byte = file_offset;
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| 303 | uint32_t max_byte = file_offset + size -1;
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| 304 |
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| 305 | // compute indexes of pages for first and last byte in mapper
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| 306 | uint32_t first = min_byte >> CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
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| 307 | uint32_t last = max_byte >> CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SHIFT;
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| 308 |
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| 309 | done = 0;
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| 310 |
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| 311 | // loop on pages in mapper
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| 312 | for( index = first ; index <= last ; index++ )
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| 313 | {
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| 314 | // compute page_offset
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| 315 | if( index == first ) page_offset = min_byte & CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_MASK;
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| 316 | else page_offset = 0;
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| 317 |
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| 318 | // compute page_count
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| 319 | if ( first == last ) page_count = size;
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| 320 | else if ( index == first ) page_count = CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SIZE - page_offset;
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| 321 | else if ( index == last ) page_count = (max_byte & CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_MASK) + 1;
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| 322 | else page_count = CONFIG_PPM_PAGE_SIZE;
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| 323 |
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| 324 | // get page descriptor
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| 325 | page = mapper_get_page( mapper , index );
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| 326 |
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| 327 | if ( page == NULL ) return EINVAL;
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| 328 |
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| 329 | // compute pointer in mapper
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| 330 | map_ptr = (uint8_t *)ppm_page2vaddr( page ) + page_offset;
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| 331 |
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| 332 | // compute pointer in buffer
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| 333 | buf_ptr = (uint8_t *)buffer + done;
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| 334 |
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| 335 | // move fragment
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| 336 | if( to_buffer )
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| 337 | {
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| 338 | hal_copy_to_uspace( buf_ptr , map_ptr , page_count );
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| 339 | }
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| 340 | else
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| 341 | {
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| 342 | page_do_dirty( page );
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| 343 | hal_copy_from_uspace( map_ptr , buf_ptr , page_count );
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| 344 | }
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| 345 |
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| 346 | done += page_count;
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| 347 | }
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| 348 |
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| 349 | return 0;
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| 350 | }
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| 351 |
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