1 | /* |
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2 | Author : Shay Gal-On, EEMBC |
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3 | |
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4 | This file is part of EEMBC(R) and CoreMark(TM), which are Copyright (C) 2009 |
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5 | All rights reserved. |
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6 | |
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7 | EEMBC CoreMark Software is a product of EEMBC and is provided under the terms of the |
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8 | CoreMark License that is distributed with the official EEMBC COREMARK Software release. |
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9 | If you received this EEMBC CoreMark Software without the accompanying CoreMark License, |
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10 | you must discontinue use and download the official release from www.coremark.org. |
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11 | |
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12 | Also, if you are publicly displaying scores generated from the EEMBC CoreMark software, |
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13 | make sure that you are in compliance with Run and Reporting rules specified in the accompanying readme.txt file. |
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14 | |
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15 | EEMBC |
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16 | 4354 Town Center Blvd. Suite 114-200 |
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17 | El Dorado Hills, CA, 95762 |
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18 | */ |
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19 | #include "coremark.h" |
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20 | /* local functions */ |
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21 | enum CORE_STATE core_state_transition( ee_u8 **instr , ee_u32 *transition_count); |
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22 | |
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23 | /* |
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24 | Topic: Description |
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25 | Simple state machines like this one are used in many embedded products. |
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26 | |
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27 | For more complex state machines, sometimes a state transition table implementation is used instead, |
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28 | trading speed of direct coding for ease of maintenance. |
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29 | |
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30 | Since the main goal of using a state machine in CoreMark is to excercise the switch/if behaviour, |
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31 | we are using a small moore machine. |
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32 | |
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33 | In particular, this machine tests type of string input, |
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34 | trying to determine whether the input is a number or something else. |
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35 | (see core_state.png). |
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36 | */ |
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37 | |
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38 | /* Function: core_bench_state |
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39 | Benchmark function |
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40 | |
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41 | Go over the input twice, once direct, and once after introducing some corruption. |
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42 | */ |
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43 | ee_u16 core_bench_state(ee_u32 blksize, ee_u8 *memblock, |
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44 | ee_s16 seed1, ee_s16 seed2, ee_s16 step, ee_u16 crc) |
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45 | { |
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46 | ee_u32 final_counts[NUM_CORE_STATES]; |
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47 | ee_u32 track_counts[NUM_CORE_STATES]; |
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48 | ee_u8 *p=memblock; |
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49 | ee_u32 i; |
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50 | |
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51 | |
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52 | #if CORE_DEBUG |
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53 | ee_printf("State Bench: %d,%d,%d,%04x\n",seed1,seed2,step,crc); |
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54 | #endif |
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55 | for (i=0; i<NUM_CORE_STATES; i++) { |
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56 | final_counts[i]=track_counts[i]=0; |
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57 | } |
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58 | /* run the state machine over the input */ |
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59 | while (*p!=0) { |
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60 | enum CORE_STATE fstate=core_state_transition(&p,track_counts); |
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61 | final_counts[fstate]++; |
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62 | #if CORE_DEBUG |
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63 | ee_printf("%d,",fstate); |
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64 | } |
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65 | ee_printf("\n"); |
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66 | #else |
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67 | } |
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68 | #endif |
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69 | p=memblock; |
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70 | while (p < (memblock+blksize)) { /* insert some corruption */ |
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71 | if (*p!=',') |
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72 | *p^=(ee_u8)seed1; |
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73 | p+=step; |
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74 | } |
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75 | p=memblock; |
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76 | /* run the state machine over the input again */ |
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77 | while (*p!=0) { |
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78 | enum CORE_STATE fstate=core_state_transition(&p,track_counts); |
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79 | final_counts[fstate]++; |
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80 | #if CORE_DEBUG |
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81 | ee_printf("%d,",fstate); |
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82 | } |
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83 | ee_printf("\n"); |
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84 | #else |
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85 | } |
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86 | #endif |
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87 | p=memblock; |
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88 | while (p < (memblock+blksize)) { /* undo corruption is seed1 and seed2 are equal */ |
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89 | if (*p!=',') |
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90 | *p^=(ee_u8)seed2; |
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91 | p+=step; |
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92 | } |
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93 | /* end timing */ |
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94 | for (i=0; i<NUM_CORE_STATES; i++) { |
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95 | crc=crcu32(final_counts[i],crc); |
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96 | crc=crcu32(track_counts[i],crc); |
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97 | } |
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98 | return crc; |
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99 | } |
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100 | |
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101 | /* Default initialization patterns */ |
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102 | static ee_u8 *intpat[4] ={(ee_u8 *)"5012",(ee_u8 *)"1234",(ee_u8 *)"-874",(ee_u8 *)"+122"}; |
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103 | static ee_u8 *floatpat[4]={(ee_u8 *)"35.54400",(ee_u8 *)".1234500",(ee_u8 *)"-110.700",(ee_u8 *)"+0.64400"}; |
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104 | static ee_u8 *scipat[4] ={(ee_u8 *)"5.500e+3",(ee_u8 *)"-.123e-2",(ee_u8 *)"-87e+832",(ee_u8 *)"+0.6e-12"}; |
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105 | static ee_u8 *errpat[4] ={(ee_u8 *)"T0.3e-1F",(ee_u8 *)"-T.T++Tq",(ee_u8 *)"1T3.4e4z",(ee_u8 *)"34.0e-T^"}; |
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106 | |
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107 | /* Function: core_init_state |
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108 | Initialize the input data for the state machine. |
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109 | |
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110 | Populate the input with several predetermined strings, interspersed. |
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111 | Actual patterns chosen depend on the seed parameter. |
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112 | |
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113 | Note: |
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114 | The seed parameter MUST be supplied from a source that cannot be determined at compile time |
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115 | */ |
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116 | void core_init_state(ee_u32 size, ee_s16 seed, ee_u8 *p) { |
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117 | ee_u32 total=0,next=0,i; |
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118 | ee_u8 *buf=0; |
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119 | #if CORE_DEBUG |
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120 | ee_u8 *start=p; |
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121 | ee_printf("State: %d,%d\n",size,seed); |
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122 | #endif |
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123 | size--; |
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124 | next=0; |
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125 | while ((total+next+1)<size) { |
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126 | if (next>0) { |
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127 | for(i=0;i<next;i++) |
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128 | *(p+total+i)=buf[i]; |
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129 | *(p+total+i)=','; |
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130 | total+=next+1; |
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131 | } |
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132 | seed++; |
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133 | switch (seed & 0x7) { |
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134 | case 0: /* int */ |
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135 | case 1: /* int */ |
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136 | case 2: /* int */ |
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137 | buf=intpat[(seed>>3) & 0x3]; |
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138 | next=4; |
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139 | break; |
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140 | case 3: /* float */ |
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141 | case 4: /* float */ |
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142 | buf=floatpat[(seed>>3) & 0x3]; |
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143 | next=8; |
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144 | break; |
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145 | case 5: /* scientific */ |
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146 | case 6: /* scientific */ |
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147 | buf=scipat[(seed>>3) & 0x3]; |
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148 | next=8; |
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149 | break; |
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150 | case 7: /* invalid */ |
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151 | buf=errpat[(seed>>3) & 0x3]; |
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152 | next=8; |
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153 | break; |
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154 | default: /* Never happen, just to make some compilers happy */ |
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155 | break; |
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156 | } |
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157 | } |
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158 | size++; |
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159 | while (total<size) { /* fill the rest with 0 */ |
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160 | *(p+total)=0; |
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161 | total++; |
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162 | } |
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163 | #if CORE_DEBUG |
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164 | ee_printf("State Input: %s\n",start); |
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165 | #endif |
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166 | } |
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167 | |
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168 | static ee_u8 ee_isdigit(ee_u8 c) { |
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169 | ee_u8 retval; |
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170 | retval = ((c>='0') & (c<='9')) ? 1 : 0; |
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171 | return retval; |
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172 | } |
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173 | |
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174 | /* Function: core_state_transition |
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175 | Actual state machine. |
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176 | |
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177 | The state machine will continue scanning until either: |
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178 | 1 - an invalid input is detcted. |
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179 | 2 - a valid number has been detected. |
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180 | |
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181 | The input pointer is updated to point to the end of the token, and the end state is returned (either specific format determined or invalid). |
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182 | */ |
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183 | |
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184 | enum CORE_STATE core_state_transition( ee_u8 **instr , ee_u32 *transition_count) { |
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185 | ee_u8 *str=*instr; |
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186 | ee_u8 NEXT_SYMBOL; |
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187 | enum CORE_STATE state=CORE_START; |
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188 | for( ; *str && state != CORE_INVALID; str++ ) { |
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189 | NEXT_SYMBOL = *str; |
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190 | if (NEXT_SYMBOL==',') /* end of this input */ { |
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191 | str++; |
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192 | break; |
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193 | } |
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194 | switch(state) { |
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195 | case CORE_START: |
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196 | if(ee_isdigit(NEXT_SYMBOL)) { |
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197 | state = CORE_INT; |
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198 | } |
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199 | else if( NEXT_SYMBOL == '+' || NEXT_SYMBOL == '-' ) { |
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200 | state = CORE_S1; |
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201 | } |
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202 | else if( NEXT_SYMBOL == '.' ) { |
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203 | state = CORE_FLOAT; |
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204 | } |
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205 | else { |
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206 | state = CORE_INVALID; |
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207 | transition_count[CORE_INVALID]++; |
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208 | } |
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209 | transition_count[CORE_START]++; |
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210 | break; |
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211 | case CORE_S1: |
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212 | if(ee_isdigit(NEXT_SYMBOL)) { |
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213 | state = CORE_INT; |
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214 | transition_count[CORE_S1]++; |
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215 | } |
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216 | else if( NEXT_SYMBOL == '.' ) { |
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217 | state = CORE_FLOAT; |
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218 | transition_count[CORE_S1]++; |
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219 | } |
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220 | else { |
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221 | state = CORE_INVALID; |
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222 | transition_count[CORE_S1]++; |
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223 | } |
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224 | break; |
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225 | case CORE_INT: |
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226 | if( NEXT_SYMBOL == '.' ) { |
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227 | state = CORE_FLOAT; |
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228 | transition_count[CORE_INT]++; |
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229 | } |
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230 | else if(!ee_isdigit(NEXT_SYMBOL)) { |
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231 | state = CORE_INVALID; |
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232 | transition_count[CORE_INT]++; |
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233 | } |
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234 | break; |
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235 | case CORE_FLOAT: |
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236 | if( NEXT_SYMBOL == 'E' || NEXT_SYMBOL == 'e' ) { |
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237 | state = CORE_S2; |
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238 | transition_count[CORE_FLOAT]++; |
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239 | } |
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240 | else if(!ee_isdigit(NEXT_SYMBOL)) { |
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241 | state = CORE_INVALID; |
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242 | transition_count[CORE_FLOAT]++; |
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243 | } |
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244 | break; |
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245 | case CORE_S2: |
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246 | if( NEXT_SYMBOL == '+' || NEXT_SYMBOL == '-' ) { |
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247 | state = CORE_EXPONENT; |
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248 | transition_count[CORE_S2]++; |
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249 | } |
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250 | else { |
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251 | state = CORE_INVALID; |
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252 | transition_count[CORE_S2]++; |
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253 | } |
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254 | break; |
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255 | case CORE_EXPONENT: |
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256 | if(ee_isdigit(NEXT_SYMBOL)) { |
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257 | state = CORE_SCIENTIFIC; |
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258 | transition_count[CORE_EXPONENT]++; |
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259 | } |
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260 | else { |
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261 | state = CORE_INVALID; |
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262 | transition_count[CORE_EXPONENT]++; |
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263 | } |
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264 | break; |
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265 | case CORE_SCIENTIFIC: |
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266 | if(!ee_isdigit(NEXT_SYMBOL)) { |
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267 | state = CORE_INVALID; |
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268 | transition_count[CORE_INVALID]++; |
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269 | } |
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270 | break; |
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271 | default: |
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272 | break; |
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273 | } |
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274 | } |
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275 | *instr=str; |
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276 | return state; |
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277 | } |
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