1 | /* |
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2 | * stdio.h - User level <stdio> library definition. |
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3 | * |
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4 | * Author Alain Greiner (2016,2017,2018) |
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5 | * |
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6 | * Copyright (c) UPMC Sorbonne Universites |
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7 | * |
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8 | * This file is part of ALMOS-MKH. |
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9 | * |
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10 | * ALMOS-MKH is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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11 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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12 | * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0 of the License. |
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13 | * |
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14 | * ALMOS-MKH is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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15 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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16 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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17 | * General Public License for more details. |
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18 | * |
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19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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20 | * along with ALMOS-MKH; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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21 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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22 | */ |
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23 | |
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24 | #ifndef _STDIO_H_ |
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25 | #define _STDIO_H_ |
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26 | |
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27 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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28 | * This file defines the user level, TXT related <stdio> library. |
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29 | * These functions call the read() and write() functions defined in the <unistd> library |
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30 | * to access the TXT terminal. |
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31 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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32 | |
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33 | #define MAX_OPEN_FILE_PER_PROCESS 256 |
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34 | #define VALID_OPEN_FILE 0x12345678 |
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35 | #define EOF -1 |
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36 | #define NULL (void *)0 |
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37 | |
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38 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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39 | * This defines the user level FILE structure. |
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40 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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41 | |
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42 | typedef struct file_s |
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43 | { |
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44 | int fd; |
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45 | int key; |
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46 | } |
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47 | FILE; |
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48 | |
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49 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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50 | * This function causes the file/directory named <old> to be renamed as <new>. |
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51 | * If <new> exists, it is previously removed. |
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52 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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53 | * @ returns 0 if success / returns -1 if failure. |
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54 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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55 | int rename( const char * old, |
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56 | const char * new ); |
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57 | |
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58 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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59 | * This function writes a formated string to the standard "stdout" stream. |
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60 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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61 | * @ returns number of characters written if success / returns -1 if failure. |
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62 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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63 | int printf( const char * format, ... ); |
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64 | |
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65 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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66 | * This function writes one single character to the standard "stdout" stream. |
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67 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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68 | * @ returns written character code if success / returns 0 (EOF) if failure. |
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69 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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70 | int putchar( int c ); |
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71 | |
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72 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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73 | * This function returns one single character from the standard "stdin" stream. |
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74 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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75 | * @ returns read character code if success / returns 0 (EOF) if failure. |
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76 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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77 | int getchar( void ); |
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78 | |
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79 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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80 | * This function copies a formated string to a fixed size buffer. |
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81 | * it includes the NUL terminating character. |
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82 | * it cheks that the formated string fit in the buffer length. |
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83 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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84 | * @ string : pointer on target buffer. |
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85 | * @ length : max bumber of characters in target buffer. |
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86 | * @ format : formated string. |
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87 | * @ returns number of characters written if success / returns -1 if failure. |
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88 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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89 | int snprintf( char * string, |
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90 | unsigned int length, |
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91 | const char * format, ... ); |
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92 | |
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93 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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94 | * This function opens the file identified by the <pathname> argument and associates |
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95 | * the stream pointed by <FILE> with it. |
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96 | * The <mode> argument is a string that can have the following values: |
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97 | * - "r" Open text file for reading. |
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98 | * The stream is positioned at the beginning of the file. |
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99 | * - "r+" Open for reading and writing. |
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100 | * The stream is positioned at the beginning of the file. |
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101 | * - "w" Truncate the file to zero length or create text file for writing. |
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102 | * The stream is positioned at the beginning of the file. |
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103 | * - "w+" Open for reading and writing. |
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104 | * The file is created if it does not exist, otherwise it is truncated. |
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105 | * The stream is positioned at the beginning of the file. |
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106 | * - "a" Open for writing. The file is created if it does not exist. |
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107 | * The stream is positioned at the end of the file. |
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108 | * Subsequent writes to the file will always end up at the current end of file, |
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109 | * irrespective of any intervening fseek() or similar. |
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110 | * - "a+" Open for reading and writing. |
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111 | * The file is created if it does not exist. |
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112 | * The stream is positioned at the end of the file. |
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113 | * Subsequent writes to the file will always end up at the current end of file, |
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114 | * irrespective of any intervening fseek() or similar. |
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115 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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116 | * @ pathname : file pathname. |
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117 | * @ mode : must be NULL <=> only "w+" mode is supported. |
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118 | * @ returns a stream pointer if success / returns NULL if file not found. |
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119 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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120 | FILE * fopen( const char * pathname, |
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121 | const char * mode ); |
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122 | |
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123 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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124 | * This function dissociates the stream from its underlying file and close this file. |
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125 | * If the stream was being used for output, any buffered data is written first. |
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126 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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127 | * @ stream : pointer on a stream. |
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128 | * @ returns 0 if success / returns EOF if failure. |
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129 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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130 | int fclose( FILE * stream ); |
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131 | |
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132 | /********************************************************************************************* |
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133 | * This function copies a formated string to an output stream identified by the <stream> |
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134 | * argument. It can be a regular file or a character oriented output device. |
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135 | ********************************************************************************************* |
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136 | * @ stream : pointer on a stream. |
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137 | * @ format : formated string. |
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138 | * @ returns number of characters written if success / returns -1 if failure. |
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139 | ********************************************************************************************/ |
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140 | int fprintf( FILE * stream, |
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141 | const char * format, ... ); |
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142 | |
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143 | |
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144 | #endif // _STDIO_H_ |
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