[1] | 1 | /* |
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| 2 | * vmm.h - virtual memory management related operations |
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| 3 | * |
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| 4 | * Authors Ghassan Almaless (2008,2009,2010,2011, 2012) |
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| 5 | * Mohamed Lamine Karaoui (2015) |
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[623] | 6 | * Alain Greiner (2016,2017,2018,2019) |
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[18] | 7 | * |
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[1] | 8 | * Copyright (c) UPMC Sorbonne Universites |
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| 9 | * |
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| 10 | * This file is part of ALMOS-MKH. |
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| 11 | * |
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| 12 | * ALMOS-MKH is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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| 13 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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| 14 | * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0 of the License. |
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| 15 | * |
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| 16 | * ALMOS-MKH is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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| 17 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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| 18 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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| 19 | * General Public License for more details. |
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| 20 | * |
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| 21 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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| 22 | * along with ALMOS-MKH; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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| 23 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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| 24 | */ |
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| 25 | |
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| 26 | #ifndef _VMM_H_ |
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| 27 | #define _VMM_H_ |
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| 28 | |
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[457] | 29 | #include <hal_kernel_types.h> |
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[1] | 30 | #include <bits.h> |
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| 31 | #include <list.h> |
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[567] | 32 | #include <queuelock.h> |
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[1] | 33 | #include <hal_gpt.h> |
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| 34 | #include <vseg.h> |
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| 35 | #include <page.h> |
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| 36 | |
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| 37 | /**** Forward declarations ****/ |
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| 38 | |
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| 39 | struct process_s; |
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[611] | 40 | struct vseg_s; |
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[1] | 41 | |
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| 42 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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[407] | 43 | * This structure defines the STACK allocator used by the VMM to dynamically handle |
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[611] | 44 | * vseg allocation or release requests for an user thread. |
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| 45 | * This allocator handles a fixed size array of fixed size slots in STACK zone of user space. |
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[1] | 46 | * The stack size and the number of slots are defined by the CONFIG_VMM_STACK_SIZE, and |
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[407] | 47 | * CONFIG_VMM_STACK_BASE parameters. |
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[611] | 48 | * Each slot can contain one user stack vseg. The first 4 Kbytes page in the slot is not |
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| 49 | * mapped to detect stack overflow. |
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[625] | 50 | * In this implementation, the slot index is defined by the user thead LTID. |
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| 51 | * All allocated stacks are registered in a bitmap defining the STACK zone state: |
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| 52 | * - The allocator checks that the requested slot has not been already allocated, and set the |
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| 53 | * corresponding bit in the bitmap. |
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[635] | 54 | * - The de-allocator reset the corresponding bit in the bitmap. |
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[1] | 55 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | typedef struct stack_mgr_s |
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| 58 | { |
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[567] | 59 | busylock_t lock; /*! lock protecting STACK allocator */ |
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[1] | 60 | vpn_t vpn_base; /*! first page of STACK zone */ |
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[625] | 61 | bitmap_t bitmap; /*! bit vector of allocated stacks */ |
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[1] | 62 | } |
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| 63 | stack_mgr_t; |
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| 64 | |
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| 65 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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[651] | 66 | * This structure defines the MMAP allocator used by the VMM to dynamically handle MMAP vsegs |
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| 67 | * requested or released by an user process. It must be called in the reference cluster. |
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| 68 | * - allocation policy : |
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| 69 | * This allocator implements the buddy algorithm. All allocated vsegs occupy an integer |
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| 70 | * number of pages, that is power of 2, and are aligned (vpn_base is multiple of vpn_size). |
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| 71 | * The requested number of pages is rounded if required. The global allocator state is |
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| 72 | * completely defined by the free_pages_root[] array indexed by the vseg order. |
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| 73 | * These free lists are local, but are implemented as xlist because we use the existing |
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| 74 | * vseg.xlist to register a free vseg in its free list. |
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| 75 | * - release policy : |
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| 76 | * A released vseg is recursively merged with the "buddy" vseg when it is free, in |
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| 77 | * order to build the largest possible aligned free vsegs. The resulting vseg.vpn_size |
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| 78 | * field is updated. |
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| 79 | * Implementation note: |
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| 80 | * The only significant (and documented) fiels in the vsegs registered in the MMAP allocator |
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| 81 | * free lists are "xlist", "vpn_base", and "vpn_size". |
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[1] | 82 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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| 83 | |
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| 84 | typedef struct mmap_mgr_s |
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| 85 | { |
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[567] | 86 | busylock_t lock; /*! lock protecting MMAP allocator */ |
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[1] | 87 | vpn_t vpn_base; /*! first page of MMAP zone */ |
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| 88 | vpn_t vpn_size; /*! number of pages in MMAP zone */ |
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[651] | 89 | xlist_entry_t free_list_root[CONFIG_VMM_HEAP_MAX_ORDER + 1]; /* roots of free lists */ |
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[1] | 90 | } |
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| 91 | mmap_mgr_t; |
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| 92 | |
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| 93 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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| 94 | * This structure defines the Virtual Memory Manager for a given process in a given cluster. |
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[585] | 95 | * This local VMM implements four main services: |
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[567] | 96 | * 1) It contains the local copy of vseg list (VSL), only complete in referrence. |
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| 97 | * 2) It contains the local copy of the generic page table (GPT), only complete in reference. |
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[408] | 98 | * 3) The stack manager dynamically allocates virtual memory space for the STACK vsegs. |
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| 99 | * 4) The mmap manager dynamically allocates virtual memory for the (FILE/ANON/REMOTE) vsegs. |
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| 100 | ******************************************************a************************************** |
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| 101 | * Implementation notes: |
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[585] | 102 | * 1. In most clusters, the VSL and GPT are only partial copies of the reference VSL and GPT |
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| 103 | * structures, stored in the reference cluster. |
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| 104 | * 2. The VSL contains only local vsegs, but it is implemented as an xlist, and protected by |
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[408] | 105 | * a remote_rwlock, because it can be accessed by a thread running in a remote cluster. |
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[651] | 106 | * An example is the vmm_fork_copy() function. |
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[585] | 107 | * 3. The GPT in the reference cluster can be directly accessed by remote threads to handle |
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| 108 | * false page-fault (page is mapped in the reference GPT, but the PTE copy is missing |
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[629] | 109 | * in the local GPT). As each PTE can be protected by a specific GPT_LOCKED attribute |
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| 110 | * for exclusive access, it is NOT protected by a global lock. |
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[1] | 111 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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| 112 | |
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| 113 | typedef struct vmm_s |
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| 114 | { |
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[640] | 115 | remote_queuelock_t vsl_lock; /*! lock protecting the local VSL */ |
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| 116 | xlist_entry_t vsegs_root; /*! Virtual Segment List root */ |
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| 117 | uint32_t vsegs_nr; /*! total number of local vsegs */ |
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[1] | 118 | |
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[640] | 119 | gpt_t gpt; /*! Generic Page Table descriptor */ |
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[1] | 120 | |
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[640] | 121 | stack_mgr_t stack_mgr; /*! embedded STACK vsegs allocator */ |
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[651] | 122 | |
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[640] | 123 | mmap_mgr_t mmap_mgr; /*! embedded MMAP vsegs allocator */ |
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[1] | 124 | |
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[640] | 125 | uint32_t false_pgfault_nr; /*! false page fault counter (for all threads) */ |
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| 126 | uint32_t local_pgfault_nr; /*! false page fault counter (for all threads) */ |
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| 127 | uint32_t global_pgfault_nr; /*! false page fault counter (for all threads) */ |
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| 128 | uint32_t false_pgfault_cost; /*! cumulated cost (for all threads) */ |
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| 129 | uint32_t local_pgfault_cost; /*! cumulated cost (for all threads) */ |
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| 130 | uint32_t global_pgfault_cost; /*! cumulated cost (for all threads) */ |
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[1] | 131 | |
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[640] | 132 | vpn_t args_vpn_base; /*! args vseg first page */ |
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| 133 | vpn_t envs_vpn_base; /*! envs vseg first page */ |
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| 134 | vpn_t code_vpn_base; /*! code vseg first page */ |
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| 135 | vpn_t data_vpn_base; /*! data vseg first page */ |
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| 136 | vpn_t heap_vpn_base; /*! heap zone first page */ |
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[1] | 137 | |
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[640] | 138 | intptr_t entry_point; /*! main thread entry point */ |
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[1] | 139 | } |
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| 140 | vmm_t; |
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| 141 | |
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| 142 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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[635] | 143 | * This function makes only a partial initialisation of the VMM attached to an user |
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| 144 | * process: It intializes the STACK and MMAP allocators, and the VSL lock. |
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| 145 | * - The GPT has been previously created, with the hal_gpt_create() function. |
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| 146 | * - The "kernel" vsegs are previously registered, by the hal_vmm_kernel_update() function. |
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[640] | 147 | * - The "code" and "data" vsegs arlmmmmmme registered by the elf_load_process() function. |
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[625] | 148 | * - The "stack" vsegs are dynamically registered by the thread_user_create() function. |
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| 149 | * - The "file", "anon", "remote" vsegs are dynamically registered by the mmap() syscall. |
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[1] | 150 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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| 151 | * @ process : pointer on process descriptor |
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[415] | 152 | * @ return 0 if success / return -1 if failure. |
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[1] | 153 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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[625] | 154 | error_t vmm_user_init( struct process_s * process ); |
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[1] | 155 | |
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| 156 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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[625] | 157 | * This function re-initialises the VMM attached to an user process to prepare a new |
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| 158 | * call to the vmm_user_init() function after an exec() syscall. |
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| 159 | * It removes from the VMM of the process identified by the <process> argument all |
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[651] | 160 | * all user vsegs, by calling the vmm_remove_vseg() function. |
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[625] | 161 | * - the vsegs are removed from the VSL. |
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| 162 | * - the corresponding GPT entries are removed from the GPT. |
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| 163 | * - the physical pages are released to the relevant kmem when they are not shared. |
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| 164 | * The VSL and the GPT are not modified for the kernel vsegs. |
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[23] | 165 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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[407] | 166 | * @ process : pointer on process descriptor. |
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| 167 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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[625] | 168 | void vmm_user_reset( struct process_s * process ); |
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[407] | 169 | |
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[610] | 170 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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[433] | 171 | * This function is called by the process_make_fork() function. It partially copies |
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[408] | 172 | * the content of a remote parent process VMM to the local child process VMM: |
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[635] | 173 | * - The KERNEL vsegs required by the architecture must have been previously |
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| 174 | * created in the child VMM, using the hal_vmm_kernel_update() function. |
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[629] | 175 | * - The DATA, ANON, REMOTE vsegs registered in the parent VSL are registered in the |
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[635] | 176 | * child VSL. All valid PTEs in parent GPT are copied to the child GPT. |
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| 177 | * The WRITABLE and COW flags are not modified, as it will be done later for those |
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| 178 | * shared pages by the vmm_set_cow() function. |
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[629] | 179 | * - The CODE vsegs registered in the parent VSL are registered in the child VSL, but the |
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[625] | 180 | * GPT entries are not copied in the child GPT, and will be dynamically updated from |
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[408] | 181 | * the .elf file when a page fault is reported. |
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[629] | 182 | * - The FILE vsegs registered in the parent VSL are registered in the child VSL, and all |
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[408] | 183 | * valid GPT entries in parent GPT are copied to the child GPT. The COW flag is not set. |
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[635] | 184 | * - No STACK vseg is copied from parent VMM to child VMM: the child stack vseg is copied |
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| 185 | * later from the cluster containing the user thread requesting the fork(). |
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[407] | 186 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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[408] | 187 | * @ child_process : local pointer on local child process descriptor. |
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| 188 | * @ parent_process_xp : extended pointer on remote parent process descriptor. |
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[415] | 189 | * @ return 0 if success / return -1 if failure. |
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[23] | 190 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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[408] | 191 | error_t vmm_fork_copy( struct process_s * child_process, |
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| 192 | xptr_t parent_process_xp ); |
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[23] | 193 | |
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| 194 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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[629] | 195 | * This function is called by the process_make_fork() function to update the COW attribute |
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| 196 | * in the parent parent process vsegs. It set the COW flag, and reset the WRITABLE flag of |
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| 197 | * all GPT entries of the DATA, MMAP, and REMOTE vsegs of the <process> argument. |
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[408] | 198 | * It must be called by a thread running in the reference cluster, that contains the complete |
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[433] | 199 | * VSL and GPT (use the rpc_vmm_set_cow_client() when the calling thread client is remote). |
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[408] | 200 | * It updates all copies of the process in all clusters, to maintain coherence in GPT copies, |
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| 201 | * using the list of copies stored in the owner process, and using remote_write accesses to |
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[433] | 202 | * update the remote GPTs. It atomically increment the pending_fork counter, in all involved |
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| 203 | * physical page descriptors. It cannot fail, as only mapped entries in GPTs are updated. |
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[1] | 204 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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[408] | 205 | * @ process : local pointer on local reference process descriptor. |
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| 206 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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| 207 | void vmm_set_cow( struct process_s * process ); |
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| 208 | |
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| 209 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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[640] | 210 | * This function modifies the size of the vseg identified by <process> and <base> arguments |
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| 211 | * in all clusters containing a VSL copy, as defined by <new_base> and <new_size> arguments. |
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| 212 | * This function is called by the sys_munmap() function, and can be called by a thread |
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| 213 | * running in any cluster, as it uses remote accesses. |
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| 214 | * It cannot fail, as only vseg registered in VSL copies are updated. |
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| 215 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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| 216 | * @ process : local pointer on process descriptor. |
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| 217 | * @ base : current vseg base address in user space. |
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| 218 | * @ new_base : new vseg base. |
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| 219 | * @ new_size : new vseg size. |
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| 220 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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| 221 | void vmm_global_resize_vseg( struct process_s * process, |
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| 222 | intptr_t base, |
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| 223 | intptr_t new_base, |
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| 224 | intptr_t new_size ); |
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| 225 | |
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| 226 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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| 227 | * This function removes the vseg identified by the <process> and <base> arguments from |
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| 228 | * the VSL and remove all associated PTE entries from the GPT. |
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| 229 | * This is done in all clusters containing a VMM copy to maintain VMM coherence. |
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| 230 | * This function can be called by a thread running in any cluster, as it uses the |
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| 231 | * vmm_remove_vseg() in the local cluster, and the RPC_VMM_REMOVE_VSEG for remote clusters. |
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| 232 | * It cannot fail, as only vseg registered in VSL copies are deleted. |
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| 233 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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| 234 | * @ pid : local pointer on process identifier. |
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| 235 | * @ base : vseg base address in user space. |
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| 236 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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| 237 | void vmm_global_delete_vseg( struct process_s * process, |
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| 238 | intptr_t base ); |
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| 239 | |
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| 240 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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[629] | 241 | * This function modifies one GPT entry identified by the <process> and <vpn> arguments |
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[640] | 242 | * in all clusters containing a process copy. It maintains coherence in GPT copies, |
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| 243 | * using remote_write accesses. |
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[629] | 244 | * It cannot fail, as only mapped PTE2 in GPT copies are updated. |
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[408] | 245 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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| 246 | * @ process : local pointer on local process descriptor. |
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| 247 | * @ vpn : PTE index. |
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| 248 | * @ attr : PTE / attributes. |
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| 249 | * @ ppn : PTE / physical page index. |
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| 250 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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[433] | 251 | void vmm_global_update_pte( struct process_s * process, |
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| 252 | vpn_t vpn, |
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| 253 | uint32_t attr, |
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| 254 | ppn_t ppn ); |
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[408] | 255 | |
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| 256 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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[433] | 257 | * This function deletes, in the local cluster, all vsegs registered in the VSL |
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| 258 | * of the process identified by the <process> argument. For each vseg: |
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| 259 | * - it unmaps all vseg PTEs from the GPT (release the physical pages when required). |
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| 260 | * - it removes the vseg from the local VSL. |
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| 261 | * - it releases the memory allocated to the local vseg descriptors. |
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[611] | 262 | * - it releases the memory allocated to the GPT itself. |
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[408] | 263 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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[23] | 264 | * @ process : pointer on process descriptor. |
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[1] | 265 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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| 266 | void vmm_destroy( struct process_s * process ); |
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| 267 | |
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| 268 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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[18] | 269 | * This function scans the list of vsegs registered in the VMM of a given process descriptor |
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[1] | 270 | * to check if a given virtual region (defined by a base and size) overlap an existing vseg. |
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| 271 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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| 272 | * @ process : pointer on process descriptor. |
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| 273 | * @ base : region virtual base address. |
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| 274 | * @ size : region size (bytes). |
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| 275 | * @ returns NULL if no conflict / return conflicting vseg pointer if conflict. |
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| 276 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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| 277 | vseg_t * vmm_check_conflict( struct process_s * process, |
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| 278 | vpn_t base, |
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| 279 | vpn_t size ); |
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| 280 | |
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| 281 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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[18] | 282 | * This function allocates memory for a vseg descriptor, initialises it, and register it |
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[651] | 283 | * in the VSL of the local process descriptor. |
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| 284 | * - For the FILE, ANON, & REMOTE types, it does not use the <base> argument, but uses |
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| 285 | * the specific VMM MMAP allocator. |
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[635] | 286 | * - For the STACK type, it does not use the <base> and <size> arguments, but uses the |
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[651] | 287 | * the specific VMM STACK allocator. |
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[635] | 288 | * It checks collision with pre-existing vsegs. |
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[625] | 289 | * To comply with the "on-demand" paging policy, this function does NOT modify the GPT, |
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[407] | 290 | * and does not allocate physical memory for vseg data. |
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| 291 | * It should be called by a local thread (could be a RPC thread if the client thread is not |
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[625] | 292 | * running in the reference cluster). |
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[1] | 293 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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[407] | 294 | * @ process : pointer on local processor descriptor. |
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| 295 | * @ type : vseg type. |
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[625] | 296 | * @ base : vseg base address (or user thread ltid for an user stack vseg). |
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[407] | 297 | * @ size : vseg size (bytes). |
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| 298 | * @ file_offset : offset in file for CODE, DATA, FILE types. |
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| 299 | * @ file_size : can be smaller than "size" for DATA type. |
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| 300 | * @ mapper_xp : extended pointer on mapper for CODE, DATA, FILE types. |
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| 301 | * @ cxy : physical mapping cluster (for non distributed vsegs). |
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| 302 | * @ returns pointer on vseg if success / returns NULL if no memory, or conflict. |
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[1] | 303 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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| 304 | vseg_t * vmm_create_vseg( struct process_s * process, |
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[407] | 305 | vseg_type_t type, |
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[18] | 306 | intptr_t base, |
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[407] | 307 | uint32_t size, |
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| 308 | uint32_t file_offset, |
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| 309 | uint32_t file_size, |
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| 310 | xptr_t mapper_xp, |
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| 311 | cxy_t cxy ); |
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[1] | 312 | |
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| 313 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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[625] | 314 | * This function removes from the VMM of a process descriptor identified by the <process> |
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[640] | 315 | * argument the vseg identified by the <vseg> argument. |
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| 316 | * It is called by the vmm_user_reset(), vmm_global_delete_vseg() and vmm_destroy() functions. |
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| 317 | * It must be called by a local thread, running in the cluster containing the modified VMM. |
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| 318 | * Use the RPC_VMM_REMOVE_VSEG if required. |
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[625] | 319 | * It makes a kernel panic if the process is not registered in the local cluster, |
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| 320 | * or if the vseg is not registered in the process VSL. |
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| 321 | * For all vseg types, the vseg is detached from local VSL, and all associated PTEs are |
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| 322 | * unmapped from local GPT. Other actions depend on the vseg type: |
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[640] | 323 | * Regarding the vseg descriptor release: |
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[625] | 324 | * . for ANON and REMOTE, the vseg is not released, but registered in local zombi_list. |
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| 325 | * . for STACK the vseg is released to the local stack allocator. |
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| 326 | * . for all other types, the vseg is released to the local kmem. |
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[640] | 327 | * Regarding the physical pages release: |
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[625] | 328 | * . for KERNEL and FILE, the pages are not released to kmem. |
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| 329 | * . for CODE and STACK, the pages are released to local kmem when they are not COW. |
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| 330 | * . for DATA, ANON and REMOTE, the pages are released to relevant kmem only when |
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| 331 | * the local cluster is the reference cluster. |
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[640] | 332 | * The VSL lock protecting the VSL must be taken by the caller. |
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[1] | 333 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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[640] | 334 | * @ process : local pointer on process descriptor. |
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| 335 | * @ vseg : local pointer on target vseg. |
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[1] | 336 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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[625] | 337 | void vmm_remove_vseg( struct process_s * process, |
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| 338 | struct vseg_s * vseg ); |
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[1] | 339 | |
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| 340 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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[640] | 341 | * This function resize a local vseg identified by the <process> and <vseg> arguments. |
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| 342 | * It is called by the vmm_global_resize() function. |
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| 343 | * It must be called by a local thread, running in the cluster containing the modified VMM. |
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| 344 | * Use the RPC_VMM_RESIZE_VSEG if required. |
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| 345 | * It makes a kernel panic if the process is not registered in the local cluster, |
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| 346 | * or if the vseg is not registered in the process VSL. |
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| 347 | * The new vseg, defined by the <new_base> and <new_size> arguments must be strictly |
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| 348 | * included in the target vseg. The target VSL size and base fields are modified in the VSL. |
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| 349 | * If the new vseg contains less pages than the target vseg, the relevant pages are |
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| 350 | * removed from the GPT. |
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| 351 | * The VSL lock protecting the VSL must be taken by the caller. |
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[611] | 352 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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[640] | 353 | * @ process : local pointer on process descriptor |
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| 354 | * @ vseg : local pointer on target vseg |
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| 355 | * @ new_base : vseg base address |
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| 356 | * @ new_size : vseg size (bytes) |
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[611] | 357 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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[640] | 358 | void vmm_resize_vseg( struct process_s * process, |
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| 359 | struct vseg_s * vseg, |
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| 360 | intptr_t new_base, |
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| 361 | intptr_t new_size ); |
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[611] | 362 | |
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| 363 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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[640] | 364 | * This function checks that a given virtual address <vaddr> in a given <process> is |
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| 365 | * contained in a registered vseg. It can be called by any thread running in any cluster. |
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| 366 | * - if the vseg is registered in the local process VSL, it returns the local vseg pointer. |
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| 367 | * - if the vseg is missing in local VSL, it access directly the reference VSL. |
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| 368 | * - if the vseg is found in reference VSL, it updates the local VSL and returns this pointer. |
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| 369 | * It returns an error when the vseg is missing in the reference VMM, or when there is |
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| 370 | * not enough memory for a new vseg descriptor in the calling thread cluster. |
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| 371 | * For both the local and the reference VSL, it takes the VSL lock before scanning the VSL. |
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[1] | 372 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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[640] | 373 | * @ process : [in] pointer on process descriptor. |
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| 374 | * @ vaddr : [in] virtual address. |
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| 375 | * @ vseg : [out] local pointer on local vseg. |
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| 376 | * @ returns 0 if success / returns -1 if user error |
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[1] | 377 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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[388] | 378 | error_t vmm_get_vseg( struct process_s * process, |
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| 379 | intptr_t vaddr, |
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[394] | 380 | vseg_t ** vseg ); |
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[1] | 381 | |
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| 382 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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[585] | 383 | * This function is called by the generic exception handler in case of page-fault event, |
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[610] | 384 | * detected for a given <vpn>. The <process> argument is used to access the relevant VMM. |
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[585] | 385 | * It checks the missing VPN and returns an user error if it is not in a registered vseg. |
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| 386 | * For a legal VPN, there is actually 3 cases: |
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| 387 | * 1) if the missing VPN belongs to a private vseg (STACK or CODE segment types, non |
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| 388 | * replicated in all clusters), it allocates a new physical page, computes the attributes, |
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| 389 | * depending on vseg type, and updates directly the local GPT. |
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| 390 | * 2) if the missing VPN belongs to a public vseg, it can be a false page-fault, when the VPN |
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| 391 | * is mapped in the reference GPT, but not in the local GPT. For this false page-fault, |
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| 392 | * the local GPT is simply updated from the reference GPT. |
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[629] | 393 | * 3) if the missing VPN is public, and unmapped in the ref GPT, it is a true page fault. |
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[585] | 394 | * The calling thread allocates a new physical page, computes the attributes, depending |
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| 395 | * on vseg type, and updates directly (without RPC) the local GPT and the reference GPT. |
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| 396 | * Other GPT copies will updated on demand. |
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[629] | 397 | * Concurrent accesses to the GPT(s) are handled, by locking the target PTE before accessing |
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| 398 | * the local and/or reference GPT(s). |
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[1] | 399 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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[610] | 400 | * @ process : local pointer on local process. |
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| 401 | * @ vpn : VPN of the missing PTE. |
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[585] | 402 | * @ returns EXCP_NON_FATAL / EXCP_USER_ERROR / EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC after analysis |
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[1] | 403 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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| 404 | error_t vmm_handle_page_fault( struct process_s * process, |
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[585] | 405 | vpn_t vpn ); |
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[1] | 406 | |
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| 407 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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[610] | 408 | * This function is called by the generic exception handler in case of WRITE violation event, |
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| 409 | * detected for a given <vpn>. The <process> argument is used to access the relevant VMM. |
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[640] | 410 | * It returns a kernel panic if the faulty VPN is not in a registered vseg, or is not mapped. |
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[585] | 411 | * For a legal mapped vseg there is two cases: |
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[629] | 412 | * 1) If the missing VPN belongs to a private vseg (STACK), it access only the local GPT. |
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[585] | 413 | * It access the forks counter in the current physical page descriptor. |
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| 414 | * If there is a pending fork, it allocates a new physical page from the cluster defined |
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| 415 | * by the vseg type, copies the old physical page content to the new physical page, |
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| 416 | * and decrements the pending_fork counter in old physical page descriptor. |
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| 417 | * Finally, it reset the COW flag and set the WRITE flag in local GPT. |
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[629] | 418 | * 2) If the missing VPN is public, it access only the reference GPT. |
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| 419 | * It access the forks counter in the current physical page descriptor. |
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[585] | 420 | * If there is a pending fork, it allocates a new physical page from the cluster defined |
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| 421 | * by the vseg type, copies the old physical page content to the new physical page, |
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| 422 | * and decrements the pending_fork counter in old physical page descriptor. |
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| 423 | * Finally it calls the vmm_global_update_pte() function to reset the COW flag and set |
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| 424 | * the WRITE flag in all the GPT copies, using a RPC if the reference cluster is remote. |
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[629] | 425 | * In both cases, concurrent accesses to the GPT are handled by locking the target PTE |
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| 426 | * before accessing the GPT. |
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[407] | 427 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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[585] | 428 | * @ process : pointer on local process descriptor copy. |
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| 429 | * @ vpn : VPN of the faulting PTE. |
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| 430 | * @ returns EXCP_NON_FATAL / EXCP_USER_ERROR / EXCP_KERNEL_PANIC after analysis |
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[1] | 431 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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[585] | 432 | error_t vmm_handle_cow( struct process_s * process, |
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| 433 | vpn_t vpn ); |
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[1] | 434 | |
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| 435 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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[401] | 436 | * This function is called by the vmm_get_pte() function when a page is unmapped. |
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[313] | 437 | * Depending on the vseg type, defined by the <vseg> argument, it returns the PPN |
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| 438 | * (Physical Page Number) associated to a missing page defined by the <vpn> argument. |
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[406] | 439 | * - For the FILE type, it returns directly the physical page from the file mapper. |
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[433] | 440 | * - For the CODE and DATA types, it allocates a new physical page from the cluster defined |
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[406] | 441 | * by the <vseg->cxy> field, or by the <vpn> MSB bits for a distributed vseg, |
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| 442 | * and initialize this page from the .elf file mapper. |
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| 443 | * - For all other types, it allocates a new physical page from the cluster defined |
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| 444 | * by the <vseg->cxy> field, or by the <vpn> MSB bits for a distributed vseg, |
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| 445 | * but the new page is not initialized. |
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[313] | 446 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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| 447 | * @ vseg : local pointer on vseg containing the mising page. |
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| 448 | * @ vpn : Virtual Page Number identifying the missing page. |
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| 449 | * @ ppn : [out] returned Physical Page Number. |
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[401] | 450 | * return 0 if success / return EINVAL or ENOMEM if error. |
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[313] | 451 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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| 452 | error_t vmm_get_one_ppn( vseg_t * vseg, |
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| 453 | vpn_t vpn, |
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| 454 | ppn_t * ppn ); |
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| 455 | |
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[1] | 456 | |
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| 457 | #endif /* _VMM_H_ */ |
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