1 | /* |
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2 | * vr4300.S -- CPU specific support routines |
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3 | * |
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4 | * Copyright (c) 1995,1996 Cygnus Support |
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5 | * |
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6 | * The authors hereby grant permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, |
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7 | * and license this software and its documentation for any purpose, provided |
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8 | * that existing copyright notices are retained in all copies and that this |
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9 | * notice is included verbatim in any distributions. No written agreement, |
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10 | * license, or royalty fee is required for any of the authorized uses. |
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11 | * Modifications to this software may be copyrighted by their authors |
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12 | * and need not follow the licensing terms described here, provided that |
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13 | * the new terms are clearly indicated on the first page of each file where |
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14 | * they apply. |
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15 | */ |
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16 | |
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17 | #ifndef __mips64 |
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18 | .set mips3 |
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19 | #endif |
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20 | #ifdef __mips16 |
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21 | /* This file contains 32 bit assembly code. */ |
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22 | .set nomips16 |
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23 | #endif |
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24 | |
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25 | #include "regs.S" |
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26 | |
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27 | .text |
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28 | .align 2 |
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29 | |
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30 | # Taken from "R4300 Preliminary RISC Processor Specification |
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31 | # Revision 2.0 January 1995" page 39: "The Count |
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32 | # register... increments at a constant rate... at one-half the |
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33 | # PClock speed." |
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34 | # We can use this fact to provide small polled delays. |
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35 | .globl __cpu_timer_poll |
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36 | .ent __cpu_timer_poll |
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37 | __cpu_timer_poll: |
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38 | .set noreorder |
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39 | # in: a0 = (unsigned int) number of PClock ticks to wait for |
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40 | # out: void |
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41 | |
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42 | # The Vr4300 counter updates at half PClock, so divide by 2 to |
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43 | # get counter delta: |
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44 | bnezl a0, 1f # continue if delta non-zero |
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45 | srl a0, a0, 1 # divide ticks by 2 {DELAY SLOT} |
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46 | # perform a quick return to the caller: |
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47 | j ra |
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48 | nop # {DELAY SLOT} |
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49 | 1: |
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50 | mfc0 v0, C0_COUNT # get current counter value |
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51 | nop |
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52 | nop |
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53 | # We cannot just do the simple test, of adding our delta onto |
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54 | # the current value (ignoring overflow) and then checking for |
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55 | # equality. The counter is incrementing every two PClocks, |
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56 | # which means the counter value can change between |
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57 | # instructions, making it hard to sample at the exact value |
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58 | # desired. |
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59 | |
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60 | # However, we do know that our entry delta value is less than |
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61 | # half the number space (since we divide by 2 on entry). This |
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62 | # means we can use a difference in signs to indicate timer |
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63 | # overflow. |
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64 | addu a0, v0, a0 # unsigned add (ignore overflow) |
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65 | # We know have our end value (which will have been |
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66 | # sign-extended to fill the 64bit register value). |
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67 | 2: |
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68 | # get current counter value: |
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69 | mfc0 v0, C0_COUNT |
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70 | nop |
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71 | nop |
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72 | # This is an unsigned 32bit subtraction: |
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73 | subu v0, a0, v0 # delta = (end - now) {DELAY SLOT} |
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74 | bgtzl v0, 2b # looping back is most likely |
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75 | nop |
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76 | # We have now been delayed (in the foreground) for AT LEAST |
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77 | # the required number of counter ticks. |
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78 | j ra # return to caller |
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79 | nop # {DELAY SLOT} |
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80 | .set reorder |
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81 | .end __cpu_timer_poll |
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82 | |
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83 | # Flush the processor caches to memory: |
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84 | |
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85 | .globl __cpu_flush |
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86 | .ent __cpu_flush |
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87 | __cpu_flush: |
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88 | .set noreorder |
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89 | # NOTE: The Vr4300 *CANNOT* have any secondary cache (bit 17 |
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90 | # of the CONFIG registered is hard-wired to 1). We just |
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91 | # provide code to flush the Data and Instruction caches. |
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92 | |
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93 | # Even though the Vr4300 has hard-wired cache and cache line |
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94 | # sizes, we still interpret the relevant Config register |
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95 | # bits. This allows this code to be used for other conforming |
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96 | # MIPS architectures if desired. |
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97 | |
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98 | # Get the config register |
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99 | mfc0 a0, C0_CONFIG |
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100 | nop |
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101 | nop |
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102 | li a1, 1 # a useful constant |
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103 | # |
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104 | srl a2, a0, 9 # bits 11..9 for instruction cache size |
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105 | andi a2, a2, 0x7 # 3bits of information |
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106 | add a2, a2, 12 # get full power-of-2 value |
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107 | sllv a2, a1, a2 # instruction cache size |
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108 | # |
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109 | srl a3, a0, 6 # bits 8..6 for data cache size |
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110 | andi a3, a3, 0x7 # 3bits of information |
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111 | add a3, a3, 12 # get full power-of-2 value |
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112 | sllv a3, a1, a3 # data cache size |
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113 | # |
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114 | li a1, (1 << 5) # check IB (instruction cache line size) |
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115 | and a1, a0, a1 # mask against the CONFIG register value |
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116 | beqz a1, 1f # branch on result of delay slot operation |
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117 | nop |
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118 | li a1, 32 # non-zero, then 32bytes |
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119 | j 2f # continue |
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120 | nop |
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121 | 1: |
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122 | li a1, 16 # 16bytes |
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123 | 2: |
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124 | # |
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125 | li t0, (1 << 4) # check DB (data cache line size) |
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126 | and a0, a0, t0 # mask against the CONFIG register value |
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127 | beqz a0, 3f # branch on result of delay slot operation |
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128 | nop |
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129 | li a0, 32 # non-zero, then 32bytes |
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130 | j 4f # continue |
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131 | nop |
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132 | 3: |
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133 | li a0, 16 # 16bytes |
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134 | 4: |
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135 | # |
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136 | # a0 = data cache line size |
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137 | # a1 = instruction cache line size |
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138 | # a2 = instruction cache size |
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139 | # a3 = data cache size |
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140 | # |
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141 | lui t0, ((K0BASE >> 16) & 0xFFFF) |
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142 | ori t0, t0, (K0BASE & 0xFFFF) |
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143 | addu t1, t0, a2 # end cache address |
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144 | subu t2, a1, 1 # line size mask |
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145 | not t2 # invert the mask |
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146 | and t3, t0, t2 # get start address |
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147 | addu t1, -1 |
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148 | and t1, t2 # get end address |
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149 | 5: |
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150 | cache INDEX_INVALIDATE_I,0(t3) |
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151 | bne t3, t1, 5b |
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152 | addu t3, a1 |
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153 | # |
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154 | addu t1, t0, a3 # end cache address |
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155 | subu t2, a0, 1 # line size mask |
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156 | not t2 # invert the mask |
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157 | and t3, t0, t2 # get start address |
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158 | addu t1, -1 |
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159 | and t1, t2 # get end address |
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160 | 6: |
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161 | cache INDEX_WRITEBACK_INVALIDATE_D,0(t3) |
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162 | bne t3, t1, 6b |
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163 | addu t3, a0 |
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164 | # |
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165 | j ra # return to the caller |
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166 | nop |
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167 | .set reorder |
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168 | .end __cpu_flush |
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169 | |
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170 | # NOTE: This variable should *NOT* be addressed relative to |
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171 | # the $gp register since this code is executed before $gp is |
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172 | # initialised... hence we leave it in the text area. This will |
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173 | # cause problems if this routine is ever ROMmed: |
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174 | |
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175 | .globl __buserr_cnt |
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176 | __buserr_cnt: |
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177 | .word 0 |
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178 | .align 3 |
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179 | __k1_save: |
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180 | .word 0 |
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181 | .word 0 |
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182 | .align 2 |
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183 | |
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184 | .ent __buserr |
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185 | .globl __buserr |
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186 | __buserr: |
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187 | .set noat |
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188 | .set noreorder |
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189 | # k0 and k1 available for use: |
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190 | mfc0 k0,C0_CAUSE |
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191 | nop |
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192 | nop |
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193 | andi k0,k0,0x7c |
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194 | sub k0,k0,7 << 2 |
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195 | beq k0,$0,__buserr_do |
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196 | nop |
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197 | # call the previous handler |
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198 | la k0,__previous |
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199 | jr k0 |
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200 | nop |
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201 | # |
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202 | __buserr_do: |
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203 | # TODO: check that the cause is indeed a bus error |
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204 | # - if not then just jump to the previous handler |
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205 | la k0,__k1_save |
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206 | sd k1,0(k0) |
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207 | # |
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208 | la k1,__buserr_cnt |
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209 | lw k0,0(k1) # increment counter |
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210 | addu k0,1 |
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211 | sw k0,0(k1) |
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212 | # |
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213 | la k0,__k1_save |
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214 | ld k1,0(k0) |
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215 | # |
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216 | mfc0 k0,C0_EPC |
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217 | nop |
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218 | nop |
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219 | addu k0,k0,4 # skip offending instruction |
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220 | mtc0 k0,C0_EPC # update EPC |
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221 | nop |
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222 | nop |
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223 | eret |
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224 | # j k0 |
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225 | # rfe |
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226 | .set reorder |
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227 | .set at |
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228 | .end __buserr |
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229 | |
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230 | __exception_code: |
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231 | .set noreorder |
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232 | lui k0,%hi(__buserr) |
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233 | daddiu k0,k0,%lo(__buserr) |
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234 | jr k0 |
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235 | nop |
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236 | .set reorder |
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237 | __exception_code_end: |
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238 | |
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239 | .data |
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240 | __previous: |
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241 | .space (__exception_code_end - __exception_code) |
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242 | # This subtracting two addresses is working |
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243 | # but is not garenteed to continue working. |
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244 | # The assemble reserves the right to put these |
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245 | # two labels into different frags, and then |
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246 | # cant take their difference. |
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247 | |
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248 | .text |
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249 | |
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250 | .ent __default_buserr_handler |
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251 | .globl __default_buserr_handler |
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252 | __default_buserr_handler: |
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253 | .set noreorder |
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254 | # attach our simple bus error handler: |
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255 | # in: void |
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256 | # out: void |
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257 | mfc0 a0,C0_SR |
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258 | nop |
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259 | li a1,SR_BEV |
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260 | and a1,a1,a0 |
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261 | beq a1,$0,baseaddr |
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262 | lui a0,0x8000 # delay slot |
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263 | lui a0,0xbfc0 |
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264 | daddiu a0,a0,0x0200 |
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265 | baseaddr: |
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266 | daddiu a0,a0,0x0180 |
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267 | # a0 = base vector table address |
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268 | la a1,__exception_code_end |
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269 | la a2,__exception_code |
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270 | subu a1,a1,a2 |
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271 | la a3,__previous |
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272 | # there must be a better way of doing this???? |
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273 | copyloop: |
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274 | lw v0,0(a0) |
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275 | sw v0,0(a3) |
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276 | lw v0,0(a2) |
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277 | sw v0,0(a0) |
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278 | daddiu a0,a0,4 |
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279 | daddiu a2,a2,4 |
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280 | daddiu a3,a3,4 |
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281 | subu a1,a1,4 |
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282 | bne a1,$0,copyloop |
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283 | nop |
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284 | la a0,__buserr_cnt |
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285 | sw $0,0(a0) |
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286 | j ra |
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287 | nop |
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288 | .set reorder |
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289 | .end __default_buserr_handler |
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290 | |
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291 | .ent __restore_buserr_handler |
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292 | .globl __restore_buserr_handler |
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293 | __restore_buserr_handler: |
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294 | .set noreorder |
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295 | # restore original (monitor) bus error handler |
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296 | # in: void |
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297 | # out: void |
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298 | mfc0 a0,C0_SR |
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299 | nop |
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300 | li a1,SR_BEV |
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301 | and a1,a1,a0 |
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302 | beq a1,$0,res_baseaddr |
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303 | lui a0,0x8000 # delay slot |
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304 | lui a0,0xbfc0 |
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305 | daddiu a0,a0,0x0200 |
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306 | res_baseaddr: |
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307 | daddiu a0,a0,0x0180 |
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308 | # a0 = base vector table address |
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309 | la a1,__exception_code_end |
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310 | la a3,__exception_code |
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311 | subu a1,a1,a3 |
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312 | la a3,__previous |
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313 | # there must be a better way of doing this???? |
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314 | res_copyloop: |
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315 | lw v0,0(a3) |
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316 | sw v0,0(a0) |
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317 | daddiu a0,a0,4 |
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318 | daddiu a3,a3,4 |
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319 | subu a1,a1,4 |
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320 | bne a1,$0,res_copyloop |
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321 | nop |
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322 | j ra |
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323 | nop |
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324 | .set reorder |
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325 | .end __restore_buserr_handler |
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326 | |
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327 | .ent __buserr_count |
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328 | .globl __buserr_count |
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329 | __buserr_count: |
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330 | .set noreorder |
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331 | # restore original (monitor) bus error handler |
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332 | # in: void |
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333 | # out: unsigned int __buserr_cnt |
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334 | la v0,__buserr_cnt |
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335 | lw v0,0(v0) |
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336 | j ra |
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337 | nop |
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338 | .set reorder |
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339 | .end __buserr_count |
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340 | |
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341 | /* EOF vr4300.S */ |
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