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plan du case study

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2%% bare_conf.tex
3%% V1.3
4%% 2007/01/11
5%% by Michael Shell
6%% See:
7%% http://www.michaelshell.org/
8%% for current contact information.
9%%
10%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls
11%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 or later) with an IEEE conference paper.
12%%
13%% Support sites:
14%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
15%% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/
16%% and
17%% http://www.ieee.org/
18
19%%*************************************************************************
20%% Legal Notice:
21%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
22%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
23%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE!
24%% User assumes all risk.
25%% In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
26%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
27%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
28%% of any information contained here.
29%%
30%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
31%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
32%%
33%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
34%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
35%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
36%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
37%% 2003/12/01 or later.
38%% Retain all contribution notices and credits.
39%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including  **
40%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
41%%
42%% File list of work: IEEEtran.cls, IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf, bare_adv.tex,
43%%                    bare_conf.tex, bare_jrnl.tex, bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex
44%%*************************************************************************
45
46% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system  ***
47% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform ***
48% *** with production work. IEEE's font choices can trigger bugs that do  ***
49% *** not appear when using other class files.                            ***
50% The testflow support page is at:
51% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/
52
53
54
55% Note that the a4paper option is mainly intended so that authors in
56% countries using A4 can easily print to A4 and see how their papers will
57% look in print - the typesetting of the document will not typically be
58% affected with changes in paper size (but the bottom and side margins will).
59% Use the testflow package mentioned above to verify correct handling of
60% both paper sizes by the user's LaTeX system.
61%
62% Also note that the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", option
63% should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be displayed in
64% draft mode.
65%
66\documentclass[conference]{IEEEtran}
67% Add the compsoc option for Computer Society conferences.
68%
69% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files,
70% manually specify the path to it like:
71% \documentclass[conference]{../sty/IEEEtran}
72
73
74
75
76
77% Some very useful LaTeX packages include:
78% (uncomment the ones you want to load)
79
80
81% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES ***
82%
83%\usepackage{ifpdf}
84% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional
85% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi.
86% usage:
87% \ifpdf
88%   % pdf code
89% \else
90%   % dvi code
91% \fi
92% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from:
93% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/
94% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin
95% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way.
96% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may
97% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages.
98
99
100
101
102
103
104% *** CITATION PACKAGES ***
105%
106%\usepackage{cite}
107% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau
108% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package
109% \cite{} output to follow that of IEEE. Loading the cite package will
110% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly
111% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using
112% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's
113% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's
114% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off.
115% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use
116% version 4.0 (2003-05-27) and later if using hyperref.sty. cite.sty does
117% not currently provide for hyperlinked citations.
118% The latest version can be obtained at:
119% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/cite/
120% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself.
121
122
123
124
125
126
127% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES ***
128%
129\ifCLASSINFOpdf
130  % \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
131  % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
132  % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}}
133  % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
134  % every instance of \includegraphics
135  % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png}
136\else
137  % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx
138  % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no
139  % driver is specified.
140  % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}
141  % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
142  % \graphicspath{{../eps/}}
143  % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
144  % every instance of \includegraphics
145  % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps}
146\fi
147% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is
148% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already
149% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
150% be obtained at:
151% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/
152% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in
153% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found as epslatex.ps or
154% epslatex.pdf at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/
155%
156% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated
157% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics
158% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure
159% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and
160% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats
161% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as
162% well as large increases in file sizes.
163%
164% You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at:
165% http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex
166
167
168
169
170
171% *** MATH PACKAGES ***
172%
173%\usepackage[cmex10]{amsmath}
174% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides
175% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. If using
176% it, be sure to load this package with the cmex10 option to ensure that
177% only type 1 fonts will utilized at all point sizes. Without this option,
178% it is possible that some math symbols, particularly those within
179% footnotes, will be rendered in bitmap form which will result in a
180% document that can not be IEEE Xplore compliant!
181%
182% Also, note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000
183% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use:
184%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500
185% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally
186% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest
187% version and documentation can be obtained at:
188% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/
189
190
191
192
193
194% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES ***
195%
196%\usepackage{algorithmic}
197% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito.
198% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms.
199% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure
200% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm
201% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or
202% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as IEEE does not use dedicated
203% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide
204% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of
205% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at:
206% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithms/
207% There is also a support site at:
208% http://algorithms.berlios.de/index.html
209% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable)
210% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos:
211% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithmicx/
212
213
214
215
216% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES ***
217%
218%\usepackage{array}
219% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves
220% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better
221% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table
222% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with
223% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly
224% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty)
225% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The
226% latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
227% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/tools/
228
229
230%\usepackage{mdwmath}
231%\usepackage{mdwtab}
232% Also highly recommended is Mark Wooding's extremely powerful MDW tools,
233% especially mdwmath.sty and mdwtab.sty which are used to format equations
234% and tables, respectively. The MDWtools set is already installed on most
235% LaTeX systems. The lastest version and documentation is available at:
236% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mdwtools/
237
238
239% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to
240% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high
241% quality.
242
243
244%\usepackage{eqparbox}
245% Also of notable interest is Scott Pakin's eqparbox package for creating
246% (automatically sized) equal width boxes - aka "natural width parboxes".
247% Available at:
248% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/eqparbox/
249
250
251
252
253
254% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES ***
255%\usepackage[tight,footnotesize]{subfigure}
256% subfigure.sty was written by Steven Douglas Cochran. This package makes it
257% easy to put subfigures in your figures. e.g., "Figure 1a and 1b". For IEEE
258% work, it is a good idea to load it with the tight package option to reduce
259% the amount of white space around the subfigures. subfigure.sty is already
260% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
261% be obtained at:
262% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/obsolete/macros/latex/contrib/subfigure/
263% subfigure.sty has been superceeded by subfig.sty.
264
265
266
267%\usepackage[caption=false]{caption}
268%\usepackage[font=footnotesize]{subfig}
269% subfig.sty, also written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern
270% replacement for subfigure.sty. However, subfig.sty requires and
271% automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty which will override
272% IEEEtran.cls handling of captions and this will result in nonIEEE style
273% figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure and preload
274% caption.sty with its "caption=false" package option. This is will preserve
275% IEEEtran.cls handing of captions. Version 1.3 (2005/06/28) and later
276% (recommended due to many improvements over 1.2) of subfig.sty supports
277% the caption=false option directly:
278%\usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig}
279%
280% The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
281% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/subfig/
282% The latest version and documentation of caption.sty can be obtained at:
283% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/
284
285
286
287
288% *** FLOAT PACKAGES ***
289%
290%\usepackage{fixltx2e}
291% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by
292% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems
293% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current
294% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not
295% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a
296% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column
297% figure. The latest version and documentation can be found at:
298% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/base/
299
300
301
302%\usepackage{stfloats}
303% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e
304% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well
305% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in
306% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command:
307%\fnbelowfloat
308% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard
309% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package
310% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work
311% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest
312% version and documentation can be obtained at:
313% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sttools/
314% Documentation is contained in the stfloats.sty comments as well as in the
315% presfull.pdf file. Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as IEEE
316% does not allow \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the
317% IEEE should note that IEEE rarely uses double column equations and
318% that authors should try to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the
319% cuted.sty or midfloat.sty packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as IEEE does
320% not format its papers in such ways.
321
322
323
324
325
326% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES ***
327%
328%\usepackage{url}
329% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for
330% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
331% systems. The latest version can be obtained at:
332% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/misc/
333% Read the url.sty source comments for usage information. Basically,
334% \url{my_url_here}.
335
336
337
338
339
340% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***
341% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex).         ***
342% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later.
343% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan
344% to submit to, of course. )
345
346
347% correct bad hyphenation here
348\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}
349
350
351\begin{document}
352%
353% paper title
354% can use linebreaks \\ within to get better formatting as desired
355\title{Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Conferences}
356
357
358% author names and affiliations
359% use a multiple column layout for up to three different
360% affiliations
361\author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Michael Shell}
362\IEEEauthorblockA{School of Electrical and\\Computer Engineering\\
363Georgia Institute of Technology\\
364Atlanta, Georgia 30332--0250\\
365Email: http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html}
366\and
367\IEEEauthorblockN{Homer Simpson}
368\IEEEauthorblockA{Twentieth Century Fox\\
369Springfield, USA\\
370Email: homer@thesimpsons.com}
371\and
372\IEEEauthorblockN{James Kirk\\ and Montgomery Scott}
373\IEEEauthorblockA{Starfleet Academy\\
374San Francisco, California 96678-2391\\
375Telephone: (800) 555--1212\\
376Fax: (888) 555--1212}}
377
378% conference papers do not typically use \thanks and this command
379% is locked out in conference mode. If really needed, such as for
380% the acknowledgment of grants, issue a \IEEEoverridecommandlockouts
381% after \documentclass
382
383% for over three affiliations, or if they all won't fit within the width
384% of the page, use this alternative format:
385%
386%\author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Michael Shell\IEEEauthorrefmark{1},
387%Homer Simpson\IEEEauthorrefmark{2},
388%James Kirk\IEEEauthorrefmark{3},
389%Montgomery Scott\IEEEauthorrefmark{3} and
390%Eldon Tyrell\IEEEauthorrefmark{4}}
391%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{1}School of Electrical and Computer Engineering\\
392%Georgia Institute of Technology,
393%Atlanta, Georgia 30332--0250\\ Email: see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html}
394%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{2}Twentieth Century Fox, Springfield, USA\\
395%Email: homer@thesimpsons.com}
396%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{3}Starfleet Academy, San Francisco, California 96678-2391\\
397%Telephone: (800) 555--1212, Fax: (888) 555--1212}
398%\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{4}Tyrell Inc., 123 Replicant Street, Los Angeles, California 90210--4321}}
399
400
401
402
403% use for special paper notices
404%\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)}
405
406
407
408
409% make the title area
410\maketitle
411
412
413\begin{abstract}
414%\boldmath
415The abstract goes here.
416\end{abstract}
417% IEEEtran.cls defaults to using nonbold math in the Abstract.
418% This preserves the distinction between vectors and scalars. However,
419% if the conference you are submitting to favors bold math in the abstract,
420% then you can use LaTeX's standard command \boldmath at the very start
421% of the abstract to achieve this. Many IEEE journals/conferences frown on
422% math in the abstract anyway.
423
424% no keywords
425
426
427
428
429% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover
430% page as needed:
431% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview
432% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center}
433% \fi
434%
435% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and
436% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes.
437\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle
438
439
440
441\section{Introduction}
442% no \IEEEPARstart
443This demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''
444for IEEE conference papers produced under \LaTeX\ using
445IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 and later.
446% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter
447% (should never be an issue)
448I wish you the best of success.
449
450\hfill mds
451 
452\hfill January 11, 2007
453
454\subsection{Subsection Heading Here}
455Subsection text here.
456
457
458\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here}
459Subsubsection text here.
460
461
462% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package.
463% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption.
464% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics.
465% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that
466% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption
467% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because
468% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your
469% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}.
470%
471% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class
472% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be
473% displayed while in draft mode.
474%
475%\begin{figure}[!t]
476%\centering
477%\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure}
478% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex,
479% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared
480% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
481%\caption{Simulation Results}
482%\label{fig_sim}
483%\end{figure}
484
485% Note that IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this
486% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats.
487
488
489% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures.
490% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.)
491% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, the
492% \label for the overall figure must come after \caption.
493% \hfil must be used as a separator to get equal spacing.
494% The subfigure.sty package works much the same way, except \subfigure is
495% used instead of \subfloat.
496%
497%\begin{figure*}[!t]
498%\centerline{\subfloat[Case I]\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase1}%
499%\label{fig_first_case}}
500%\hfil
501%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase2}%
502%\label{fig_second_case}}}
503%\caption{Simulation results}
504%\label{fig_sim}
505%\end{figure*}
506%
507% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure
508% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat), but instead will
509% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption.
510
511
512% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the
513% \caption command should come BEFORE the table. Table text will default to
514% \footnotesize as IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables.
515% The \label must come after \caption as always.
516%
517%\begin{table}[!t]
518%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste
519%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
520% if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of
521% \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells
522%\caption{An Example of a Table}
523%\label{table_example}
524%\centering
525%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables
526%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here.
527%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|}
528%\hline
529%One & Two\\
530%\hline
531%Three & Four\\
532%\hline
533%\end{tabular}
534%\end{table}
535
536
537% Note that IEEE does not put floats in the very first column - or typically
538% anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, in-text middle ("here")
539% positioning is not used. Most IEEE journals/conferences use top floats
540% exclusively. Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals/conferences, places
541% footnotes above bottom floats. This can be corrected via the \fnbelowfloat
542% command of the stfloats package.
543
544
545
546\section{Conclusion}
547The conclusion goes here.
548
549
550
551
552% conference papers do not normally have an appendix
553
554
555% use section* for acknowledgement
556\section*{Acknowledgment}
557
558
559The authors would like to thank...
560
561
562
563
564
565% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference
566% number - used to balance the columns on the last page
567% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if
568% the document is modified later
569%\IEEEtriggeratref{8}
570% The "triggered" command can be changed if desired:
571%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}}
572
573% references section
574
575% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file
576% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at:
577% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/
578% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at:
579% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/
580%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
581% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s)
582%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper}
583%
584% <OR> manually copy in the resultant .bbl file
585% set second argument of \begin to the number of references
586% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box)
587\begin{thebibliography}{1}
588
589\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka}
590H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus
591  0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999.
592
593\end{thebibliography}
594
595
596
597
598% that's all folks
599\end{document}
600
601
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