1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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2 | // File : ctx_handler.c |
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3 | // Date : 01/04/2012 |
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4 | // Authors : alain greiner & joel porquet |
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5 | // Copyright (c) UPMC-LIP6 |
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6 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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7 | // The ctx_handler.h and ctx_handler.c files are part of the GIET-VM nano-kernel. |
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8 | // This code is used to support context switch when several tasks are executing |
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9 | // in time multiplexing on a single processor. |
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10 | // The tasks must be statically allocated to a processor in the boot phase, and |
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11 | // there is one private scheduler per processor. |
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12 | // Each sheduler contains up to 15 task contexts. |
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13 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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14 | |
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15 | #include <giet_config.h> |
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16 | #include <drivers.h> |
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17 | #include <common.h> |
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18 | #include <ctx_handler.h> |
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19 | #include <mapping_info.h> |
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20 | #include <sys_handler.h> |
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21 | |
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22 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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23 | // A task context is an array of 64 words = 256 bytes. |
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24 | // It contains copies of processor registers (when the task is preempted), |
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25 | // and some general informations associated to the task. |
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26 | // |
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27 | // - It contains GPR[i], generally stored in slot (i). $0, *26 & $27 are not saved. |
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28 | // - It contains HI & LO registers. |
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29 | // - It contains CP0 registers: EPC, SR, CR, SCHED |
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30 | // - It contains CP2 registers : PTPR and MODE. |
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31 | // - It contains TTY global index, the FBDMA global index, the virtual base |
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32 | // address of the page table (PTAB), and the task global index (TASK). |
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33 | // |
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34 | // ctx[0]<- SR|ctx[8] <- $8 |ctx[16]<- $16|ctx[24]<- $24|ctx[32]<- EPC |ctx[40]<- TTY |
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35 | // ctx[1]<- $1|ctx[9] <- $9 |ctx[17]<- $17|ctx[25]<- $25|ctx[33]<- CR |ctx[41]<- FBDMA |
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36 | // ctx[2]<- $2|ctx[10]<- $10|ctx[18]<- $18|ctx[26]<- LO |ctx[34]<- *** |ctx[42]<- PTAB |
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37 | // ctx[3]<- $3|ctx[11]<- $11|ctx[19]<- $19|ctx[27]<- HI |ctx[35]<- PTPR|ctx[43]<- TASK |
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38 | // ctx[4]<- $4|ctx[12]<- $12|ctx[20]<- $20|ctx[28]<- $28|ctx[36]<- MODE|ctx[44]<- SCHED |
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39 | // ctx[5]<- $5|ctx[13]<- $13|ctx[21]<- $21|ctx[29]<- SP |ctx[37]<- *** |ctx[45]<- TIMER |
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40 | // ctx[6]<- $6|ctx[14]<- $14|ctx[22]<- $22|ctx[30]<- $30|ctx[38]<- *** |ctx[46]<- *** |
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41 | // ctx[7]<- $7|ctx[15]<- $15|ctx[23]<- $23|ctx[31]<- RA |ctx[39]<- *** |ctx[47]<- *** |
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42 | //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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43 | |
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44 | extern void _task_switch(unsigned int*, unsigned int*); |
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45 | |
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46 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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47 | // _ctx_switch() |
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48 | // This function performs a context switch between the running task |
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49 | // and another task, using a round-robin sheduling policy. |
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50 | // |
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51 | // It desactivate the DTLB, to directly access the scheduler using |
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52 | // the physical address stored in register CP0_SCHED. |
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53 | // All the context switch procedure is executed with interrupts masked. |
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54 | // |
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55 | // The return address contained in $31 is saved in the current task context |
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56 | // (in the ctx[31] slot), and the function actually returns to the address |
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57 | // contained in the ctx[31] slot of the next task context. |
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58 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
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59 | void _ctx_switch() |
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60 | { |
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61 | unsigned int tasks; |
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62 | unsigned int curr_task_id; |
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63 | unsigned int next_task_id; |
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64 | unsigned int *curr_ctx_paddr; |
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65 | unsigned int *next_ctx_paddr; |
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66 | |
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67 | // get scheduler physical address |
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68 | static_scheduler_t* psched = (static_scheduler_t*)_get_sched(); |
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69 | |
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70 | // get number of tasks allocated to scheduler |
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71 | tasks = _get_tasks_number(); |
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72 | |
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73 | // no switch if only one task |
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74 | if ( tasks > 1) |
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75 | { |
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76 | // compute the context physical address for the current task |
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77 | curr_task_id = _get_current_task_id(); |
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78 | curr_ctx_paddr = &(psched->context[curr_task_id][0]); |
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79 | |
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80 | // select the next task using a round-robin policy |
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81 | next_task_id = (curr_task_id + 1) % tasks; |
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82 | |
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83 | // compute the context physical address for the next task |
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84 | next_ctx_paddr = &(psched->context[next_task_id][0]); |
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85 | |
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86 | // update the scheduler state |
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87 | _set_current_task_id( next_task_id ); |
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88 | |
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89 | #if GIET_DEBUG_SWITCH |
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90 | _get_lock( &_tty_put_lock ); |
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91 | _puts( "\n[GIET] Context switch for processor "); |
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92 | _putw( _procid() ); |
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93 | _puts( " at cycle "); |
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94 | _putw( _proctime() ); |
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95 | _puts("\n"); |
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96 | _puts( " - tasks = "); |
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97 | _putw( tasks ); |
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98 | _puts("\n"); |
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99 | _puts( " - curr_task_id = "); |
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100 | _putw( curr_task_id ); |
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101 | _puts("\n"); |
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102 | _puts( " - next_task_id = "); |
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103 | _putw( next_task_id ); |
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104 | _puts("\n"); |
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105 | _release_lock( &_tty_put_lock ); |
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106 | #endif |
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107 | |
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108 | // makes the task switch |
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109 | _task_switch( curr_ctx_paddr, next_ctx_paddr ); |
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110 | |
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111 | /* |
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112 | asm volatile( "ori $27, $0, 0xB \n" |
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113 | "mtc2 $27, $1 \n" // desactivate DTLB |
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114 | |
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115 | "add $27, %0, $0 \n" // $27 <= &curr_ctx |
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116 | |
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117 | "mfc0 $26, $12 \n" // $26 <= SR |
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118 | "sw $26, 0*4($27) \n" // ctx[0] <= SR |
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119 | ".set noat \n" |
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120 | "sw $1, 1*4($27) \n" // ctx[1] <= $1 |
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121 | ".set at \n" |
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122 | "sw $2, 2*4($27) \n" // ctx[2] <= $2 |
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123 | "sw $3, 3*4($27) \n" // ctx[3] <= $3 |
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124 | "sw $4, 4*4($27) \n" // ctx[4] <= $4 |
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125 | "sw $5, 5*4($27) \n" // ctx[5] <= $5 |
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126 | "sw $6, 6*4($27) \n" // ctx[6] <= $6 |
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127 | "sw $7, 7*4($27) \n" // ctx[7] <= $7 |
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128 | "sw $8, 8*4($27) \n" // ctx[8] <= $8 |
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129 | "sw $9, 9*4($27) \n" // ctx[9] <= $9 |
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130 | "sw $10, 10*4($27) \n" // ctx[10] <= $10 |
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131 | "sw $11, 11*4($27) \n" // ctx[11] <= $11 |
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132 | "sw $12, 12*4($27) \n" // ctx[12] <= $12 |
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133 | "sw $13, 13*4($27) \n" // ctx[13] <= $13 |
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134 | "sw $14, 14*4($27) \n" // ctx[14] <= $14 |
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135 | "sw $15, 15*4($27) \n" // ctx[15] <= $15 |
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136 | "sw $16, 16*4($27) \n" // ctx[16] <= $16 |
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137 | "sw $17, 17*4($27) \n" // ctx[17] <= $17 |
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138 | "sw $18, 18*4($27) \n" // ctx[18] <= $18 |
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139 | "sw $19, 19*4($27) \n" // ctx[19] <= $19 |
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140 | "sw $20, 20*4($27) \n" // ctx[20] <= $20 |
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141 | "sw $21, 21*4($27) \n" // ctx[21] <= $21 |
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142 | "sw $22, 22*4($27) \n" // ctx[22] <= $22 |
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143 | "sw $23, 23*4($27) \n" // ctx[23] <= $23 |
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144 | "sw $24, 24*4($27) \n" // ctx[24] <= $24 |
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145 | "sw $25, 25*4($27) \n" // ctx[25] <= $25 |
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146 | "mflo $26 \n" |
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147 | "sw $26, 26*4($27) \n" // ctx[26] <= LO |
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148 | "mfhi $26 \n" |
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149 | "sw $26, 27*4($27) \n" // ctx[27] <= H1 |
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150 | "sw $28, 28*4($27) \n" // ctx[28] <= $28 |
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151 | "sw $29, 29*4($27) \n" // ctx[29] <= $29 |
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152 | "sw $30, 30*4($27) \n" // ctx[30] <= $30 |
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153 | "sw $31, 31*4($27) \n" // ctx[31] <= $31 |
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154 | "mfc0 $26, $14 \n" |
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155 | "sw $26, 32*4($27) \n" // ctx[32] <= EPC |
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156 | "mfc0 $26, $13 \n" |
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157 | "sw $26, 33*4($27) \n" // ctx[33] <= CR |
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158 | "mfc2 $26, $0 \n" |
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159 | "sw $26, 35*4($27) \n" // ctx[35] <= PTPR |
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160 | |
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161 | "add $27, %1, $0 \n" // $27<= &next_ctx |
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162 | |
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163 | "lw $26, 35*4($27) \n" |
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164 | "mtc2 $26, $0 \n" // restore PTPR |
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165 | "lw $26, 0*4($27) \n" |
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166 | "mtc0 $26, $12 \n" // restore SR |
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167 | ".set noat \n" |
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168 | "lw $1, 1*4($27) \n" // restore $1 |
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169 | ".set at \n" |
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170 | "lw $2, 2*4($27) \n" // restore $2 |
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171 | "lw $3, 3*4($27) \n" // restore $3 |
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172 | "lw $4, 4*4($27) \n" // restore $4 |
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173 | "lw $5, 5*4($27) \n" // restore $5 |
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174 | "lw $6, 6*4($27) \n" // restore $6 |
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175 | "lw $7, 7*4($27) \n" // restore $7 |
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176 | "lw $8, 8*4($27) \n" // restore $8 |
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177 | "lw $9, 9*4($27) \n" // restore $9 |
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178 | "lw $10, 10*4($27) \n" // restore $10 |
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179 | "lw $11, 11*4($27) \n" // restore $11 |
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180 | "lw $12, 12*4($27) \n" // restore $12 |
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181 | "lw $13, 13*4($27) \n" // restore $13 |
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182 | "lw $14, 14*4($27) \n" // restore $14 |
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183 | "lw $15, 15*4($27) \n" // restore $15 |
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184 | "lw $16, 16*4($27) \n" // restore $16 |
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185 | "lw $17, 17*4($27) \n" // restore $17 |
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186 | "lw $18, 18*4($27) \n" // restore $18 |
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187 | "lw $19, 19*4($27) \n" // restore $19 |
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188 | "lw $20, 20*4($27) \n" // restore $20 |
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189 | "lw $21, 21*4($27) \n" // restore $21 |
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190 | "lw $22, 22*4($27) \n" // restore $22 |
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191 | "lw $23, 23*4($27) \n" // restore $23 |
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192 | "lw $24, 24*4($27) \n" // restore $24 |
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193 | "lw $25, 25*4($27) \n" // restore $25 |
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194 | "lw $26, 26*4($27) \n" |
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195 | "mtlo $26 \n" // restore LO |
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196 | "lw $26, 27*4($27) \n" |
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197 | "mthi $26 \n" // restore HI |
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198 | "lw $28, 28*4($27) \n" // restore $28 |
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199 | "lw $29, 29*4($27) \n" // restore $29 |
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200 | "lw $30, 30*4($27) \n" // restore $30 |
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201 | "lw $31, 31*4($27) \n" // restore $31 |
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202 | "lw $26, 32*4($27) \n" |
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203 | "mtc0 $26, $14 \n" // restore EPC |
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204 | "lw $26, 33*4($27) \n" |
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205 | "mtc0 $26, $13 \n" // restore CR |
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206 | |
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207 | "ori $27, $0, 0xF \n" |
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208 | "mtc2 $27, $1 \n" // activate DTLB |
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209 | : |
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210 | : "r"(curr_ctx_paddr), "r"(next_ctx_paddr) |
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211 | : "$1" , "$4" ,"$5" ,"$6" ,"$7" ,"$8" ,"$9" ,"$10", |
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212 | "$11","$12","$13","$14","$15","$16","$17","$18","$19","$20", |
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213 | "$21","$22","$23","$24","$25","$26","$27", "$29", |
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214 | "$31" ); |
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215 | */ |
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216 | } |
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217 | } // end _ctx_switch |
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218 | |
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