source: trunk/IPs/systemC/shared/soclib_segment_table.h @ 49

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// File : soclib_segment_table.h
// Date : 08/07/2004
// authors : François Pécheux & Alain Greiner
//
// Copyright : UPMC - LIP6
// This program is released under the GNU public license
//
// This object is used to describe the memory mapping and address 
// decoding scheme. It supports a two level hierarchical interconnect :
// All VCI initiators and VCI targets share the same address space. 
// - Several sub-systems can be interconnected thanks to a VCI ADVANCED 
// global interconnect that can be either a micro-network, or a global system bus.
// - Each sub-system can contain as many targets as the LSB size allows.
// They are connected by a VCI ADVANCED local interconnect, that can be
// a local bus, or a VCI to VCI bridge such as the TARGET_DEMUX 
// and INITIATOR_MUX components of the SoCLib library.
// 
// The VCI ADDRESS is structured as follows (three fields): | MSB | LSB | OFFSET |
// The MSB bits of the VCI ADDRESS are decoded by the global interconnect
// to route a VCI CMD/RSP packet to a given sub-system.
// In each sub-system, the LSB bits of the VCI ADDRESS are decoded by the
// local interconnect to route the a VCI CMD/RSP packet to the selected target/initiator.
//
// If the number of bits of the LSB field is zero, a global "flat" interconnect 
// is used, and both the VCI target index and the VCI initiator index are coded
// on 8 bits.
//
// The segment table is an associative table that is organized as a 
// list of segments. This table must be built in the system top cell.
// 
// Each segment descriptor contains the following fields:
//
// - const char         *name     : segment name
// - unsigned int       base      : base address
// - unsigned int       size      : segment size (in bytes)
// - unsigned int       globalindex     : VCI subsystem index 
// - unsigned int       localindex      : VCI target index in the subsystem
// - bool               uncached  : uncached when true
//
// The constraints on the memory mapping are the following :
// 
// 1/ The system designer must define the number of bits for the address
// MSB and LSB fields. Both numbers can be zero. (For example the number 
// of LSB bits will be zero, in case of a "flat" VCI interconnect).
// 
// 2/ The (MSB | LSB) bits are indexing a "page" in the address space.
// Several pages can be mapped to the same VCI target.
// 
// 3/ A segment is allocated to a VCI target, and must be contained in 
// a single page or in several contiguous pages.
//
// 4/ Several segments can be mapped to the same VCI target
// (thanks to the SOCLIB_VCI_MULTIRAM component)
// 
// 5/ A given page cannot contain two segments that are not
// mapped to the same VCI target.
// 
// The segment table is used by most SoCLib  components :
//
// - The constructors of the VCI interconnect components can use it to build 
// the ROMs implementing the routing tables 
// - The constructors of all VCI targets use it to implement the segmentation
// violation detection mechanism, and allocate the buffers representing 
// the memory in case of an embedded memory component.
// - The constructors of several processors (MIPS, SPARC) use it to build 
// the ROM implementing the uncached table.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#ifndef SEGMENT_TABLE_H
#define SEGMENT_TABLE_H

#include <list>

using namespace std;

//////////////////////////////////////////////
//      SEGMENT_TABLE_ENTRY definition
//////////////////////////////////////////////

struct SEGMENT_TABLE_ENTRY
{

private:

  const char            *name;
  unsigned int          base;
  unsigned int          size;
  unsigned int          globalTarget;
  unsigned int          localTarget;
  bool                  uncached ;
  //-----[ SIM2OS - begin ]-----------------------------------------
  void *                addr_alloc;
  //-----[ SIM2OS - end   ]-----------------------------------------

public:

// constructor

SEGMENT_TABLE_ENTRY(const char *nm ,
                    unsigned int ba , 
                    unsigned int sz ,
                    unsigned int glt,
                    unsigned int lct,
                    bool unc
                    )
        {
        name=nm;
        base=ba;
        size=sz;
        globalTarget=glt;
        localTarget=lct;
        uncached=unc;
  //-----[ SIM2OS - begin ]-----------------------------------------
        addr_alloc = (void *) 0;
  //-----[ SIM2OS - end   ]-----------------------------------------
        }; // end constructor

// basic methods

void print()
        { 
        printf("segment : %s , base = %.8x , size = %.8x , Global target = %d , Local Target = %d , unc = %d, addr_alloc : %.8x\n",
               name, base, size, globalTarget, localTarget, uncached, (unsigned int) addr_alloc);
        };

const char *getName()
        {
        return name;
        };

unsigned int getBase()
        {
        return base;
        };

unsigned int getSize()
        {
        return size;
        };

unsigned int getGlobalTarget()
        {
        return globalTarget;
        };
        
unsigned int getLocalTarget()
        {
        return localTarget;
        };

bool getUncached()
        {
        return uncached;
        };

  //-----[ SIM2OS - begin ]-----------------------------------------
  void * getAddrAlloc()
  {
    return addr_alloc;
  }

  void setAddrAlloc (void * addr)
  {
    addr_alloc = addr;
  }
  //-----[ SIM2OS - end   ]-----------------------------------------

  };// end struct SEGMENT_TABLE_ENTRY


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//      SegmentTable definition
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

using namespace std;

struct SOCLIB_SEGMENT_TABLE {
        
private :

std::list<SEGMENT_TABLE_ENTRY>  segList;
int                             MSBNumber;
int                             LSBNumber;
unsigned int                    defaultTargetGlobalIndex;
unsigned int                    defaultTargetLocalIndex;
bool                            MSBNumberCalled;
bool                            defaultTargetCalled;
bool                            LSBNumberCalled;

public :        

//      CONSTRUCTOR

SOCLIB_SEGMENT_TABLE()
        {
        MSBNumberCalled=false;
        LSBNumberCalled=false;
        defaultTargetCalled=false;
        };  // end constructor 

//      BASIC METHODS

void setMSBNumber (int number)  
        {
        if ((number<0)||(number>16))
                {
                cerr << "ERROR in the Segment Table :" << endl ;
                cerr << "MSB number must be in the [0..16] range !" << endl ;
                //sc_stop();
                }
                MSBNumberCalled=true;
                MSBNumber=number;
        };

void setLSBNumber (int number)  
        {
        if ((number<0)||(number>16))
                {
                cerr << "ERROR in the Segment Table :" << endl ;
                cerr << "LSB number must be in the [0..16] range !" << endl ;
                //sc_stop();
                }
                LSBNumberCalled=true;           
                LSBNumber=number;
        };

int getMSBNumber()
        {
        return MSBNumber;
        };

int getLSBNumber()
        {
        return LSBNumber;
        };

void setDefaultTarget (int _defTargetGlobalIndex , int _defTargetLocalIndex)
        {
                defaultTargetCalled=true;
        defaultTargetGlobalIndex=_defTargetGlobalIndex;
        defaultTargetLocalIndex=_defTargetLocalIndex;
        };

int getdefaultTargetGlobalIndex()
        {
        return defaultTargetGlobalIndex;
        };
        
int getdefaultTargetLocalIndex()
                {
                return defaultTargetLocalIndex;
                };      

void addSegment(const char *nm,
                unsigned int ba,
                unsigned int sz,
                unsigned int glt,
                unsigned int lct,
                bool unc)
        {
        SEGMENT_TABLE_ENTRY *seg=new SEGMENT_TABLE_ENTRY(nm,ba,sz,glt,lct,unc);
        segList.push_back(*seg);
        delete seg;
        };

  //-----[ SIM2OS - begin ]-----------------------------------------
  void setAddrAlloc(unsigned int ba  ,
                    void *       addr)
  {
    std::list<SEGMENT_TABLE_ENTRY>::iterator segIterator;
    // Scan of all list
    for (segIterator = segList.begin() ; segIterator != segList.end() ; ++segIterator) 
      {
        // Find a entry match with number of base 
        // NOTE : The memory is shared, also we can't have 2 segment with the same base
        if (ba == (*segIterator).getBase ())
          {
            (*segIterator).setAddrAlloc(addr);
          }
      }
  };

  void * getAddrAlloc(unsigned int addr)
  {
    std::list<SEGMENT_TABLE_ENTRY>::iterator segIterator;

    // Scan of all list
    for (segIterator = segList.begin() ; segIterator != segList.end() ; ++segIterator) 
      {
        unsigned int addr_min = (*segIterator).getBase ();
        unsigned int addr_max = addr_min + (*segIterator).getSize ();
        
        if ((addr >= addr_min) && (addr <= addr_max))
          {
            unsigned int offset = (addr-addr_min);
            return (void*)((unsigned int)(*segIterator).getAddrAlloc() + offset);
          }
      }
    return NULL;
  }
  //-----[ SIM2OS - end   ]-----------------------------------------

void print()
        {
        cout << "\n                 SEGMENT_TABLE\n\n" ;
        std::list<SEGMENT_TABLE_ENTRY>::iterator iter;
        for (iter = segList.begin() ; iter != segList.end() ; ++iter)
                {
                (*iter).print();
                }
        cout << "\n" ;
        }

void printMSBRoutingTable()
        {
        cout << "\n                 MSB ROUTING_TABLE\n\n" ;
        int size = 1 << MSBNumber+LSBNumber;
        unsigned int    *tab = new unsigned int[size];
        initRoutingTable(tab);
        for(int index = 0 ; index < size ; index++) {
                if (tab[index]!=0xFFFFFFFF){
                        printf("TAB[%x] = %d\n", index, tab[index]);
                }
        }
        cout << "\n" ;
        };
        
void printLSBRoutingTable(int glt)
        {
        printf( "\n    LSB_ROUTING_TABLE OF GLOBAL TARGET :%d \n\n", glt );
        int size = 1 << MSBNumber+LSBNumber;
        unsigned int    *tab = new unsigned int[size];
        initLocalRoutingTable(tab,glt);
        for(int index = 0 ; index < size ; index++) {
                if (tab[index]!=0xFFFFFFFF){
                        printf("TAB[%d] = %d\n", index, tab[index]);
                }
        }
        cout << "\n" ;
        };
        


void initRoutingTable(unsigned int* tab) {
        if (MSBNumberCalled==false) {
                cerr << "ERROR in initMSBRoutingTable:" << endl ;
                cerr << "MSB number has not been defined !" << endl ;
                //sc_stop();
        }
        if (LSBNumberCalled==false) {
                cout << "WARNING in initMSBRoutingTable:" << endl ;
                cout << "LSB number has not been defined !" << endl ;
                cout << "it is set to 0" << endl ;
                LSBNumberCalled=true;
                LSBNumber=0;
        }
        
        
        if (defaultTargetCalled==false) {
                cerr << "ERROR in initMSBRoutingTable:" << endl ;
                cerr << "Default Target has not been defined!" << endl ;
                //sc_stop();
        }

        int RoutingTableSize = 1 << MSBNumber+LSBNumber;
        int PageSize         = 1 << (32 - MSBNumber - LSBNumber);
        
        // The 0xFFFFFFFF value means "not allocated"
        for (int i=0 ; i < RoutingTableSize ; i++) {
                tab[i] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
        }
//              printf ( " tableau rempli de 0xFFFFFFFF \n");

        // loop on the segment list
        std::list<SEGMENT_TABLE_ENTRY>::iterator seg;
        for (seg = segList.begin() ; seg != segList.end() ; ++seg) {
                const char    *name   = (*seg).getName();
                unsigned int  base    = (*seg).getBase();
                unsigned int  size    = (*seg).getSize();
                unsigned int globalTarget  = (*seg).getGlobalTarget();

                unsigned int page = base >> (32-MSBNumber - LSBNumber) ;
                
                for (int x = (int) size ; x > 0 ; x = x - PageSize) {                
                        if(tab[page] != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
                //              printf("\n page n° %x can not be added to cluster %x because it is already allocated to %x\n",page,globalTarget,tab[page]);
                                cerr << "Error in initMSBRoutingTable:" << endl ;
                                cerr << "Segment " << name << " allocated to VCI target " << globalTarget << endl;
                                cerr << "overlap another segment... or is in the same page" << endl;
                                cerr << "as another segment allocated to another VCI target" << endl;
                                //sc_stop();
                        } else {
                                tab[page]=globalTarget;
                                
                //              printf("\n page n° %x allocated to cluster °%x i.e %s \n",page,tab[page],name);
                                }
                        page = page + 1;
                        } // end for x
        } // end for seg
        
        // Default target
        for (int i=0 ; i < RoutingTableSize ; i++) {
                if(tab[i] == 0xFFFFFFFF) tab[i] = defaultTargetGlobalIndex;
        }
        
};  // end initRoutingTable()

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//              initGlobalRoutingTable()
//      This method can be used by any global VCI interconnect.
//      It initializes the routing table that implements 
//      the VCI address MSB bits decoding ROM.
//      - The argument is a pointer to the int table that
//      has been allocated by the constructor of the 
//      VCI interconnect component.
//      - Each entry contains a VCI target global index.
//      The VCI local Target index is not used here
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


void initGlobalRoutingTable(unsigned int* tab) {
        if (MSBNumberCalled==false) {
                cerr << "ERROR in initMSBRoutingTable:" << endl ;
                cerr << "MSB number has not been defined !" << endl ;
                //sc_stop();
        }
        
        if (defaultTargetCalled==false) {
                cerr << "ERROR in initMSBRoutingTable:" << endl ;
                cerr << "Default Target has not been defined!" << endl ;
                //sc_stop();
        }

        int RoutingTableSize = 1 << MSBNumber;
        int PageSize         = 1 << (32 - MSBNumber);
        
        // The 0xFFFFFFFF value means "not allocated"
        for (int i=0 ; i < RoutingTableSize ; i++) {
                tab[i] = 0xFFFFFFFF;
        }
//              printf ( " tableau rempli de 0xFFFFFFFF \n");

        // loop on the segment list
        std::list<SEGMENT_TABLE_ENTRY>::iterator seg;
        for (seg = segList.begin() ; seg != segList.end() ; ++seg) {
                const char    *name   = (*seg).getName();
                unsigned int  base    = (*seg).getBase();
                unsigned int  size    = (*seg).getSize();
                unsigned int globalTarget  = (*seg).getGlobalTarget();

                unsigned int page = base >> (32-MSBNumber) ;
                
                for (int x = (int) size ; x > 0 ; x = x - PageSize) {                
                        if(tab[page] != 0xFFFFFFFF) {
                //              printf("\n page n° %x can not be added to cluster %x because it is already allocated to %x\n",page,globalTarget,tab[page]);
                                cerr << "Error in initGlobalRoutingTable:" << endl ;
                                cerr << "Segment " << name << " allocated to VCI target " << globalTarget << endl;
                                cerr << "overlap another segment... or is in the same page" << endl;
                                cerr << "as another segment allocated to another VCI target" << endl;
                                //sc_stop();
                        } else {
                                tab[page]=globalTarget;
                                
                //              printf("\n page n° %x allocated to cluster °%x i.e %s \n",page,tab[page],name);
                                }
                        page = page + 1;
                        } // end for x
        } // end for seg
        
        // Default target
        for (int i=0 ; i < RoutingTableSize ; i++) {
                if(tab[i] == 0xFFFFFFFF) tab[i] = defaultTargetGlobalIndex;
        }
        
};  // end initGlobalRoutingTable()


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//              initLocalRoutingTable()
//      This method can be used by the local VCI interconnect.
//      It initializes the routing table that implements 
//      the VCI address LSB bits decoding ROM.
//      - The argument is a pointer to the char table that
//      has been allocated by the constructor of the local 
//      VCI interconnect component.
//      - Each entry contains a VCI target local index as well as a global index .
//      - This method needs a parameter : the global index of the subsystem ,
//      because it only fills the pages corresponding to a segment in this subsystem
//      other pages are adressed to the Default Target
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

void initLocalRoutingTable(unsigned int* tab, unsigned int cluster) {
        if (MSBNumberCalled==false) {
                cerr << "ERROR in initLocalRoutingTable:" << endl ;
                cerr << "MSB number has not been defined !" << endl ;
                //sc_stop();
        }
                
        if (defaultTargetCalled==false) {
                cerr << "ERROR in initLocalRoutingTable:" << endl ;
                cerr << "Default Target has not been defined!" << endl ;
                //sc_stop();
        }

        int RoutingTableSize = 1 << MSBNumber+LSBNumber;
        int PageSize         = 1 << (32 - MSBNumber - LSBNumber );
        
        // The 0xFF value means "not allocated"
        for (int i=0 ; i < RoutingTableSize ; i++) {
                tab[i] = 0xFF;
        }
        // printf ( " Local routing table cluster %x: tableau rempli de 0xFF \n",cluster);
        // loop on the segment list
        std::list<SEGMENT_TABLE_ENTRY>::iterator seg;
        for (seg = segList.begin() ; seg != segList.end() ; ++seg) {
                const char    *name   = (*seg).getName();
                unsigned int  base    = (*seg).getBase();
                unsigned int  size    = (*seg).getSize();
                unsigned int localTarget  = (*seg).getLocalTarget();
                unsigned int globalTarget = (*seg).getGlobalTarget();

                unsigned int page = base >> (32 - MSBNumber - LSBNumber) ;
                
                for (int x = (int) size ; x > 0 ; x = x - PageSize) {                
                          if(tab[page] != 0xFF) {
                          // printf("\n page n° %x ne peut etre adressée à target n°%x car elle est allouée à %x \n",page,localTarget,tab[page]);       
                          cerr << "Error in initLocalRoutingTable:" << endl ;
                          cerr << "Segment " << name << " allocated to VCI target " << localTarget << endl;
                          cerr << "overlap another segment... or is in the same page" << endl;
                          cerr << "as another segment allocated to another VCI target" << endl;
                          //sc_stop();
                          } else {
                                if (globalTarget==cluster){
                                        tab[page] = localTarget;
                                        // printf(" page n° %x adressée à target n°%x dans cluster %x i.e %s \n",page,tab[page],cluster,name);
                                  }
                          page = page + 1;
                          
                          }
                } 
        } // end loop segment list

        for (int i=0 ; i < RoutingTableSize ; i++) {
                if ((tab[i]==0xFF) && (defaultTargetGlobalIndex==cluster))
                        tab[i]=defaultTargetLocalIndex;
        }
                
};  // end initLocalRoutingTable()

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//              getSegmentList()
//      returns the list of all segments 
//      allocated to a given VCI target.
//      This method tests both the local and global VCI target index
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

std::list<SEGMENT_TABLE_ENTRY> getSegmentList(unsigned int globalIndex,unsigned int localIndex){
        std::list<SEGMENT_TABLE_ENTRY> targetlist;
        std::list<SEGMENT_TABLE_ENTRY>::iterator segIterator;
        unsigned int localTarget;
        unsigned int globalTarget;
        
        for (segIterator = segList.begin() ; segIterator != segList.end() ; ++segIterator) {
                localTarget=(*segIterator).getLocalTarget();
                globalTarget=(*segIterator).getGlobalTarget();
                if ((localTarget==localIndex)&&(globalTarget==globalIndex)){
                        targetlist.push_back(*segIterator);
                }
        }
        return(targetlist);
        
}; // end getSegmentList()

////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// function getTotalsegmentList
// used to get the whole segmentlist
///////////////////////////////////////////////////

std::list<SEGMENT_TABLE_ENTRY> getTotalSegmentList()
{

return(segList);

}; // end getSegmentList()

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//              initUncachedTable()
//      This method can be used by any SoCLib processor.
//      It initializes an "Uncached Table" that implements 
//      the address MSB bits decoding ROM.
//      - The argument is a pointer to the bool table that
//      has been allocated by the constructor of the processor.
//      - Each ROM entry contains a boolean that is true when
//      the adress Ris to an uncached segment.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////:

void initUncachedTable(bool* tab) {
        if ((MSBNumberCalled==false)||(LSBNumberCalled==false))
                {
                cerr << "ERROR in initUncachedTable:" << endl ;
                cerr << "MSB or LSB number has not been defined !" << endl ;
                //sc_stop();
                }

        int UncachedTableSize  = 1 << (MSBNumber+LSBNumber);
        int PageSize           = 1 << (32 - (MSBNumber + LSBNumber));
        
        for (int i=0 ; i < UncachedTableSize ; i++) 
                {
                tab[i] = true;
                }

        std::list<SEGMENT_TABLE_ENTRY>::iterator iter;

        for (   iter = segList.begin() ; 
                iter != segList.end() ; 
                ++iter)
                {
                unsigned int  base      = (*iter).getBase();
                unsigned int  size      = (*iter).getSize();
                bool          uncached  = (*iter).getUncached();

                unsigned int page_index = base >> (32-((MSBNumber + LSBNumber))) ;

                for (int x = (int) size ; x > 0 ; x = x - PageSize) 
                        {                    
                        tab[page_index] = uncached;
                        page_index = page_index + 1;
                        } 
                } // end for segment list
};  // end initUncachedTable()

};  // end struct SOCLIB_SEGMENT_TABLE


#endif