1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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2 | // File : kernel_locks.c |
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3 | // Date : 01/12/2014 |
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4 | // Author : alain greiner |
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5 | // Copyright (c) UPMC-LIP6 |
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6 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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7 | |
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8 | #include "kernel_locks.h" |
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9 | #include "giet_config.h" |
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10 | #include "hard_config.h" |
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11 | #include "utils.h" |
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12 | #include "tty0.h" |
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13 | #include "kernel_malloc.h" |
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14 | #include "io.h" |
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15 | |
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16 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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17 | unsigned int _atomic_increment( unsigned int* ptr, |
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18 | int increment ) |
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19 | { |
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20 | unsigned int value; |
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21 | |
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22 | asm volatile ( |
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23 | "1234: \n" |
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24 | "move $10, %1 \n" /* $10 <= ptr */ |
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25 | "move $11, %2 \n" /* $11 <= increment */ |
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26 | "ll $12, 0($10) \n" /* $12 <= *ptr */ |
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27 | "addu $13, $11, $12 \n" /* $13 <= *ptr + increment */ |
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28 | "sc $13, 0($10) \n" /* *ptr <= $12 */ |
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29 | "beqz $13, 1234b \n" /* retry if failure */ |
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30 | "move %0, $12 \n" /* value <= *ptr if success */ |
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31 | : "=r" (value) |
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32 | : "r" (ptr), "r" (increment) |
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33 | : "$10", "$11", "$12", "$13", "memory" ); |
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34 | |
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35 | return value; |
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36 | } |
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37 | |
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38 | //////////////////////////////////// |
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39 | void _atomic_or( unsigned int* ptr, |
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40 | unsigned int mask ) |
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41 | { |
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42 | asm volatile ( |
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43 | "1789: \n" |
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44 | "move $10, %0 \n" /* $10 <= ptr */ |
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45 | "move $11, %1 \n" /* $11 <= mask */ |
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46 | "ll $12, 0($10) \n" /* $12 <= *ptr */ |
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47 | "or $12, $11, $12 \n" /* $12 <= *ptr | mask */ |
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48 | "sc $12, 0($10) \n" /* *ptr <= $12 */ |
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49 | "beqz $12, 1789b \n" /* retry if failure */ |
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50 | "nop \n" |
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51 | : |
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52 | : "r" (ptr), "r" (mask) |
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53 | : "$10", "$11", "$12", "memory" ); |
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54 | } |
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55 | |
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56 | //////////////////////////////////// |
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57 | void _atomic_and( unsigned int* ptr, |
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58 | unsigned int mask ) |
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59 | { |
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60 | asm volatile ( |
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61 | "1945: \n" |
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62 | "move $10, %0 \n" /* $10 <= ptr */ |
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63 | "move $11, %1 \n" /* $11 <= mask */ |
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64 | "ll $12, 0($10) \n" /* $12 <= *ptr */ |
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65 | "and $12, $11, $12 \n" /* $13 <= *ptr & mask */ |
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66 | "sc $12, 0($10) \n" /* *ptr <= new */ |
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67 | "beqz $12, 1945b \n" /* retry if failure */ |
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68 | "nop \n" |
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69 | : |
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70 | : "r" (ptr), "r" (mask) |
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71 | : "$10", "$11", "$12", "memory" ); |
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72 | } |
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73 | |
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74 | |
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75 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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76 | // Simple lock access functions |
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77 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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78 | |
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79 | //////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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80 | void _simple_lock_acquire( simple_lock_t* lock ) |
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81 | { |
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82 | |
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83 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SIMPLE_LOCK |
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84 | unsigned int gpid = _get_procid(); |
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85 | unsigned int x = gpid >> (Y_WIDTH + P_WIDTH); |
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86 | unsigned int y = (gpid >> P_WIDTH) & ((1<<Y_WIDTH)-1); |
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87 | unsigned int l = gpid & ((1<<P_WIDTH)-1); |
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88 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SIMPLE_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] enters acquire() at cycle %d\n", |
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89 | x , y , l , _get_proctime() ); |
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90 | #endif |
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91 | |
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92 | asm volatile ( "1515: \n" |
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93 | "lw $2, 0(%0) \n" |
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94 | "bnez $2, 1515b \n" |
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95 | "ll $2, 0(%0) \n" |
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96 | "bnez $2, 1515b \n" |
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97 | "li $3, 1 \n" |
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98 | "sc $3, 0(%0) \n" |
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99 | "beqz $3, 1515b \n" |
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100 | : |
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101 | : "r"(lock) |
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102 | : "$2", "$3", "memory" ); |
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103 | |
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104 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SIMPLE_LOCK |
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105 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SIMPLE_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] exit acquire() at cycle %d\n", |
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106 | x , y , l , _get_proctime() ); |
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107 | #endif |
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108 | |
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109 | } |
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110 | |
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111 | //////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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112 | void _simple_lock_release( simple_lock_t* lock ) |
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113 | { |
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114 | asm volatile ( "sync" ); // for consistency |
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115 | |
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116 | lock->value = 0; |
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117 | |
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118 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SIMPLE_LOCK |
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119 | unsigned int gpid = _get_procid(); |
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120 | unsigned int x = gpid >> (Y_WIDTH + P_WIDTH); |
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121 | unsigned int y = (gpid >> P_WIDTH) & ((1<<Y_WIDTH)-1); |
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122 | unsigned int l = gpid & ((1<<P_WIDTH)-1); |
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123 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SIMPLE_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] release() at cycle %d\n", |
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124 | x , y , l , _get_proctime() ); |
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125 | #endif |
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126 | |
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127 | } |
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128 | |
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129 | |
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130 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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131 | // Queuing Lock access functions |
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132 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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133 | |
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134 | ///////////////////////////////////////// |
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135 | void _spin_lock_init( spin_lock_t* lock ) |
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136 | { |
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137 | lock->current = 0; |
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138 | lock->free = 0; |
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139 | |
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140 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SPIN_LOCK |
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141 | unsigned int gpid = _get_procid(); |
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142 | unsigned int x = gpid >> (Y_WIDTH + P_WIDTH); |
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143 | unsigned int y = (gpid >> P_WIDTH) & ((1<<Y_WIDTH)-1); |
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144 | unsigned int l = gpid & ((1<<P_WIDTH)-1); |
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145 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SPIN_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] initializes lock %x at cycle %d\n", |
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146 | x, y, l, (unsigned int)lock, _get_proctime() ); |
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147 | #endif |
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148 | |
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149 | } |
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150 | |
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151 | |
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152 | //////////////////////////////////////////// |
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153 | void _spin_lock_acquire( spin_lock_t* lock ) |
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154 | { |
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155 | // get next free slot index fromlock |
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156 | unsigned int ticket = _atomic_increment( &lock->free, 1 ); |
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157 | |
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158 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SPIN_LOCK |
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159 | unsigned int gpid = _get_procid(); |
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160 | unsigned int x = gpid >> (Y_WIDTH + P_WIDTH); |
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161 | unsigned int y = (gpid >> P_WIDTH) & ((1<<Y_WIDTH)-1); |
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162 | unsigned int l = gpid & ((1<<P_WIDTH)-1); |
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163 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SPIN_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] get ticket %d for lock %x at cycle %d" |
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164 | " / current = %d / free = %d\n", |
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165 | x, y, l, ticket, (unsigned int)lock, _get_proctime(), |
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166 | lock->current, lock->free ); |
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167 | #endif |
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168 | |
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169 | // poll the spin_lock current slot index |
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170 | while ( ioread32( &lock->current ) != ticket ) asm volatile ("nop"); |
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171 | |
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172 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SPIN_LOCK |
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173 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SPIN_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] get lock %x at cycle %d" |
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174 | " / current = %d / free = %d\n", |
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175 | x, y, l, (unsigned int)lock, _get_proctime(), |
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176 | lock->current, lock->free ); |
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177 | #endif |
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178 | |
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179 | } |
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180 | |
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181 | //////////////////////////////////////////// |
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182 | void _spin_lock_release( spin_lock_t* lock ) |
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183 | { |
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184 | asm volatile ( "sync" ); // for consistency |
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185 | |
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186 | lock->current = lock->current + 1; |
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187 | |
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188 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SPIN_LOCK |
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189 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SPIN_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] release lock %x at cycle %d" |
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190 | " / current = %d / free = %d\n", |
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191 | x, y, l, (unsigned int)lock, _get_proctime(), |
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192 | lock->current, lock->free ); |
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193 | #endif |
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194 | |
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195 | } |
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196 | |
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197 | |
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198 | |
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199 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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200 | // SQT lock access functions |
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201 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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202 | |
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203 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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204 | // This recursive function is used by the _sqt_lock_init() function |
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205 | // to initializes the SQT nodes (mainly the parent and child pointers). |
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206 | // It traverses the SQT from top to bottom. |
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207 | // The SQT can be uncomplete (when xmax or ymax are not power of 2), |
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208 | // and the recursion stops when the (x,y) coordinates exceed the footprint. |
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209 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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210 | static |
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211 | void _sqt_lock_build( sqt_lock_t* lock, // pointer on the SQT lock |
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212 | unsigned int x, // node X coordinate |
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213 | unsigned int y, // node Y coordinate |
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214 | unsigned int level, // node level |
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215 | sqt_lock_node_t* parent, // pointer on parent node |
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216 | unsigned int xmax, // SQT X size |
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217 | unsigned int ymax ) // SQT Y size |
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218 | { |
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219 | |
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220 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SQT_LOCK |
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221 | unsigned int gpid = _get_procid(); |
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222 | unsigned int px = gpid >> (Y_WIDTH + P_WIDTH); |
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223 | unsigned int py = (gpid >> P_WIDTH) & ((1<<Y_WIDTH)-1); |
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224 | unsigned int pl = gpid & ((1<<P_WIDTH)-1); |
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225 | #endif |
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226 | |
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227 | // get target node pointer |
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228 | sqt_lock_node_t* node = lock->node[x][y][level]; |
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229 | |
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230 | if (level == 0 ) // terminal case |
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231 | { |
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232 | // initializes target node |
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233 | node->current = 0; |
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234 | node->free = 0; |
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235 | node->level = 0; |
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236 | node->parent = parent; |
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237 | node->child[0] = NULL; |
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238 | node->child[1] = NULL; |
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239 | node->child[2] = NULL; |
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240 | node->child[3] = NULL; |
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241 | |
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242 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SQT_LOCK |
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243 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SQT_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] initialises SQT node[%d,%d,%d] : \n" |
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244 | " parent = %x / childO = %x / child1 = %x / child2 = %x / child3 = %x\n", |
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245 | px , py , pl , x , y , level , |
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246 | (unsigned int)node->parent , |
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247 | (unsigned int)node->child[0] , |
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248 | (unsigned int)node->child[1] , |
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249 | (unsigned int)node->child[2] , |
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250 | (unsigned int)node->child[3] ); |
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251 | #endif |
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252 | |
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253 | } |
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254 | else // non terminal case |
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255 | { |
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256 | unsigned int cx[4]; // x coordinate for children |
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257 | unsigned int cy[4]; // y coordinate for children |
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258 | unsigned int i; // child index |
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259 | |
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260 | // the child0 coordinates are equal to the parent coordinates |
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261 | // other childs coordinates are incremented depending on the level value |
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262 | cx[0] = x; |
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263 | cy[0] = y; |
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264 | |
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265 | cx[1] = x + (1 << (level-1)); |
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266 | cy[1] = y; |
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267 | |
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268 | cx[2] = x; |
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269 | cy[2] = y + (1 << (level-1)); |
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270 | |
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271 | cx[3] = x + (1 << (level-1)); |
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272 | cy[3] = y + (1 << (level-1)); |
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273 | |
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274 | // initializes target node |
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275 | for ( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ ) |
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276 | { |
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277 | if ( (cx[i] < xmax) && (cy[i] < ymax) ) |
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278 | node->child[i] = lock->node[cx[i]][cy[i]][level-1]; |
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279 | else |
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280 | node->child[i] = NULL; |
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281 | } |
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282 | node->current = 0; |
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283 | node->free = 0; |
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284 | node->level = level; |
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285 | node->parent = parent; |
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286 | |
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287 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SQT_LOCK |
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288 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SQT_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] initialises SQT node[%d,%d,%d] : \n" |
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289 | " parent = %x / childO = %x / child1 = %x / child2 = %x / child3 = %x\n", |
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290 | px , py , pl , x , y , level , |
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291 | (unsigned int)node->parent , |
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292 | (unsigned int)node->child[0] , |
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293 | (unsigned int)node->child[1] , |
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294 | (unsigned int)node->child[2] , |
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295 | (unsigned int)node->child[3] ); |
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296 | #endif |
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297 | |
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298 | // recursive calls for children nodes |
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299 | for ( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ ) |
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300 | { |
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301 | if ( (cx[i] < xmax) && (cy[i] < ymax) ) |
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302 | _sqt_lock_build( lock, |
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303 | cx[i], |
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304 | cy[i], |
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305 | level-1, |
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306 | node, |
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307 | xmax, |
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308 | ymax ); |
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309 | } |
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310 | } |
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311 | } // end _sqt_lock_build() |
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312 | |
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313 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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314 | // This external function initialises the distributed SQT lock. |
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315 | // It allocates memory for the distributed SQT nodes in clusters, |
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316 | // and initializes the SQT nodes pointers array (stored in cluster[0][0]. |
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317 | // The SQT can be "uncomplete" as SQT lock nodes are only build in clusters |
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318 | // containing processors. |
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319 | // The actual number of SQT locks nodes in a cluster[x][y] depends on (x,y): |
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320 | // At least 1 node / at most 5 nodes per cluster: |
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321 | // - lock arbitrating between all processors of 1 cluster has level 0, |
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322 | // - lock arbitrating between all processors of 4 clusters has level 1, |
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323 | // - lock arbitrating between all processors of 16 clusters has level 2, |
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324 | // - lock arbitrating between all processors of 64 clusters has level 3, |
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325 | // - lock arbitrating between all processors of 256 clusters has level 4, |
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326 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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327 | void _sqt_lock_init( sqt_lock_t* lock ) |
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328 | { |
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329 | unsigned int levels; |
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330 | unsigned int xmax; |
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331 | unsigned int ymax; |
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332 | |
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333 | // compute the smallest SQT covering all processors |
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334 | _get_sqt_footprint( &xmax, &ymax, &levels ); |
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335 | |
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336 | |
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337 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SQT_LOCK |
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338 | unsigned int gpid = _get_procid(); |
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339 | unsigned int px = gpid >> (Y_WIDTH + P_WIDTH); |
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340 | unsigned int py = (gpid >> P_WIDTH) & ((1<<Y_WIDTH)-1); |
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341 | unsigned int pl = gpid & ((1<<P_WIDTH)-1); |
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342 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SQT_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] initialises SQT lock %x : \n" |
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343 | " xmax = %d / ymax = %d / levels = %d\n", |
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344 | px , py , pl , (unsigned int)lock , |
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345 | xmax , ymax , levels ); |
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346 | #endif |
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347 | |
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348 | |
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349 | unsigned int x; // x coordinate for one SQT node |
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350 | unsigned int y; // y coordinate for one SQT node |
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351 | unsigned int l; // level for one SQT node |
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352 | |
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353 | for ( x = 0 ; x < xmax ; x++ ) |
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354 | { |
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355 | for ( y = 0 ; y < ymax ; y++ ) |
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356 | { |
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357 | for ( l = 0 ; l < levels ; l++ ) // level 0 nodes |
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358 | { |
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359 | |
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360 | if ( ( (l == 0) && ((x&0x00) == 0) && ((y&0x00) == 0) ) || |
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361 | ( (l == 1) && ((x&0x01) == 0) && ((y&0x01) == 0) ) || |
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362 | ( (l == 2) && ((x&0x03) == 0) && ((y&0x03) == 0) ) || |
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363 | ( (l == 3) && ((x&0x07) == 0) && ((y&0x07) == 0) ) || |
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364 | ( (l == 4) && ((x&0x0F) == 0) && ((y&0x0F) == 0) ) ) |
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365 | { |
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366 | lock->node[x][y][l] = |
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367 | (sqt_lock_node_t*)_remote_malloc( sizeof(sqt_lock_node_t), |
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368 | x, y ); |
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369 | |
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370 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SQT_LOCK |
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371 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SQT_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] allocates SQT node[%d,%d,%d]" |
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372 | " : vaddr = %x\n", |
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373 | px , py , pl , x , y , l , (unsigned int)lock->node[x][y][l] ); |
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374 | #endif |
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375 | } |
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376 | } |
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377 | } |
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378 | } |
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379 | |
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380 | // recursively initialize all SQT nodes from root to bottom |
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381 | _sqt_lock_build( lock, // pointer on the SQT lock descriptor |
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382 | 0, // x coordinate |
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383 | 0, // y coordinate |
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384 | levels-1, // level in SQT |
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385 | NULL, // pointer on the parent node |
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386 | xmax, // SQT footprint X size |
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387 | ymax ); // SQT footprint X size |
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388 | |
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389 | asm volatile ("sync" ::: "memory"); |
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390 | |
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391 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SQT_LOCK |
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392 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SQT_LOCK] SQT nodes initialisation completed\n"); |
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393 | #endif |
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394 | |
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395 | } // end _sqt_lock_init() |
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396 | |
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397 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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398 | // This recursive function is used by the sqt_lock_acquire() function to get |
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399 | // a distributed SQT lock: It tries to get each local queuing lock on the path |
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400 | // from bottom to top, and starting from bottom. |
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401 | // It is blocking : it polls each "partial lock until it can be taken. |
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402 | // The lock is finally obtained when all locks, at all levels are taken. |
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403 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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404 | static |
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405 | void _sqt_lock_take( sqt_lock_node_t* node ) |
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406 | { |
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407 | // get next free ticket from local lock |
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408 | unsigned int ticket = _atomic_increment( &node->free, 1 ); |
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409 | |
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410 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SQT_LOCK |
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411 | unsigned int gpid = _get_procid(); |
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412 | unsigned int x = gpid >> (Y_WIDTH + P_WIDTH); |
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413 | unsigned int y = (gpid >> P_WIDTH) & ((1<<Y_WIDTH)-1); |
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414 | unsigned int l = gpid & ((1<<P_WIDTH)-1); |
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415 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SQT_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] get ticket %d for SQT lock %x" |
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416 | " / level = %d / current = %d / free = %d\n", |
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417 | x , y , l , ticket , (unsigned int)node , |
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418 | node->level , node->current , node->free ); |
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419 | #endif |
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420 | |
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421 | // poll the local lock current index |
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422 | while ( ioread32( &node->current ) != ticket ) asm volatile( "nop" ); |
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423 | |
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424 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SQT_LOCK |
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425 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SQT_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] get SQT lock %x" |
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426 | " / level = %d / current = %d / free = %d\n", |
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427 | x , y , l , (unsigned int)node , |
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428 | node->level , node->current , node->free ); |
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429 | #endif |
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430 | |
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431 | // try to take the parent node lock until top is reached |
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432 | if ( node->parent != NULL ) _sqt_lock_take( node->parent ); |
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433 | |
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434 | } // end _sqt_lock_take() |
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435 | |
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436 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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437 | // This external function get thes SQT lock. |
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438 | // Returns only when the lock has been taken. |
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439 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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440 | void _sqt_lock_acquire( sqt_lock_t* lock ) |
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441 | { |
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442 | // get cluster coordinates |
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443 | unsigned int gpid = _get_procid(); |
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444 | unsigned int x = (gpid >> (Y_WIDTH + P_WIDTH)) & ((1<<X_WIDTH)-1); |
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445 | unsigned int y = (gpid >> P_WIDTH) & ((1<<Y_WIDTH)-1); |
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446 | |
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447 | // try to recursively take the distributed locks (from bottom to top) |
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448 | _sqt_lock_take( lock->node[x][y][0] ); |
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449 | } |
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450 | |
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451 | |
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452 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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453 | // This recursive function is used by the sqt_lock_release() function to |
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454 | // release distributed SQT lock: It releases all local locks on the path from |
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455 | // bottom to top, using a normal read/write, and starting from bottom. |
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456 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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457 | static |
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458 | void _sqt_lock_give( sqt_lock_node_t* node ) |
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459 | { |
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460 | // release the local lock |
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461 | node->current = node->current + 1; |
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462 | |
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463 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SQT_LOCK |
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464 | unsigned int gpid = _get_procid(); |
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465 | unsigned int x = gpid >> (Y_WIDTH + P_WIDTH); |
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466 | unsigned int y = (gpid >> P_WIDTH) & ((1<<Y_WIDTH)-1); |
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467 | unsigned int l = gpid & ((1<<P_WIDTH)-1); |
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468 | _nolock_printf("\n[DEBUG SQT_LOCK] P[%d,%d,%d] release SQT lock %x" |
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469 | " / level = %d / current = %d / free = %d\n", |
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470 | x , y , l , (unsigned int)node, |
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471 | node->level , node->current , node->free ); |
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472 | #endif |
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473 | |
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474 | // reset parent node until top is reached |
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475 | if ( node->parent != NULL ) _sqt_lock_give( node->parent ); |
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476 | |
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477 | } // end _sqt_lock_give() |
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478 | |
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479 | |
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480 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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481 | // This external function releases the SQT lock. |
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482 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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483 | void _sqt_lock_release( sqt_lock_t* lock ) |
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484 | { |
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485 | asm volatile ( "sync" ); // for consistency |
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486 | |
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487 | // get cluster coordinates |
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488 | unsigned int gpid = _get_procid(); |
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489 | unsigned int x = (gpid >> (Y_WIDTH + P_WIDTH)) & ((1<<X_WIDTH)-1); |
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490 | unsigned int y = (gpid >> P_WIDTH) & ((1<<Y_WIDTH)-1); |
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491 | |
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492 | // recursively reset the distributed locks (from bottom to top) |
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493 | _sqt_lock_give( lock->node[x][y][0] ); |
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494 | } |
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495 | |
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496 | // Local Variables: |
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497 | // tab-width: 4 |
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498 | // c-basic-offset: 4 |
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499 | // c-file-offsets:((innamespace . 0)(inline-open . 0)) |
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500 | // indent-tabs-mode: nil |
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501 | // End: |
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502 | // vim: filetype=c:expandtab:shiftwidth=4:tabstop=4:softtabstop=4 |
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503 | |
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