1 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
---|
2 | // File : kernel_init.c |
---|
3 | // Date : 26/05/2012 |
---|
4 | // Authors : alain greiner & mohamed karaoui |
---|
5 | // Copyright (c) UPMC-LIP6 |
---|
6 | //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
---|
7 | // The kernel_init.c files is part of the GIET-VM nano-kernel. |
---|
8 | // It contains the kernel entry point for the last step of system initialisation. |
---|
9 | // All procs in this phase have their MMU activated, and are running in parallel. |
---|
10 | // Each processor perform the following actions: |
---|
11 | // 1/ contributes to _schedulers_paddr[] initialisation |
---|
12 | // 2/ contributes to _ptabs_paddr[] and _ptabs_vaddr arrays initialisation |
---|
13 | // 3/ computes and set the ICU mask for its private ICU channel |
---|
14 | // 4/ initialises its private TICK timer (if required) |
---|
15 | // 5/ initialises the "idle" task context in its private scheduler |
---|
16 | // 6/ initialises the SP, SR, PTPR, EPC registers |
---|
17 | // 7/ jumps to the user code with an eret. |
---|
18 | //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
---|
19 | |
---|
20 | #include <common.h> |
---|
21 | #include <irq_handler.h> |
---|
22 | #include <ctx_handler.h> |
---|
23 | #include <sys_handler.h> |
---|
24 | #include <mapping_info.h> |
---|
25 | #include <giet_config.h> |
---|
26 | #include <mips32_registers.h> |
---|
27 | #include <irq_handler.h> |
---|
28 | #include <vm_handler.h> |
---|
29 | #include <hwr_mapping.h> |
---|
30 | #include <mwmr_channel.h> |
---|
31 | #include <barrier.h> |
---|
32 | #include <drivers.h> |
---|
33 | |
---|
34 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
---|
35 | // array of pointers on the page tables (both virtual and physical addresses) |
---|
36 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
---|
37 | |
---|
38 | __attribute__((section (".kdata"))) |
---|
39 | unsigned int _ptabs_paddr[GIET_NB_VSPACE_MAX]; |
---|
40 | |
---|
41 | __attribute__((section (".kdata"))) |
---|
42 | unsigned int _ptabs_vaddr[GIET_NB_VSPACE_MAX]; |
---|
43 | |
---|
44 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
---|
45 | // array of pointers on the schedulers (physical addresses) |
---|
46 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
---|
47 | |
---|
48 | __attribute__((section (".kdata"))) |
---|
49 | static_scheduler_t* _schedulers_paddr[NB_CLUSTERS*NB_PROCS_MAX]; |
---|
50 | |
---|
51 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
---|
52 | // staks for the "idle" tasks (256 bytes for each processor) |
---|
53 | /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
---|
54 | |
---|
55 | __attribute__((section (".kdata"))) |
---|
56 | unsigned int _idle_stack[NB_CLUSTERS*NB_PROCS_MAX*64]; |
---|
57 | |
---|
58 | void _sys_exit() |
---|
59 | { |
---|
60 | while(1); |
---|
61 | } |
---|
62 | |
---|
63 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
---|
64 | // This function is the entry point for the last step of the boot sequence. |
---|
65 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
---|
66 | __attribute__((section (".kinit"))) void _kernel_init() |
---|
67 | { |
---|
68 | // compute cluster and local processor index |
---|
69 | unsigned int global_pid = _procid(); |
---|
70 | unsigned int cluster_id = global_pid / NB_PROCS_MAX; |
---|
71 | unsigned int proc_id = global_pid % NB_PROCS_MAX; |
---|
72 | |
---|
73 | // Step 0 : Compute number of tasks allocated to proc |
---|
74 | |
---|
75 | unsigned int tasks = _get_tasks_number(); |
---|
76 | |
---|
77 | #if GIET_DEBUG_INIT |
---|
78 | _get_lock(&_tty_put_lock); |
---|
79 | _puts("\n[GIET DEBUG] step 0 for processor "); |
---|
80 | _putd( global_pid ); |
---|
81 | _puts(" : tasks = "); |
---|
82 | _putd( tasks ); |
---|
83 | _puts("\n"); |
---|
84 | _release_lock(&_tty_put_lock); |
---|
85 | #endif |
---|
86 | |
---|
87 | // step 1 : Initialise scheduler physical addresses array |
---|
88 | // get scheduler physical address (from CP0 register) |
---|
89 | |
---|
90 | static_scheduler_t* psched = (static_scheduler_t*)_get_sched(); |
---|
91 | _schedulers_paddr[global_pid] = psched; |
---|
92 | |
---|
93 | #if GIET_DEBUG_INIT |
---|
94 | _get_lock(&_tty_put_lock); |
---|
95 | _puts("\n[GIET DEBUG] step 1 for processor "); |
---|
96 | _putd( global_pid ); |
---|
97 | _puts(" / scheduler pbase = "); |
---|
98 | _putx( (unsigned int)psched ); |
---|
99 | _puts("\n"); |
---|
100 | _release_lock(&_tty_put_lock); |
---|
101 | #endif |
---|
102 | |
---|
103 | // step 2 : initialise page table addresse arrays |
---|
104 | // each processor scans all tasks contexts in its |
---|
105 | // private scheduler and get VSID, PTAB and PTPR values |
---|
106 | |
---|
107 | unsigned int ltid; |
---|
108 | |
---|
109 | for ( ltid = 0 ; ltid < tasks ; ltid++ ) |
---|
110 | { |
---|
111 | unsigned int vspace_id = _get_context_slot( ltid , CTX_VSID_ID ); |
---|
112 | unsigned int ptab_vaddr = _get_context_slot( ltid , CTX_PTAB_ID ); |
---|
113 | unsigned int ptab_paddr = _get_context_slot( ltid , CTX_PTPR_ID ) << 13; |
---|
114 | |
---|
115 | _ptabs_vaddr[vspace_id] = ptab_vaddr; |
---|
116 | _ptabs_paddr[vspace_id] = ptab_paddr; |
---|
117 | |
---|
118 | #if GIET_DEBUG_INIT |
---|
119 | _get_lock(&_tty_put_lock); |
---|
120 | _puts("\n[GIET DEBUG] step 2 for processor "); |
---|
121 | _putd( global_pid ); |
---|
122 | _puts(" / vspace "); |
---|
123 | _putd( vspace_id ); |
---|
124 | _puts("\n- ptab vbase = "); |
---|
125 | _putx( ptab_vaddr ); |
---|
126 | _puts("\n- ptab pbase = "); |
---|
127 | _putx( ptab_paddr ); |
---|
128 | _puts("\n"); |
---|
129 | _release_lock(&_tty_put_lock); |
---|
130 | #endif |
---|
131 | |
---|
132 | } |
---|
133 | |
---|
134 | unsigned int isr_switch_channel = 0xFFFFFFFF; |
---|
135 | |
---|
136 | // step 3 : compute and set ICU masks |
---|
137 | // there is at most 32 interrupts per processor |
---|
138 | // software interrupts are not supported yet |
---|
139 | |
---|
140 | unsigned int irq_id; |
---|
141 | unsigned int hwi_mask = 0; |
---|
142 | unsigned int pti_mask = 0; |
---|
143 | |
---|
144 | for ( irq_id = 0 ; irq_id < 32 ; irq_id++ ) |
---|
145 | { |
---|
146 | unsigned int entry = _get_interrupt_vector_entry(irq_id); |
---|
147 | unsigned int isr = entry & 0x000000FF; |
---|
148 | |
---|
149 | if ( (isr == ISR_DMA) || (isr == ISR_IOC) || (isr == ISR_TTY) ) |
---|
150 | { |
---|
151 | hwi_mask = hwi_mask | 0x1<< irq_id; |
---|
152 | } |
---|
153 | else if ( (isr == ISR_SWITCH) ) |
---|
154 | { |
---|
155 | pti_mask = pti_mask | 0x1<< irq_id; |
---|
156 | isr_switch_channel = irq_id; |
---|
157 | } |
---|
158 | else if ( (isr == ISR_TIMER) ) |
---|
159 | { |
---|
160 | pti_mask = pti_mask | 0x1<< irq_id; |
---|
161 | } |
---|
162 | } |
---|
163 | _icu_set_mask( cluster_id, proc_id, hwi_mask, 0 ); // set HWI_MASK |
---|
164 | _icu_set_mask( cluster_id, proc_id, pti_mask, 1 ); // set PTI_MASK |
---|
165 | |
---|
166 | #if GIET_DEBUG_INIT |
---|
167 | _get_lock(&_tty_put_lock); |
---|
168 | _puts("\n[GIET DEBUG] step 3 for processor "); |
---|
169 | _putd( global_pid ); |
---|
170 | _puts("\n - ICU HWI_MASK = "); |
---|
171 | _putx( hwi_mask ); |
---|
172 | _puts("\n - ICU PTI_MASK = "); |
---|
173 | _putx( pti_mask ); |
---|
174 | _puts("\n"); |
---|
175 | _release_lock(&_tty_put_lock); |
---|
176 | #endif |
---|
177 | |
---|
178 | // step 4 : start TICK timer if more than one task |
---|
179 | if ( tasks > 1 ) |
---|
180 | { |
---|
181 | if(isr_switch_channel == 0xFFFFFFFF) |
---|
182 | { |
---|
183 | _get_lock(&_tty_put_lock); |
---|
184 | _puts("\n[GIET ERROR] ISR_SWITCH not found on proc "); |
---|
185 | _putd( proc_id); |
---|
186 | _puts("\n"); |
---|
187 | _release_lock(&_tty_put_lock); |
---|
188 | _sys_exit(); |
---|
189 | } |
---|
190 | |
---|
191 | if(_timer_start( cluster_id, isr_switch_channel, GIET_TICK_VALUE )) |
---|
192 | { |
---|
193 | _get_lock(&_tty_put_lock); |
---|
194 | _puts("\n[GIET ERROR] ISR_SWITCH init error for proc "); |
---|
195 | _putd( proc_id); |
---|
196 | _puts("\n"); |
---|
197 | _release_lock(&_tty_put_lock); |
---|
198 | _sys_exit(); |
---|
199 | } |
---|
200 | |
---|
201 | #if GIET_DEBUG_INIT |
---|
202 | _get_lock(&_tty_put_lock); |
---|
203 | _puts("\n[GIET DEBUG] Step 4 for processor "); |
---|
204 | _putd( global_pid ); |
---|
205 | _puts(" / context switch activated\n"); |
---|
206 | _release_lock(&_tty_put_lock); |
---|
207 | #endif |
---|
208 | |
---|
209 | } |
---|
210 | |
---|
211 | // step 5 : initialise, for each processor, the "idle" task context: |
---|
212 | // the SR initialisation value is 0xFF03 because |
---|
213 | // the task _ctx_idle() executes in kernel mode. |
---|
214 | // it uses the page table of vspace[0] |
---|
215 | // the stack size is 256 bytes |
---|
216 | |
---|
217 | _set_context_slot( IDLE_TASK_INDEX, CTX_RUN_ID, 1 ); |
---|
218 | _set_context_slot( IDLE_TASK_INDEX, CTX_SR_ID, 0xFF03 ); |
---|
219 | _set_context_slot( IDLE_TASK_INDEX, CTX_SP_ID, (unsigned int)_idle_stack + ((global_pid+1)<<8) ); |
---|
220 | _set_context_slot( IDLE_TASK_INDEX, CTX_RA_ID, (unsigned int)&_ctx_eret ); |
---|
221 | _set_context_slot( IDLE_TASK_INDEX, CTX_EPC_ID, (unsigned int)&_ctx_idle ); |
---|
222 | _set_context_slot( IDLE_TASK_INDEX, CTX_LTID_ID, IDLE_TASK_INDEX ); |
---|
223 | _set_context_slot( IDLE_TASK_INDEX, CTX_PTPR_ID, _ptabs_paddr[0] >> 13 ); |
---|
224 | |
---|
225 | #if GIET_DEBUG_INIT |
---|
226 | _get_lock(&_tty_put_lock); |
---|
227 | _puts("\n[GIET DEBUG] Step 5 for processor "); |
---|
228 | _putd( global_pid ); |
---|
229 | _puts(" / idle task context set\n"); |
---|
230 | _release_lock(&_tty_put_lock); |
---|
231 | #endif |
---|
232 | |
---|
233 | // step 6 : each processor initialises SP, SR, PTPR, EPC, registers |
---|
234 | // with the values corresponding to the first allocated task, |
---|
235 | // and starts the "idle" task if there is no task allocated. |
---|
236 | |
---|
237 | unsigned int task_id; |
---|
238 | |
---|
239 | if ( tasks == 0 ) |
---|
240 | { |
---|
241 | task_id = IDLE_TASK_INDEX; |
---|
242 | |
---|
243 | _get_lock( &_tty_put_lock ); |
---|
244 | _puts("\n[GIET WARNING] No task allocated to processor "); |
---|
245 | _putd( global_pid ); |
---|
246 | _puts(" => idle\n"); |
---|
247 | _release_lock ( &_tty_put_lock ); |
---|
248 | } |
---|
249 | else |
---|
250 | { |
---|
251 | task_id = 0; |
---|
252 | } |
---|
253 | |
---|
254 | unsigned int sp_value = _get_context_slot( task_id, CTX_SP_ID ); |
---|
255 | unsigned int sr_value = _get_context_slot( task_id, CTX_SR_ID ); |
---|
256 | unsigned int ptpr_value = _get_context_slot( task_id, CTX_PTPR_ID ); |
---|
257 | unsigned int epc_value = _get_context_slot( task_id, CTX_EPC_ID ); |
---|
258 | |
---|
259 | #if GIET_DEBUG_INIT |
---|
260 | _get_lock(&_tty_put_lock); |
---|
261 | _puts("\n[GIET DEBUG] step 6 for processor "); |
---|
262 | _putd( global_pid ); |
---|
263 | _puts(" / registers initialised \n"); |
---|
264 | _puts("- sp = "); |
---|
265 | _putx( sp_value ); |
---|
266 | _puts("\n"); |
---|
267 | _puts("- sr = "); |
---|
268 | _putx( sr_value ); |
---|
269 | _puts("\n"); |
---|
270 | _puts("- ptpr = "); |
---|
271 | _putx( ptpr_value<<13 ); |
---|
272 | _puts("\n"); |
---|
273 | _puts("- epc = "); |
---|
274 | _putx( epc_value ); |
---|
275 | _puts("\n"); |
---|
276 | _release_lock(&_tty_put_lock); |
---|
277 | #endif |
---|
278 | |
---|
279 | // set registers and jump to user code |
---|
280 | asm volatile ( "move $29, %0 \n" /* SP <= ctx[CTX_SP_ID] */ |
---|
281 | "mtc0 %1, $12 \n" /* SR <= ctx[CTX_SR_ID] */ |
---|
282 | "mtc2 %2, $0 \n" /* PTPR <= ctx[CTX_PTPR_ID] */ |
---|
283 | "mtc0 %3, $14 \n" /* EPC <= ctx[CTX_EPC_ID] */ |
---|
284 | "eret \n" /* jump to user code */ |
---|
285 | "nop \n" |
---|
286 | : |
---|
287 | : "r"(sp_value), "r"(sr_value), "r"(ptpr_value), "r"(epc_value) ); |
---|
288 | |
---|
289 | } // end _kernel_init() |
---|