[6] | 1 | /* |
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| 2 | * boot_entry.S - TSAR bootloader entry point. |
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| 3 | * |
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| 4 | * Authors : Alain Greiner / Vu Son (2016) |
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| 5 | * |
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| 6 | * Copyright (c) UPMC Sorbonne Universites |
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| 7 | * |
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| 8 | * This file is part of ALMOS-MKH. |
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| 9 | * |
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| 10 | * ALMOS-MKH is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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| 11 | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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| 12 | * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0 of the License. |
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| 13 | * |
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| 14 | * ALMOS-MKH is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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| 15 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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| 16 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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| 17 | * General Public License for more details. |
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| 18 | * |
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| 19 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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| 20 | * along with ALMOS-MKH; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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| 21 | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA |
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| 22 | */ |
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| 23 | |
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[1] | 24 | /************************************************************************************************* |
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| 25 | * This file contains the entry point of the ALMOS-MK boot-loader for TSAR architecture. * |
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| 26 | * It supports a generic multi-clusters / multi-processors architecture * |
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| 27 | * * |
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| 28 | * - The number of clusters is defined by the (X_SIZE, Y_SIZE) parameters in the * |
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| 29 | * hard_config.h file (up to 256 clusters). * |
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| 30 | * - The number of processors per cluster is defined by the NB_PROCS_MAX parameter in the * |
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| 31 | * hard_config.h file (up to 4 processors per cluster). * |
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| 32 | * * |
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| 33 | * This assembly code is executed by all cores. It has 2 versions (in order to see if the * |
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| 34 | * contention created by the ARCHINFO core descriptor table scanning loops is acceptable): * |
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| 35 | * with or without the assumption that the core hardware identifier gid has a fixed format: * |
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| 36 | * * |
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| 37 | * - Version with fixed format: gid == (((x << Y_WIDTH) + y) << PADDR_WIDTH) + lid * |
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| 38 | * It does 3 things: * |
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| 39 | * + It initializes the stack pointer depending on the lid extracted from the gid, * |
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| 40 | * using the BOOT_STACK_BASE and BOOT_STACK_SIZE parameters defined in the * |
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| 41 | * 'boot_config.h' file, * |
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| 42 | * + It changes the value of the address extension registers using the cxy extracted * |
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| 43 | * from the gid, * |
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| 44 | * + It jumps to the boot_loader() function defined in the 'boot.c' file and passes 2 * |
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| 45 | * arguments which are the cxy and lid of each core to this function. * |
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| 46 | * * |
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| 47 | * - Version without fixed format * |
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| 48 | * It has to perform an additional step in order to extract the (cxy,lid) values from the * |
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| 49 | * arch_info.bin structure that has been loaded in the cluster (0,0) memory by the bscpu. * |
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| 50 | * + Each core other than the bscpu scans the core descriptor table in the arch_info.bin * |
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| 51 | * structure to make an associative search on the (gid), and get the (cxy,lid). * |
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| 52 | * + It initializes the stack pointer depending on the lid, using the BOOT_STACK_BASE * |
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| 53 | * and BOOT_STACK_SIZE parameters defined in the 'boot_config.h' file, * |
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| 54 | * + It changes the value of the address extension registers using cxy obtained * |
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| 55 | * previously, * |
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| 56 | * + It jumps to the boot_loader() function defined in the 'boot.c' file and passes 2 * |
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| 57 | * arguments which are the cxy and lid of each core to this function. * |
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| 58 | *************************************************************************************************/ |
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| 59 | |
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| 60 | #include "mips32_registers.h" |
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| 61 | #include "hard_config.h" |
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| 62 | #include "boot_config.h" |
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| 63 | |
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| 64 | .section .text, "ax", @progbits |
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| 65 | |
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| 66 | .globl boot_entry |
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| 67 | .ent boot_entry |
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| 68 | |
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| 69 | .align 2 |
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| 70 | .set noreorder |
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| 71 | |
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| 72 | boot_entry: |
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| 73 | |
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| 74 | #if USE_FIXED_FORMAT |
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| 75 | |
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| 76 | /************* |
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| 77 | * VERSION 1 * |
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| 78 | *************/ |
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| 79 | |
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| 80 | /* |
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| 81 | * Get (cxy, lid) values from gid contained in coprocessor0 register. |
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| 82 | */ |
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| 83 | |
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| 84 | mfc0 k0, CP0_PROCID |
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| 85 | andi k0, k0, 0xFFF /* k0 <= gid */ |
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[6] | 86 | andi t1, k0, ((1 << P_WIDTH) - 1) /* t1 <= lid */ |
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| 87 | srl t2, k0, P_WIDTH /* t2 <= cxy */ |
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[1] | 88 | |
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[6] | 89 | /* Initialize stack pointer from previously retrieved lid value */ |
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[1] | 90 | |
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| 91 | la t0, BOOT_STACK_BASE /* t0 <= BOOT_STACK_BASE */ |
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| 92 | li k1, BOOT_STACK_SIZE /* k1 <= BOOT_STACK_SIZE */ |
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| 93 | multu k1, t1 |
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[6] | 94 | mflo k0 /* k0 <= BOOT_STACK_SIZE * lid */ |
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[1] | 95 | subu sp, t0, k0 /* P[cxy,lid] stack top initialized */ |
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| 96 | |
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[6] | 97 | /* Switch to local DSPACE by changing the value of the address extension registers */ |
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[1] | 98 | |
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| 99 | mtc2 t2, CP2_DATA_PADDR_EXT |
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| 100 | |
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[6] | 101 | /* Jump to boot_loader() function after passing 2 arguments in the registers */ |
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[1] | 102 | |
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| 103 | or a0, zero, t1 /* a0 <= lid */ |
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| 104 | or a1, zero, t2 /* a1 <= cxy */ |
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| 105 | la ra, boot_loader |
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| 106 | jr ra |
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| 107 | nop |
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| 108 | |
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| 109 | #else |
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| 110 | |
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| 111 | /************* |
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| 112 | * VERSION 2 * |
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| 113 | *************/ |
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| 114 | |
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[6] | 115 | /* Test if this is bscpu */ |
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[1] | 116 | |
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| 117 | mfc0 k0, CP0_PROCID |
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| 118 | andi k0, k0, 0xFFF /* k0 <= gid */ |
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| 119 | |
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| 120 | li t1, BOOT_CORE_GID /* t1 <= bscpu gid */ |
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| 121 | or t3, zero, zero /* t3 <= bscpu lid = 0 */ |
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| 122 | beq k0, t1, bscpu_exit /* if bscpu, skip scanning core tbl */ |
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| 123 | li t4, BOOT_CORE_CXY /* t4 <= bscpu cxy */ |
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| 124 | |
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[6] | 125 | /* Get base address of the core descriptor table in 'arch_info.bin' file */ |
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[1] | 126 | |
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| 127 | la t0, ARCHINFO_BASE /* t0 <= ARCHINFO_BASE */ |
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| 128 | li t1, 0x80 /* t1 <= ARCHINFO_HEADER_SIZE */ |
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| 129 | addu t2, t0, t1 /* t2 <= ARCHINFO_CORE_BASE */ |
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| 130 | |
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[6] | 131 | /* scan the core descriptor table if this is not bscpu. TODO If not found? */ |
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[1] | 132 | |
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| 133 | li t3, 0x8 /* t3 <= ARCHINFO_CORE_SIZE */ |
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| 134 | |
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| 135 | scanning_core_table: |
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| 136 | lw t1, 0(t2) /* t1 <= archinfo_core.gid */ |
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| 137 | bne t1, k0, scanning_core_table /* if (t1 != k0) => loop */ |
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| 138 | addu t2, t2, t3 /* t2 <= @ next archinfo_core */ |
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| 139 | |
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[6] | 140 | /* Get (cxy, lid) values from the found core descriptor */ |
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[1] | 141 | |
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| 142 | lw t3, -8(t2) /* t3 <= lid */ |
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| 143 | lw t4, -4(t2) /* t4 <= cxy */ |
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| 144 | |
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[6] | 145 | /* Initialize stack pointer from previously retrieved lid value */ |
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[1] | 146 | |
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| 147 | bscpu_exit: |
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| 148 | la t0, BOOT_STACK_BASE /* t0 <= BOOT_STACK_BASE */ |
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| 149 | li k1, BOOT_STACK_SIZE /* k1 <= BOOT_STACK_SIZE */ |
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| 150 | multu k1, t3 |
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| 151 | mflo k0 /* k0 <= BOOT_STACK_SIZE * lid */ |
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| 152 | subu sp, t0, k0 /* P[cxy,lid] stack top initialized */ |
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| 153 | |
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[6] | 154 | /* Switch to local DSPACE by changing the value of the address extension registers */ |
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[1] | 155 | |
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| 156 | mtc2 t4, CP2_DATA_PADDR_EXT |
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| 157 | |
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[6] | 158 | /* Jumping to boot_loader() function after passing 2 arguments in registers */ |
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[1] | 159 | |
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| 160 | or a0, zero, t3 /* a0 <= lid */ |
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| 161 | or a1, zero, t4 /* a1 <= cxy */ |
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| 162 | la ra, boot_loader |
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| 163 | jr ra |
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| 164 | nop |
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| 165 | |
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| 166 | #endif |
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| 167 | |
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| 168 | .end boot_entry |
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| 169 | |
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| 170 | .set reorder |
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