1 | /* Interface definition for configurable Xtensa ISA support. |
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2 | Copyright 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
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3 | |
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4 | This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. |
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5 | |
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6 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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7 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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8 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or |
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9 | (at your option) any later version. |
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10 | |
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11 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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12 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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13 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
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14 | GNU General Public License for more details. |
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15 | |
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16 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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17 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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18 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, |
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19 | USA. */ |
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20 | |
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21 | #ifndef XTENSA_LIBISA_H |
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22 | #define XTENSA_LIBISA_H |
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23 | |
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24 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
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25 | extern "C" { |
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26 | #endif |
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27 | |
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28 | /* Version number: This is intended to help support code that works with |
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29 | versions of this library from multiple Xtensa releases. */ |
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30 | |
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31 | #define XTENSA_ISA_VERSION 7000 |
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32 | |
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33 | #ifndef uint32 |
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34 | #define uint32 unsigned int |
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35 | #endif |
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36 | |
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37 | /* This file defines the interface to the Xtensa ISA library. This |
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38 | library contains most of the ISA-specific information for a |
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39 | particular Xtensa processor. For example, the set of valid |
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40 | instructions, their opcode encodings and operand fields are all |
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41 | included here. |
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42 | |
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43 | This interface basically defines a number of abstract data types. |
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44 | |
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45 | . an instruction buffer - for holding the raw instruction bits |
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46 | . ISA info - information about the ISA as a whole |
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47 | . instruction formats - instruction size and slot structure |
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48 | . opcodes - information about individual instructions |
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49 | . operands - information about register and immediate instruction operands |
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50 | . stateOperands - information about processor state instruction operands |
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51 | . interfaceOperands - information about interface instruction operands |
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52 | . register files - register file information |
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53 | . processor states - internal processor state information |
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54 | . system registers - "special registers" and "user registers" |
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55 | . interfaces - TIE interfaces that are external to the processor |
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56 | . functional units - TIE shared functions |
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57 | |
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58 | The interface defines a set of functions to access each data type. |
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59 | With the exception of the instruction buffer, the internal |
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60 | representations of the data structures are hidden. All accesses must |
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61 | be made through the functions defined here. */ |
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62 | |
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63 | typedef struct xtensa_isa_opaque { int unused; } *xtensa_isa; |
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64 | |
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65 | |
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66 | /* Most of the Xtensa ISA entities (e.g., opcodes, regfiles, etc.) are |
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67 | represented here using sequential integers beginning with 0. The |
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68 | specific values are only fixed for a particular instantiation of an |
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69 | xtensa_isa structure, so these values should only be used |
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70 | internally. */ |
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71 | |
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72 | typedef int xtensa_opcode; |
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73 | typedef int xtensa_format; |
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74 | typedef int xtensa_regfile; |
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75 | typedef int xtensa_state; |
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76 | typedef int xtensa_sysreg; |
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77 | typedef int xtensa_interface; |
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78 | typedef int xtensa_funcUnit; |
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79 | |
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80 | |
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81 | /* Define a unique value for undefined items. */ |
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82 | |
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83 | #define XTENSA_UNDEFINED -1 |
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84 | |
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85 | |
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86 | /* Overview of using this interface to decode/encode instructions: |
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87 | |
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88 | Each Xtensa instruction is associated with a particular instruction |
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89 | format, where the format defines a fixed number of slots for |
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90 | operations. The formats for the core Xtensa ISA have only one slot, |
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91 | but FLIX instructions may have multiple slots. Within each slot, |
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92 | there is a single opcode and some number of associated operands. |
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93 | |
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94 | The encoding and decoding functions operate on instruction buffers, |
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95 | not on the raw bytes of the instructions. The same instruction |
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96 | buffer data structure is used for both entire instructions and |
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97 | individual slots in those instructions -- the contents of a slot need |
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98 | to be extracted from or inserted into the buffer for the instruction |
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99 | as a whole. |
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100 | |
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101 | Decoding an instruction involves first finding the format, which |
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102 | identifies the number of slots, and then decoding each slot |
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103 | separately. A slot is decoded by finding the opcode and then using |
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104 | the opcode to determine how many operands there are. For example: |
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105 | |
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106 | xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars |
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107 | xtensa_format_decode |
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108 | for each slot { |
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109 | xtensa_format_get_slot |
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110 | xtensa_opcode_decode |
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111 | for each operand { |
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112 | xtensa_operand_get_field |
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113 | xtensa_operand_decode |
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114 | } |
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115 | } |
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116 | |
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117 | Encoding an instruction is roughly the same procedure in reverse: |
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118 | |
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119 | xtensa_format_encode |
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120 | for each slot { |
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121 | xtensa_opcode_encode |
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122 | for each operand { |
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123 | xtensa_operand_encode |
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124 | xtensa_operand_set_field |
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125 | } |
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126 | xtensa_format_set_slot |
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127 | } |
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128 | xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars |
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129 | */ |
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130 | |
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131 | |
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132 | /* Error handling. */ |
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133 | |
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134 | /* Error codes. The code for the most recent error condition can be |
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135 | retrieved with the "errno" function. For any result other than |
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136 | xtensa_isa_ok, an error message containing additional information |
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137 | about the problem can be retrieved using the "error_msg" function. |
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138 | The error messages are stored in an internal buffer, which should |
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139 | not be freed and may be overwritten by subsequent operations. */ |
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140 | |
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141 | typedef enum xtensa_isa_status_enum |
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142 | { |
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143 | xtensa_isa_ok = 0, |
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144 | xtensa_isa_bad_format, |
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145 | xtensa_isa_bad_slot, |
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146 | xtensa_isa_bad_opcode, |
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147 | xtensa_isa_bad_operand, |
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148 | xtensa_isa_bad_field, |
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149 | xtensa_isa_bad_iclass, |
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150 | xtensa_isa_bad_regfile, |
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151 | xtensa_isa_bad_sysreg, |
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152 | xtensa_isa_bad_state, |
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153 | xtensa_isa_bad_interface, |
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154 | xtensa_isa_bad_funcUnit, |
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155 | xtensa_isa_wrong_slot, |
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156 | xtensa_isa_no_field, |
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157 | xtensa_isa_out_of_memory, |
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158 | xtensa_isa_buffer_overflow, |
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159 | xtensa_isa_internal_error, |
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160 | xtensa_isa_bad_value |
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161 | } xtensa_isa_status; |
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162 | |
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163 | extern xtensa_isa_status |
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164 | xtensa_isa_errno (xtensa_isa isa); |
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165 | |
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166 | extern char * |
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167 | xtensa_isa_error_msg (xtensa_isa isa); |
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168 | |
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169 | |
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170 | |
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171 | /* Instruction buffers. */ |
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172 | |
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173 | typedef uint32 xtensa_insnbuf_word; |
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174 | typedef xtensa_insnbuf_word *xtensa_insnbuf; |
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175 | |
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176 | |
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177 | /* Get the size in "insnbuf_words" of the xtensa_insnbuf array. */ |
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178 | |
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179 | extern int |
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180 | xtensa_insnbuf_size (xtensa_isa isa); |
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181 | |
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182 | |
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183 | /* Allocate an xtensa_insnbuf of the right size. */ |
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184 | |
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185 | extern xtensa_insnbuf |
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186 | xtensa_insnbuf_alloc (xtensa_isa isa); |
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187 | |
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188 | |
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189 | /* Release an xtensa_insnbuf. */ |
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190 | |
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191 | extern void |
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192 | xtensa_insnbuf_free (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_insnbuf buf); |
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193 | |
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194 | |
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195 | /* Conversion between raw memory (char arrays) and our internal |
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196 | instruction representation. This is complicated by the Xtensa ISA's |
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197 | variable instruction lengths. When converting to chars, the buffer |
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198 | must contain a valid instruction so we know how many bytes to copy; |
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199 | thus, the "to_chars" function returns the number of bytes copied or |
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200 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The "from_chars" function first reads the |
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201 | minimal number of bytes required to decode the instruction length and |
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202 | then proceeds to copy the entire instruction into the buffer; if the |
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203 | memory does not contain a valid instruction, it copies the maximum |
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204 | number of bytes required for the longest Xtensa instruction. The |
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205 | "num_chars" argument may be used to limit the number of bytes that |
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206 | can be read or written. Otherwise, if "num_chars" is zero, the |
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207 | functions may read or write past the end of the code. */ |
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208 | |
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209 | extern int |
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210 | xtensa_insnbuf_to_chars (xtensa_isa isa, const xtensa_insnbuf insn, |
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211 | unsigned char *cp, int num_chars); |
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212 | |
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213 | extern void |
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214 | xtensa_insnbuf_from_chars (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_insnbuf insn, |
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215 | const unsigned char *cp, int num_chars); |
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216 | |
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217 | |
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218 | |
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219 | /* ISA information. */ |
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220 | |
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221 | /* Initialize the ISA information. */ |
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222 | |
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223 | extern xtensa_isa |
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224 | xtensa_isa_init (xtensa_isa_status *errno_p, char **error_msg_p); |
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225 | |
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226 | |
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227 | /* Deallocate an xtensa_isa structure. */ |
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228 | |
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229 | extern void |
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230 | xtensa_isa_free (xtensa_isa isa); |
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231 | |
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232 | |
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233 | /* Get the maximum instruction size in bytes. */ |
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234 | |
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235 | extern int |
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236 | xtensa_isa_maxlength (xtensa_isa isa); |
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237 | |
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238 | |
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239 | /* Decode the length in bytes of an instruction in raw memory (not an |
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240 | insnbuf). This function reads only the minimal number of bytes |
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241 | required to decode the instruction length. Returns |
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242 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
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243 | |
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244 | extern int |
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245 | xtensa_isa_length_from_chars (xtensa_isa isa, const unsigned char *cp); |
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246 | |
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247 | |
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248 | /* Get the number of stages in the processor's pipeline. The pipeline |
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249 | stage values returned by other functions in this library will range |
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250 | from 0 to N-1, where N is the value returned by this function. |
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251 | Note that the stage numbers used here may not correspond to the |
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252 | actual processor hardware, e.g., the hardware may have additional |
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253 | stages before stage 0. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
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254 | |
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255 | extern int |
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256 | xtensa_isa_num_pipe_stages (xtensa_isa isa); |
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257 | |
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258 | |
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259 | /* Get the number of various entities that are defined for this processor. */ |
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260 | |
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261 | extern int |
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262 | xtensa_isa_num_formats (xtensa_isa isa); |
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263 | |
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264 | extern int |
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265 | xtensa_isa_num_opcodes (xtensa_isa isa); |
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266 | |
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267 | extern int |
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268 | xtensa_isa_num_regfiles (xtensa_isa isa); |
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269 | |
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270 | extern int |
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271 | xtensa_isa_num_states (xtensa_isa isa); |
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272 | |
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273 | extern int |
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274 | xtensa_isa_num_sysregs (xtensa_isa isa); |
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275 | |
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276 | extern int |
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277 | xtensa_isa_num_interfaces (xtensa_isa isa); |
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278 | |
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279 | extern int |
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280 | xtensa_isa_num_funcUnits (xtensa_isa isa); |
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281 | |
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282 | |
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283 | |
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284 | /* Instruction formats. */ |
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285 | |
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286 | /* Get the name of a format. Returns null on error. */ |
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287 | |
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288 | extern const char * |
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289 | xtensa_format_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt); |
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290 | |
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291 | |
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292 | /* Given a format name, return the format number. Returns |
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293 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED if the name is not a valid format. */ |
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294 | |
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295 | extern xtensa_format |
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296 | xtensa_format_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *fmtname); |
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297 | |
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298 | |
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299 | /* Decode the instruction format from a binary instruction buffer. |
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300 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED if the format is not recognized. */ |
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301 | |
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302 | extern xtensa_format |
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303 | xtensa_format_decode (xtensa_isa isa, const xtensa_insnbuf insn); |
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304 | |
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305 | |
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306 | /* Set the instruction format field(s) in a binary instruction buffer. |
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307 | All the other fields are set to zero. Returns non-zero on error. */ |
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308 | |
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309 | extern int |
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310 | xtensa_format_encode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, xtensa_insnbuf insn); |
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311 | |
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312 | |
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313 | /* Find the length (in bytes) of an instruction. Returns |
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314 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
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315 | |
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316 | extern int |
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317 | xtensa_format_length (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt); |
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318 | |
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319 | |
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320 | /* Get the number of slots in an instruction. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED |
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321 | on error. */ |
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322 | |
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323 | extern int |
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324 | xtensa_format_num_slots (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt); |
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325 | |
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326 | |
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327 | /* Get the opcode for a no-op in a particular slot. |
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328 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
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329 | |
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330 | extern xtensa_opcode |
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331 | xtensa_format_slot_nop_opcode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot); |
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332 | |
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333 | |
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334 | /* Get the bits for a specified slot out of an insnbuf for the |
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335 | instruction as a whole and put them into an insnbuf for that one |
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336 | slot, and do the opposite to set a slot. Return non-zero on error. */ |
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337 | |
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338 | extern int |
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339 | xtensa_format_get_slot (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot, |
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340 | const xtensa_insnbuf insn, xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf); |
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341 | |
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342 | extern int |
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343 | xtensa_format_set_slot (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot, |
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344 | xtensa_insnbuf insn, const xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf); |
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345 | |
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346 | |
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347 | |
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348 | /* Opcode information. */ |
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349 | |
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350 | /* Translate a mnemonic name to an opcode. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED if |
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351 | the name is not a valid opcode mnemonic. */ |
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352 | |
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353 | extern xtensa_opcode |
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354 | xtensa_opcode_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *opname); |
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355 | |
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356 | |
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357 | /* Decode the opcode for one instruction slot from a binary instruction |
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358 | buffer. Returns the opcode or XTENSA_UNDEFINED if the opcode is |
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359 | illegal. */ |
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360 | |
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361 | extern xtensa_opcode |
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362 | xtensa_opcode_decode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot, |
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363 | const xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf); |
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364 | |
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365 | |
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366 | /* Set the opcode field(s) for an instruction slot. All other fields |
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367 | in the slot are set to zero. Returns non-zero if the opcode cannot |
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368 | be encoded. */ |
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369 | |
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370 | extern int |
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371 | xtensa_opcode_encode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_format fmt, int slot, |
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372 | xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf, xtensa_opcode opc); |
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373 | |
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374 | |
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375 | /* Get the mnemonic name for an opcode. Returns null on error. */ |
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376 | |
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377 | extern const char * |
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378 | xtensa_opcode_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); |
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379 | |
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380 | |
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381 | /* Check various properties of opcodes. These functions return 0 if |
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382 | the condition is false, 1 if the condition is true, and |
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383 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The instructions are classified as |
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384 | follows: |
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385 | |
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386 | branch: conditional branch; may fall through to next instruction (B*) |
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387 | jump: unconditional branch (J, JX, RET*, RF*) |
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388 | loop: zero-overhead loop (LOOP*) |
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389 | call: unconditional call; control returns to next instruction (CALL*) |
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390 | |
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391 | For the opcodes that affect control flow in some way, the branch |
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392 | target may be specified by an immediate operand or it may be an |
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393 | address stored in a register. You can distinguish these by |
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394 | checking if the instruction has a PC-relative immediate |
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395 | operand. */ |
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396 | |
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397 | extern int |
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398 | xtensa_opcode_is_branch (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); |
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399 | |
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400 | extern int |
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401 | xtensa_opcode_is_jump (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); |
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402 | |
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403 | extern int |
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404 | xtensa_opcode_is_loop (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); |
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405 | |
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406 | extern int |
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407 | xtensa_opcode_is_call (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); |
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408 | |
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409 | |
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410 | /* Find the number of ordinary operands, state operands, and interface |
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411 | operands for an instruction. These return XTENSA_UNDEFINED on |
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412 | error. */ |
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413 | |
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414 | extern int |
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415 | xtensa_opcode_num_operands (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); |
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416 | |
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417 | extern int |
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418 | xtensa_opcode_num_stateOperands (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); |
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419 | |
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420 | extern int |
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421 | xtensa_opcode_num_interfaceOperands (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); |
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422 | |
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423 | |
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424 | /* Get functional unit usage requirements for an opcode. Each "use" |
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425 | is identified by a <functional unit, pipeline stage> pair. The |
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426 | "num_funcUnit_uses" function returns the number of these "uses" or |
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427 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The "funcUnit_use" function returns |
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428 | a pointer to a "use" pair or null on error. */ |
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429 | |
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430 | typedef struct xtensa_funcUnit_use_struct |
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431 | { |
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432 | xtensa_funcUnit unit; |
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433 | int stage; |
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434 | } xtensa_funcUnit_use; |
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435 | |
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436 | extern int |
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437 | xtensa_opcode_num_funcUnit_uses (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc); |
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438 | |
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439 | extern xtensa_funcUnit_use * |
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440 | xtensa_opcode_funcUnit_use (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int u); |
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441 | |
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442 | |
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443 | |
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444 | /* Operand information. */ |
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445 | |
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446 | /* Get the name of an operand. Returns null on error. */ |
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447 | |
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448 | extern const char * |
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449 | xtensa_operand_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); |
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450 | |
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451 | |
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452 | /* Some operands are "invisible", i.e., not explicitly specified in |
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453 | assembly language. When assembling an instruction, you need not set |
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454 | the values of invisible operands, since they are either hardwired or |
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455 | derived from other field values. The values of invisible operands |
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456 | can be examined in the same way as other operands, but remember that |
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457 | an invisible operand may get its value from another visible one, so |
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458 | the entire instruction must be available before examining the |
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459 | invisible operand values. This function returns 1 if an operand is |
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460 | visible, 0 if it is invisible, or XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. Note |
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461 | that whether an operand is visible is orthogonal to whether it is |
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462 | "implicit", i.e., whether it is encoded in a field in the |
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463 | instruction. */ |
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464 | |
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465 | extern int |
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466 | xtensa_operand_is_visible (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); |
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467 | |
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468 | |
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469 | /* Check if an operand is an input ('i'), output ('o'), or inout ('m') |
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470 | operand. Note: The output operand of a conditional assignment |
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471 | (e.g., movnez) appears here as an inout ('m') even if it is declared |
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472 | in the TIE code as an output ('o'); this allows the compiler to |
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473 | properly handle register allocation for conditional assignments. |
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474 | Returns 0 on error. */ |
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475 | |
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476 | extern char |
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477 | xtensa_operand_inout (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); |
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478 | |
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479 | |
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480 | /* Get and set the raw (encoded) value of the field for the specified |
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481 | operand. The "set" function does not check if the value fits in the |
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482 | field; that is done by the "encode" function below. Both of these |
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483 | functions return non-zero on error, e.g., if the field is not defined |
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484 | for the specified slot. */ |
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485 | |
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486 | extern int |
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487 | xtensa_operand_get_field (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, |
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488 | xtensa_format fmt, int slot, |
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489 | const xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf, uint32 *valp); |
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490 | |
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491 | extern int |
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492 | xtensa_operand_set_field (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, |
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493 | xtensa_format fmt, int slot, |
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494 | xtensa_insnbuf slotbuf, uint32 val); |
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495 | |
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496 | |
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497 | /* Encode and decode operands. The raw bits in the operand field may |
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498 | be encoded in a variety of different ways. These functions hide |
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499 | the details of that encoding. The result values are returned through |
---|
500 | the argument pointer. The return value is non-zero on error. */ |
---|
501 | |
---|
502 | extern int |
---|
503 | xtensa_operand_encode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, |
---|
504 | uint32 *valp); |
---|
505 | |
---|
506 | extern int |
---|
507 | xtensa_operand_decode (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, |
---|
508 | uint32 *valp); |
---|
509 | |
---|
510 | |
---|
511 | /* An operand may be either a register operand or an immediate of some |
---|
512 | sort (e.g., PC-relative or not). The "is_register" function returns |
---|
513 | 0 if the operand is an immediate, 1 if it is a register, and |
---|
514 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The "regfile" function returns the |
---|
515 | regfile for a register operand, or XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
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516 | |
---|
517 | extern int |
---|
518 | xtensa_operand_is_register (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); |
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519 | |
---|
520 | extern xtensa_regfile |
---|
521 | xtensa_operand_regfile (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); |
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522 | |
---|
523 | |
---|
524 | /* Register operands may span multiple consecutive registers, e.g., a |
---|
525 | 64-bit data type may occupy two 32-bit registers. Only the first |
---|
526 | register is encoded in the operand field. This function specifies |
---|
527 | the number of consecutive registers occupied by this operand. For |
---|
528 | non-register operands, the return value is undefined. Returns |
---|
529 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
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530 | |
---|
531 | extern int |
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532 | xtensa_operand_num_regs (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); |
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533 | |
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534 | |
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535 | /* Some register operands do not completely identify the register being |
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536 | accessed. For example, the operand value may be added to an internal |
---|
537 | state value. By definition, this implies that the corresponding |
---|
538 | regfile is not allocatable. Unknown registers should generally be |
---|
539 | treated with worst-case assumptions. The function returns 0 if the |
---|
540 | register value is unknown, 1 if known, and XTENSA_UNDEFINED on |
---|
541 | error. */ |
---|
542 | |
---|
543 | extern int |
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544 | xtensa_operand_is_known_reg (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); |
---|
545 | |
---|
546 | |
---|
547 | /* Check if an immediate operand is PC-relative. Returns 0 for register |
---|
548 | operands and non-PC-relative immediates, 1 for PC-relative |
---|
549 | immediates, and XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
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550 | |
---|
551 | extern int |
---|
552 | xtensa_operand_is_PCrelative (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd); |
---|
553 | |
---|
554 | |
---|
555 | /* For PC-relative offset operands, the interpretation of the offset may |
---|
556 | vary between opcodes, e.g., is it relative to the current PC or that |
---|
557 | of the next instruction? The following functions are defined to |
---|
558 | perform PC-relative relocations and to undo them (as in the |
---|
559 | disassembler). The "do_reloc" function takes the desired address |
---|
560 | value and the PC of the current instruction and sets the value to the |
---|
561 | corresponding PC-relative offset (which can then be encoded and |
---|
562 | stored into the operand field). The "undo_reloc" function takes the |
---|
563 | unencoded offset value and the current PC and sets the value to the |
---|
564 | appropriate address. The return values are non-zero on error. Note |
---|
565 | that these functions do not replace the encode/decode functions; the |
---|
566 | operands must be encoded/decoded separately and the encode functions |
---|
567 | are responsible for detecting invalid operand values. */ |
---|
568 | |
---|
569 | extern int |
---|
570 | xtensa_operand_do_reloc (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, |
---|
571 | uint32 *valp, uint32 pc); |
---|
572 | |
---|
573 | extern int |
---|
574 | xtensa_operand_undo_reloc (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int opnd, |
---|
575 | uint32 *valp, uint32 pc); |
---|
576 | |
---|
577 | |
---|
578 | |
---|
579 | /* State Operands. */ |
---|
580 | |
---|
581 | /* Get the state accessed by a state operand. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED |
---|
582 | on error. */ |
---|
583 | |
---|
584 | extern xtensa_state |
---|
585 | xtensa_stateOperand_state (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int stOp); |
---|
586 | |
---|
587 | |
---|
588 | /* Check if a state operand is an input ('i'), output ('o'), or inout |
---|
589 | ('m') operand. Returns 0 on error. */ |
---|
590 | |
---|
591 | extern char |
---|
592 | xtensa_stateOperand_inout (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, int stOp); |
---|
593 | |
---|
594 | |
---|
595 | |
---|
596 | /* Interface Operands. */ |
---|
597 | |
---|
598 | /* Get the external interface accessed by an interface operand. |
---|
599 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
600 | |
---|
601 | extern xtensa_interface |
---|
602 | xtensa_interfaceOperand_interface (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_opcode opc, |
---|
603 | int ifOp); |
---|
604 | |
---|
605 | |
---|
606 | |
---|
607 | /* Register Files. */ |
---|
608 | |
---|
609 | /* Regfiles include both "real" regfiles and "views", where a view |
---|
610 | allows a group of adjacent registers in a real "parent" regfile to be |
---|
611 | viewed as a single register. A regfile view has all the same |
---|
612 | properties as its parent except for its (long) name, bit width, number |
---|
613 | of entries, and default ctype. You can use the parent function to |
---|
614 | distinguish these two classes. */ |
---|
615 | |
---|
616 | /* Look up a regfile by either its name or its abbreviated "short name". |
---|
617 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. The "lookup_shortname" function |
---|
618 | ignores "view" regfiles since they always have the same shortname as |
---|
619 | their parents. */ |
---|
620 | |
---|
621 | extern xtensa_regfile |
---|
622 | xtensa_regfile_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *name); |
---|
623 | |
---|
624 | extern xtensa_regfile |
---|
625 | xtensa_regfile_lookup_shortname (xtensa_isa isa, const char *shortname); |
---|
626 | |
---|
627 | |
---|
628 | /* Get the name or abbreviated "short name" of a regfile. |
---|
629 | Returns null on error. */ |
---|
630 | |
---|
631 | extern const char * |
---|
632 | xtensa_regfile_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf); |
---|
633 | |
---|
634 | extern const char * |
---|
635 | xtensa_regfile_shortname (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf); |
---|
636 | |
---|
637 | |
---|
638 | /* Get the parent regfile of a "view" regfile. If the regfile is not a |
---|
639 | view, the result is the same as the input parameter. Returns |
---|
640 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
641 | |
---|
642 | extern xtensa_regfile |
---|
643 | xtensa_regfile_view_parent (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf); |
---|
644 | |
---|
645 | |
---|
646 | /* Get the bit width of a regfile or regfile view. |
---|
647 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
648 | |
---|
649 | extern int |
---|
650 | xtensa_regfile_num_bits (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf); |
---|
651 | |
---|
652 | |
---|
653 | /* Get the number of regfile entries. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on |
---|
654 | error. */ |
---|
655 | |
---|
656 | extern int |
---|
657 | xtensa_regfile_num_entries (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_regfile rf); |
---|
658 | |
---|
659 | |
---|
660 | |
---|
661 | /* Processor States. */ |
---|
662 | |
---|
663 | /* Look up a state by name. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
664 | |
---|
665 | extern xtensa_state |
---|
666 | xtensa_state_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *name); |
---|
667 | |
---|
668 | |
---|
669 | /* Get the name for a processor state. Returns null on error. */ |
---|
670 | |
---|
671 | extern const char * |
---|
672 | xtensa_state_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st); |
---|
673 | |
---|
674 | |
---|
675 | /* Get the bit width for a processor state. |
---|
676 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
677 | |
---|
678 | extern int |
---|
679 | xtensa_state_num_bits (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st); |
---|
680 | |
---|
681 | |
---|
682 | /* Check if a state is exported from the processor core. Returns 0 if |
---|
683 | the condition is false, 1 if the condition is true, and |
---|
684 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
685 | |
---|
686 | extern int |
---|
687 | xtensa_state_is_exported (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st); |
---|
688 | |
---|
689 | |
---|
690 | /* Check for a "shared_or" state. Returns 0 if the condition is false, |
---|
691 | 1 if the condition is true, and XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
692 | |
---|
693 | extern int |
---|
694 | xtensa_state_is_shared_or (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_state st); |
---|
695 | |
---|
696 | |
---|
697 | |
---|
698 | /* Sysregs ("special registers" and "user registers"). */ |
---|
699 | |
---|
700 | /* Look up a register by its number and whether it is a "user register" |
---|
701 | or a "special register". Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED if the sysreg does |
---|
702 | not exist. */ |
---|
703 | |
---|
704 | extern xtensa_sysreg |
---|
705 | xtensa_sysreg_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, int num, int is_user); |
---|
706 | |
---|
707 | |
---|
708 | /* Check if there exists a sysreg with a given name. |
---|
709 | If not, this function returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED. */ |
---|
710 | |
---|
711 | extern xtensa_sysreg |
---|
712 | xtensa_sysreg_lookup_name (xtensa_isa isa, const char *name); |
---|
713 | |
---|
714 | |
---|
715 | /* Get the name of a sysreg. Returns null on error. */ |
---|
716 | |
---|
717 | extern const char * |
---|
718 | xtensa_sysreg_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_sysreg sysreg); |
---|
719 | |
---|
720 | |
---|
721 | /* Get the register number. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
722 | |
---|
723 | extern int |
---|
724 | xtensa_sysreg_number (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_sysreg sysreg); |
---|
725 | |
---|
726 | |
---|
727 | /* Check if a sysreg is a "special register" or a "user register". |
---|
728 | Returns 0 for special registers, 1 for user registers and |
---|
729 | XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
730 | |
---|
731 | extern int |
---|
732 | xtensa_sysreg_is_user (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_sysreg sysreg); |
---|
733 | |
---|
734 | |
---|
735 | |
---|
736 | /* Interfaces. */ |
---|
737 | |
---|
738 | /* Find an interface by name. The return value is XTENSA_UNDEFINED if |
---|
739 | the specified interface is not found. */ |
---|
740 | |
---|
741 | extern xtensa_interface |
---|
742 | xtensa_interface_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *ifname); |
---|
743 | |
---|
744 | |
---|
745 | /* Get the name of an interface. Returns null on error. */ |
---|
746 | |
---|
747 | extern const char * |
---|
748 | xtensa_interface_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf); |
---|
749 | |
---|
750 | |
---|
751 | /* Get the bit width for an interface. |
---|
752 | Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
753 | |
---|
754 | extern int |
---|
755 | xtensa_interface_num_bits (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf); |
---|
756 | |
---|
757 | |
---|
758 | /* Check if an interface is an input ('i') or output ('o') with respect |
---|
759 | to the Xtensa processor core. Returns 0 on error. */ |
---|
760 | |
---|
761 | extern char |
---|
762 | xtensa_interface_inout (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf); |
---|
763 | |
---|
764 | |
---|
765 | /* Check if accessing an interface has potential side effects. |
---|
766 | Currently "data" interfaces have side effects and "control" |
---|
767 | interfaces do not. Returns 1 if there are side effects, 0 if not, |
---|
768 | and XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
769 | |
---|
770 | extern int |
---|
771 | xtensa_interface_has_side_effect (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf); |
---|
772 | |
---|
773 | |
---|
774 | /* Some interfaces may be related such that accessing one interface |
---|
775 | has side effects on a set of related interfaces. The interfaces |
---|
776 | are partitioned into equivalence classes of related interfaces, and |
---|
777 | each class is assigned a unique identifier number. This function |
---|
778 | returns the class identifier for an interface, or XTENSA_UNDEFINED |
---|
779 | on error. These identifiers can be compared to determine if two |
---|
780 | interfaces are related; the specific values of the identifiers have |
---|
781 | no particular meaning otherwise. */ |
---|
782 | |
---|
783 | extern int |
---|
784 | xtensa_interface_class_id (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_interface intf); |
---|
785 | |
---|
786 | |
---|
787 | |
---|
788 | /* Functional Units. */ |
---|
789 | |
---|
790 | /* Find a functional unit by name. The return value is XTENSA_UNDEFINED if |
---|
791 | the specified unit is not found. */ |
---|
792 | |
---|
793 | extern xtensa_funcUnit |
---|
794 | xtensa_funcUnit_lookup (xtensa_isa isa, const char *fname); |
---|
795 | |
---|
796 | |
---|
797 | /* Get the name of a functional unit. Returns null on error. */ |
---|
798 | |
---|
799 | extern const char * |
---|
800 | xtensa_funcUnit_name (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_funcUnit fun); |
---|
801 | |
---|
802 | |
---|
803 | /* Functional units may be replicated. See how many instances of a |
---|
804 | particular function unit exist. Returns XTENSA_UNDEFINED on error. */ |
---|
805 | |
---|
806 | extern int |
---|
807 | xtensa_funcUnit_num_copies (xtensa_isa isa, xtensa_funcUnit fun); |
---|
808 | |
---|
809 | |
---|
810 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
---|
811 | } |
---|
812 | #endif |
---|
813 | #endif /* XTENSA_LIBISA_H */ |
---|