| 1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 2 | // File : kernel_locks.c |
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| 3 | // Date : 01/12/2014 |
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| 4 | // Author : alain greiner |
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| 5 | // Copyright (c) UPMC-LIP6 |
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| 6 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 7 | |
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| 8 | #include "kernel_locks.h" |
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| 9 | #include "giet_config.h" |
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| 10 | #include "hard_config.h" |
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| 11 | #include "utils.h" |
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| 12 | #include "tty0.h" |
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| 13 | #include "kernel_malloc.h" |
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| 14 | #include "io.h" |
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| 15 | |
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| 16 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 17 | unsigned int _atomic_increment( unsigned int* ptr, |
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| 18 | int increment ) |
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| 19 | { |
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| 20 | unsigned int value; |
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| 21 | |
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| 22 | asm volatile ( |
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| 23 | "1234: \n" |
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| 24 | "move $10, %1 \n" /* $10 <= ptr */ |
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| 25 | "move $11, %2 \n" /* $11 <= increment */ |
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| 26 | "ll $12, 0($10) \n" /* $12 <= *ptr */ |
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| 27 | "addu $13, $11, $12 \n" /* $13 <= *ptr + increment */ |
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| 28 | "sc $13, 0($10) \n" /* M[ptr] <= new */ |
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| 29 | "beqz $13, 1234b \n" /* retry if failure */ |
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| 30 | "move %0, $12 \n" /* value <= *ptr if success */ |
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| 31 | : "=r" (value) |
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| 32 | : "r" (ptr), "r" (increment) |
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| 33 | : "$10", "$11", "$12", "$13", "memory" ); |
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| 34 | |
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| 35 | return value; |
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| 36 | } |
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| 37 | |
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| 38 | |
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| 39 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 40 | // Simple lock access functions |
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| 41 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 42 | |
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| 43 | //////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 44 | void _simple_lock_acquire( simple_lock_t* lock ) |
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| 45 | { |
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| 46 | |
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| 47 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SIMPLE_LOCK |
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| 48 | unsigned int gpid = _get_procid(); |
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| 49 | unsigned int x = gpid >> (Y_WIDTH + P_WIDTH); |
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| 50 | unsigned int y = (gpid >> P_WIDTH) & ((1<<Y_WIDTH)-1); |
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| 51 | unsigned int l = gpid & ((1<<P_WIDTH)-1); |
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| 52 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SIMPLE_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] enters acquire() at cycle %d\n", |
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| 53 | x , y , l , _get_proctime() ); |
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| 54 | #endif |
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| 55 | |
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| 56 | asm volatile ( "1515: \n" |
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| 57 | "lw $2, 0(%0) \n" |
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| 58 | "bnez $2, 1515b \n" |
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| 59 | "ll $2, 0(%0) \n" |
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| 60 | "bnez $2, 1515b \n" |
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| 61 | "li $3, 1 \n" |
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| 62 | "sc $3, 0(%0) \n" |
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| 63 | "beqz $3, 1515b \n" |
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| 64 | : |
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| 65 | : "r"(lock) |
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| 66 | : "$2", "$3", "memory" ); |
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| 67 | |
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| 68 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SIMPLE_LOCK |
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| 69 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SIMPLE_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] exit acquire() at cycle %d\n", |
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| 70 | x , y , l , _get_proctime() ); |
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| 71 | #endif |
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| 72 | |
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| 73 | } |
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| 74 | |
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| 75 | //////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 76 | void _simple_lock_release( simple_lock_t* lock ) |
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| 77 | { |
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| 78 | asm volatile ( "sync" ); // for consistency |
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| 79 | |
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| 80 | lock->value = 0; |
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| 81 | |
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| 82 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SIMPLE_LOCK |
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| 83 | unsigned int gpid = _get_procid(); |
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| 84 | unsigned int x = gpid >> (Y_WIDTH + P_WIDTH); |
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| 85 | unsigned int y = (gpid >> P_WIDTH) & ((1<<Y_WIDTH)-1); |
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| 86 | unsigned int l = gpid & ((1<<P_WIDTH)-1); |
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| 87 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SIMPLE_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] release() at cycle %d\n", |
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| 88 | x , y , l , _get_proctime() ); |
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| 89 | #endif |
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| 90 | |
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| 91 | } |
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| 92 | |
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| 93 | |
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| 94 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 95 | // Queuing Lock access functions |
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| 96 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 97 | |
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| 98 | ///////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 99 | void _spin_lock_init( spin_lock_t* lock ) |
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| 100 | { |
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| 101 | lock->current = 0; |
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| 102 | lock->free = 0; |
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| 103 | |
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| 104 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SPIN_LOCK |
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| 105 | unsigned int gpid = _get_procid(); |
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| 106 | unsigned int x = gpid >> (Y_WIDTH + P_WIDTH); |
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| 107 | unsigned int y = (gpid >> P_WIDTH) & ((1<<Y_WIDTH)-1); |
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| 108 | unsigned int l = gpid & ((1<<P_WIDTH)-1); |
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| 109 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SPIN_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] initializes lock %x at cycle %d\n", |
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| 110 | x, y, l, (unsigned int)lock, _get_proctime() ); |
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| 111 | #endif |
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| 112 | |
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| 113 | } |
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| 114 | |
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| 115 | |
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| 116 | //////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 117 | void _spin_lock_acquire( spin_lock_t* lock ) |
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| 118 | { |
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| 119 | // get next free slot index fromlock |
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| 120 | unsigned int ticket = _atomic_increment( &lock->free, 1 ); |
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| 121 | |
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| 122 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SPIN_LOCK |
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| 123 | unsigned int gpid = _get_procid(); |
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| 124 | unsigned int x = gpid >> (Y_WIDTH + P_WIDTH); |
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| 125 | unsigned int y = (gpid >> P_WIDTH) & ((1<<Y_WIDTH)-1); |
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| 126 | unsigned int l = gpid & ((1<<P_WIDTH)-1); |
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| 127 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SPIN_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] get ticket %d for lock %x at cycle %d" |
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| 128 | " / current = %d / free = %d\n", |
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| 129 | x, y, l, ticket, (unsigned int)lock, _get_proctime(), |
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| 130 | lock->current, lock->free ); |
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| 131 | #endif |
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| 132 | |
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| 133 | // poll the spin_lock current slot index |
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| 134 | while ( ioread32( &lock->current ) != ticket ) asm volatile ("nop"); |
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| 135 | |
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| 136 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SPIN_LOCK |
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| 137 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SPIN_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] get lock %x at cycle %d" |
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| 138 | " / current = %d / free = %d\n", |
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| 139 | x, y, l, (unsigned int)lock, _get_proctime(), |
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| 140 | lock->current, lock->free ); |
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| 141 | #endif |
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| 142 | |
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| 143 | } |
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| 144 | |
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| 145 | //////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 146 | void _spin_lock_release( spin_lock_t* lock ) |
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| 147 | { |
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| 148 | asm volatile ( "sync" ); // for consistency |
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| 149 | |
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| 150 | lock->current = lock->current + 1; |
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| 151 | |
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| 152 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SPIN_LOCK |
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| 153 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SPIN_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] release lock %x at cycle %d" |
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| 154 | " / current = %d / free = %d\n", |
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| 155 | x, y, l, (unsigned int)lock, _get_proctime(), |
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| 156 | lock->current, lock->free ); |
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| 157 | #endif |
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| 158 | |
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| 159 | } |
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| 160 | |
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| 161 | |
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| 162 | |
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| 163 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 164 | // SQT lock access functions |
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| 165 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 166 | |
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| 167 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 168 | // This recursive function is used by the _sqt_lock_init() function |
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| 169 | // to initializes the SQT nodes (mainly the parent and child pointers). |
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| 170 | // It traverses the SQT from top to bottom. |
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| 171 | // The SQT can be uncomplete (when xmax or ymax are not power of 2), |
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| 172 | // and the recursion stops when the (x,y) coordinates exceed the footprint. |
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| 173 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 174 | static |
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| 175 | void _sqt_lock_build( sqt_lock_t* lock, // pointer on the SQT lock |
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| 176 | unsigned int x, // node X coordinate |
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| 177 | unsigned int y, // node Y coordinate |
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| 178 | unsigned int level, // node level |
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| 179 | sqt_lock_node_t* parent, // pointer on parent node |
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| 180 | unsigned int xmax, // SQT X size |
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| 181 | unsigned int ymax ) // SQT Y size |
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| 182 | { |
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| 183 | |
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| 184 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SQT_LOCK |
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| 185 | unsigned int gpid = _get_procid(); |
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| 186 | unsigned int px = gpid >> (Y_WIDTH + P_WIDTH); |
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| 187 | unsigned int py = (gpid >> P_WIDTH) & ((1<<Y_WIDTH)-1); |
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| 188 | unsigned int pl = gpid & ((1<<P_WIDTH)-1); |
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| 189 | #endif |
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| 190 | |
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| 191 | // get target node pointer |
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| 192 | sqt_lock_node_t* node = lock->node[x][y][level]; |
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| 193 | |
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| 194 | if (level == 0 ) // terminal case |
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| 195 | { |
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| 196 | // initializes target node |
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| 197 | node->current = 0; |
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| 198 | node->free = 0; |
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| 199 | node->level = 0; |
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| 200 | node->parent = parent; |
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| 201 | node->child[0] = NULL; |
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| 202 | node->child[1] = NULL; |
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| 203 | node->child[2] = NULL; |
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| 204 | node->child[3] = NULL; |
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| 205 | |
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| 206 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SQT_LOCK |
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| 207 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SQT_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] initialises SQT node[%d,%d,%d] : \n" |
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| 208 | " parent = %x / childO = %x / child1 = %x / child2 = %x / child3 = %x\n", |
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| 209 | px , py , pl , x , y , level , |
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| 210 | (unsigned int)node->parent , |
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| 211 | (unsigned int)node->child[0] , |
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| 212 | (unsigned int)node->child[1] , |
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| 213 | (unsigned int)node->child[2] , |
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| 214 | (unsigned int)node->child[3] ); |
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| 215 | #endif |
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| 216 | |
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| 217 | } |
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| 218 | else // non terminal case |
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| 219 | { |
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| 220 | unsigned int cx[4]; // x coordinate for children |
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| 221 | unsigned int cy[4]; // y coordinate for children |
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| 222 | unsigned int i; // child index |
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| 223 | |
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| 224 | // the child0 coordinates are equal to the parent coordinates |
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| 225 | // other childs coordinates are incremented depending on the level value |
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| 226 | cx[0] = x; |
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| 227 | cy[0] = y; |
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| 228 | |
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| 229 | cx[1] = x + (1 << (level-1)); |
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| 230 | cy[1] = y; |
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| 231 | |
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| 232 | cx[2] = x; |
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| 233 | cy[2] = y + (1 << (level-1)); |
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| 234 | |
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| 235 | cx[3] = x + (1 << (level-1)); |
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| 236 | cy[3] = y + (1 << (level-1)); |
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| 237 | |
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| 238 | // initializes target node |
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| 239 | for ( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ ) |
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| 240 | { |
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| 241 | if ( (cx[i] < xmax) && (cy[i] < ymax) ) |
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| 242 | node->child[i] = lock->node[cx[i]][cy[i]][level-1]; |
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| 243 | else |
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| 244 | node->child[i] = NULL; |
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| 245 | } |
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| 246 | node->current = 0; |
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| 247 | node->free = 0; |
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| 248 | node->level = level; |
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| 249 | node->parent = parent; |
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| 250 | |
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| 251 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SQT_LOCK |
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| 252 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SQT_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] initialises SQT node[%d,%d,%d] : \n" |
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| 253 | " parent = %x / childO = %x / child1 = %x / child2 = %x / child3 = %x\n", |
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| 254 | px , py , pl , x , y , level , |
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| 255 | (unsigned int)node->parent , |
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| 256 | (unsigned int)node->child[0] , |
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| 257 | (unsigned int)node->child[1] , |
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| 258 | (unsigned int)node->child[2] , |
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| 259 | (unsigned int)node->child[3] ); |
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| 260 | #endif |
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| 261 | |
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| 262 | // recursive calls for children nodes |
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| 263 | for ( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ ) |
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| 264 | { |
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| 265 | if ( (cx[i] < xmax) && (cy[i] < ymax) ) |
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| 266 | _sqt_lock_build( lock, |
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| 267 | cx[i], |
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| 268 | cy[i], |
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| 269 | level-1, |
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| 270 | node, |
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| 271 | xmax, |
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| 272 | ymax ); |
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| 273 | } |
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| 274 | } |
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| 275 | } // end _sqt_lock_build() |
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| 276 | |
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| 277 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 278 | // This external function initialises the distributed SQT lock. |
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| 279 | // It allocates memory for the distributed SQT nodes in clusters, |
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| 280 | // and initializes the SQT nodes pointers array (stored in cluster[0][0]. |
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| 281 | // The SQT can be "uncomplete" as SQT lock nodes are only build in clusters |
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| 282 | // containing processors. |
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| 283 | // The actual number of SQT locks nodes in a cluster[x][y] depends on (x,y): |
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| 284 | // At least 1 node / at most 5 nodes per cluster: |
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| 285 | // - lock arbitrating between all processors of 1 cluster has level 0, |
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| 286 | // - lock arbitrating between all processors of 4 clusters has level 1, |
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| 287 | // - lock arbitrating between all processors of 16 clusters has level 2, |
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| 288 | // - lock arbitrating between all processors of 64 clusters has level 3, |
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| 289 | // - lock arbitrating between all processors of 256 clusters has level 4, |
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| 290 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 291 | void _sqt_lock_init( sqt_lock_t* lock ) |
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| 292 | { |
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| 293 | unsigned int levels; |
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| 294 | unsigned int xmax; |
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| 295 | unsigned int ymax; |
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| 296 | |
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| 297 | // compute the smallest SQT covering all processors |
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| 298 | _get_sqt_footprint( &xmax, &ymax, &levels ); |
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| 299 | |
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| 300 | |
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| 301 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SQT_LOCK |
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| 302 | unsigned int gpid = _get_procid(); |
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| 303 | unsigned int px = gpid >> (Y_WIDTH + P_WIDTH); |
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| 304 | unsigned int py = (gpid >> P_WIDTH) & ((1<<Y_WIDTH)-1); |
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| 305 | unsigned int pl = gpid & ((1<<P_WIDTH)-1); |
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| 306 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SQT_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] initialises SQT lock %x : \n" |
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| 307 | " xmax = %d / ymax = %d / levels = %d\n", |
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| 308 | px , py , pl , (unsigned int)lock , |
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| 309 | xmax , ymax , levels ); |
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| 310 | #endif |
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| 311 | |
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| 312 | |
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| 313 | unsigned int x; // x coordinate for one SQT node |
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| 314 | unsigned int y; // y coordinate for one SQT node |
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| 315 | unsigned int l; // level for one SQT node |
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| 316 | |
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| 317 | for ( x = 0 ; x < xmax ; x++ ) |
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| 318 | { |
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| 319 | for ( y = 0 ; y < ymax ; y++ ) |
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| 320 | { |
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| 321 | for ( l = 0 ; l < levels ; l++ ) // level 0 nodes |
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| 322 | { |
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| 323 | |
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| 324 | if ( ( (l == 0) && ((x&0x00) == 0) && ((y&0x00) == 0) ) || |
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| 325 | ( (l == 1) && ((x&0x01) == 0) && ((y&0x01) == 0) ) || |
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| 326 | ( (l == 2) && ((x&0x03) == 0) && ((y&0x03) == 0) ) || |
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| 327 | ( (l == 3) && ((x&0x07) == 0) && ((y&0x07) == 0) ) || |
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| 328 | ( (l == 4) && ((x&0x0F) == 0) && ((y&0x0F) == 0) ) ) |
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| 329 | { |
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| 330 | lock->node[x][y][l] = |
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| 331 | (sqt_lock_node_t*)_remote_malloc( sizeof(sqt_lock_node_t), |
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| 332 | x, y ); |
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| 333 | |
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| 334 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SQT_LOCK |
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| 335 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SQT_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] allocates SQT node[%d,%d,%d]" |
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| 336 | " : vaddr = %x\n", |
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| 337 | px , py , pl , x , y , l , (unsigned int)lock->node[x][y][l] ); |
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| 338 | #endif |
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| 339 | } |
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| 340 | } |
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| 341 | } |
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| 342 | } |
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| 343 | |
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| 344 | // recursively initialize all SQT nodes from root to bottom |
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| 345 | _sqt_lock_build( lock, // pointer on the SQT lock descriptor |
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| 346 | 0, // x coordinate |
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| 347 | 0, // y coordinate |
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| 348 | levels-1, // level in SQT |
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| 349 | NULL, // pointer on the parent node |
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| 350 | xmax, // SQT footprint X size |
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| 351 | ymax ); // SQT footprint X size |
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| 352 | |
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| 353 | asm volatile ("sync" ::: "memory"); |
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| 354 | |
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| 355 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SQT_LOCK |
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| 356 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SQT_LOCK] SQT nodes initialisation completed\n"); |
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| 357 | #endif |
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| 358 | |
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| 359 | } // end _sqt_lock_init() |
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| 360 | |
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| 361 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 362 | // This recursive function is used by the sqt_lock_acquire() function to get |
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| 363 | // a distributed SQT lock: It tries to get each local queuing lock on the path |
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| 364 | // from bottom to top, and starting from bottom. |
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| 365 | // It is blocking : it polls each "partial lock until it can be taken. |
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| 366 | // The lock is finally obtained when all locks, at all levels are taken. |
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| 367 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 368 | static |
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| 369 | void _sqt_lock_take( sqt_lock_node_t* node ) |
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| 370 | { |
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| 371 | // get next free ticket from local lock |
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| 372 | unsigned int ticket = _atomic_increment( &node->free, 1 ); |
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| 373 | |
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| 374 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SQT_LOCK |
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| 375 | unsigned int gpid = _get_procid(); |
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| 376 | unsigned int x = gpid >> (Y_WIDTH + P_WIDTH); |
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| 377 | unsigned int y = (gpid >> P_WIDTH) & ((1<<Y_WIDTH)-1); |
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| 378 | unsigned int l = gpid & ((1<<P_WIDTH)-1); |
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| 379 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SQT_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] get ticket %d for SQT lock %x" |
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| 380 | " / level = %d / current = %d / free = %d\n", |
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| 381 | x , y , l , ticket , (unsigned int)node , |
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| 382 | node->level , node->current , node->free ); |
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| 383 | #endif |
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| 384 | |
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| 385 | // poll the local lock current index |
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| 386 | while ( ioread32( &node->current ) != ticket ) asm volatile( "nop" ); |
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| 387 | |
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| 388 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SQT_LOCK |
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| 389 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SQT_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] get SQT lock %x" |
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| 390 | " / level = %d / current = %d / free = %d\n", |
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| 391 | x , y , l , (unsigned int)node , |
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| 392 | node->level , node->current , node->free ); |
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| 393 | #endif |
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| 394 | |
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| 395 | // try to take the parent node lock until top is reached |
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| 396 | if ( node->parent != NULL ) _sqt_lock_take( node->parent ); |
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| 397 | |
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| 398 | } // end _sqt_lock_take() |
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| 399 | |
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| 400 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 401 | // This external function get thes SQT lock. |
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| 402 | // Returns only when the lock has been taken. |
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| 403 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 404 | void _sqt_lock_acquire( sqt_lock_t* lock ) |
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| 405 | { |
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| 406 | // get cluster coordinates |
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| 407 | unsigned int gpid = _get_procid(); |
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| 408 | unsigned int x = (gpid >> (Y_WIDTH + P_WIDTH)) & ((1<<X_WIDTH)-1); |
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| 409 | unsigned int y = (gpid >> P_WIDTH) & ((1<<Y_WIDTH)-1); |
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| 410 | |
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| 411 | // try to recursively take the distributed locks (from bottom to top) |
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| 412 | _sqt_lock_take( lock->node[x][y][0] ); |
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| 413 | } |
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| 414 | |
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| 415 | |
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| 416 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 417 | // This recursive function is used by the sqt_lock_release() function to |
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| 418 | // release distributed SQT lock: It releases all local locks on the path from |
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| 419 | // bottom to top, using a normal read/write, and starting from bottom. |
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| 420 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 421 | static |
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| 422 | void _sqt_lock_give( sqt_lock_node_t* node ) |
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| 423 | { |
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| 424 | // release the local lock |
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| 425 | node->current = node->current + 1; |
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| 426 | |
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| 427 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SQT_LOCK |
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| 428 | unsigned int gpid = _get_procid(); |
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| 429 | unsigned int x = gpid >> (Y_WIDTH + P_WIDTH); |
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| 430 | unsigned int y = (gpid >> P_WIDTH) & ((1<<Y_WIDTH)-1); |
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| 431 | unsigned int l = gpid & ((1<<P_WIDTH)-1); |
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| 432 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SQT_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] release SQT lock %x" |
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| 433 | " / level = %d / current = %d / free = %d\n", |
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| 434 | x , y , l , (unsigned int)node, |
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| 435 | node->level , node->current , node->free ); |
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| 436 | #endif |
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| 437 | |
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| 438 | // reset parent node until top is reached |
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| 439 | if ( node->parent != NULL ) _sqt_lock_give( node->parent ); |
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| 440 | |
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| 441 | } // end _sqt_lock_give() |
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| 442 | |
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| 443 | |
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| 444 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 445 | // This external function releases the SQT lock. |
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| 446 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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| 447 | void _sqt_lock_release( sqt_lock_t* lock ) |
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| 448 | { |
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| 449 | asm volatile ( "sync" ); // for consistency |
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| 450 | |
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| 451 | // get cluster coordinates |
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| 452 | unsigned int gpid = _get_procid(); |
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| 453 | unsigned int x = (gpid >> (Y_WIDTH + P_WIDTH)) & ((1<<X_WIDTH)-1); |
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| 454 | unsigned int y = (gpid >> P_WIDTH) & ((1<<Y_WIDTH)-1); |
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| 455 | |
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| 456 | // recursively reset the distributed locks (from bottom to top) |
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| 457 | _sqt_lock_give( lock->node[x][y][0] ); |
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| 458 | } |
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| 459 | |
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| 460 | // Local Variables: |
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| 461 | // tab-width: 4 |
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| 462 | // c-basic-offset: 4 |
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| 463 | // c-file-offsets:((innamespace . 0)(inline-open . 0)) |
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| 464 | // indent-tabs-mode: nil |
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| 465 | // End: |
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| 466 | // vim: filetype=c:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=4:softtabstop=4 |
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| 467 | |
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