source: trunk/softs/tsar_boot/drivers/sdcard.c @ 815

/**
 * \file    : sdcard.c
 * \date    : 30 August 2012
 * \author  : Cesar Fuguet
 *
 * This file defines the driver of a SD Card device using an SPI controller
 */

#include <sdcard.h>
#include <reset_tty.h>

/**
 * \param   sdcard: Initialized pointer to the block device
 *
 * \return  void
 *
 * \brief   Enable SD Card select signal
 */
static void _sdcard_enable(struct sdcard_dev * sdcard)
{
    spi_ss_assert(sdcard->spi, sdcard->slave_id);
}

/**
 * \param   sdcard: Initialized pointer to the block device
 *
 * \return  void
 *
 * \brief   Disable SD Card select signal
 */
static void _sdcard_disable(struct sdcard_dev * sdcard)
{
    spi_ss_deassert(sdcard->spi, sdcard->slave_id);
}

/**
 * \param   tick_count: SD Card clock ticks number
 *
 * \return  void
 *
 * \brief   Enable SD Card clock
 *          The tick count is byte measured (1 tick, 8 clock)
 */
static void _sdcard_gen_tick(struct sdcard_dev * sdcard, unsigned int tick_count)
{
    register int i = 0;
    while(i++ < tick_count) spi_put_tx(sdcard->spi, 0xFF, 0);
}

/**
 * \param   sdcard: Initialized pointer to the block device
 *
 * \return  char from the SD card
 *
 * \brief   Get a byte from the SD Card
 */
static unsigned char _sdcard_receive_char(struct sdcard_dev * sdcard)
{
    _sdcard_gen_tick(sdcard, 1);

    return spi_get_rx(sdcard->spi, 0);
}

/**
 * \param   sdcard: Initialized pointer to the block device
 *
 * \return  sdcard response
 *
 * \brief   Wait for a valid response after the send of a command
 *          This function can return if one of the next two conditions are true:
 *           1. Bit valid received
 *           2. Timeout (not valid bit received after SDCARD_COMMAND_TIMEOUT
 *              wait ticks)
 */
static unsigned char _sdcard_wait_response(struct sdcard_dev * sdcard)
{
    unsigned char sdcard_rsp;
    register int  iter;

    iter       = 0;
    sdcard_rsp = _sdcard_receive_char(sdcard);
    while (
            (iter < SDCARD_COMMAND_TIMEOUT) &&
            !SDCARD_CHECK_R1_VALID(sdcard_rsp)
          )
    {
        sdcard_rsp = _sdcard_receive_char(sdcard);
        iter++;
    }

    return sdcard_rsp;
}

/**
 * \params  sdcard: Initialized pointer to the block device
 *
 * \return  void
 *
 * \brief   Wait data block start marker
 */
static void _sdcard_wait_data_block(struct sdcard_dev * sdcard)
{
        while (_sdcard_receive_char(sdcard) != 0xFE);
}

/**
 * \param   sdcard  : Initialized pointer to block device
 * \param   index   : SD card CMD index
 * \param   app     : Type of command, 0 for normal command or 1 for application 
 *                    specific
 * \param   args    : SD card CMD arguments
 *
 * \return  response first byte
 *
 * \brief   Send command to the SD card
 */
static int _sdcard_send_command    (
        struct sdcard_dev * sdcard ,
        int                 index  ,
        int                 app    ,
        void *              args   ,
        unsigned            crc7   )
{
    unsigned char sdcard_rsp;
    unsigned char * _args;

    _sdcard_gen_tick(sdcard, 5);  

    if (app == SDCARD_ACMD)
    {
        spi_put_tx(sdcard->spi, 0x40 | 55         , 0 );/* CMD and START bit */
        spi_put_tx(sdcard->spi, 0x00              , 0 );/* Argument[0]       */
        spi_put_tx(sdcard->spi, 0x00              , 0 );/* Argument[1]       */
        spi_put_tx(sdcard->spi, 0x00              , 0 );/* Argument[2]       */
        spi_put_tx(sdcard->spi, 0x00              , 0 );/* Argument[3]       */
        spi_put_tx(sdcard->spi, 0x01 | (crc7 << 1), 0 );/* END bit           */

        sdcard_rsp = _sdcard_wait_response(sdcard);
        if (SDCARD_CHECK_R1_ERROR(sdcard_rsp))
        {
            return sdcard_rsp;        
        }
    }

    _args = (unsigned char *) args;

    _sdcard_gen_tick(sdcard, 1);  

    spi_put_tx(sdcard->spi, 0x40 | index      , 0 );
    spi_put_tx(sdcard->spi, _args[0]          , 0 );
    spi_put_tx(sdcard->spi, _args[1]          , 0 );
    spi_put_tx(sdcard->spi, _args[2]          , 0 );
    spi_put_tx(sdcard->spi, _args[3]          , 0 );
    spi_put_tx(sdcard->spi, 0x01 | (crc7 << 1), 0 );

    return _sdcard_wait_response(sdcard);
}

int sdcard_dev_open(struct sdcard_dev * sdcard, struct spi_dev * spi, int ss)
{
        unsigned char args[4];
        unsigned char sdcard_rsp;
        unsigned int  iter, ersp;

        sdcard->spi      = spi;
        sdcard->slave_id = ss;

        /* 
        * Supply SD card ramp up time (min 74 cycles)
        */
        _sdcard_gen_tick(sdcard, 10);

        /* 
        * Assert slave select signal
        * Send CMD0 (Reset Command)
        * Deassert slave select signal
        */
        _sdcard_enable(sdcard);

        args[0] = 0;
        args[1] = 0;
        args[2] = 0;
        args[3] = 0;
        sdcard_rsp = _sdcard_send_command(sdcard, 0, SDCARD_CMD, args, 0x4A);
        if ( sdcard_rsp != 0x01 )
        {
                reset_puts("card CMD0 failed ");
                return sdcard_rsp;
        }

        _sdcard_disable(sdcard);
        /*
         * send CMD8. If card is pre-v2, It will reply with illegal command.
         * Otherwise we announce sdhc support.
         */
        _sdcard_enable(sdcard);
        args[0] = 0;
        args[1] = 0;
        args[2] = 0x01;
        args[3] = 0x01;
        sdcard_rsp = _sdcard_send_command(sdcard, 8, SDCARD_CMD, args, 0x63);
        if (!SDCARD_CHECK_R1_VALID(sdcard_rsp)) {
                reset_puts("card CMD8 failed ");
                return sdcard_rsp;
        }
        if (!SDCARD_CHECK_R1_ERROR(sdcard_rsp)) {
                /* no error, command accepted. get whole reply */
                ersp = _sdcard_receive_char(sdcard);
                ersp = (ersp << 8) | _sdcard_receive_char(sdcard);
                ersp = (ersp << 8) | _sdcard_receive_char(sdcard);
                ersp = (ersp << 8) | _sdcard_receive_char(sdcard);
                if ((ersp & 0xffff) != 0x0101) {
                        /* voltage mismatch */
                        reset_puts("card CMD8 mismatch: ");
                        reset_putx(ersp);
                        return sdcard_rsp;
                }
                reset_puts("v2 or later ");
                sdcard->sdhc = 1;
        } else if ((sdcard_rsp & SDCARD_R1_ILLEGAL_CMD) == 0) {
                /* other error */
                reset_puts("card CMD8 error ");
                return sdcard_rsp;
        } else {
                sdcard->sdhc = 0;
        }
        _sdcard_disable(sdcard);
        /* send CMD41, enabling the card */
        _sdcard_enable(sdcard);
        args[0] = sdcard->sdhc ? 0x40: 0;
        args[1] = 0;
        args[2] = 0;
        args[3] = 0;

        iter = 0;
        while( iter++ < SDCARD_COMMAND_TIMEOUT )
        {
                sdcard_rsp = _sdcard_send_command(sdcard, 41, SDCARD_ACMD, args, 0x00);
                if( sdcard_rsp == 0x01 )
                {
                        continue;
                }

                break;
        }

        _sdcard_disable(sdcard);
        if (sdcard_rsp) {
                reset_puts("SD ACMD41 failed ");
                return sdcard_rsp;
        }
        if (sdcard->sdhc != 0) {
                /* get the card capacity to see if it's really HC */
                _sdcard_enable(sdcard);
                args[0] = sdcard->sdhc ? 0x40: 0;
                args[1] = 0;
                args[2] = 0;
                args[3] = 0;
                sdcard_rsp = _sdcard_send_command(sdcard, 58, SDCARD_CMD,
                    args, 0x00);
                if (sdcard_rsp) {
                        reset_puts("SD CMD58 failed ");
                        return sdcard_rsp;
                }
                ersp = _sdcard_receive_char(sdcard);
                ersp = (ersp << 8) | _sdcard_receive_char(sdcard);
                ersp = (ersp << 8) | _sdcard_receive_char(sdcard);
                ersp = (ersp << 8) | _sdcard_receive_char(sdcard);
                if (ersp & 0x40000000) {
                        reset_puts("SDHC ");
                } else {
                        sdcard->sdhc = 0;
                }
                _sdcard_disable(sdcard);
        }
        reset_puts("card detected ");
        return 0;
}

int sdcard_dev_read(struct sdcard_dev * sdcard, void * buf, unsigned int count)
{
    unsigned char args[4];
    unsigned char sdcard_rsp;
    register int  i;

    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        args[i] = (sdcard->access_pointer >> (32 - (i+1)*8)) & 0xFF;
    }

    _sdcard_enable(sdcard);

    sdcard_rsp = _sdcard_send_command(sdcard, 17, SDCARD_CMD, args, 0x00);
    if ( SDCARD_CHECK_R1_ERROR(sdcard_rsp) )
    {
        _sdcard_disable(sdcard);
        return sdcard_rsp;
    }

    _sdcard_wait_data_block(sdcard);

    spi_get_data(sdcard->spi, buf, count);

    /*
     * Get the remainder of the block bytes and the CRC16 (comes
     * at the end of the data block)
     */
    i = count;
    while( i++ < (512 + 2) ) _sdcard_receive_char(sdcard);

    _sdcard_disable(sdcard);

    /*
     * Move the access pointer to the next block
     */
    sdcard->access_pointer += sdcard->block_length;

    return 0;
}

unsigned int sdcard_dev_write(struct sdcard_dev *sdcard, void * buf, unsigned int count)
{
        return 0;
}

void sdcard_dev_lseek(struct sdcard_dev * sdcard, unsigned int blk_pos)
{
    sdcard->access_pointer = sdcard->block_length * blk_pos;
}

int sdcard_dev_set_blocklen(struct sdcard_dev * sdcard, unsigned int len)
{
    unsigned char args[4];
    unsigned char sdcard_rsp;
    register int i;

    if (len != 512)
        return 1;

    if (sdcard->sdhc) {
        sdcard->block_length = 1;
        return 0;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
        args[i] = (len >> (32 - (i+1)*8)) & 0xFF;

    _sdcard_enable(sdcard);

    sdcard_rsp = _sdcard_send_command(sdcard, 16, SDCARD_CMD, args, 0x00);
    if ( SDCARD_CHECK_R1_ERROR(sdcard_rsp) )
    {
        _sdcard_disable(sdcard);
        return sdcard_rsp;
    }

    _sdcard_disable(sdcard);

    sdcard->block_length = len;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * vim: tabstop=4 : shiftwidth=4 : expandtab : softtabstop=4
 */