source: trunk/user/chat/chat.c @ 690

Last change on this file since 690 was 682, checked in by alain, 4 years ago

Introduce three new applications:

  • windows : to test the FBF windows kernel manager
  • udp_chat : chat application based on UDP sockets.
  • tcp_chat : chat application based on TCP sockets (including packet loss recovery).
File size: 9.1 KB
Line 
1/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2//  file   : chat.c
3//  author : Alain Greiner
4//  date   : november 2020
5/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
6// This file describes a single thread, fifo based, chat application.
7//
8// The chat[0] process is supposed to communicate with another chat[1] process through
9// two fifos, identified by the P0P1_FIFO_PATH & P1P0_fifo_PATH arguments.
10//
11// The behaviour depends on the process argument (argc/argv mechanism) :
12// - when this argument is 0 the process is P0 (write P0P1 fifo / read P1P0 fifo).
13// - when this argument is non-zero, the process is P1 (write P1P0 fifo / read P0P1 fifo).
14//
15// - For a P0 process :
16//    1) it creates the P0P1 fifo.
17//    2) it open a write-only file descriptor on this P0P1 fifo.
18//    3) in a waiting loop it open a read-only file descriptor on the P1P0 fifo.
19//    4) it enters the chat loop, starting by a send().
20//
21// - For a P1 process :
22//    1) it creates the P1P0 fifo.
23//    2) it open a write-only file descriptor on this P1P0 fifo.
24//    3) in a waiting loop, it open a read-only file descriptor on the P0P1 fifo.
25//    4) it enters the chat loop, starting by a receive().
26//   
27// Both sides can stop the communication and exit by sending an "exit" string.
28///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
29
30#include <stdio.h>
31#include <stdlib.h>
32#include <string.h>
33#include <almosmkh.h>
34#include <unistd.h>
35#include <fcntl.h>
36#include <sys/stat.h>
37
38
39#define P0P1_FIFO_PATH  "/misc/chat_p0p1_fifo"
40#define P1P0_FIFO_PATH  "/misc/chat_p1p0_fifo"
41
42#define CHAT_BUF_SIZE       256
43
44#define DEBUG_MAIN          0
45
46///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
47// - This function send the string captured on STDIN to the fifo
48//   and return the number of characters sent if success.
49// - It send an empty string (first character == 0),
50//   and return 0 when the captured string is "exit".
51///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
52int chat_send( int is_0,
53               int fdid )
54{
55    char   buffer[CHAT_BUF_SIZE];   // string buffer for one message
56    int    size;                    // string length (including NUL)
57    int    nbytes;                  // number of characters actually sent
58
59    // display local prompt
60    printf("\n[local] " );
61
62    // build local message
63    size = get_string( buffer , CHAT_BUF_SIZE );
64
65    // send local message
66    nbytes = write( fdid , buffer , size );
67
68    if( nbytes != size )
69    {
70        printf("\n[chat P%d error] cannot send\n", is_0 );
71        // return exit
72        return 0;
73    }
74
75    // handle "exit" string
76    if( strncmp( "exit" , buffer , 4 ) == 0 ) 
77    {
78        printf("\n[chat P%d] local message is <exit> => quit\n", is_0 );
79        // return exit
80        return 0;
81    }
82
83    // return success
84    return nbytes;
85 
86}  // end chat_send()
87
88///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
89// - This function copies the string received from the fifo to STDOUT,
90//   and return the number of characters received if success.
91// - It returns 0 when the received string is empty, too long,
92//   or when an EOF signals end of communication.
93///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
94int chat_receive( int is_0,
95                  int fdid )
96{
97    char   buffer[CHAT_BUF_SIZE];      // string buffer for one message
98    int    nbytes;                     // number of characters received in one read
99
100    // initialize loop variables
101    int    space    = CHAT_BUF_SIZE;   // number of empty slots in buffer
102    int    received = 0;               // total number of received bytes
103    char * buf      = &buffer[0];
104
105    // display remote prompt
106    printf("\n[remote] ");
107
108    // get remote message
109    while( 1 )
110    {
111        // try to read as many bytes as available space in buffer
112        nbytes = read( fdid , buf , space );
113
114        // analyse number of bytes received
115        if( (nbytes < 0) || ((nbytes + received) >= CHAT_BUF_SIZE) )  // error
116        {
117            printf("\n\n[chat P%d error] received %d bytes\n", is_0 , received + nbytes );
118            // return exit
119            return 0;
120        }
121        else if( buffer[nbytes - 1] != 0 )    // uncompleted string => new read
122        {
123            buf      = buf + nbytes;
124            space    = space + nbytes;
125            received = received + nbytes;
126        }
127        else                                  // NUL terminated string => exit loop
128        {
129            received = received + nbytes;
130            break;
131        }
132    }
133     
134    // display remote message
135    printf("%s\n", buffer );
136
137    // handle "exit" string
138    if( strncmp( "exit" , buffer , 4 ) == 0 ) // handle "exit" string
139    {
140        printf("\n[chat P%d] remote message is <exit> => quit \n", is_0 );
141        // return exit
142        return 0;
143    }
144
145    // return success
146    return received;
147
148}  // end chat_receive()
149
150
151
152///////////////////////////////////
153int main( int argc , char ** argv )
154{
155    int                  error;
156    int                  is_0;             // P0 process when zero / P1 process otherwise
157    int                  read_fdid;        // file descriptor index for read fifo
158    int                  write_fdid;       // file descriptor index for read fifo
159    unsigned long long   start_cycle;
160
161    // get  start cycle
162    get_cycle( &start_cycle );
163
164    // check arguments
165    if( argc != 1 || argv[0] == NULL )
166    {
167        printf("\n[chat error] : pid %x / argc %d / argv %x / argv[0] %x / cycle %d\n",
168        getpid() , argc , argv , argv[0] , (unsigned int)start_cycle );
169
170        exit( -1 );
171    }
172
173    // get process index 0/1
174    is_0 = (atoi( argv[0] ) == 0);
175
176    //////////////////////////
177    if( is_0 )   // P0 process
178    {
179        printf("\n[chat P0] starts at cycle %d\n", (unsigned int)start_cycle );
180
181        // 1. P0 creates the P0P1 fifo
182        error = mkfifo( P0P1_FIFO_PATH, 0 );
183
184        if( error )
185        {
186            printf("\n[chat P0 error] cannot create P0P1 fifo\n" );
187            exit( 1 );
188        }
189
190        printf("\n[chat P0] P0P1 fifo created\n");
191
192        // 2. P0 open the read_fdid file descriptor
193        write_fdid = open( P0P1_FIFO_PATH,
194                           O_WRONLY, 0 ); 
195
196        if( write_fdid < 0 )
197        {
198            printf("\n[chat P0 error] cannot get write_fdid for P0P1 fifo\n" );
199            exit( 1 );
200        }
201
202        printf("\n[chat P0] got write_fdid = %d\n", write_fdid );
203
204        // 3. P0 try to open the read_fdid file descriptor
205        while( 1 )
206        {
207            read_fdid = open( P1P0_FIFO_PATH,
208                              O_RDONLY, 0 );
209
210            if( read_fdid > 0 ) break;
211
212            pthread_yield();
213        }
214
215        printf("\n[chat P0] got read_fdid = %d\n", read_fdid );
216
217#if DEBUG_MAIN
218display_fd_array( getpid() );
219#endif
220        // 4. P0 enter the chat loop
221        while( 1 )
222        {
223            // handle received remote message
224            if( chat_send( is_0, write_fdid ) == 0 ) break;
225
226            // handle local send message
227            if( chat_receive( is_0, read_fdid ) == 0 ) break;
228        }
229
230        // 5. P0 closes file descriptors
231        close( write_fdid );
232        close( read_fdid );
233
234        printf("\n[chat P0] closed write_fdid & read_fdid\n");
235
236        // 6. P0 deletes fifo
237        unlink( P0P1_FIFO_PATH );
238
239        printf("\n[chat P0] deleted P0P1 fifo\n");
240    }
241    /////////////////////////
242    else        // P1 process
243    {
244        printf("\n[chat P1] starts at cycle %d\n", (unsigned int)start_cycle );
245
246        // 1. P1 creates the P1P0 fifo
247        error = mkfifo( P1P0_FIFO_PATH, 0 );
248
249        if( error )
250        {
251            printf("\n[chat P1 error] cannot create P1P0 fifo\n");
252            exit( 1 );
253        }
254
255        printf("\n[chat P1] P1P0 fifo created\n");
256
257        // 2. P1 open the read_fdid file descriptor
258        write_fdid = open( P1P0_FIFO_PATH,
259                           O_WRONLY, 0 ); 
260
261        if( write_fdid < 0 )
262        {
263            printf("\n[chat P1 error] cannot get write_fdid for P1P0 fifo\n" );
264            exit( 1 );
265        }
266
267        printf("\n[chat P1] got write_fdid = %d\n", write_fdid );
268
269        // 3. P1 try to open the read_fdid file descriptor
270        while( 1 )
271        {
272            read_fdid = open( P0P1_FIFO_PATH,
273                              O_RDONLY, 0 );
274
275            if( read_fdid > 0 ) break;
276        }
277
278        printf("\n[chat P1] got read_fdid = %d\n", read_fdid );
279
280#if DEBUG_MAIN
281display_fd_array( getpid() );
282#endif
283
284        // 4. P1 enter the chat loop
285        while( 1 )
286        {
287            // handle received remote message
288            if( chat_receive( is_0, read_fdid ) == 0 ) break;
289
290            // handle local send message
291            if( chat_send( is_0, write_fdid ) == 0 ) break;
292        }
293
294        // 5. P1 closes file descriptors
295        close( write_fdid );
296        close( read_fdid );
297
298        printf("\n[chat P1] closed write_fdid & read_fdid\n");
299
300        // 6. P1 deletes fifo
301        unlink( P1P0_FIFO_PATH );
302
303        printf("\n[chat P1] deleted P1P0 fifo\n");
304    }
305
306    exit( 0 );
307
308    return 0;
309
310}  // end main()
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