1 | /********************************************************************************/ |
---|
2 | /* File : reset.S */ |
---|
3 | /* Author : Alain Greiner & Mohamed karaoui */ |
---|
4 | /* Date : 03/06/2012 */ |
---|
5 | /********************************************************************************/ |
---|
6 | /* This boot code is for a multi-cluster, multi-processor architecture, */ |
---|
7 | /* running one or several multi-tasks software application(s) defined in */ |
---|
8 | /* the mapping_info data-structure. */ |
---|
9 | /* Procesor 0 uses the mapping_info data structure to statically initialize */ |
---|
10 | /* the kernel structures: */ |
---|
11 | /* - build page tables for all vspaces */ |
---|
12 | /* - initializes the vobjs not initialized by GCC */ |
---|
13 | /* - initialize the schedulers and task contexts for all processeurs */ |
---|
14 | /* - initialize the peripherals */ |
---|
15 | /* Other processors are waiting until the mapping_info signature has been */ |
---|
16 | /* modified by processor 0. */ |
---|
17 | /* */ |
---|
18 | /* Implementation note: */ |
---|
19 | /* The entry point is 0xbfc00000, but the actual boot code starts at address */ |
---|
20 | /* 0xbfc00500, and a minimal boot exception handler is implemented at address */ |
---|
21 | /* 0xbfc0380. */ |
---|
22 | /********************************************************************************/ |
---|
23 | |
---|
24 | #include <giet_config.h> |
---|
25 | #include "../sys/mips32_registers.h" |
---|
26 | |
---|
27 | #define EXCEP_ORG 0x380 |
---|
28 | #define START_ORG 0x500 |
---|
29 | |
---|
30 | #define OUT_MAPPING_SIGNATURE 0xBABEF00D |
---|
31 | |
---|
32 | .section .boot,"ax",@progbits |
---|
33 | .align 2 |
---|
34 | .set noreorder |
---|
35 | |
---|
36 | /********************************************************/ |
---|
37 | /* reset entry point */ |
---|
38 | /* (address 0xBFC00000 imposed by the hardware) */ |
---|
39 | /********************************************************/ |
---|
40 | boot_reset: |
---|
41 | j boot_start |
---|
42 | nop |
---|
43 | |
---|
44 | /*******************************************************/ |
---|
45 | /* handling exceptions in the boot phase */ |
---|
46 | /* (address 0xBFC00380 imposed by the hardware */ |
---|
47 | /*******************************************************/ |
---|
48 | .align 2 |
---|
49 | .org EXCEP_ORG |
---|
50 | |
---|
51 | boot_excep: |
---|
52 | |
---|
53 | # get the lock protecting TTY0 |
---|
54 | la k0, boot_tty0_lock |
---|
55 | ll k1, 0(k0) |
---|
56 | bnez k1, boot_excep |
---|
57 | li k1, 1 |
---|
58 | sc k1, 0(k0) |
---|
59 | beqz k1, boot_excep |
---|
60 | nop |
---|
61 | |
---|
62 | # display error messages on TTY0 |
---|
63 | la a0, boot_error_string |
---|
64 | jal boot_puts |
---|
65 | nop |
---|
66 | mfc0 a0, CP0_TIME |
---|
67 | jal boot_putw |
---|
68 | nop |
---|
69 | la a0, boot_lf_string |
---|
70 | jal boot_puts |
---|
71 | nop |
---|
72 | |
---|
73 | la a0, boot_pid_string |
---|
74 | jal boot_puts |
---|
75 | nop |
---|
76 | mfc0 k0, CP0_PROCID |
---|
77 | andi a0, k0, 0xFFF |
---|
78 | jal boot_putw |
---|
79 | nop |
---|
80 | la a0, boot_lf_string |
---|
81 | jal boot_puts |
---|
82 | nop |
---|
83 | |
---|
84 | la a0, boot_epc_string |
---|
85 | jal boot_puts |
---|
86 | nop |
---|
87 | mfc0 a0, CP0_EPC |
---|
88 | jal boot_putw |
---|
89 | nop |
---|
90 | la a0, boot_lf_string |
---|
91 | jal boot_puts |
---|
92 | nop |
---|
93 | |
---|
94 | la a0, boot_cr_string |
---|
95 | jal boot_puts |
---|
96 | nop |
---|
97 | mfc0 a0, CP0_CR |
---|
98 | jal boot_putw |
---|
99 | nop |
---|
100 | la a0, boot_lf_string |
---|
101 | jal boot_puts |
---|
102 | nop |
---|
103 | |
---|
104 | la a0, boot_sr_string |
---|
105 | jal boot_puts |
---|
106 | nop |
---|
107 | mfc0 a0, CP0_SR |
---|
108 | jal boot_putw |
---|
109 | nop |
---|
110 | la a0, boot_lf_string |
---|
111 | jal boot_puts |
---|
112 | nop |
---|
113 | |
---|
114 | la a0, boot_bar_string |
---|
115 | jal boot_puts |
---|
116 | nop |
---|
117 | mfc0 a0, CP0_BAR |
---|
118 | jal boot_putw |
---|
119 | nop |
---|
120 | la a0, boot_lf_string |
---|
121 | jal boot_puts |
---|
122 | nop |
---|
123 | |
---|
124 | # release the lock |
---|
125 | la k0, boot_tty0_lock |
---|
126 | li k1, 0 |
---|
127 | sw k1, 0(k0) |
---|
128 | |
---|
129 | # exit |
---|
130 | j boot_exit |
---|
131 | nop |
---|
132 | |
---|
133 | /*******************************************/ |
---|
134 | /* actual starting point for the boot code */ |
---|
135 | /*******************************************/ |
---|
136 | .align 2 |
---|
137 | .org START_ORG |
---|
138 | |
---|
139 | boot_start: |
---|
140 | |
---|
141 | # get the procid |
---|
142 | mfc0 k0, CP0_PROCID |
---|
143 | andi k0, k0, 0xFFF # no more than 4096 processors |
---|
144 | |
---|
145 | # Only processor 0 does init |
---|
146 | bne k0, zero, boot_wait_signature |
---|
147 | nop |
---|
148 | |
---|
149 | # Processor 0 get a temporary stack |
---|
150 | la sp, seg_boot_stack_base |
---|
151 | addiu sp, sp, 0x3000 # SP <= seg_boot_stack + 12K |
---|
152 | |
---|
153 | # Processor 0 initialises all kernel structures |
---|
154 | jal boot_init |
---|
155 | nop |
---|
156 | |
---|
157 | # jump to kernel_init |
---|
158 | j boot_to_kernel_init |
---|
159 | nop |
---|
160 | |
---|
161 | boot_wait_signature: |
---|
162 | |
---|
163 | # all other processors are waiting signature change |
---|
164 | la k0, seg_mapping_base |
---|
165 | cache 0x11, 0(k0) # invalidate local cache copy |
---|
166 | lw k0, 0(k0) # k0 <= mapping_info[0] |
---|
167 | li k1, OUT_MAPPING_SIGNATURE |
---|
168 | bne k1, k0, boot_wait_signature |
---|
169 | nop |
---|
170 | |
---|
171 | # all other processors initialise SP register: temporary stack of 256 bytes |
---|
172 | la sp, seg_boot_stack_base |
---|
173 | addiu sp, sp, 0x3100 |
---|
174 | mfc0 k0, CP0_PROCID |
---|
175 | andi k0, k0, 0xFFF |
---|
176 | sll k0, k0, 8 |
---|
177 | addu sp, sp, k0 # SP <= seg_boot_stack_base + 12K + (pid+1)*256 |
---|
178 | |
---|
179 | boot_to_kernel_init: |
---|
180 | |
---|
181 | # all processors initialise SCHED register with boot_schedulers_paddr[pid] |
---|
182 | mfc0 k0, CP0_PROCID |
---|
183 | andi k0, k0, 0xFFF |
---|
184 | sll k0, k0, 2 # k0 <= 4*pid |
---|
185 | la k1, boot_schedulers_paddr |
---|
186 | addu k1, k1, k0 # k1 <= &boot_scheduler_paddr[pid] |
---|
187 | lw k1, 0(k1) |
---|
188 | mtc0 k1, CP0_SCHED |
---|
189 | |
---|
190 | # all processors initialize PTPR register with boot_ptabs_paddr[0] |
---|
191 | la k1, boot_ptabs_paddr |
---|
192 | lw k1, 0(k1) |
---|
193 | srl k1, k1, 13 |
---|
194 | mtc2 k1, CP2_PTPR |
---|
195 | |
---|
196 | # all processors activate MMU |
---|
197 | li k1, 0xF |
---|
198 | mtc2 k1, CP2_MODE |
---|
199 | |
---|
200 | # all processors jump to kernel_init |
---|
201 | la k0, seg_kernel_init_base |
---|
202 | j k0 |
---|
203 | nop |
---|
204 | |
---|
205 | boot_error_string: .asciiz "\n[BOOT] Fatal Error at cycle " |
---|
206 | boot_pid_string: .asciiz " PID = " |
---|
207 | boot_sr_string: .asciiz " SR = " |
---|
208 | boot_cr_string: .asciiz " CR = " |
---|
209 | boot_epc_string: .asciiz " EPC = " |
---|
210 | boot_bar_string: .asciiz " BAR = " |
---|
211 | boot_lf_string: .asciiz "\n" |
---|
212 | |
---|
213 | boot_tty0_lock: .word 0 |
---|
214 | |
---|
215 | .set reorder |
---|
216 | |
---|
217 | |
---|