1 | /********************************************************************************/ |
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2 | /* File : reset.S */ |
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3 | /* Author : Alain Greiner & Mohamed karaoui */ |
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4 | /* Date : 03/06/2012 */ |
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5 | /********************************************************************************/ |
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6 | /* This boot code is for a multi-cluster, multi-processor architecture, */ |
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7 | /* running one or several multi-tasks software application(s) defined in */ |
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8 | /* the mapping_info data-structure. */ |
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9 | /* Procesor 0 uses the mapping_info data structure to statically initialize */ |
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10 | /* the kernel structures: */ |
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11 | /* - build page tables for all vspaces */ |
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12 | /* - initializes the vobjs not initialized by GCC */ |
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13 | /* - initialize the schedulers and task contexts for all processeurs */ |
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14 | /* - initialize the peripherals */ |
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15 | /* Other processors are waiting until the mapping_info signature has been */ |
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16 | /* modified by processor 0. */ |
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17 | /* */ |
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18 | /* Implementation note: */ |
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19 | /* The entry point is 0xbfc00000, but the actual boot code starts at address */ |
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20 | /* 0xbfc00500, and a minimal boot exception handler is implemented at address */ |
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21 | /* 0xbfc0380. */ |
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22 | /********************************************************************************/ |
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23 | |
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24 | #include <giet_config.h> |
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25 | #include "../sys/mips32_registers.h" |
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26 | |
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27 | #define EXCEP_ORG 0x380 |
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28 | #define START_ORG 0x500 |
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29 | |
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30 | #define OUT_MAPPING_SIGNATURE 0xBABEF00D |
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31 | |
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32 | .section .boot,"ax",@progbits |
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33 | .align 2 |
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34 | .set noreorder |
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35 | |
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36 | /********************************************************/ |
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37 | /* reset entry point */ |
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38 | /* (address 0xBFC00000 imposed by the hardware) */ |
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39 | /********************************************************/ |
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40 | boot_reset: |
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41 | j boot_start |
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42 | nop |
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43 | |
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44 | /*******************************************************/ |
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45 | /* handling exceptions in the boot phase */ |
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46 | /* (address 0xBFC00380 imposed by the hardware */ |
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47 | /*******************************************************/ |
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48 | .align 2 |
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49 | .org EXCEP_ORG |
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50 | |
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51 | boot_excep: |
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52 | |
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53 | # get the lock protecting TTY0 |
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54 | la k0, boot_tty0_lock |
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55 | ll k1, 0(k0) |
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56 | bnez k1, boot_excep |
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57 | li k1, 1 |
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58 | sc k1, 0(k0) |
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59 | beqz k1, boot_excep |
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60 | nop |
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61 | |
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62 | # display error messages on TTY0 |
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63 | la a0, boot_error_string |
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64 | jal boot_puts |
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65 | nop |
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66 | mfc0 a0, CP0_TIME |
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67 | jal boot_putd |
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68 | nop |
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69 | la a0, boot_lf_string |
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70 | jal boot_puts |
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71 | nop |
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72 | |
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73 | la a0, boot_pid_string |
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74 | jal boot_puts |
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75 | nop |
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76 | mfc0 k0, CP0_PROCID |
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77 | andi a0, k0, 0xFFF |
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78 | jal boot_putd |
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79 | nop |
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80 | la a0, boot_lf_string |
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81 | jal boot_puts |
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82 | nop |
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83 | |
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84 | la a0, boot_epc_string |
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85 | jal boot_puts |
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86 | nop |
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87 | mfc0 a0, CP0_EPC |
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88 | jal boot_putx |
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89 | nop |
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90 | la a0, boot_lf_string |
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91 | jal boot_puts |
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92 | nop |
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93 | |
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94 | la a0, boot_cr_string |
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95 | jal boot_puts |
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96 | nop |
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97 | mfc0 a0, CP0_CR |
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98 | jal boot_putx |
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99 | nop |
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100 | la a0, boot_lf_string |
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101 | jal boot_puts |
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102 | nop |
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103 | |
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104 | la a0, boot_sr_string |
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105 | jal boot_puts |
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106 | nop |
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107 | mfc0 a0, CP0_SR |
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108 | jal boot_putx |
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109 | nop |
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110 | la a0, boot_lf_string |
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111 | jal boot_puts |
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112 | nop |
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113 | |
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114 | la a0, boot_bar_string |
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115 | jal boot_puts |
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116 | nop |
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117 | mfc0 a0, CP0_BVAR |
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118 | jal boot_putx |
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119 | nop |
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120 | la a0, boot_lf_string |
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121 | jal boot_puts |
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122 | nop |
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123 | |
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124 | # release the lock |
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125 | la k0, boot_tty0_lock |
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126 | li k1, 0 |
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127 | sw k1, 0(k0) |
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128 | |
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129 | # exit |
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130 | j boot_exit |
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131 | nop |
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132 | |
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133 | /*******************************************/ |
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134 | /* actual starting point for the boot code */ |
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135 | /*******************************************/ |
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136 | .align 2 |
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137 | .org START_ORG |
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138 | |
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139 | boot_start: |
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140 | |
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141 | # initialize the proc_time to zero |
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142 | mtc0 $0, CP0_TIME |
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143 | |
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144 | # get the procid |
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145 | mfc0 k0, CP0_PROCID |
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146 | andi k0, k0, 0xFFF # no more than 4096 processors |
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147 | |
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148 | # Only processor 0 does init |
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149 | bne k0, zero, boot_wait_signature |
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150 | nop |
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151 | |
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152 | # Processor 0 get a temporary stack |
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153 | la sp, seg_boot_stack_base |
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154 | addiu sp, sp, 0x3000 # SP <= seg_boot_stack + 12K |
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155 | |
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156 | # Processor 0 initialises all kernel structures |
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157 | jal boot_init |
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158 | nop |
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159 | |
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160 | # jump to kernel_init |
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161 | j boot_to_kernel_init |
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162 | nop |
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163 | |
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164 | boot_wait_signature: |
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165 | |
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166 | # all other processors are waiting signature change |
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167 | la k0, seg_mapping_base |
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168 | cache 0x11, 0(k0) # invalidate local cache copy |
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169 | lw k0, 0(k0) # k0 <= mapping_info[0] |
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170 | li k1, OUT_MAPPING_SIGNATURE |
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171 | bne k1, k0, boot_wait_signature |
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172 | nop |
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173 | |
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174 | # all other processors initialise SP register: temporary stack of 256 bytes |
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175 | la sp, seg_boot_stack_base |
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176 | addiu sp, sp, 0x3100 |
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177 | mfc0 k0, CP0_PROCID |
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178 | andi k0, k0, 0xFFF |
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179 | sll k0, k0, 8 |
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180 | addu sp, sp, k0 # SP <= seg_boot_stack_base + 12K + (pid+1)*256 |
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181 | |
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182 | boot_to_kernel_init: |
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183 | |
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184 | # all processors initialise the CP0 SCHED register |
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185 | # SCHED contains the scheduler virtual base address |
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186 | mfc0 k0, CP0_PROCID |
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187 | andi k0, k0, 0xFFF |
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188 | sll k0, k0, 2 # k0 <= 4*pid |
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189 | la k1, boot_schedulers |
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190 | addu k1, k1, k0 # k1 <= &boot_schedulers[pid] |
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191 | lw k0, 0(k1) |
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192 | mtc0 k0, CP0_SCHED |
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193 | |
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194 | # all processors initialize the CP2 PTPR register |
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195 | # At this stage, all PTPR registers contain the physical base |
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196 | # address (13 bits right shifted) of the page table for vspace[0] |
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197 | la k1, boot_ptabs_paddr |
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198 | lw k0, 0(k1) # k0 <= paddr_lsb |
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199 | lw k1, 4(k1) # k1 <= paddr_msb |
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200 | srl k0, k0, 13 # k0 <= paddr_lsb shifted |
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201 | sll k1, k1, 19 # k1 <= paddr_msb shifted |
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202 | or k0, k0, k1 |
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203 | mtc2 k0, CP2_PTPR |
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204 | |
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205 | # all processors activate MMU (already done for processor 0) |
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206 | li k1, 0xF |
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207 | mtc2 k1, CP2_MODE |
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208 | |
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209 | # all processors jump to kernel_init |
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210 | la k0, seg_kernel_init_base |
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211 | j k0 |
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212 | nop |
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213 | |
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214 | boot_error_string: .asciiz "\n[BOOT] Fatal Error at cycle " |
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215 | boot_pid_string: .asciiz " PID = " |
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216 | boot_sr_string: .asciiz " SR = " |
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217 | boot_cr_string: .asciiz " CR = " |
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218 | boot_epc_string: .asciiz " EPC = " |
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219 | boot_bar_string: .asciiz " BAR = " |
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220 | boot_lf_string: .asciiz "\n" |
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221 | |
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222 | boot_tty0_lock: .word 0 |
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223 | |
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224 | .set reorder |
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225 | |
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226 | |
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