1 | /** |
---|
2 | * \file : reset_elf_loader.c |
---|
3 | * \date : August 2012 |
---|
4 | * \author : Cesar Fuguet |
---|
5 | * |
---|
6 | * This file defines an elf file loader which reads an executable .elf file |
---|
7 | * starting at a sector passed as argument on a disk and copy the different |
---|
8 | * ELF program segments in the appropriate memory address using as information |
---|
9 | * the virtual address read from the .elf file. |
---|
10 | */ |
---|
11 | |
---|
12 | #include <reset_ioc.h> |
---|
13 | #include <elf-types.h> |
---|
14 | #include <reset_tty.h> |
---|
15 | #include <reset_utils.h> |
---|
16 | #include <defs.h> |
---|
17 | |
---|
18 | #if (RESET_DEBUG == 1) |
---|
19 | static char const * const init_state_str[] = |
---|
20 | { |
---|
21 | "ELF_HEADER_STATE", |
---|
22 | "ELF_PROGRAM_HEADER_STATE", |
---|
23 | "ELF_OFFSET_STATE", |
---|
24 | "ELF_SEGMENT_STATE", |
---|
25 | "ELF_END_STATE" |
---|
26 | }; |
---|
27 | #endif |
---|
28 | |
---|
29 | unsigned char reset_elf_loader_buffer[512] __attribute__((aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE))); |
---|
30 | |
---|
31 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
---|
32 | void * reset_elf_loader(unsigned int lba) |
---|
33 | ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// |
---|
34 | { |
---|
35 | /* |
---|
36 | * Temporary variables used by the loader |
---|
37 | */ |
---|
38 | Elf32_Ehdr elf_header; |
---|
39 | Elf32_Phdr elf_pht[PHDR_ARRAY_SIZE]; |
---|
40 | |
---|
41 | unsigned char * buffer_ptr; |
---|
42 | Elf32_Ehdr * elf_ehdr_ptr; |
---|
43 | Elf32_Phdr * elf_phdr_ptr; |
---|
44 | |
---|
45 | unsigned int nb_available; |
---|
46 | unsigned int nb_rest; |
---|
47 | unsigned int nb_read; |
---|
48 | unsigned int nb_block; |
---|
49 | unsigned int offset; |
---|
50 | |
---|
51 | unsigned char * pseg_ptr; |
---|
52 | unsigned int pseg_start; |
---|
53 | unsigned int pseg_end; |
---|
54 | unsigned int pseg_remainder; |
---|
55 | unsigned int pseg; |
---|
56 | |
---|
57 | /* |
---|
58 | * Loader state machine definition |
---|
59 | */ |
---|
60 | typedef enum |
---|
61 | { |
---|
62 | ELF_HEADER_STATE, |
---|
63 | ELF_PROGRAM_HEADER_STATE, |
---|
64 | ELF_OFFSET_STATE, |
---|
65 | ELF_SEGMENT_STATE, |
---|
66 | ELF_END_STATE |
---|
67 | } elf_loader_t; |
---|
68 | |
---|
69 | elf_loader_t init_state; |
---|
70 | init_state = ELF_HEADER_STATE; |
---|
71 | |
---|
72 | #if (RESET_DEBUG == 1) |
---|
73 | elf_loader_t init_state_debug; |
---|
74 | init_state_debug = ELF_END_STATE; |
---|
75 | #endif |
---|
76 | |
---|
77 | reset_puts("\n[RESET] Start reset_elf_loader at cycle "); |
---|
78 | reset_putd( proctime() ); |
---|
79 | reset_puts("\n"); |
---|
80 | |
---|
81 | nb_block = lba; |
---|
82 | nb_available = 0; |
---|
83 | nb_rest = sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr); |
---|
84 | pseg = 0; |
---|
85 | offset = 0; |
---|
86 | elf_ehdr_ptr = (Elf32_Ehdr *) &elf_header; |
---|
87 | elf_phdr_ptr = (Elf32_Phdr *) &elf_pht[0]; |
---|
88 | |
---|
89 | while(init_state != ELF_END_STATE) |
---|
90 | { |
---|
91 | if (nb_available == 0 ) |
---|
92 | { |
---|
93 | buffer_ptr = &reset_elf_loader_buffer[0]; |
---|
94 | |
---|
95 | if (reset_ioc_read(nb_block , buffer_ptr, 1)) |
---|
96 | { |
---|
97 | reset_puts ("[RESET ERROR] reset_ioc_read() failed\n"); |
---|
98 | reset_exit(); |
---|
99 | } |
---|
100 | |
---|
101 | nb_block += 1; |
---|
102 | nb_available = 512; |
---|
103 | } |
---|
104 | |
---|
105 | nb_read = (nb_rest <= nb_available) ? nb_rest : nb_available; |
---|
106 | offset += nb_read; |
---|
107 | |
---|
108 | #if (RESET_DEBUG == 1) |
---|
109 | if (init_state != init_state_debug) |
---|
110 | { |
---|
111 | reset_puts("\ninit_state = "); |
---|
112 | reset_puts(init_state_str[init_state]); |
---|
113 | reset_puts("\n"); |
---|
114 | init_state_debug = init_state; |
---|
115 | } |
---|
116 | #endif |
---|
117 | |
---|
118 | switch(init_state) |
---|
119 | { |
---|
120 | /* |
---|
121 | * Reading ELF executable header |
---|
122 | */ |
---|
123 | case ELF_HEADER_STATE: |
---|
124 | memcpy(elf_ehdr_ptr, buffer_ptr, nb_read); |
---|
125 | |
---|
126 | nb_rest -= nb_read; |
---|
127 | |
---|
128 | if(nb_rest == 0) |
---|
129 | { |
---|
130 | nb_rest = elf_ehdr_ptr->e_phnum * elf_ehdr_ptr->e_phentsize; |
---|
131 | /* |
---|
132 | * Verification of ELF Magic Number |
---|
133 | */ |
---|
134 | if ( (elf_ehdr_ptr->e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0) || |
---|
135 | (elf_ehdr_ptr->e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1) || |
---|
136 | (elf_ehdr_ptr->e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2) || |
---|
137 | (elf_ehdr_ptr->e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) ) |
---|
138 | { |
---|
139 | reset_puts("[RESET ERROR] boot-loader file is not an ELF format\n"); |
---|
140 | reset_exit(); |
---|
141 | } |
---|
142 | |
---|
143 | /* |
---|
144 | * Verification of Program Headers table size. It must be |
---|
145 | * smaller than the work size allocated for the |
---|
146 | * elf_pht[PHDR_ARRAY_SIZE] array |
---|
147 | */ |
---|
148 | if (elf_ehdr_ptr->e_phnum > PHDR_ARRAY_SIZE) |
---|
149 | { |
---|
150 | reset_puts("[RESET ERROR] ELF PHDR table size too large\n"); |
---|
151 | reset_exit(); |
---|
152 | } |
---|
153 | |
---|
154 | init_state = ELF_PROGRAM_HEADER_STATE; |
---|
155 | } |
---|
156 | |
---|
157 | break; |
---|
158 | |
---|
159 | /* |
---|
160 | * Reading ELF program headers |
---|
161 | */ |
---|
162 | case ELF_PROGRAM_HEADER_STATE: |
---|
163 | memcpy(elf_phdr_ptr, buffer_ptr, nb_read); |
---|
164 | |
---|
165 | elf_phdr_ptr = |
---|
166 | (Elf32_Phdr *)((unsigned char *) elf_phdr_ptr + nb_read); |
---|
167 | |
---|
168 | nb_rest -= nb_read; |
---|
169 | |
---|
170 | if(nb_rest == 0) |
---|
171 | { |
---|
172 | elf_phdr_ptr = (Elf32_Phdr *) &elf_pht[0]; |
---|
173 | |
---|
174 | /* |
---|
175 | * Search the first not NULL segment in the ELF file |
---|
176 | */ |
---|
177 | for (pseg = 0; pseg < elf_ehdr_ptr->e_phnum; pseg++) |
---|
178 | { |
---|
179 | if(elf_phdr_ptr[pseg].p_type == PT_LOAD) |
---|
180 | { |
---|
181 | #if (RESET_DEBUG == 1) |
---|
182 | reset_puts("loadable segment found:\n"); |
---|
183 | reset_print_elf_phdr(&elf_phdr_ptr[pseg]); |
---|
184 | #endif |
---|
185 | if (elf_phdr_ptr[pseg].p_offset < offset) |
---|
186 | { |
---|
187 | /* |
---|
188 | * Case where the segment to load includes the |
---|
189 | * elf and program headers |
---|
190 | */ |
---|
191 | nb_rest = elf_phdr_ptr[pseg].p_filesz - offset; |
---|
192 | init_state = ELF_SEGMENT_STATE; |
---|
193 | } |
---|
194 | else |
---|
195 | { |
---|
196 | /* |
---|
197 | * Segment to load is further away in ELF file |
---|
198 | */ |
---|
199 | nb_rest = elf_phdr_ptr[pseg].p_offset - offset; |
---|
200 | init_state = ELF_OFFSET_STATE; |
---|
201 | } |
---|
202 | break; |
---|
203 | } |
---|
204 | } |
---|
205 | |
---|
206 | if (pseg == elf_ehdr_ptr->e_phnum) |
---|
207 | { |
---|
208 | reset_puts("[RESET ERROR] No PT_LOAD found\n"); |
---|
209 | reset_exit(); |
---|
210 | } |
---|
211 | |
---|
212 | } |
---|
213 | |
---|
214 | break; |
---|
215 | |
---|
216 | /* |
---|
217 | * Go to the offset of the first not null program segment in the |
---|
218 | * ELF file |
---|
219 | * |
---|
220 | * TODO: |
---|
221 | * No need to read from the disk the useless bytes. Try to compute |
---|
222 | * the next usefull lba |
---|
223 | */ |
---|
224 | case ELF_OFFSET_STATE: |
---|
225 | nb_rest -= nb_read; |
---|
226 | |
---|
227 | if (nb_rest == 0) |
---|
228 | { |
---|
229 | nb_rest = elf_phdr_ptr[pseg].p_filesz; |
---|
230 | init_state = ELF_SEGMENT_STATE; |
---|
231 | } |
---|
232 | |
---|
233 | break; |
---|
234 | |
---|
235 | /* |
---|
236 | * Reading ELF segments |
---|
237 | * |
---|
238 | * TODO: |
---|
239 | * Do not pass by block buffer but write directly in target memory |
---|
240 | * address |
---|
241 | */ |
---|
242 | case ELF_SEGMENT_STATE: |
---|
243 | /* |
---|
244 | * Verify that loadable segment does not conflict with |
---|
245 | * pre-loader memory space |
---|
246 | */ |
---|
247 | pseg_start = elf_phdr_ptr[pseg].p_vaddr; |
---|
248 | |
---|
249 | pseg_end = elf_phdr_ptr[pseg].p_vaddr + |
---|
250 | elf_phdr_ptr[pseg].p_memsz; |
---|
251 | |
---|
252 | if ((pseg_start >= 0xBFC00000 && pseg_start <= 0xBFC10000) || |
---|
253 | (pseg_end >= 0xBFC00000 && pseg_end <= 0xBFC10000) || |
---|
254 | (pseg_start < 0xBFC00000 && pseg_end > 0xBFC10000)) |
---|
255 | { |
---|
256 | reset_puts("[RESET ERROR] conflict with pre-loader memory space\n"); |
---|
257 | reset_exit(); |
---|
258 | } |
---|
259 | |
---|
260 | /* |
---|
261 | * Copy the ELF segment data in memory using the |
---|
262 | * virtual address obtained from the ELF file |
---|
263 | */ |
---|
264 | pseg_ptr = (unsigned char *) |
---|
265 | elf_phdr_ptr[pseg].p_vaddr + |
---|
266 | elf_phdr_ptr[pseg].p_filesz - |
---|
267 | nb_rest; |
---|
268 | |
---|
269 | memcpy(pseg_ptr, buffer_ptr, nb_read); |
---|
270 | |
---|
271 | nb_rest -= nb_read; |
---|
272 | |
---|
273 | if (nb_rest == 0) |
---|
274 | { |
---|
275 | /* |
---|
276 | * Fill remaining bytes with zeros (filesz < memsz) |
---|
277 | */ |
---|
278 | pseg_remainder = |
---|
279 | elf_phdr_ptr[pseg].p_memsz - |
---|
280 | elf_phdr_ptr[pseg].p_filesz ; |
---|
281 | |
---|
282 | pseg_ptr = (unsigned char *) |
---|
283 | elf_phdr_ptr[pseg].p_vaddr + |
---|
284 | elf_phdr_ptr[pseg].p_filesz ; |
---|
285 | |
---|
286 | memset(pseg_ptr, 0, pseg_remainder); |
---|
287 | |
---|
288 | reset_puts("\n[RESET] Segment loaded : address = "); |
---|
289 | reset_putx(elf_phdr_ptr[pseg].p_vaddr); |
---|
290 | reset_puts(" / size = "); |
---|
291 | reset_putx(elf_phdr_ptr[pseg].p_filesz); |
---|
292 | reset_puts("\n"); |
---|
293 | |
---|
294 | /* |
---|
295 | * Search the next first not NULL segment in the ELF file |
---|
296 | */ |
---|
297 | for (pseg += 1; pseg < elf_ehdr_ptr->e_phnum; pseg++) |
---|
298 | { |
---|
299 | if(elf_phdr_ptr[pseg].p_type == PT_LOAD) |
---|
300 | { |
---|
301 | #if (RESET_DEBUG == 1) |
---|
302 | reset_puts("loadable segment found:\n"); |
---|
303 | reset_print_elf_phdr(&elf_phdr_ptr[pseg]); |
---|
304 | #endif |
---|
305 | nb_rest = elf_phdr_ptr[pseg].p_offset - offset; |
---|
306 | break; |
---|
307 | } |
---|
308 | } |
---|
309 | |
---|
310 | /* |
---|
311 | * Program loading finished |
---|
312 | */ |
---|
313 | if(pseg == elf_ehdr_ptr->e_phnum) |
---|
314 | { |
---|
315 | init_state = ELF_END_STATE; |
---|
316 | break; |
---|
317 | } |
---|
318 | |
---|
319 | init_state = ELF_OFFSET_STATE; |
---|
320 | } |
---|
321 | break; |
---|
322 | |
---|
323 | default: |
---|
324 | break; |
---|
325 | } |
---|
326 | |
---|
327 | buffer_ptr += nb_read; |
---|
328 | nb_available -= nb_read; |
---|
329 | } |
---|
330 | |
---|
331 | reset_puts("\n[RESET] Complete reset_elf_loader at cycle "); |
---|
332 | reset_putd( proctime() ); |
---|
333 | reset_puts(" / boot entry = "); |
---|
334 | reset_putx( (unsigned int)(elf_ehdr_ptr->e_entry) ); |
---|
335 | reset_puts("\n"); |
---|
336 | |
---|
337 | return ((void *) elf_ehdr_ptr->e_entry); |
---|
338 | } |
---|
339 | |
---|
340 | // vim: tabstop=4 : softtabstop=4 : shiftwidth=4 : expandtab |
---|