1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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2 | // File : main.c |
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3 | // Date : November 2013 |
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4 | // Author : Cesar Fuguet Tortolero <cesar.fuguet-tortolero@lip6.fr> |
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5 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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6 | // This multi-threaded application implement a multi-stage sort application. |
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7 | // The various stages are separated by synchronisation barriers. |
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8 | // There is one thread per physical processors. Computation is organised as |
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9 | // a binary tree: All threads contribute to the first stage of parallel sort |
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10 | // but, the number of participating threads is divided by 2 at each next stage. |
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11 | // Number_of_stages = number of barriers = log2(Number_of_threads) |
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12 | // |
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13 | // Constraints : |
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14 | // - It supports up to 1024 processors and the number of processors |
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15 | // must be a power of 2. |
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16 | // _ The array of values to be sorted (ARRAY_LENGTH) must be power of 2 |
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17 | // larger than the number of processors. |
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18 | // - This application uses a private TTY terminal, shared by all threads, |
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19 | // that is protectted by an user-level SQT lock. |
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20 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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21 | |
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22 | #include "stdio.h" |
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23 | #include "mapping_info.h" |
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24 | #include "user_barrier.h" |
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25 | #include "user_lock.h" |
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26 | |
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27 | #define ARRAY_LENGTH 0x400 |
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28 | #define IPT (ARRAY_LENGTH / threads) // ITEMS PER THREAD |
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29 | |
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30 | // macro to use a shared TTY |
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31 | #define printf(...) lock_acquire( &tty_lock ); \ |
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32 | giet_tty_printf(__VA_ARGS__); \ |
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33 | lock_release( &tty_lock ) |
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34 | |
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35 | int array0[ARRAY_LENGTH]; |
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36 | int array1[ARRAY_LENGTH]; |
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37 | |
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38 | volatile int init_ok = 0; |
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39 | giet_barrier_t barrier[10]; |
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40 | user_lock_t tty_lock; |
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41 | |
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42 | void bubbleSort( |
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43 | int * array, |
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44 | unsigned int length, |
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45 | unsigned int init_pos); |
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46 | |
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47 | void merge( |
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48 | int * array, |
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49 | int * result, |
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50 | int length, |
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51 | int init_pos_a, |
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52 | int init_pos_b, |
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53 | int init_pos_result); |
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54 | |
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55 | ////////////////////////////////////////// |
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56 | __attribute__ ((constructor)) void main() |
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57 | ////////////////////////////////////////// |
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58 | { |
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59 | int * src_array = NULL; |
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60 | int * dst_array = NULL; |
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61 | int i; |
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62 | unsigned int x_size; |
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63 | unsigned int y_size; |
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64 | unsigned int nprocs; |
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65 | unsigned int threads; |
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66 | |
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67 | // each thread gets its thread_id |
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68 | int thread_id = giet_thread_id(); |
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69 | |
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70 | unsigned int time_start = giet_proctime(); |
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71 | unsigned int time_end; |
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72 | |
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73 | // each thread compute number of threads (one thread per proc) |
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74 | giet_procs_number( &x_size , &y_size , &nprocs ); |
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75 | threads = x_size * y_size * nprocs; |
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76 | |
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77 | // thread 0 makes TTY and barrier initialisations |
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78 | // other threads wait initialisation completion. |
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79 | if ( thread_id == 0 ) |
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80 | { |
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81 | // request a shared TTY used by all threads |
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82 | giet_tty_alloc(1); |
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83 | |
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84 | // TTY lock initialisation |
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85 | lock_init( &tty_lock ); |
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86 | |
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87 | printf("\n[ SORT T0 ] Starting sort application with %d threads " |
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88 | "at cycle %d\n", threads, time_start); |
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89 | |
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90 | // Barriers Initialization |
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91 | for (i = 0; i < __builtin_ctz( threads ); i++) |
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92 | { |
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93 | barrier_init( &barrier[i], threads >> i ); |
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94 | } |
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95 | |
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96 | init_ok = 1; |
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97 | } |
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98 | else |
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99 | { |
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100 | while( !init_ok ); |
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101 | } |
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102 | |
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103 | // each thread checks number of tasks |
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104 | if ( (threads != 1) && (threads != 2) && (threads != 4) && |
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105 | (threads != 8) && (threads != 16 ) && (threads != 32) && |
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106 | (threads != 64) && (threads != 128) && (threads != 256) && |
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107 | (threads != 512) && (threads != 1024) ) |
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108 | { |
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109 | giet_exit("error : number of processors must be power of 2"); |
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110 | } |
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111 | |
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112 | |
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113 | // Each thread contribute to Array Initialization |
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114 | for (i = IPT * thread_id; i < IPT * (thread_id + 1); i++) |
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115 | { |
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116 | array0[i] = giet_rand(); |
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117 | } |
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118 | |
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119 | // all threads contribute to the first stage of parallel sort |
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120 | printf("[ SORT T%d ] Stage 0: Sorting...\n\r", thread_id); |
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121 | |
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122 | bubbleSort(array0, IPT, IPT * thread_id); |
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123 | |
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124 | printf("[ SORT T%d ] Finishing Stage 0\n\r", thread_id); |
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125 | |
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126 | // the number of threads is divided by 2 at each next stage |
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127 | for (i = 0; i < __builtin_ctz( threads ); i++) |
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128 | { |
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129 | barrier_wait( &barrier[i] ); |
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130 | |
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131 | if((thread_id % (2 << i)) != 0) |
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132 | { |
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133 | printf("[ SORT T%d ] Quit\n\r", thread_id ); |
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134 | giet_exit("Completed"); |
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135 | } |
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136 | |
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137 | printf("[ SORT T%d ] Stage %d: Sorting...\n\r", thread_id, i+1); |
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138 | |
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139 | if((i % 2) == 0) |
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140 | { |
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141 | src_array = &array0[0]; |
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142 | dst_array = &array1[0]; |
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143 | } |
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144 | else |
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145 | { |
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146 | src_array = &array1[0]; |
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147 | dst_array = &array0[0]; |
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148 | } |
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149 | |
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150 | merge(src_array, dst_array |
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151 | , IPT << i |
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152 | , IPT * thread_id |
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153 | , IPT * (thread_id + (1 << i)) |
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154 | , IPT * thread_id |
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155 | ); |
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156 | |
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157 | printf("[ SORT T%d ] Finishing Stage %d\n\r", thread_id, i + 1); |
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158 | } |
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159 | |
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160 | int success; |
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161 | int failure_index; |
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162 | |
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163 | // Verify the resulting array |
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164 | if(thread_id != 0) |
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165 | { |
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166 | giet_exit("error: only thread 0 should get here"); |
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167 | } |
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168 | |
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169 | success = 1; |
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170 | for(i=0; i<(ARRAY_LENGTH-1); i++) |
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171 | { |
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172 | if(dst_array[i] > dst_array[i+1]) |
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173 | { |
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174 | success = 0; |
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175 | failure_index = i; |
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176 | break; |
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177 | } |
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178 | } |
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179 | |
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180 | time_end = giet_proctime(); |
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181 | |
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182 | printf("[ SORT T0 ] Finishing sort application at cycle %d\n" |
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183 | "[ SORT T0 ] Time elapsed = %d\n", |
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184 | time_end, (time_end - time_start) ); |
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185 | |
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186 | if (success) |
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187 | { |
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188 | giet_exit("!!! Success !!!"); |
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189 | } |
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190 | else |
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191 | { |
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192 | printf("[ SORT T0 ] Failure!! Incorrect element: %d\n\r", |
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193 | failure_index); |
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194 | for(i=0; i<ARRAY_LENGTH; i++) |
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195 | { |
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196 | printf("array[%d] = %d\n", i, dst_array[i]); |
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197 | } |
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198 | giet_exit("!!! Failure !!!"); |
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199 | } |
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200 | |
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201 | giet_exit("Completed"); |
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202 | } |
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203 | |
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204 | //////////////////////////////////// |
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205 | void bubbleSort( int * array, |
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206 | unsigned int length, |
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207 | unsigned int init_pos ) |
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208 | { |
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209 | int i; |
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210 | int j; |
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211 | int aux; |
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212 | |
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213 | for(i = 0; i < length; i++) |
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214 | { |
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215 | for(j = init_pos; j < (init_pos + length - i - 1); j++) |
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216 | { |
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217 | if(array[j] > array[j + 1]) |
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218 | { |
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219 | aux = array[j + 1]; |
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220 | array[j + 1] = array[j]; |
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221 | array[j] = aux; |
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222 | } |
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223 | } |
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224 | } |
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225 | } |
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226 | |
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227 | ///////////// |
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228 | void merge( |
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229 | int * array, |
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230 | int * result, |
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231 | int length, |
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232 | int init_pos_a, |
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233 | int init_pos_b, |
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234 | int init_pos_result) |
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235 | { |
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236 | int i; |
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237 | int j; |
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238 | int k; |
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239 | |
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240 | i = 0; |
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241 | j = 0; |
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242 | k = init_pos_result; |
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243 | |
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244 | while((i < length) || (j < length)) |
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245 | { |
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246 | if((i < length) && (j < length)) |
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247 | { |
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248 | if(array[init_pos_a + i] < array[init_pos_b + j]) |
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249 | { |
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250 | result[k++] = array[init_pos_a + i]; |
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251 | i++; |
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252 | } |
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253 | else |
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254 | { |
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255 | result[k++] = array[init_pos_b + j]; |
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256 | j++; |
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257 | } |
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258 | } |
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259 | else if(i < length) |
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260 | { |
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261 | result[k++] = array[init_pos_a + i]; |
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262 | i++; |
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263 | } |
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264 | else |
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265 | { |
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266 | result[k++] = array[init_pos_b + j]; |
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267 | j++; |
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268 | } |
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269 | } |
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270 | } |
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271 | |
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272 | /* vim: tabstop=4 : shiftwidth=4 : expandtab |
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273 | */ |
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