Changes between Version 24 and Version 25 of arch_info


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Timestamp:
Jun 20, 2018, 6:13:12 PM (7 years ago)
Author:
alain
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  • arch_info

    v24 v25  
    33[[PageOutline]]
    44
    5 ALMOS-MKH has been designed to support clustered manycore architectures. It can be 32 bits cores (such as the MIPS32 based TSAR architecture), or 64 bits cores (such as the multi-cores Intel/AMD architectures). Each cluster containing at least one core, one physical memory bank, and an interrupt controller unit will host one kernel instance.
     5ALMOS-MKH has been designed to support clustered manycore architectures. It can be 32 bits cores (such as the MIPS32 based TSAR architecture), or 64 bits cores (such as the multi-cores Intel/AMD architectures). Each cluster containing enough hardware resources to execute kernel code ( i.e. one core, one physical memory bank, and an interrupt controller unit) will host one kernel instance.
    66
    77All relevant parameters describing the clustered multi-core architecture must be defined in the binary '''arch_info.bin''' file.
    8 This binary file is exploited by the ALMOS-MKH boot-loader to configure ALMOS-MK. It can be generated by a specific  '''arch_info.py''' python scrip, for each target architecture.
     8This binary file is exploited by the ALMOS-MKH boot-loader to configure ALMOS-MK. For each target architecture, there is a specific  '''arch_info.py''' python script, used to generate  this '''arch_info.bin''' file.
    99
    1010== __1)  Cluster and cores identification__  ==
    … …  
    1212=== 1.1) Cluster identification ===
    1313
    14 To identify a cluster in the clustered architecture, ALMOS-MKH uses an unique cluster identifier '''cxy'''. ALMOS-MK does not make any
    15 assumption on the clusters topology, but makes the assumption that the '''cxy''' binary value can be directly concatenated to the local physical address (address inside a cluster) to build a global physical address. Warning: The cluster identifier '''cxy''' is NOT a continuous index, and cannot be used to index a cluster array.
     14To identify a cluster in the clustered architecture, ALMOS-MKH uses a unique cluster identifier '''cxy'''. ALMOS-MK does not make any
     15assumption on the clusters topology, but makes the assumption that the '''cxy''' binary value can be directly concatenated to the local physical address (address inside a cluster) to build a global physical address. Warning: The cluster identifier '''cxy''' is NOT a continuous index, and therefore , it cannot be used to index a clusters array.
    1616
    17 The size of the local physical address space (inside a cluster) is defined by a global parameter, that is the number of bits in a local physical address. The value of this parameter is 32 in architectures using 32 bits cores, but it can be larger in architectures using 64 bits cores. A physical address is coded on 64 bits in ALMOS-MKH.
     17The size of the local physical address space (inside a cluster) is defined by a global configuration parameter in the '''kernel_config.h''' file, that is the number of bits in a local physical address. The value of this parameter is 32 in architectures using 32 bits cores, but it can be larger in architectures using 64 bits cores. A physical address is coded on a 64 bits integer in ALMOS-MKH.
    1818
    19 Note : In architectures where the clusters are organized as a 2D mesh topology, is is generally possible to derive the [x,y] cluster coordinates from the '''cxy''' cluster identifier, and ALMOS-MK can use it to optimize placement and improve locality, but this optimisation is NOT mandatory, and ALMOS-MK supports architectures where the set of cluster is simply a linear vector of clusters.
     19Note : In architectures where the clusters are organized as a 2D mesh topology, is is generally possible to derive the [x,y] cluster coordinates from the '''cxy''' cluster identifier, and ALMOS-MK can use it to optimize placement and improve locality, but this optimisation is NOT mandatory, and ALMOS-MKH supports architectures where the set of cluster is simply a linear vector of clusters.
    2020
    2121=== 1.2) Core identification ===
    2222
    23 ALMOS-MK makes the assumption that each physical core contains an hardware addressable register defining an unique global identifier (called '''gid''') with the only constraint that two different cores have two different '''gid'''.
     23ALMOS-MK makes the assumption that each physical core contains an hardware addressable register defining a unique global identifier (called '''gid''') with the only constraint that two different cores have two different '''gid'''.
    2424
    25 To identify a specific core in the clustered architecture, ALMOS-MK does not use directly this physical '''gid''', but uses a composite index '''[cxy,lid]''', where '''cxy''' is the cluster identifier, and '''lid''' is a local core index. This '''lid''' index is a continuous index in [0,N-1], where N can depend on the cluster, but cannot be larger than the global parameter CONFIG_MAX_CORE_PER_CLUSTER_NR.
     25To identify a specific core in the clustered architecture, ALMOS-MK does not use directly this physical '''gid''', but uses a composite index '''[cxy,lid]''', where '''cxy''' is the cluster identifier, and '''lid''' is a local core index. This '''lid''' index is a continuous index in [0,N-1], where N can depends on the cluster, but cannot be larger than the global parameter CONFIG_MAX_CORE_PER_CLUSTER_NR.
    2626
    2727The association of a composite index '''[cx,lid]''' to a global physical identifier '''gid''', is defined in the '''arch_info.bin''' file.
    … …  
    4040 * The number of addressable peripherals per cluster is variable.
    4141 * The size of the physical memory bank per cluster is variable.
    42  * Each cluster cover a fixed size segment in the physical address space.
     42 * Each cluster covers a fixed size segment in the physical address space.
    4343
    44  === 2.2) the arch_info_t structure ===
     44 === 2.2) The arch_info_t structure ===
    4545
    46 The binary file '''arch_info.bin''' is a BLOB containing the binary form of the C arch_info_t structure.
     46The binary file '''arch_info.bin''' is a BLOB defined in the '''arch_info.h''' file .
    4747This structure has a three levels hierarchical organisation:
    4848 *  the architecture contains a variable number of clusters.
    … …  
    6565These Python classes are defined in the [source:soft/almos-work/tools/python/genarch.py genarch.py] file.
    6666
    67 The target hardware architecture must be defined in the ''arch.py'' file , you must use the following constructors:
     67The target hardware architecture must be defined in the ''arch_info.py'' file , you must use the following constructors:
    6868
    69 === 3.1) architecture  ===
     69=== 3.1) Architecture  ===
    7070
    71 The Archi( ) constructor build an ''archi'' object and defines the target architecture general parameters:
     71The Archinfo( ) constructor builds an ''archi'' object and defines the target architecture general parameters:
    7272
    7373|| '''name'''               || target architecture name ||
    7474|| '''x_size'''              || number of clusters in a row (for a 2D mesh) ||
    75 || '''y_size'''              || number of clusters in a column (for a 2D mesh) ||             
     75|| '''y_size'''              || number of clusters in a column (for a 2D mesh) ||
     76|| '''cores_max'''      || max number of cores per cluster ||     
     77|| '''devices_max'''   || max number of devices per cluster ||
     78|| '''paddr_width'''    || number of bits in physical address ||             
    7679|| '''x_width'''           || number of bits to encode X coordinate in CXY  ||
    7780|| '''y_width'''            || number of bits to encode Y coordinate in CXY  ||
    78 || '''cores_max'''      || max number of cores per cluster ||     
    79 || '''cluster_span'''     || number of bits in local physical address || 
    8081|| '''irq_per_proc'''     || number of IRQ lines between XCU and one core ||
    81 || '''use_ramdisk'''     || Boolean true if the architecture contains a RamDisk ||
    8282|| '''io_cxy'''               || io_cluster identifier ||         
    83 || '''boot_cxy'''           || boot_cluster identifier ||           
     83|| '''boot_cxy'''           || boot_cluster identifier || 
     84|| '''cache_line'''        || number of bytes in cache line ||         
    8485|| '''reset_address'''   || physical base address of the ROM containing the preloader code ||
     86|| '''p_width'''            || number of bits to code the local core identifier ||
    8587
    8688=== 3.2) Processor core ===
    … …  
    9193|| '''gid'''   || core hardware identifier ||
    9294
    93 === 3.3) Physical memory bank ===
     95=== 3.3) Peripherals ===
    9496
    95 The '''archi.addRam( )''' construct adds one physical memory segment in a cluster. It has the following arguments:
    96 || '''cxy'''        || cluster identifier ||
     97The '''archi.addDevice( )''' construct adds one peripheral in a cluster. ALMOS-MKH supports multi-channels peripherals.
     98This construct has the following arguments:
     99|| '''ptype'''     || Peripheral type ||
    97100|| '''base'''       || local physical base address ||
    98101|| '''size'''        || segment size (bytes) ||
    99 
    100 === 3.4) Peripherals ===
    101 
    102 The '''archi.addDevice( )''' construct adds one peripheral in a cluster. ALMOS-MK supports multi-channels peripherals.
    103 ALMOS-MK supports multi-channels peripherals.
    104 This construct has the following arguments:
    105 || '''cxy'''         || cluster identifier ||
    106 || '''base'''       || local physical base address ||
    107 || '''size'''        || segment size (bytes) ||
    108 || '''ptype'''     || Peripheral type ||
    109102|| '''channels''' || number of channels for multi-channels peripherals ||
    110103|| '''arg0'''        || optional argument depending on peripheral type ||
    … …  
    116109The supported peripheral types are defined in the [source:almos-work/tools/arch_info/arch_classes.py arch_classes.py] file.
    117110
    118 The following peripheral components require specific arguments with the following semantic:
     111The following peripheral components require specific arguments with the following semantic depending on the functionnal type:
    119112||               || Frame Buffer                    || Interrupt controller      || Generic DMA Controller               ||
    120 || ptype     ||   FBF                                 ||   XCU                           ||   MWR                                         ||
    121 || arg0       || number of pixels per line || Number of HWI inputs || number of TO_COPROC ports      ||
     113|| ptype     || FBF_***                            ||   ICU_***                      ||  DMA_***                                      ||
     114|| arg0       || number of pixels per line  || Number of HWI inputs || number of TO_COPROC ports      ||
    122115|| arg1       || number of lines                || Number of PTI inputs  || number of FROM_COPROC ports  ||
    123116|| arg2       || unused                             || Number of WTI inputs  || number of CONFIG registers       ||
    124117|| arg3       || unused                             || Number of IRQ outputs  || number of STATUS registers       ||
    125118
    126 Hardware coprocessors using the Generic DMA controller to access memory are described as peripherals. They must be defined with the MWR ''func_ptype'' argument, and the ''impl_type'' argument defines the coprocessor type.
    127 
    128 === 3.5) Interrupt line ===
     119=== 3.4) Interrupt line ===
    129120
    130121The '''archi.addIrq()''' construct is used to describe the hardware interrupts routing from an output interrupt port in a physical peripheral, to an input interrupt port in an interrupt concentrator. This construct adds one input IRQ line to an XCU peripheral, or to a PIC peripheral. It has the following arguments:
    131 || '''dst_dev'''   || destination device (XCU or PIC)  ||
    132 || '''index'''    || input port index in destination device ||
    133 || '''src_dev'''  || source device ||
     122|| '''dstdev'''   || destination device (XCU or PIC)  ||
     123|| '''port'''       || input port index in destination device ||
     124|| '''srcdev'''   || source device ||
    134125|| '''channel'''  || source device channel (default value is 0) ||
    135 || '''is_rx''' || source device direction (default value is False) ||
    136 
     126|| '''is_rx'''      || source device direction (default value is False) ||
    137127
    138128== __4) The boot_info_t structure__ ==
    139129
    140 The ALMOS-MKH boot-loader  uses the informations found in '''arch_info.bin''' to build one '''boot_info_t''' structure in each cluster. This generic  '''boot_info_t''' structure is used by the kernel to build in each cluster its own representation of the hardware.
     130The ALMOS-MKH boot-loader  uses the information found in '''arch_info.bin''' to build one '''boot_info_t''' structure in each cluster. This generic  '''boot_info_t''' structure is used by the kernel to build in each cluster its own representation of the hardware.
    141131Therefore, the '''boot_info_t''' structure defines the generic (hardware independent) interface between the hardware specific boot-loader and the kernel. 
    142132