1 | /* Table of opcodes for the DLX microprocess. |
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2 | Copyright 2002, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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3 | |
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4 | This file is part of GDB and GAS. |
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5 | |
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6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or |
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9 | (at your option) any later version. |
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10 | |
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11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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14 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
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15 | |
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16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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17 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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18 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, |
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19 | MA 02110-1301, USA. |
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20 | |
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21 | Initially created by Kuang Hwa Lin, 2002. */ |
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22 | |
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23 | /* Following are the function codes for the Special OP (ALU). */ |
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24 | #define ALUOP 0x00000000 |
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25 | #define SPECIALOP 0x00000000 |
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26 | |
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27 | #define NOPF 0x00000000 |
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28 | #define SLLF 0x00000004 |
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29 | #define SRLF 0x00000006 |
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30 | #define SRAF 0x00000007 |
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31 | |
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32 | #define SEQUF 0x00000010 |
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33 | #define SNEUF 0x00000011 |
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34 | #define SLTUF 0x00000012 |
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35 | #define SGTUF 0x00000013 |
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36 | #define SLEUF 0x00000014 |
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37 | #define SGEUF 0x00000015 |
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38 | |
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39 | #define ADDF 0x00000020 |
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40 | #define ADDUF 0x00000021 |
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41 | #define SUBF 0x00000022 |
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42 | #define SUBUF 0x00000023 |
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43 | #define ANDF 0x00000024 |
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44 | #define ORF 0x00000025 |
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45 | #define XORF 0x00000026 |
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46 | |
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47 | #define SEQF 0x00000028 |
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48 | #define SNEF 0x00000029 |
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49 | #define SLTF 0x0000002A |
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50 | #define SGTF 0x0000002B |
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51 | #define SLEF 0x0000002C |
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52 | #define SGEF 0x0000002D |
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53 | /* Following special functions was not mentioned in the |
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54 | Hennessy's book but was implemented in the RTL. */ |
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55 | #define MVTSF 0x00000030 |
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56 | #define MVFSF 0x00000031 |
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57 | #define BSWAPF 0x00000032 |
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58 | #define LUTF 0x00000033 |
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59 | /* Following special functions was mentioned in the |
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60 | Hennessy's book but was not implemented in the RTL. */ |
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61 | #define MULTF 0x00000005 |
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62 | #define MULTUF 0x00000006 |
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63 | #define DIVF 0x00000007 |
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64 | #define DIVUF 0x00000008 |
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65 | |
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66 | |
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67 | /* Following are the rest of the OPcodes: |
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68 | JOP = (0x002 << 26), JALOP = (0x003 << 26), BEQOP = (0x004 << 26), BNEOP = (0x005 << 26) |
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69 | ADDIOP = (0x008 << 26), ADDUIOP= (0x009 << 26), SUBIOP = (0x00A << 26), SUBUIOP= (0x00B << 26) |
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70 | ANDIOP = (0x00C << 26), ORIOP = (0x00D << 26), XORIOP = (0x00E << 26), LHIOP = (0x00F << 26) |
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71 | RFEOP = (0x010 << 26), TRAPOP = (0x011 << 26), JROP = (0x012 << 26), JALROP = (0x013 << 26) |
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72 | BREAKOP= (0x014 << 26) |
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73 | SEQIOP = (0x018 << 26), SNEIOP = (0x019 << 26), SLTIOP = (0x01A << 26), SGTIOP = (0x01B << 26) |
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74 | SLEIOP = (0x01C << 26), SGEIOP = (0x01D << 26) |
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75 | LBOP = (0x020 << 26), LHOP = (0x021 << 26), LWOP = (0x023 << 26), LBUOP = (0x024 << 26) |
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76 | LHUOP = (0x025 << 26), SBOP = (0x028 << 26), SHOP = (0x029 << 26), SWOP = (0x02B << 26) |
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77 | LSBUOP = (0x026 << 26), LSHU = (0x027 << 26), LSW = (0x02C << 26), |
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78 | SEQUIOP= (0x030 << 26), SNEUIOP= (0x031 << 26), SLTUIOP= (0x032 << 26), SGTUIOP= (0x033 << 26) |
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79 | SLEUIOP= (0x034 << 26), SGEUIOP= (0x035 << 26) |
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80 | SLLIOP = (0x036 << 26), SRLIOP = (0x037 << 26), SRAIOP = (0x038 << 26). */ |
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81 | #define JOP 0x08000000 |
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82 | #define JALOP 0x0c000000 |
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83 | #define BEQOP 0x10000000 |
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84 | #define BNEOP 0x14000000 |
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85 | |
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86 | #define ADDIOP 0x20000000 |
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87 | #define ADDUIOP 0x24000000 |
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88 | #define SUBIOP 0x28000000 |
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89 | #define SUBUIOP 0x2c000000 |
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90 | #define ANDIOP 0x30000000 |
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91 | #define ORIOP 0x34000000 |
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92 | #define XORIOP 0x38000000 |
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93 | #define LHIOP 0x3c000000 |
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94 | #define RFEOP 0x40000000 |
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95 | #define TRAPOP 0x44000000 |
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96 | #define JROP 0x48000000 |
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97 | #define JALROP 0x4c000000 |
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98 | #define BREAKOP 0x50000000 |
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99 | |
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100 | #define SEQIOP 0x60000000 |
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101 | #define SNEIOP 0x64000000 |
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102 | #define SLTIOP 0x68000000 |
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103 | #define SGTIOP 0x6c000000 |
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104 | #define SLEIOP 0x70000000 |
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105 | #define SGEIOP 0x74000000 |
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106 | |
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107 | #define LBOP 0x80000000 |
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108 | #define LHOP 0x84000000 |
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109 | #define LWOP 0x8c000000 |
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110 | #define LBUOP 0x90000000 |
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111 | #define LHUOP 0x94000000 |
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112 | #define LDSTBU |
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113 | #define LDSTHU |
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114 | #define SBOP 0xa0000000 |
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115 | #define SHOP 0xa4000000 |
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116 | #define SWOP 0xac000000 |
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117 | #define LDST |
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118 | |
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119 | #define SEQUIOP 0xc0000000 |
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120 | #define SNEUIOP 0xc4000000 |
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121 | #define SLTUIOP 0xc8000000 |
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122 | #define SGTUIOP 0xcc000000 |
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123 | #define SLEUIOP 0xd0000000 |
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124 | #define SGEUIOP 0xd4000000 |
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125 | |
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126 | #define SLLIOP 0xd8000000 |
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127 | #define SRLIOP 0xdc000000 |
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128 | #define SRAIOP 0xe0000000 |
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129 | |
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130 | /* Following 3 ops was added to provide the MP atonmic operation. */ |
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131 | #define LSBUOP 0x98000000 |
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132 | #define LSHUOP 0x9c000000 |
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133 | #define LSWOP 0xb0000000 |
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134 | |
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135 | /* Following opcode was defined in the Hennessy's book as |
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136 | "normal" opcode but was implemented in the RTL as special |
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137 | functions. */ |
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138 | #if 0 |
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139 | #define MVTSOP 0x50000000 |
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140 | #define MVFSOP 0x54000000 |
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141 | #endif |
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142 | |
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143 | struct dlx_opcode |
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144 | { |
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145 | /* Name of the instruction. */ |
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146 | char *name; |
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147 | |
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148 | /* Opcode word. */ |
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149 | unsigned long opcode; |
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150 | |
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151 | /* A string of characters which describe the operands. |
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152 | Valid characters are: |
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153 | , Itself. The character appears in the assembly code. |
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154 | a rs1 The register number is in bits 21-25 of the instruction. |
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155 | b rs2/rd The register number is in bits 16-20 of the instruction. |
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156 | c rd. The register number is in bits 11-15 of the instruction. |
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157 | f FUNC bits 0-10 of the instruction. |
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158 | i An immediate operand is in bits 0-16 of the instruction. 0 extended |
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159 | I An immediate operand is in bits 0-16 of the instruction. sign extended |
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160 | d An 16 bit PC relative displacement. |
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161 | D An immediate operand is in bits 0-25 of the instruction. |
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162 | N No opperands needed, for nops. |
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163 | P it can be a register or a 16 bit operand. */ |
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164 | char *args; |
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165 | }; |
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166 | |
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167 | static const struct dlx_opcode dlx_opcodes[] = |
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168 | { |
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169 | /* Arithmetic and Logic R-TYPE instructions. */ |
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170 | { "nop", (ALUOP|NOPF), "N" }, /* NOP */ |
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171 | { "add", (ALUOP|ADDF), "c,a,b" }, /* Add */ |
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172 | { "addu", (ALUOP|ADDUF), "c,a,b" }, /* Add Unsigned */ |
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173 | { "sub", (ALUOP|SUBF), "c,a,b" }, /* SUB */ |
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174 | { "subu", (ALUOP|SUBUF), "c,a,b" }, /* Sub Unsigned */ |
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175 | { "mult", (ALUOP|MULTF), "c,a,b" }, /* MULTIPLY */ |
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176 | { "multu", (ALUOP|MULTUF), "c,a,b" }, /* MULTIPLY Unsigned */ |
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177 | { "div", (ALUOP|DIVF), "c,a,b" }, /* DIVIDE */ |
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178 | { "divu", (ALUOP|DIVUF), "c,a,b" }, /* DIVIDE Unsigned */ |
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179 | { "and", (ALUOP|ANDF), "c,a,b" }, /* AND */ |
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180 | { "or", (ALUOP|ORF), "c,a,b" }, /* OR */ |
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181 | { "xor", (ALUOP|XORF), "c,a,b" }, /* Exclusive OR */ |
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182 | { "sll", (ALUOP|SLLF), "c,a,b" }, /* SHIFT LEFT LOGICAL */ |
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183 | { "sra", (ALUOP|SRAF), "c,a,b" }, /* SHIFT RIGHT ARITHMETIC */ |
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184 | { "srl", (ALUOP|SRLF), "c,a,b" }, /* SHIFT RIGHT LOGICAL */ |
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185 | { "seq", (ALUOP|SEQF), "c,a,b" }, /* Set if equal */ |
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186 | { "sne", (ALUOP|SNEF), "c,a,b" }, /* Set if not equal */ |
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187 | { "slt", (ALUOP|SLTF), "c,a,b" }, /* Set if less */ |
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188 | { "sgt", (ALUOP|SGTF), "c,a,b" }, /* Set if greater */ |
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189 | { "sle", (ALUOP|SLEF), "c,a,b" }, /* Set if less or equal */ |
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190 | { "sge", (ALUOP|SGEF), "c,a,b" }, /* Set if greater or equal */ |
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191 | { "sequ", (ALUOP|SEQUF), "c,a,b" }, /* Set if equal unsigned */ |
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192 | { "sneu", (ALUOP|SNEUF), "c,a,b" }, /* Set if not equal unsigned */ |
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193 | { "sltu", (ALUOP|SLTUF), "c,a,b" }, /* Set if less unsigned */ |
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194 | { "sgtu", (ALUOP|SGTUF), "c,a,b" }, /* Set if greater unsigned */ |
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195 | { "sleu", (ALUOP|SLEUF), "c,a,b" }, /* Set if less or equal unsigned*/ |
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196 | { "sgeu", (ALUOP|SGEUF), "c,a,b" }, /* Set if greater or equal */ |
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197 | { "mvts", (ALUOP|MVTSF), "c,a" }, /* Move to special register */ |
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198 | { "mvfs", (ALUOP|MVFSF), "c,a" }, /* Move from special register */ |
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199 | { "bswap", (ALUOP|BSWAPF), "c,a,b" }, /* ??? Was not documented */ |
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200 | { "lut", (ALUOP|LUTF), "c,a,b" }, /* ????? same as above */ |
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201 | |
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202 | /* Arithmetic and Logical Immediate I-TYPE instructions. */ |
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203 | { "addi", ADDIOP, "b,a,I" }, /* Add Immediate */ |
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204 | { "addui", ADDUIOP, "b,a,i" }, /* Add Usigned Immediate */ |
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205 | { "subi", SUBIOP, "b,a,I" }, /* Sub Immediate */ |
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206 | { "subui", SUBUIOP, "b,a,i" }, /* Sub Unsigned Immedated */ |
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207 | { "andi", ANDIOP, "b,a,i" }, /* AND Immediate */ |
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208 | { "ori", ORIOP, "b,a,i" }, /* OR Immediate */ |
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209 | { "xori", XORIOP, "b,a,i" }, /* Exclusive OR Immediate */ |
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210 | { "slli", SLLIOP, "b,a,i" }, /* SHIFT LEFT LOCICAL Immediate */ |
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211 | { "srai", SRAIOP, "b,a,i" }, /* SHIFT RIGHT ARITH. Immediate */ |
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212 | { "srli", SRLIOP, "b,a,i" }, /* SHIFT RIGHT LOGICAL Immediate*/ |
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213 | { "seqi", SEQIOP, "b,a,i" }, /* Set if equal */ |
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214 | { "snei", SNEIOP, "b,a,i" }, /* Set if not equal */ |
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215 | { "slti", SLTIOP, "b,a,i" }, /* Set if less */ |
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216 | { "sgti", SGTIOP, "b,a,i" }, /* Set if greater */ |
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217 | { "slei", SLEIOP, "b,a,i" }, /* Set if less or equal */ |
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218 | { "sgei", SGEIOP, "b,a,i" }, /* Set if greater or equal */ |
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219 | { "sequi", SEQUIOP, "b,a,i" }, /* Set if equal */ |
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220 | { "sneui", SNEUIOP, "b,a,i" }, /* Set if not equal */ |
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221 | { "sltui", SLTUIOP, "b,a,i" }, /* Set if less */ |
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222 | { "sgtui", SGTUIOP, "b,a,i" }, /* Set if greater */ |
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223 | { "sleui", SLEUIOP, "b,a,i" }, /* Set if less or equal */ |
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224 | { "sgeui", SGEUIOP, "b,a,i" }, /* Set if greater or equal */ |
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225 | /* Macros for I type instructions. */ |
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226 | { "mov", ADDIOP, "b,P" }, /* a move macro */ |
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227 | { "movu", ADDUIOP, "b,P" }, /* a move macro, unsigned */ |
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228 | |
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229 | #if 0 |
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230 | /* Move special. */ |
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231 | { "mvts", MVTSOP, "b,a" }, /* Move From Integer to Special */ |
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232 | { "mvfs", MVFSOP, "b,a" }, /* Move From Special to Integer */ |
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233 | #endif |
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234 | |
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235 | /* Load high Immediate I-TYPE instruction. */ |
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236 | { "lhi", LHIOP, "b,i" }, /* Load High Immediate */ |
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237 | { "lui", LHIOP, "b,i" }, /* Load High Immediate */ |
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238 | { "sethi", LHIOP, "b,i" }, /* Load High Immediate */ |
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239 | |
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240 | /* LOAD/STORE BYTE 8 bits I-TYPE. */ |
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241 | { "lb", LBOP, "b,a,I" }, /* Load Byte */ |
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242 | { "lbu", LBUOP, "b,a,I" }, /* Load Byte Unsigned */ |
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243 | { "ldstbu", LSBUOP, "b,a,I" }, /* Load store Byte Unsigned */ |
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244 | { "sb", SBOP, "b,a,I" }, /* Store Byte */ |
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245 | |
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246 | /* LOAD/STORE HALFWORD 16 bits. */ |
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247 | { "lh", LHOP, "b,a,I" }, /* Load Halfword */ |
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248 | { "lhu", LHUOP, "b,a,I" }, /* Load Halfword Unsigned */ |
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249 | { "ldsthu", LSHUOP, "b,a,I" }, /* Load Store Halfword Unsigned */ |
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250 | { "sh", SHOP, "b,a,I" }, /* Store Halfword */ |
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251 | |
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252 | /* LOAD/STORE WORD 32 bits. */ |
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253 | { "lw", LWOP, "b,a,I" }, /* Load Word */ |
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254 | { "sw", SWOP, "b,a,I" }, /* Store Word */ |
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255 | { "ldstw", LSWOP, "b,a,I" }, /* Load Store Word */ |
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256 | |
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257 | /* Branch PC-relative, 16 bits offset. */ |
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258 | { "beqz", BEQOP, "a,d" }, /* Branch if a == 0 */ |
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259 | { "bnez", BNEOP, "a,d" }, /* Branch if a != 0 */ |
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260 | { "beq", BEQOP, "a,d" }, /* Branch if a == 0 */ |
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261 | { "bne", BNEOP, "a,d" }, /* Branch if a != 0 */ |
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262 | |
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263 | /* Jumps Trap and RFE J-TYPE. */ |
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264 | { "j", JOP, "D" }, /* Jump, PC-relative 26 bits */ |
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265 | { "jal", JALOP, "D" }, /* JAL, PC-relative 26 bits */ |
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266 | { "break", BREAKOP, "D" }, /* break to OS */ |
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267 | { "trap" , TRAPOP, "D" }, /* TRAP to OS */ |
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268 | { "rfe", RFEOP, "N" }, /* Return From Exception */ |
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269 | /* Macros. */ |
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270 | { "call", JOP, "D" }, /* Jump, PC-relative 26 bits */ |
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271 | |
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272 | /* Jumps Trap and RFE I-TYPE. */ |
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273 | { "jr", JROP, "a" }, /* Jump Register, Abs (32 bits) */ |
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274 | { "jalr", JALROP, "a" }, /* JALR, Abs (32 bits) */ |
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275 | /* Macros. */ |
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276 | { "retr", JROP, "a" }, /* Jump Register, Abs (32 bits) */ |
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277 | |
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278 | { "", 0x0, "" } /* Dummy entry, not included in NUM_OPCODES. |
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279 | This lets code examine entry i + 1 without |
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280 | checking if we've run off the end of the table. */ |
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281 | }; |
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282 | |
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283 | const unsigned int num_dlx_opcodes = (((sizeof dlx_opcodes) / (sizeof dlx_opcodes[0])) - 1); |
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