[502] | 1 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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[721] | 2 | // File : gameoflife.c |
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[509] | 3 | // Date : November 2013 / February 2015 |
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| 4 | // Authors : Alexandre Joannou <alexandre.joannou@lip6.fr> november 2013 |
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| 5 | // Alain Greiner <alain.greiner@lip6.fr> february 2015 |
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[708] | 6 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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[669] | 7 | // This multi-threaded application is an emulation of the Game of Life automaton. |
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[712] | 8 | // The world size is defined by the Frame Buffer width and height. |
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[509] | 9 | // |
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[708] | 10 | // There is at most one thread per processor in the platform. |
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| 11 | // - If the number of processors is larger than the number of lines, |
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| 12 | // the number of threads is equal to the number of lines, and |
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| 13 | // each thread process one single line. |
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| 14 | // - if the number of processors is not larger than the number of lines, |
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| 15 | // the number of threads is equal to the number of processors, and |
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[712] | 16 | // each thread process height/nthreads (or height/nthreads + 1) lines. |
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[708] | 17 | // |
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| 18 | // Thread running on processor P(0,0,0) execute the main() function, |
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| 19 | // that initialises the barrier, the TTY terminal, the CMA controler, |
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| 20 | // and launch the other threads, before calling the execute function. |
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| 21 | // Other threads are just running the execute() function. |
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| 22 | // |
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| 23 | // The total number of processors cannot be larger than 1024 = 16 * 16 * 4 |
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[502] | 24 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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[251] | 25 | |
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| 26 | #include "stdio.h" |
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| 27 | #include "limits.h" |
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[502] | 28 | #include "user_barrier.h" |
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[251] | 29 | #include "mapping_info.h" |
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[669] | 30 | #include "hard_config.h" |
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[708] | 31 | #include "malloc.h" |
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[251] | 32 | |
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[708] | 33 | #define VERBOSE 1 |
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[251] | 34 | |
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[509] | 35 | typedef unsigned char uint8_t; |
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[251] | 36 | |
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[708] | 37 | typedef struct |
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| 38 | { |
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| 39 | unsigned int index; // index of first line to be processed |
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| 40 | unsigned int lines; // number of lines to be processed |
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| 41 | } arguments_t; |
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[295] | 42 | |
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[708] | 43 | arguments_t args[1024]; // at most 1024 threads |
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[251] | 44 | |
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[712] | 45 | uint8_t world[2][256][256] __attribute__((aligned(64))); |
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[708] | 46 | |
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[712] | 47 | uint8_t display[2][256][256] __attribute__((aligned(64))); |
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[708] | 48 | |
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[712] | 49 | unsigned int status0[16] __attribute__((aligned(64))); |
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| 50 | unsigned int status1[16] __attribute__((aligned(64))); |
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[669] | 51 | |
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[509] | 52 | giet_sqt_barrier_t barrier; |
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[251] | 53 | |
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[712] | 54 | unsigned int width; |
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| 55 | unsigned int height; |
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| 56 | |
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[509] | 57 | //////////////////////////////////// |
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| 58 | void init_world( unsigned int phase, |
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| 59 | unsigned int base_line, |
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| 60 | unsigned int nb_line ) |
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[251] | 61 | { |
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[509] | 62 | unsigned int x,y; |
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| 63 | for (y = base_line ; y < base_line + nb_line ; y++) |
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[502] | 64 | { |
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[712] | 65 | for(x = 0 ; x < width ; x++) |
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[502] | 66 | { |
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[708] | 67 | world[phase][y][x] = (giet_rand() >> (x % 8)) & 0x1; |
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[251] | 68 | } |
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| 69 | } |
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| 70 | } |
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| 71 | |
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[509] | 72 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 73 | uint8_t number_of_alive_neighbour( unsigned int phase, |
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| 74 | unsigned int x, |
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| 75 | unsigned int y ) |
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[251] | 76 | { |
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| 77 | uint8_t nb = 0; |
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| 78 | |
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[712] | 79 | nb += world[phase][(y - 1) % height][(x - 1) % width]; |
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| 80 | nb += world[phase][ y ][(x - 1) % width]; |
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| 81 | nb += world[phase][(y + 1) % height][(x - 1) % width]; |
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| 82 | nb += world[phase][(y - 1) % height][ x ]; |
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| 83 | nb += world[phase][(y + 1) % height][ x ]; |
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| 84 | nb += world[phase][(y - 1) % height][(x + 1) % width]; |
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| 85 | nb += world[phase][ y ][(x + 1) % width]; |
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| 86 | nb += world[phase][(y + 1) % height][(x + 1) % width]; |
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[251] | 87 | |
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| 88 | return nb; |
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| 89 | } |
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| 90 | |
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[509] | 91 | ///////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 92 | uint8_t compute_cell( unsigned int phase, |
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| 93 | unsigned int x, |
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| 94 | unsigned int y ) |
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[251] | 95 | { |
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[509] | 96 | uint8_t nb_neighbours_alive = number_of_alive_neighbour( phase, x , y ); |
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| 97 | |
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[708] | 98 | if (world[phase][y][x] == 1) |
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[502] | 99 | { |
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| 100 | if (nb_neighbours_alive == 2 || nb_neighbours_alive == 3) return 1; |
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[251] | 101 | } |
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[502] | 102 | else |
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| 103 | { |
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| 104 | if (nb_neighbours_alive == 3) return 1; |
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[708] | 105 | else return world[phase][y][x]; |
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[251] | 106 | } |
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| 107 | return 0; |
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| 108 | } |
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| 109 | |
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[509] | 110 | ///////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 111 | void compute_new_gen( unsigned int phase, |
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| 112 | unsigned int base_line, |
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| 113 | unsigned int nb_line ) |
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[251] | 114 | { |
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[509] | 115 | unsigned int x,y; |
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[295] | 116 | for (y = base_line; y < base_line + nb_line; y++) |
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| 117 | { |
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[712] | 118 | for(x = 0; x < width ; x++) |
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[295] | 119 | { |
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[708] | 120 | world[phase][y][x] = compute_cell( 1 - phase , x , y ); |
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[251] | 121 | } |
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| 122 | } |
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| 123 | } |
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| 124 | |
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[509] | 125 | //////////////////////////////////// |
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| 126 | void copy_world( unsigned int phase, |
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| 127 | unsigned int base_line, |
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| 128 | unsigned int nb_line ) |
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[251] | 129 | { |
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[509] | 130 | unsigned int x,y; |
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[502] | 131 | for (y = base_line; y < base_line + nb_line; y++) |
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| 132 | { |
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[712] | 133 | for(x = 0; x < width ; x++) |
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[502] | 134 | { |
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[708] | 135 | display[phase][y][x] = world[phase][y][x]*255; |
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[251] | 136 | } |
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| 137 | } |
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| 138 | } |
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| 139 | |
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[708] | 140 | |
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| 141 | |
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| 142 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 143 | __attribute__((constructor)) void execute( arguments_t* pargs ) |
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| 144 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 145 | { |
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| 146 | unsigned int nb_lines = pargs->lines; |
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| 147 | unsigned int base_line = pargs->index; |
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| 148 | |
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| 149 | ///////////// parallel world initialization |
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| 150 | |
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| 151 | // All processors initialize world[0] |
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| 152 | init_world( 0 , base_line , nb_lines ); |
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| 153 | |
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| 154 | // copy world[0] to display[0] |
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| 155 | copy_world( 0 , base_line , nb_lines ); |
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| 156 | |
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| 157 | // synchronise with other procs |
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| 158 | sqt_barrier_wait( &barrier ); |
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| 159 | |
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| 160 | // main() makes display[0] |
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| 161 | if ( base_line == 0 ) giet_fbf_cma_display ( 0 ); |
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| 162 | |
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| 163 | //////////// evolution : 2 steps per iteration |
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| 164 | |
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| 165 | unsigned int i = 0; |
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| 166 | while( 1 ) |
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| 167 | { |
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| 168 | // compute world[1] from world[0] |
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| 169 | compute_new_gen( 1 , base_line , nb_lines ); |
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| 170 | |
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| 171 | // copy world[1] to display[1] |
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| 172 | copy_world( 1 , base_line , nb_lines ); |
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| 173 | |
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| 174 | // synchronise with other procs |
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| 175 | sqt_barrier_wait( &barrier ); |
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| 176 | |
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| 177 | // main makes display[1] |
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| 178 | if ( base_line == 0 ) giet_fbf_cma_display ( 1 ); |
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| 179 | |
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| 180 | #if VERBOSE |
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| 181 | if ( base_line == 0 ) giet_tty_printf(" - step %d\n", 2*i ); |
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| 182 | #endif |
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| 183 | |
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| 184 | // compute world[0] from world[1] |
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| 185 | compute_new_gen( 0 , base_line , nb_lines ); |
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| 186 | |
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| 187 | // copy world[0] to display[0] |
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| 188 | copy_world( 0 , base_line , nb_lines ); |
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| 189 | |
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| 190 | // synchronise with other procs |
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| 191 | sqt_barrier_wait( &barrier ); |
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| 192 | |
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| 193 | // main makes display[0] |
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| 194 | if ( base_line == 0 ) giet_fbf_cma_display ( 0 ); |
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| 195 | |
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| 196 | #if VERBOSE |
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| 197 | if ( base_line == 0 ) giet_tty_printf(" - step %d\n", 2*i + 1 ); |
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| 198 | #endif |
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| 199 | |
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| 200 | i++; |
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| 201 | |
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| 202 | } // end evolution loop |
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| 203 | |
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| 204 | giet_pthread_exit("Completed"); |
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| 205 | |
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| 206 | } // end main() |
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| 207 | |
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| 208 | |
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| 209 | |
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[263] | 210 | //////////////////////////////////////// |
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[251] | 211 | __attribute__((constructor)) void main() |
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[669] | 212 | //////////////////////////////////////// |
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[251] | 213 | { |
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[432] | 214 | // get processor identifier |
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| 215 | unsigned int x; |
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| 216 | unsigned int y; |
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| 217 | unsigned int p; |
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| 218 | giet_proc_xyp( &x, &y, &p ); |
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| 219 | |
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[708] | 220 | // get platform parameters |
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[502] | 221 | unsigned int x_size; |
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| 222 | unsigned int y_size; |
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[669] | 223 | unsigned int nprocs; |
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| 224 | giet_procs_number( &x_size, &y_size, &nprocs ); |
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[502] | 225 | |
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[712] | 226 | // get a shared TTY |
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| 227 | giet_tty_alloc( 1 ); |
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| 228 | |
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[708] | 229 | giet_pthread_assert( (x_size <= 16) , "x_size no larger than 16" ); |
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| 230 | giet_pthread_assert( (y_size <= 16) , "y_size no larger than 16" ); |
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[712] | 231 | giet_pthread_assert( (nprocs <= 4) , "nprocs no larger than 4" ); |
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[432] | 232 | |
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[712] | 233 | // get FBF width and height |
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| 234 | giet_fbf_size( &width , &height ); |
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| 235 | |
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| 236 | giet_pthread_assert( (width <= 256) , "FBF width larger than 256" ); |
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| 237 | giet_pthread_assert( (height <= 256) , "FBF height larger than 256" ); |
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| 238 | giet_pthread_assert( (width && height) , "FBF not available" ); |
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| 239 | |
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[708] | 240 | // compute number of threads and min number of lines per thread |
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| 241 | // extra is the number of threads that must process one extra line |
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| 242 | unsigned int total_procs = x_size * y_size * nprocs; |
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| 243 | unsigned int nthreads; |
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| 244 | unsigned int nlines; |
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| 245 | unsigned int extra; |
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[712] | 246 | if ( total_procs > height ) |
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[708] | 247 | { |
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[712] | 248 | nthreads = height; |
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[708] | 249 | nlines = 1; |
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| 250 | extra = 0; |
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| 251 | } |
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| 252 | else |
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| 253 | { |
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| 254 | nthreads = total_procs; |
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[712] | 255 | nlines = height / total_procs; |
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| 256 | extra = height % total_procs; |
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[708] | 257 | } |
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[251] | 258 | |
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[712] | 259 | // get FBF ownership |
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| 260 | giet_fbf_alloc(); |
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[251] | 261 | |
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[724] | 262 | // get a CMA channel for two user buffers |
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| 263 | giet_fbf_cma_alloc( 2 ); |
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[509] | 264 | |
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[724] | 265 | // register the user buffers |
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| 266 | giet_fbf_cma_init_buf( 0 , &display[0][0][0] , status0 ); |
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| 267 | giet_fbf_cma_init_buf( 1 , &display[1][0][0] , status1 ); |
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[669] | 268 | |
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[708] | 269 | // activates CMA channel |
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[724] | 270 | giet_fbf_cma_start(); |
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[669] | 271 | |
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[708] | 272 | // initializes distributed heap |
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| 273 | unsigned int cx; |
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| 274 | unsigned int cy; |
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| 275 | for ( cx = 0 ; cx < x_size ; cx++ ) |
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[295] | 276 | { |
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[708] | 277 | for ( cy = 0 ; cy < y_size ; cy++ ) |
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[669] | 278 | { |
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[708] | 279 | heap_init( cx , cy ); |
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[669] | 280 | } |
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[708] | 281 | } |
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[669] | 282 | |
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[708] | 283 | // initialises barrier |
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| 284 | sqt_barrier_init( &barrier , x_size , y_size , nprocs ); |
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[509] | 285 | |
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[708] | 286 | giet_tty_printf("\n[GAMEOFLIFE] P[%d,%d,%d] completes initialisation at cycle %d\n" |
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| 287 | " nprocs = %d / nlines = %d / nthreads = %d\n", |
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[712] | 288 | x, y, p, giet_proctime() , total_procs , height , nthreads ); |
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[669] | 289 | |
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[708] | 290 | // compute arguments (index, nlines) for all threads |
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| 291 | unsigned int n; // thread index |
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| 292 | unsigned int index; // first line index |
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| 293 | for ( n = 0 , index = 0 ; n < nthreads ; n++ ) |
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[295] | 294 | { |
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[708] | 295 | if ( extra ) |
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| 296 | { |
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| 297 | args[n].index = index; |
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| 298 | args[n].lines = nlines + 1; |
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| 299 | index = index + nlines + 1; |
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| 300 | } |
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| 301 | else |
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| 302 | { |
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| 303 | args[n].index = index; |
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| 304 | args[n].lines = nlines; |
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| 305 | index = index + nlines; |
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| 306 | } |
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| 307 | #if VERBOSE |
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| 308 | giet_tty_printf("[GAMEOFLIFE] Thread %d : first = %d / nlines = %d\n", |
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| 309 | n , args[n].index , args[n].lines ); |
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| 310 | #endif |
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[295] | 311 | } |
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| 312 | |
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[708] | 313 | // launch all other threads |
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| 314 | pthread_t trdid; // unused because no pthread_join() |
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| 315 | for ( n = 1 ; n < nthreads ; n++ ) |
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[251] | 316 | { |
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[708] | 317 | if ( giet_pthread_create( &trdid, |
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| 318 | NULL, // no attribute |
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| 319 | &execute, |
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| 320 | &args[n] ) ) |
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| 321 | { |
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| 322 | giet_tty_printf("\n[TRANSPOSE ERROR] creating thread %x\n", n ); |
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| 323 | giet_pthread_exit( NULL ); |
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| 324 | } |
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| 325 | } |
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[502] | 326 | |
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[708] | 327 | // run execute function |
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| 328 | execute( &args[0] ); |
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[509] | 329 | |
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[708] | 330 | giet_pthread_exit( "completed" ); |
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| 331 | |
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| 332 | } // end main() |
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[502] | 333 | |
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[251] | 334 | |
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[509] | 335 | |
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[251] | 336 | // Local Variables: |
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| 337 | // tab-width: 3 |
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| 338 | // c-basic-offset: 3 |
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| 339 | // c-file-offsets:((innamespace . 0)(inline-open . 0)) |
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| 340 | // indent-tabs-mode: nil |
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| 341 | // End: |
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| 342 | |
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| 343 | // vim: filetype=cpp:expandtab:shiftwidth=3:tabstop=3:softtabstop=3 |
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| 344 | |
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| 345 | |
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| 346 | |
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