[444] | 1 | /* Interface definition for configurable Xtensa ISA support. |
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| 2 | Copyright 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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| 3 | |
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| 4 | This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. |
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| 5 | |
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| 6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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| 7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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| 8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or |
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| 9 | (at your option) any later version. |
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| 10 | |
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| 11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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| 12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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| 13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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| 14 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
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| 15 | |
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| 16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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| 17 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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| 18 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, |
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| 19 | USA. */ |
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| 20 | |
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| 21 | #ifndef XTENSA_LIBISA_H |
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| 22 | #define XTENSA_LIBISA_H |
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| 23 | |
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| 24 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
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| 25 | extern "C" { |
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| 26 | #endif |
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| 27 | |
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| 28 | /* Version number: This is intended to help support code that works with |
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| 29 | versions of this library from multiple Xtensa releases. */ |
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| 30 | |
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| 31 | #define XTENSA_ISA_VERSION 7000 |
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| 32 | |
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| 33 | #ifndef uint32 |
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| 34 | #define uint32 unsigned int |
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| 35 | #endif |
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| 36 | |
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| 37 | /* This file defines the interface to the Xtensa ISA library. This |
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| 38 | library contains most of the ISA-specific information for a |
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| 39 | particular Xtensa processor. For example, the set of valid |
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| 40 | instructions, their opcode encodings and operand fields are all |
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| 41 | included here. |
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| 42 | |
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| 43 | This interface basically defines a number of abstract data types. |
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| 44 | |
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| 45 | . an instruction buffer - for holding the raw instruction bits |
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| 46 | . ISA info - information about the ISA as a whole |
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| 47 | . instruction formats - instruction size and slot structure |
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| 48 | . opcodes - information about individual instructions |
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| 49 | . operands - information about register and immediate instruction operands |
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| 50 | . stateOperands - information about processor state instruction operands |
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| 51 | . interfaceOperands - information about interface instruction operands |
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| 52 | . register files - register file information |
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| 53 | . processor states - internal processor state information |
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| 54 | . system registers - "special registers" and "user registers" |
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| 55 | . interfaces - TIE interfaces that are external to the processor |
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| 56 | . functional units - TIE shared functions |
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| 57 | |
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| 58 | The interface defines a set of functions to access each data type. |
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| 59 | With the exception of the instruction buffer, the internal |
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| 60 | representations of the data structures are hidden. All accesses must |
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| 61 | be made through the functions defined here. */ |
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| 62 | |
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| 63 | typedef struct xtensa_isa_opaque { int unused; } *xtensa_isa; |
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| 64 | |
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| 65 | |
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| 66 | /* Most of the Xtensa ISA entities (e.g., opcodes, regfiles, etc.) are |
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| 67 | represented here using sequential integers beginning with 0. The |
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| 68 | specific values are only fixed for a particular instantiation of an |
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| 69 | xtensa_isa structure, so these values should only be used |
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| 70 | internally. */ |
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| 71 | |
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| 72 | typedef int xtensa_opcode; |
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| 73 | typedef int xtensa_format; |
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| 74 | typedef int xtensa_regfile; |
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| 75 | typedef int xtensa_state; |
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| 76 | typedef int xtensa_sysreg; |
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| 77 | typedef int xtensa_interface; |
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| 78 | typedef int xtensa_funcUnit; |
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| 79 | |
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| 80 | |
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| 81 | /* Define a unique value for undefined items. */ |
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| 82 | |
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| 83 | #define XTENSA_UNDEFINED -1 |
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| 84 | |
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| 85 | |
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| 86 | /* Overview of using this interface to decode/encode instructions: |
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| 87 | |
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| 88 | Each Xtensa instruction is associated with a particular instruction |
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| 89 | format, where the format defines a fixed number of slots for |
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| 90 | operations. The formats for the core Xtensa ISA have only one slot, |
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| 91 | but FLIX instructions may have multiple slots. Within each slot, |
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| 92 | there is a single opcode and some number of associated operands. |
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| 93 | |
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| 94 | The encoding and decoding functions operate on instruction buffers, |
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| 95 | not on the raw bytes of the instructions. The same instruction |
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| 96 | buffer data structure is used for both entire instructions and |
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| 97 | individual slots in those instructions -- the contents of a slot need |
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| 98 | to be extracted from or inserted into the buffer for the instruction |
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| 99 | as a whole. |
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| 100 | |
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| 101 | Decoding an instruction involves first finding the format, which |
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| 102 | identifies the number of slots, and then decoding each slot |
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| 103 | separately. A slot is decoded by finding the opcode and then using |
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| 104 | the opcode to determine how many operands there are. For example: |
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| 105 | |
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| 106 | xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars |
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| 107 | xtensa_format_decode |
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| 108 | for each slot { |
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| 109 | xtensa_format_get_slot |
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| 110 | xtensa_opcode_decode |
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| 111 | for each operand { |
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| 112 | xtensa_operand_get_field |
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| 113 | xtensa_operand_decode |
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| 114 | } |
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| 115 | } |
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| 116 | |
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| 117 | Encoding an instruction is roughly the same procedure in reverse: |
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| 118 | |
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| 119 | xtensa_format_encode |
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| 120 | for each slot { |
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| 121 | xtensa_opcode_encode |
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| 122 | for each operand { |
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| 123 | xtensa_operand_encode |
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| 124 | xtensa_operand_set_field |
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| 125 | } |
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| 126 | xtensa_format_set_slot |
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| 127 | } |
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| 128 | xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars |
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| 129 | */ |
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| 130 | |
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| 131 | |
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| 132 | /* Error handling. */ |
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| 133 | |
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| 134 | /* Error codes. The code for the most recent error condition can be |
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| 135 | retrieved with the "errno" function. For any result other than |
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| 136 | xtensa_isa_ok, an error message containing additional information |
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| 137 | about the problem can be retrieved using the "error_msg" function. |
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| 138 | The error messages are stored in an internal buffer, which should |
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| 139 | not be freed and may be overwritten by subsequent operations. */ |
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| 140 | |
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| 141 | typedef enum xtensa_isa_status_enum |
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| 142 | { |
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| 143 | xtensa_isa_ok = 0, |
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| 144 | xtensa_isa_bad_format, |
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| 145 | xtensa_isa_bad_slot, |
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| 146 | xtensa_isa_bad_opcode, |
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| 147 | xtensa_isa_bad_operand, |
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| 148 | xtensa_isa_bad_field, |
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| 149 | xtensa_isa_bad_iclass, |
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| 150 | xtensa_isa_bad_regfile, |
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| 151 | xtensa_isa_bad_sysreg, |
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| 152 | xtensa_isa_bad_state, |
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| 153 | xtensa_isa_bad_interface, |
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| 154 | xtensa_isa_bad_funcUnit, |
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| 155 | xtensa_isa_wrong_slot, |
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| 156 | xtensa_isa_no_field, |
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| 157 | xtensa_isa_out_of_memory, |
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| 158 | xtensa_isa_buffer_overflow, |
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| 159 | xtensa_isa_internal_error, |
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| 160 | xtensa_isa_bad_value |
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| 161 | } xtensa_isa_status; |
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| 162 | |
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| 163 | extern xtensa_isa_status |
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| 164 | xtensa_isa_errno (xtensa_isa isa); |
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| 165 | |
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| 166 | extern char * |
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| 167 | xtensa_isa_error_msg (xtensa_isa isa); |
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| 168 | |
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| 169 | |
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| 170 | |
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| 171 | /* Instruction buffers. */ |
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| 172 | |
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| 173 | typedef uint32 xtensa_insnbuf_word; |
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| 174 | typedef xtensa_insnbuf_word *xtensa_insnbuf; |
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| 175 | |
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| 176 | |
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| 177 | /* Get the size in "insnbuf_words" of the xtensa_insnbuf array. */ |
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| 178 | |
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| 179 | extern int |
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| 180 | xtensa_insnbuf_size (xtensa_isa isa); |
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| 181 | |
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| 182 | |
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| 183 | /* Allocate an xtensa_insnbuf of the right size. */ |
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| 184 | |
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| 185 | extern xtensa_insnbuf |
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| 186 | xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (xtensa_isa isa); |
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| 187 | |
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| 188 | |
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| 189 | /* Release an xtensa_insnbuf. */ |
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| 190 | |
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| 191 | extern void |
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| 192 | xtensa_insnbuf_free (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_insnbuf buf); |
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| 193 | |
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| 194 | |
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| 195 | /* Conversion between raw memory (char arrays) and our internal |
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| 196 | instruction representation. This is complicated by the Xtensa ISA's |
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| 197 | variable instruction lengths. When converting to chars, the buffer |
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| 198 | must contain a valid instruction so we know how many bytes to copy; |
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| 199 | thus, the "to_chars" function returns the number of bytes copied or |
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| 200 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The "from_chars" function first reads the |
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| 201 | minimal number of bytes required to decode the instruction length and |
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| 202 | then proceeds to copy the entire instruction into the buffer; if the |
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| 203 | memory does not contain a valid instruction, it copies the maximum |
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| 204 | number of bytes required for the longest Xtensa instruction. The |
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| 205 | "num_chars" argument may be used to limit the number of bytes that |
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| 206 | can be read or written. Otherwise, if "num_chars" is zero, the |
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| 207 | functions may read or write past the end of the code. */ |
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| 208 | |
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| 209 | extern int |
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| 210 | xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars (xtensa_isa isa, const xtensa_insnbuf insn, |
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| 211 | unsigned char *cp, int num_chars); |
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| 212 | |
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| 213 | extern void |
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| 214 | xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_insnbuf insn, |
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| 215 | const unsigned char *cp, int num_chars); |
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| 216 | |
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| 217 | |
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| 218 | |
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| 219 | /* ISA information. */ |
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| 220 | |
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| 221 | /* Initialize the ISA information. */ |
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| 222 | |
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| 223 | extern xtensa_isa |
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| 224 | xtensa_isa_init (xtensa_isa_status *errno_p, char **error_msg_p); |
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| 225 | |
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| 226 | |
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| 227 | /* Deallocate an xtensa_isa structure. */ |
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| 228 | |
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| 229 | extern void |
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| 230 | xtensa_isa_free (xtensa_isa isa); |
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| 231 | |
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| 232 | |
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| 233 | /* Get the maximum instruction size in bytes. */ |
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| 234 | |
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| 235 | extern int |
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| 236 | xtensa_isa_maxlength (xtensa_isa isa); |
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| 237 | |
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| 238 | |
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| 239 | /* Decode the length in bytes of an instruction in raw memory (not an |
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| 240 | insnbuf). This function reads only the minimal number of bytes |
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| 241 | required to decode the instruction length. Returns |
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| 242 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
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| 243 | |
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| 244 | extern int |
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| 245 | xtensa_isa_length_from_chars (xtensa_isa isa, const unsigned char *cp); |
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| 246 | |
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| 247 | |
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| 248 | /* Get the number of stages in the processor's pipeline. The pipeline |
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| 249 | stage values returned by other functions in this library will range |
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| 250 | from 0 to N-1, where N is the value returned by this function. |
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| 251 | Note that the stage numbers used here may not correspond to the |
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| 252 | actual processor hardware, e.g., the hardware may have additional |
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| 253 | stages before stage 0. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
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| 254 | |
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| 255 | extern int |
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| 256 | xtensa_isa_num_pipe_stages (xtensa_isa isa); |
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| 257 | |
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| 258 | |
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| 259 | /* Get the number of various entities that are defined for this processor. */ |
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| 260 | |
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| 261 | extern int |
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| 262 | xtensa_isa_num_formats (xtensa_isa isa); |
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| 263 | |
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| 264 | extern int |
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| 265 | xtensa_isa_num_opcodes (xtensa_isa isa); |
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| 266 | |
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| 267 | extern int |
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| 268 | xtensa_isa_num_regfiles (xtensa_isa isa); |
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| 269 | |
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| 270 | extern int |
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| 271 | xtensa_isa_num_states (xtensa_isa isa); |
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| 272 | |
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| 273 | extern int |
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| 274 | xtensa_isa_num_sysregs (xtensa_isa isa); |
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| 275 | |
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| 276 | extern int |
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| 277 | xtensa_isa_num_interfaces (xtensa_isa isa); |
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| 278 | |
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| 279 | extern int |
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| 280 | xtensa_isa_num_funcUnits (xtensa_isa isa); |
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| 281 | |
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| 282 | |
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| 283 | |
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| 284 | /* Instruction formats. */ |
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| 285 | |
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| 286 | /* Get the name of a format. Returns null on error. */ |
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| 287 | |
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| 288 | extern const char * |
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| 289 | xtensa_format_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt); |
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| 290 | |
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| 291 | |
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| 292 | /* Given a format name, return the format number. Returns |
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| 293 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED if the name is not a valid format. */ |
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| 294 | |
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| 295 | extern xtensa_format |
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| 296 | xtensa_format_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *fmtname); |
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| 297 | |
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| 298 | |
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| 299 | /* Decode the instruction format from a binary instruction buffer. |
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| 300 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED if the format is not recognized. */ |
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| 301 | |
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| 302 | extern xtensa_format |
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| 303 | xtensa_format_decode (xtensa_isa isa, const xtensa_insnbuf insn); |
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| 304 | |
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| 305 | |
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| 306 | /* Set the instruction format field(s) in a binary instruction buffer. |
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| 307 | All the other fields are set to zero. Returns non-zero on error. */ |
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| 308 | |
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| 309 | extern int |
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| 310 | xtensa_format_encode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, xtensa_insnbuf insn); |
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| 311 | |
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| 312 | |
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| 313 | /* Find the length (in bytes) of an instruction. Returns |
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| 314 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
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| 315 | |
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| 316 | extern int |
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| 317 | xtensa_format_length (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt); |
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| 318 | |
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| 319 | |
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| 320 | /* Get the number of slots in an instruction. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED |
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| 321 | on error. */ |
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| 322 | |
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| 323 | extern int |
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| 324 | xtensa_format_num_slots (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt); |
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| 325 | |
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| 326 | |
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| 327 | /* Get the opcode for a no-op in a particular slot. |
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| 328 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
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| 329 | |
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| 330 | extern xtensa_opcode |
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| 331 | xtensa_format_slot_nop_opcode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot); |
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| 332 | |
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| 333 | |
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| 334 | /* Get the bits for a specified slot out of an insnbuf for the |
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| 335 | instruction as a whole and put them into an insnbuf for that one |
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| 336 | slot, and do the opposite to set a slot. Return non-zero on error. */ |
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| 337 | |
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| 338 | extern int |
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| 339 | xtensa_format_get_slot (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot, |
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| 340 | const xtensa_insnbuf insn, xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf); |
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| 341 | |
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| 342 | extern int |
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| 343 | xtensa_format_set_slot (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot, |
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| 344 | xtensa_insnbuf insn, const xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf); |
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| 345 | |
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| 346 | |
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| 347 | |
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| 348 | /* Opcode information. */ |
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| 349 | |
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| 350 | /* Translate a mnemonic name to an opcode. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED if |
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| 351 | the name is not a valid opcode mnemonic. */ |
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| 352 | |
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| 353 | extern xtensa_opcode |
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| 354 | xtensa_opcode_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *opname); |
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| 355 | |
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| 356 | |
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| 357 | /* Decode the opcode for one instruction slot from a binary instruction |
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| 358 | buffer. Returns the opcode or XTENSA_UNDEFINED if the opcode is |
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| 359 | illegal. */ |
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| 360 | |
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| 361 | extern xtensa_opcode |
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| 362 | xtensa_opcode_decode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot, |
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| 363 | const xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf); |
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| 364 | |
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| 365 | |
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| 366 | /* Set the opcode field(s) for an instruction slot. All other fields |
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| 367 | in the slot are set to zero. Returns non-zero if the opcode cannot |
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| 368 | be encoded. */ |
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| 369 | |
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| 370 | extern int |
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| 371 | xtensa_opcode_encode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot, |
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| 372 | xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf, xtensa_opcode opc); |
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| 373 | |
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| 374 | |
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| 375 | /* Get the mnemonic name for an opcode. Returns null on error. */ |
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| 376 | |
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| 377 | extern const char * |
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| 378 | xtensa_opcode_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); |
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| 379 | |
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| 380 | |
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| 381 | /* Check various properties of opcodes. These functions return 0 if |
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| 382 | the condition is false, 1 if the condition is true, and |
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| 383 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The instructions are classified as |
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| 384 | follows: |
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| 385 | |
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| 386 | branch: conditional branch; may fall through to next instruction (B*) |
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| 387 | jump: unconditional branch (J, JX, RET*, RF*) |
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| 388 | loop: zero-overhead loop (LOOP*) |
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| 389 | call: unconditional call; control returns to next instruction (CALL*) |
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| 390 | |
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| 391 | For the opcodes that affect control flow in some way, the branch |
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| 392 | target may be specified by an immediate operand or it may be an |
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| 393 | address stored in a register. You can distinguish these by |
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| 394 | checking if the instruction has a PC-relative immediate |
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| 395 | operand. */ |
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| 396 | |
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| 397 | extern int |
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| 398 | xtensa_opcode_is_branch (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); |
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| 399 | |
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| 400 | extern int |
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| 401 | xtensa_opcode_is_jump (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); |
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| 402 | |
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| 403 | extern int |
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| 404 | xtensa_opcode_is_loop (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); |
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| 405 | |
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| 406 | extern int |
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| 407 | xtensa_opcode_is_call (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); |
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| 408 | |
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| 409 | |
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| 410 | /* Find the number of ordinary operands, state operands, and interface |
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| 411 | operands for an instruction. These return XTENSA_UNDEFINED on |
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| 412 | error. */ |
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| 413 | |
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| 414 | extern int |
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| 415 | xtensa_opcode_num_operands (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); |
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| 416 | |
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| 417 | extern int |
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| 418 | xtensa_opcode_num_stateOperands (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); |
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| 419 | |
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| 420 | extern int |
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| 421 | xtensa_opcode_num_interfaceOperands (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); |
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| 422 | |
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| 423 | |
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| 424 | /* Get functional unit usage requirements for an opcode. Each "use" |
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| 425 | is identified by a <functional unit, pipeline stage> pair. The |
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| 426 | "num_funcUnit_uses" function returns the number of these "uses" or |
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| 427 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The "funcUnit_use" function returns |
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| 428 | a pointer to a "use" pair or null on error. */ |
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| 429 | |
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| 430 | typedef struct xtensa_funcUnit_use_struct |
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| 431 | { |
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| 432 | xtensa_funcUnit unit; |
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| 433 | int stage; |
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| 434 | } xtensa_funcUnit_use; |
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| 435 | |
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| 436 | extern int |
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| 437 | xtensa_opcode_num_funcUnit_uses (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); |
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| 438 | |
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| 439 | extern xtensa_funcUnit_use * |
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| 440 | xtensa_opcode_funcUnit_use (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int u); |
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| 441 | |
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| 442 | |
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| 443 | |
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| 444 | /* Operand information. */ |
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| 445 | |
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| 446 | /* Get the name of an operand. Returns null on error. */ |
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| 447 | |
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| 448 | extern const char * |
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| 449 | xtensa_operand_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); |
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| 450 | |
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| 451 | |
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| 452 | /* Some operands are "invisible", i.e., not explicitly specified in |
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| 453 | assembly language. When assembling an instruction, you need not set |
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| 454 | the values of invisible operands, since they are either hardwired or |
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| 455 | derived from other field values. The values of invisible operands |
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| 456 | can be examined in the same way as other operands, but remember that |
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| 457 | an invisible operand may get its value from another visible one, so |
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| 458 | the entire instruction must be available before examining the |
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| 459 | invisible operand values. This function returns 1 if an operand is |
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| 460 | visible, 0 if it is invisible, or XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. Note |
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| 461 | that whether an operand is visible is orthogonal to whether it is |
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| 462 | "implicit", i.e., whether it is encoded in a field in the |
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| 463 | instruction. */ |
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| 464 | |
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| 465 | extern int |
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| 466 | xtensa_operand_is_visible (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); |
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| 467 | |
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| 468 | |
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| 469 | /* Check if an operand is an input ('i'), output ('o'), or inout ('m') |
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| 470 | operand. Note: The output operand of a conditional assignment |
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| 471 | (e.g., movnez) appears here as an inout ('m') even if it is declared |
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| 472 | in the TIE code as an output ('o'); this allows the compiler to |
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| 473 | properly handle register allocation for conditional assignments. |
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| 474 | Returns 0 on error. */ |
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| 475 | |
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| 476 | extern char |
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| 477 | xtensa_operand_inout (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); |
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| 478 | |
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| 479 | |
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| 480 | /* Get and set the raw (encoded) value of the field for the specified |
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| 481 | operand. The "set" function does not check if the value fits in the |
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| 482 | field; that is done by the "encode" function below. Both of these |
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| 483 | functions return non-zero on error, e.g., if the field is not defined |
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| 484 | for the specified slot. */ |
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| 485 | |
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| 486 | extern int |
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| 487 | xtensa_operand_get_field (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, |
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| 488 | xtensa_format fmt, int slot, |
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| 489 | const xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf, uint32 *valp); |
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| 490 | |
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| 491 | extern int |
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| 492 | xtensa_operand_set_field (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, |
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| 493 | xtensa_format fmt, int slot, |
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| 494 | xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf, uint32 val); |
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| 495 | |
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| 496 | |
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| 497 | /* Encode and decode operands. The raw bits in the operand field may |
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| 498 | be encoded in a variety of different ways. These functions hide |
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| 499 | the details of that encoding. The result values are returned through |
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| 500 | the argument pointer. The return value is non-zero on error. */ |
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| 501 | |
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| 502 | extern int |
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| 503 | xtensa_operand_encode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, |
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| 504 | uint32 *valp); |
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| 505 | |
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| 506 | extern int |
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| 507 | xtensa_operand_decode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, |
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| 508 | uint32 *valp); |
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| 509 | |
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| 510 | |
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| 511 | /* An operand may be either a register operand or an immediate of some |
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| 512 | sort (e.g., PC-relative or not). The "is_register" function returns |
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| 513 | 0 if the operand is an immediate, 1 if it is a register, and |
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| 514 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The "regfile" function returns the |
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| 515 | regfile for a register operand, or XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
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| 516 | |
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| 517 | extern int |
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| 518 | xtensa_operand_is_register (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); |
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| 519 | |
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| 520 | extern xtensa_regfile |
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| 521 | xtensa_operand_regfile (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); |
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| 522 | |
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| 523 | |
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| 524 | /* Register operands may span multiple consecutive registers, e.g., a |
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| 525 | 64-bit data type may occupy two 32-bit registers. Only the first |
---|
| 526 | register is encoded in the operand field. This function specifies |
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| 527 | the number of consecutive registers occupied by this operand. For |
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| 528 | non-register operands, the return value is undefined. Returns |
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| 529 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
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| 530 | |
---|
| 531 | extern int |
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| 532 | xtensa_operand_num_regs (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); |
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| 533 | |
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| 534 | |
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| 535 | /* Some register operands do not completely identify the register being |
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| 536 | accessed. For example, the operand value may be added to an internal |
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| 537 | state value. By definition, this implies that the corresponding |
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| 538 | regfile is not allocatable. Unknown registers should generally be |
---|
| 539 | treated with worst-case assumptions. The function returns 0 if the |
---|
| 540 | register value is unknown, 1 if known, and XTENSA_UNDEFINED on |
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| 541 | error. */ |
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| 542 | |
---|
| 543 | extern int |
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| 544 | xtensa_operand_is_known_reg (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); |
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| 545 | |
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| 546 | |
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| 547 | /* Check if an immediate operand is PC-relative. Returns 0 for register |
---|
| 548 | operands and non-PC-relative immediates, 1 for PC-relative |
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| 549 | immediates, and XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
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| 550 | |
---|
| 551 | extern int |
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| 552 | xtensa_operand_is_PCrelative (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); |
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| 553 | |
---|
| 554 | |
---|
| 555 | /* For PC-relative offset operands, the interpretation of the offset may |
---|
| 556 | vary between opcodes, e.g., is it relative to the current PC or that |
---|
| 557 | of the next instruction? The following functions are defined to |
---|
| 558 | perform PC-relative relocations and to undo them (as in the |
---|
| 559 | disassembler). The "do_reloc" function takes the desired address |
---|
| 560 | value and the PC of the current instruction and sets the value to the |
---|
| 561 | corresponding PC-relative offset (which can then be encoded and |
---|
| 562 | stored into the operand field). The "undo_reloc" function takes the |
---|
| 563 | unencoded offset value and the current PC and sets the value to the |
---|
| 564 | appropriate address. The return values are non-zero on error. Note |
---|
| 565 | that these functions do not replace the encode/decode functions; the |
---|
| 566 | operands must be encoded/decoded separately and the encode functions |
---|
| 567 | are responsible for detecting invalid operand values. */ |
---|
| 568 | |
---|
| 569 | extern int |
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| 570 | xtensa_operand_do_reloc (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, |
---|
| 571 | uint32 *valp, uint32 pc); |
---|
| 572 | |
---|
| 573 | extern int |
---|
| 574 | xtensa_operand_undo_reloc (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, |
---|
| 575 | uint32 *valp, uint32 pc); |
---|
| 576 | |
---|
| 577 | |
---|
| 578 | |
---|
| 579 | /* State Operands. */ |
---|
| 580 | |
---|
| 581 | /* Get the state accessed by a state operand. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED |
---|
| 582 | on error. */ |
---|
| 583 | |
---|
| 584 | extern xtensa_state |
---|
| 585 | xtensa_stateOperand_state (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int stOp); |
---|
| 586 | |
---|
| 587 | |
---|
| 588 | /* Check if a state operand is an input ('i'), output ('o'), or inout |
---|
| 589 | ('m') operand. Returns 0 on error. */ |
---|
| 590 | |
---|
| 591 | extern char |
---|
| 592 | xtensa_stateOperand_inout (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int stOp); |
---|
| 593 | |
---|
| 594 | |
---|
| 595 | |
---|
| 596 | /* Interface Operands. */ |
---|
| 597 | |
---|
| 598 | /* Get the external interface accessed by an interface operand. |
---|
| 599 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
| 600 | |
---|
| 601 | extern xtensa_interface |
---|
| 602 | xtensa_interfaceOperand_interface (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, |
---|
| 603 | int ifOp); |
---|
| 604 | |
---|
| 605 | |
---|
| 606 | |
---|
| 607 | /* Register Files. */ |
---|
| 608 | |
---|
| 609 | /* Regfiles include both "real" regfiles and "views", where a view |
---|
| 610 | allows a group of adjacent registers in a real "parent" regfile to be |
---|
| 611 | viewed as a single register. A regfile view has all the same |
---|
| 612 | properties as its parent except for its (long) name, bit width, number |
---|
| 613 | of entries, and default ctype. You can use the parent function to |
---|
| 614 | distinguish these two classes. */ |
---|
| 615 | |
---|
| 616 | /* Look up a regfile by either its name or its abbreviated "short name". |
---|
| 617 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The "lookup_shortname" function |
---|
| 618 | ignores "view" regfiles since they always have the same shortname as |
---|
| 619 | their parents. */ |
---|
| 620 | |
---|
| 621 | extern xtensa_regfile |
---|
| 622 | xtensa_regfile_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *name); |
---|
| 623 | |
---|
| 624 | extern xtensa_regfile |
---|
| 625 | xtensa_regfile_lookup_shortname (xtensa_isa isa, const char *shortname); |
---|
| 626 | |
---|
| 627 | |
---|
| 628 | /* Get the name or abbreviated "short name" of a regfile. |
---|
| 629 | Returns null on error. */ |
---|
| 630 | |
---|
| 631 | extern const char * |
---|
| 632 | xtensa_regfile_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf); |
---|
| 633 | |
---|
| 634 | extern const char * |
---|
| 635 | xtensa_regfile_shortname (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf); |
---|
| 636 | |
---|
| 637 | |
---|
| 638 | /* Get the parent regfile of a "view" regfile. If the regfile is not a |
---|
| 639 | view, the result is the same as the input parameter. Returns |
---|
| 640 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
| 641 | |
---|
| 642 | extern xtensa_regfile |
---|
| 643 | xtensa_regfile_view_parent (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf); |
---|
| 644 | |
---|
| 645 | |
---|
| 646 | /* Get the bit width of a regfile or regfile view. |
---|
| 647 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
| 648 | |
---|
| 649 | extern int |
---|
| 650 | xtensa_regfile_num_bits (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf); |
---|
| 651 | |
---|
| 652 | |
---|
| 653 | /* Get the number of regfile entries. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on |
---|
| 654 | error. */ |
---|
| 655 | |
---|
| 656 | extern int |
---|
| 657 | xtensa_regfile_num_entries (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf); |
---|
| 658 | |
---|
| 659 | |
---|
| 660 | |
---|
| 661 | /* Processor States. */ |
---|
| 662 | |
---|
| 663 | /* Look up a state by name. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
| 664 | |
---|
| 665 | extern xtensa_state |
---|
| 666 | xtensa_state_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *name); |
---|
| 667 | |
---|
| 668 | |
---|
| 669 | /* Get the name for a processor state. Returns null on error. */ |
---|
| 670 | |
---|
| 671 | extern const char * |
---|
| 672 | xtensa_state_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st); |
---|
| 673 | |
---|
| 674 | |
---|
| 675 | /* Get the bit width for a processor state. |
---|
| 676 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
| 677 | |
---|
| 678 | extern int |
---|
| 679 | xtensa_state_num_bits (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st); |
---|
| 680 | |
---|
| 681 | |
---|
| 682 | /* Check if a state is exported from the processor core. Returns 0 if |
---|
| 683 | the condition is false, 1 if the condition is true, and |
---|
| 684 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
| 685 | |
---|
| 686 | extern int |
---|
| 687 | xtensa_state_is_exported (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st); |
---|
| 688 | |
---|
| 689 | |
---|
| 690 | /* Check for a "shared_or" state. Returns 0 if the condition is false, |
---|
| 691 | 1 if the condition is true, and XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
| 692 | |
---|
| 693 | extern int |
---|
| 694 | xtensa_state_is_shared_or (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st); |
---|
| 695 | |
---|
| 696 | |
---|
| 697 | |
---|
| 698 | /* Sysregs ("special registers" and "user registers"). */ |
---|
| 699 | |
---|
| 700 | /* Look up a register by its number and whether it is a "user register" |
---|
| 701 | or a "special register". Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED if the sysreg does |
---|
| 702 | not exist. */ |
---|
| 703 | |
---|
| 704 | extern xtensa_sysreg |
---|
| 705 | xtensa_sysreg_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, int num, int is_user); |
---|
| 706 | |
---|
| 707 | |
---|
| 708 | /* Check if there exists a sysreg with a given name. |
---|
| 709 | If not, this function returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED. */ |
---|
| 710 | |
---|
| 711 | extern xtensa_sysreg |
---|
| 712 | xtensa_sysreg_lookup_name (xtensa_isa isa, const char *name); |
---|
| 713 | |
---|
| 714 | |
---|
| 715 | /* Get the name of a sysreg. Returns null on error. */ |
---|
| 716 | |
---|
| 717 | extern const char * |
---|
| 718 | xtensa_sysreg_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_sysreg sysreg); |
---|
| 719 | |
---|
| 720 | |
---|
| 721 | /* Get the register number. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
| 722 | |
---|
| 723 | extern int |
---|
| 724 | xtensa_sysreg_number (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_sysreg sysreg); |
---|
| 725 | |
---|
| 726 | |
---|
| 727 | /* Check if a sysreg is a "special register" or a "user register". |
---|
| 728 | Returns 0 for special registers, 1 for user registers and |
---|
| 729 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
| 730 | |
---|
| 731 | extern int |
---|
| 732 | xtensa_sysreg_is_user (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_sysreg sysreg); |
---|
| 733 | |
---|
| 734 | |
---|
| 735 | |
---|
| 736 | /* Interfaces. */ |
---|
| 737 | |
---|
| 738 | /* Find an interface by name. The return value is XTENSA_UNDEFINED if |
---|
| 739 | the specified interface is not found. */ |
---|
| 740 | |
---|
| 741 | extern xtensa_interface |
---|
| 742 | xtensa_interface_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *ifname); |
---|
| 743 | |
---|
| 744 | |
---|
| 745 | /* Get the name of an interface. Returns null on error. */ |
---|
| 746 | |
---|
| 747 | extern const char * |
---|
| 748 | xtensa_interface_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf); |
---|
| 749 | |
---|
| 750 | |
---|
| 751 | /* Get the bit width for an interface. |
---|
| 752 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
| 753 | |
---|
| 754 | extern int |
---|
| 755 | xtensa_interface_num_bits (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf); |
---|
| 756 | |
---|
| 757 | |
---|
| 758 | /* Check if an interface is an input ('i') or output ('o') with respect |
---|
| 759 | to the Xtensa processor core. Returns 0 on error. */ |
---|
| 760 | |
---|
| 761 | extern char |
---|
| 762 | xtensa_interface_inout (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf); |
---|
| 763 | |
---|
| 764 | |
---|
| 765 | /* Check if accessing an interface has potential side effects. |
---|
| 766 | Currently "data" interfaces have side effects and "control" |
---|
| 767 | interfaces do not. Returns 1 if there are side effects, 0 if not, |
---|
| 768 | and XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
| 769 | |
---|
| 770 | extern int |
---|
| 771 | xtensa_interface_has_side_effect (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf); |
---|
| 772 | |
---|
| 773 | |
---|
| 774 | /* Some interfaces may be related such that accessing one interface |
---|
| 775 | has side effects on a set of related interfaces. The interfaces |
---|
| 776 | are partitioned into equivalence classes of related interfaces, and |
---|
| 777 | each class is assigned a unique identifier number. This function |
---|
| 778 | returns the class identifier for an interface, or XTENSA_UNDEFINED |
---|
| 779 | on error. These identifiers can be compared to determine if two |
---|
| 780 | interfaces are related; the specific values of the identifiers have |
---|
| 781 | no particular meaning otherwise. */ |
---|
| 782 | |
---|
| 783 | extern int |
---|
| 784 | xtensa_interface_class_id (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf); |
---|
| 785 | |
---|
| 786 | |
---|
| 787 | |
---|
| 788 | /* Functional Units. */ |
---|
| 789 | |
---|
| 790 | /* Find a functional unit by name. The return value is XTENSA_UNDEFINED if |
---|
| 791 | the specified unit is not found. */ |
---|
| 792 | |
---|
| 793 | extern xtensa_funcUnit |
---|
| 794 | xtensa_funcUnit_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *fname); |
---|
| 795 | |
---|
| 796 | |
---|
| 797 | /* Get the name of a functional unit. Returns null on error. */ |
---|
| 798 | |
---|
| 799 | extern const char * |
---|
| 800 | xtensa_funcUnit_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_funcUnit fun); |
---|
| 801 | |
---|
| 802 | |
---|
| 803 | /* Functional units may be replicated. See how many instances of a |
---|
| 804 | particular function unit exist. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
| 805 | |
---|
| 806 | extern int |
---|
| 807 | xtensa_funcUnit_num_copies (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_funcUnit fun); |
---|
| 808 | |
---|
| 809 | |
---|
| 810 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
---|
| 811 | } |
---|
| 812 | #endif |
---|
| 813 | #endif /* XTENSA_LIBISA_H */ |
---|