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2%% bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex
3%% V1.3
4%% 2007/01/11
5%% by Michael Shell
6%% See:
7%% http://www.michaelshell.org/
8%% for current contact information.
9%%
10%% This is a skeleton file demonstrating the use of IEEEtran.cls
11%% (requires IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 or later) with an IEEE Computer
12%% Society journal paper.
13%%
14%% Support sites:
15%% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/
16%% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/IEEEtran/
17%% and
18%% http://www.ieee.org/
19
20%%*************************************************************************
21%% Legal Notice:
22%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
23%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
24%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE!
25%% User assumes all risk.
26%% In no event shall IEEE or any contributor to this code be liable for
27%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
28%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
29%% of any information contained here.
30%%
31%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
32%% necessarily endorsed by the IEEE.
33%%
34%% This work is distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License (LPPL)
35%% ( http://www.latex-project.org/ ) version 1.3, and may be freely used,
36%% distributed and modified. A copy of the LPPL, version 1.3, is included
37%% in the base LaTeX documentation of all distributions of LaTeX released
38%% 2003/12/01 or later.
39%% Retain all contribution notices and credits.
40%% ** Modified files should be clearly indicated as such, including  **
41%% ** renaming them and changing author support contact information. **
42%%
43%% File list of work: IEEEtran.cls, IEEEtran_HOWTO.pdf, bare_adv.tex,
44%%                    bare_conf.tex, bare_jrnl.tex, bare_jrnl_compsoc.tex
45%%*************************************************************************
46
47% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system  ***
48% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform ***
49% *** with production work. IEEE's font choices can trigger bugs that do  ***
50% *** not appear when using other class files.                            ***
51% The testflow support page is at:
52% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/testflow/
53
54
55
56
57% Note that the a4paper option is mainly intended so that authors in
58% countries using A4 can easily print to A4 and see how their papers will
59% look in print - the typesetting of the document will not typically be
60% affected with changes in paper size (but the bottom and side margins will).
61% Use the testflow package mentioned above to verify correct handling of
62% both paper sizes by the user's LaTeX system.
63%
64% Also note that the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", option
65% should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be displayed in
66% draft mode.
67%
68% The Computer Society usually requires 12pt for submissions.
69%
70\documentclass[12pt,journal,compsoc]{IEEEtran}
71%
72% If IEEEtran.cls has not been installed into the LaTeX system files,
73% manually specify the path to it like:
74% \documentclass[12pt,journal,compsoc]{../sty/IEEEtran}
75
76
77
78
79
80% Some very useful LaTeX packages include:
81% (uncomment the ones you want to load)
82
83
84% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES ***
85%
86%\usepackage{ifpdf}
87% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional
88% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi.
89% usage:
90% \ifpdf
91%   % pdf code
92% \else
93%   % dvi code
94% \fi
95% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from:
96% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/
97% Also, note that IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later provides a builtin
98% \ifCLASSINFOpdf conditional that works the same way.
99% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may
100% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages.
101
102
103
104
105
106
107% *** CITATION PACKAGES ***
108%
109\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
110  % IEEE Computer Society needs nocompress option
111  % requires cite.sty v4.0 or later (November 2003)
112  % \usepackage[nocompress]{cite}
113\else
114  % normal IEEE
115  % \usepackage{cite}
116\fi
117% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau
118% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package
119% \cite{} output to follow that of IEEE. Loading the cite package will
120% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly
121% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using
122% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's
123% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's
124% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off.
125% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use
126% version 4.0 (2003-05-27) and later if using hyperref.sty. cite.sty does
127% not currently provide for hyperlinked citations.
128% The latest version can be obtained at:
129% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/cite/
130% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself.
131%
132% Note that some packages require special options to format as the Computer
133% Society requires. In particular, Computer Society  papers do not use
134% compressed citation ranges as is done in typical IEEE papers
135% (e.g., [1]-[4]). Instead, they list every citation separately in order
136% (e.g., [1], [2], [3], [4]). To get the latter we need to load the cite
137% package with the nocompress option which is supported by cite.sty v4.0
138% and later. Note also the use of a CLASSOPTION conditional provided by
139% IEEEtran.cls V1.7 and later.
140
141
142
143
144
145% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES ***
146%
147\ifCLASSINFOpdf
148  % \usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
149  % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
150  % \graphicspath{{../pdf/}{../jpeg/}}
151  % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
152  % every instance of \includegraphics
153  % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf,.jpeg,.png}
154\else
155  % or other class option (dvipsone, dvipdf, if not using dvips). graphicx
156  % will default to the driver specified in the system graphics.cfg if no
157  % driver is specified.
158  % \usepackage[dvips]{graphicx}
159  % declare the path(s) where your graphic files are
160  % \graphicspath{{../eps/}}
161  % and their extensions so you won't have to specify these with
162  % every instance of \includegraphics
163  % \DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.eps}
164\fi
165% graphicx was written by David Carlisle and Sebastian Rahtz. It is
166% required if you want graphics, photos, etc. graphicx.sty is already
167% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
168% be obtained at:
169% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/graphics/
170% Another good source of documentation is "Using Imported Graphics in
171% LaTeX2e" by Keith Reckdahl which can be found as epslatex.ps or
172% epslatex.pdf at: http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/info/
173%
174% latex, and pdflatex in dvi mode, support graphics in encapsulated
175% postscript (.eps) format. pdflatex in pdf mode supports graphics
176% in .pdf, .jpeg, .png and .mps (metapost) formats. Users should ensure
177% that all non-photo figures use a vector format (.eps, .pdf, .mps) and
178% not a bitmapped formats (.jpeg, .png). IEEE frowns on bitmapped formats
179% which can result in "jaggedy"/blurry rendering of lines and letters as
180% well as large increases in file sizes.
181%
182% You can find documentation about the pdfTeX application at:
183% http://www.tug.org/applications/pdftex
184
185
186
187
188
189% *** MATH PACKAGES ***
190%
191%\usepackage[cmex10]{amsmath}
192% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides
193% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. If using
194% it, be sure to load this package with the cmex10 option to ensure that
195% only type 1 fonts will utilized at all point sizes. Without this option,
196% it is possible that some math symbols, particularly those within
197% footnotes, will be rendered in bitmap form which will result in a
198% document that can not be IEEE Xplore compliant!
199%
200% Also, note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000
201% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use:
202%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500
203% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally
204% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest
205% version and documentation can be obtained at:
206% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/
207
208
209
210
211
212% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES ***
213%
214%\usepackage{algorithmic}
215% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito.
216% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms.
217% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure
218% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm
219% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or
220% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as IEEE does not use dedicated
221% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide
222% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of
223% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at:
224% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithms/
225% There is also a support site at:
226% http://algorithms.berlios.de/index.html
227% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable)
228% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos:
229% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithmicx/
230
231
232
233
234% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES ***
235%
236%\usepackage{array}
237% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves
238% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better
239% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table
240% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with
241% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly
242% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty)
243% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The
244% latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
245% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/tools/
246
247
248%\usepackage{mdwmath}
249%\usepackage{mdwtab}
250% Also highly recommended is Mark Wooding's extremely powerful MDW tools,
251% especially mdwmath.sty and mdwtab.sty which are used to format equations
252% and tables, respectively. The MDWtools set is already installed on most
253% LaTeX systems. The lastest version and documentation is available at:
254% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mdwtools/
255
256
257% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to
258% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high
259% quality.
260
261
262%\usepackage{eqparbox}
263% Also of notable interest is Scott Pakin's eqparbox package for creating
264% (automatically sized) equal width boxes - aka "natural width parboxes".
265% Available at:
266% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/eqparbox/
267
268
269
270
271
272% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES ***
273%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
274%\usepackage[tight,normalsize,sf,SF]{subfigure}
275%\else
276%\usepackage[tight,footnotesize]{subfigure}
277%\fi
278% subfigure.sty was written by Steven Douglas Cochran. This package makes it
279% easy to put subfigures in your figures. e.g., "Figure 1a and 1b". For IEEE
280% work, it is a good idea to load it with the tight package option to reduce
281% the amount of white space around the subfigures. Computer Society papers
282% use a larger font and \sffamily font for their captions, hence the
283% additional options needed under compsoc mode. subfigure.sty is already
284% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
285% be obtained at:
286% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/obsolete/macros/latex/contrib/subfigure/
287% subfigure.sty has been superceeded by subfig.sty.
288
289
290%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
291%  \usepackage[caption=false]{caption}
292%  \usepackage[font=normalsize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig}
293%\else
294%  \usepackage[caption=false]{caption}
295%  \usepackage[font=footnotesize]{subfig}
296%\fi
297% subfig.sty, also written by Steven Douglas Cochran, is the modern
298% replacement for subfigure.sty. However, subfig.sty requires and
299% automatically loads Axel Sommerfeldt's caption.sty which will override
300% IEEEtran.cls handling of captions and this will result in nonIEEE style
301% figure/table captions. To prevent this problem, be sure and preload
302% caption.sty with its "caption=false" package option. This is will preserve
303% IEEEtran.cls handing of captions. Version 1.3 (2005/06/28) and later
304% (recommended due to many improvements over 1.2) of subfig.sty supports
305% the caption=false option directly:
306%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
307%  \usepackage[caption=false,font=normalsize,labelfont=sf,textfont=sf]{subfig}
308%\else
309%  \usepackage[caption=false,font=footnotesize]{subfig}
310%\fi
311%
312% The latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
313% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/subfig/
314% The latest version and documentation of caption.sty can be obtained at:
315% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/caption/
316
317
318
319
320% *** FLOAT PACKAGES ***
321%
322%\usepackage{fixltx2e}
323% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by
324% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems
325% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current
326% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not
327% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a
328% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column
329% figure. The latest version and documentation can be found at:
330% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/base/
331
332
333
334%\usepackage{stfloats}
335% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e
336% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well
337% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in
338% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command:
339%\fnbelowfloat
340% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard
341% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package
342% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work
343% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest
344% version and documentation can be obtained at:
345% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sttools/
346% Documentation is contained in the stfloats.sty comments as well as in the
347% presfull.pdf file. Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as IEEE
348% does not allow \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the
349% IEEE should note that IEEE rarely uses double column equations and
350% that authors should try to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the
351% cuted.sty or midfloat.sty packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as IEEE does
352% not format its papers in such ways.
353
354
355
356
357%\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff
358%  \usepackage[nomarkers]{endfloat}
359% \let\MYoriglatexcaption\caption
360% \renewcommand{\caption}[2][\relax]{\MYoriglatexcaption[#2]{#2}}
361%\fi
362% endfloat.sty was written by James Darrell McCauley and Jeff Goldberg.
363% This package may be useful when used in conjunction with IEEEtran.cls'
364% captionsoff option. Some IEEE journals/societies require that submissions
365% have lists of figures/tables at the end of the paper and that
366% figures/tables without any captions are placed on a page by themselves at
367% the end of the document. If needed, the draftcls IEEEtran class option or
368% \CLASSINPUTbaselinestretch interface can be used to increase the line
369% spacing as well. Be sure and use the nomarkers option of endfloat to
370% prevent endfloat from "marking" where the figures would have been placed
371% in the text. The two hack lines of code above are a slight modification of
372% that suggested by in the endfloat docs (section 8.3.1) to ensure that
373% the full captions always appear in the list of figures/tables - even if
374% the user used the short optional argument of \caption[]{}.
375% IEEE papers do not typically make use of \caption[]'s optional argument,
376% so this should not be an issue. A similar trick can be used to disable
377% captions of packages such as subfig.sty that lack options to turn off
378% the subcaptions:
379% For subfig.sty:
380% \let\MYorigsubfloat\subfloat
381% \renewcommand{\subfloat}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfloat[]{#2}}
382% For subfigure.sty:
383% \let\MYorigsubfigure\subfigure
384% \renewcommand{\subfigure}[2][\relax]{\MYorigsubfigure[]{#2}}
385% However, the above trick will not work if both optional arguments of
386% the \subfloat/subfig command are used. Furthermore, there needs to be a
387% description of each subfigure *somewhere* and endfloat does not add
388% subfigure captions to its list of figures. Thus, the best approach is to
389% avoid the use of subfigure captions (many IEEE journals avoid them anyway)
390% and instead reference/explain all the subfigures within the main caption.
391% The latest version of endfloat.sty and its documentation can obtained at:
392% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/endfloat/
393%
394% The IEEEtran \ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff conditional can also be used
395% later in the document, say, to conditionally put the References on a
396% page by themselves.
397
398
399
400
401% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES ***
402%
403%\usepackage{url}
404% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for
405% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
406% systems. The latest version can be obtained at:
407% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/misc/
408% Read the url.sty source comments for usage information. Basically,
409% \url{my_url_here}.
410
411
412
413
414
415% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***
416% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex).         ***
417% There should be no need to do such things with IEEEtran.cls V1.6 and later.
418% (Unless specifically asked to do so by the journal or conference you plan
419% to submit to, of course. )
420
421
422% correct bad hyphenation here
423\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}
424
425
426\begin{document}
427%
428% paper title
429% can use linebreaks \\ within to get better formatting as desired
430\title{Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls\\ for Computer Society Journals}
431%
432%
433% author names and IEEE memberships
434% note positions of commas and nonbreaking spaces ( ~ ) LaTeX will not break
435% a structure at a ~ so this keeps an author's name from being broken across
436% two lines.
437% use \thanks{} to gain access to the first footnote area
438% a separate \thanks must be used for each paragraph as LaTeX2e's \thanks
439% was not built to handle multiple paragraphs
440%
441%
442%\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks is a special \thanks that produces the bulleted
443% lists the Computer Society journals use for "first footnote" author
444% affiliations. Use \IEEEcompsocthanksitem which works much like \item
445% for each affiliation group. When not in compsoc mode,
446% \IEEEcompsocitemizethanks becomes like \thanks and
447% \IEEEcompsocthanksitem becomes a line break with idention. This
448% facilitates dual compilation, although admittedly the differences in the
449% desired content of \author between the different types of papers makes a
450% one-size-fits-all approach a daunting prospect. For instance, compsoc
451% journal papers have the author affiliations above the "Manuscript
452% received ..."  text while in non-compsoc journals this is reversed. Sigh.
453
454\author{Michael~Shell,~\IEEEmembership{Member,~IEEE,}
455        John~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Fellow,~OSA,}
456        and~Jane~Doe,~\IEEEmembership{Life~Fellow,~IEEE}% <-this % stops a space
457\IEEEcompsocitemizethanks{\IEEEcompsocthanksitem M. Shell is with the Department
458of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta,
459GA, 30332.\protect\\
460% note need leading \protect in front of \\ to get a newline within \thanks as
461% \\ is fragile and will error, could use \hfil\break instead.
462E-mail: see http://www.michaelshell.org/contact.html
463\IEEEcompsocthanksitem J. Doe and J. Doe are with Anonymous University.}% <-this % stops a space
464\thanks{Manuscript received April 19, 2005; revised January 11, 2007.}}
465
466% note the % following the last \IEEEmembership and also \thanks -
467% these prevent an unwanted space from occurring between the last author name
468% and the end of the author line. i.e., if you had this:
469%
470% \author{....lastname \thanks{...} \thanks{...} }
471%                     ^------------^------------^----Do not want these spaces!
472%
473% a space would be appended to the last name and could cause every name on that
474% line to be shifted left slightly. This is one of those "LaTeX things". For
475% instance, "\textbf{A} \textbf{B}" will typeset as "A B" not "AB". To get
476% "AB" then you have to do: "\textbf{A}\textbf{B}"
477% \thanks is no different in this regard, so shield the last } of each \thanks
478% that ends a line with a % and do not let a space in before the next \thanks.
479% Spaces after \IEEEmembership other than the last one are OK (and needed) as
480% you are supposed to have spaces between the names. For what it is worth,
481% this is a minor point as most people would not even notice if the said evil
482% space somehow managed to creep in.
483
484
485
486% The paper headers
487\markboth{Journal of \LaTeX\ Class Files,~Vol.~6, No.~1, January~2007}%
488{Shell \MakeLowercase{\textit{et al.}}: Bare Demo of IEEEtran.cls for Computer Society Journals}
489% The only time the second header will appear is for the odd numbered pages
490% after the title page when using the twoside option.
491%
492% *** Note that you probably will NOT want to include the author's ***
493% *** name in the headers of peer review papers.                   ***
494% You can use \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview for conditional compilation here if
495% you desire.
496
497
498
499% The publisher's ID mark at the bottom of the page is less important with
500% Computer Society journal papers as those publications place the marks
501% outside of the main text columns and, therefore, unlike regular IEEE
502% journals, the available text space is not reduced by their presence.
503% If you want to put a publisher's ID mark on the page you can do it like
504% this:
505%\IEEEpubid{0000--0000/00\$00.00~\copyright~2007 IEEE}
506% or like this to get the Computer Society new two part style.
507%\IEEEpubid{\makebox[\columnwidth]{\hfill 0000--0000/00/\$00.00~\copyright~2007 IEEE}%
508%\hspace{\columnsep}\makebox[\columnwidth]{Published by the IEEE Computer Society\hfill}}
509% Remember, if you use this you must call \IEEEpubidadjcol in the second
510% column for its text to clear the IEEEpubid mark (Computer Society jorunal
511% papers don't need this extra clearance.)
512
513
514
515% use for special paper notices
516%\IEEEspecialpapernotice{(Invited Paper)}
517
518
519
520% for Computer Society papers, we must declare the abstract and index terms
521% PRIOR to the title within the \IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext IEEEtran
522% command as these need to go into the title area created by \maketitle.
523\IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext{%
524\begin{abstract}
525%\boldmath
526The abstract goes here.
527\end{abstract}
528% IEEEtran.cls defaults to using nonbold math in the Abstract.
529% This preserves the distinction between vectors and scalars. However,
530% if the journal you are submitting to favors bold math in the abstract,
531% then you can use LaTeX's standard command \boldmath at the very start
532% of the abstract to achieve this. Many IEEE journals frown on math
533% in the abstract anyway. In particular, the Computer Society does
534% not want either math or citations to appear in the abstract.
535
536% Note that keywords are not normally used for peerreview papers.
537\begin{IEEEkeywords}
538Computer Society, IEEEtran, journal, \LaTeX, paper, template.
539\end{IEEEkeywords}}
540
541
542% make the title area
543\maketitle
544
545
546% To allow for easy dual compilation without having to reenter the
547% abstract/keywords data, the \IEEEcompsoctitleabstractindextext text will
548% not be used in maketitle, but will appear (i.e., to be "transported")
549% here as \IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext when compsoc mode
550% is not selected <OR> if conference mode is selected - because compsoc
551% conference papers position the abstract like regular (non-compsoc)
552% papers do!
553\IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext
554% \IEEEdisplaynotcompsoctitleabstractindextext has no effect when using
555% compsoc under a non-conference mode.
556
557
558% For peer review papers, you can put extra information on the cover
559% page as needed:
560% \ifCLASSOPTIONpeerreview
561% \begin{center} \bfseries EDICS Category: 3-BBND \end{center}
562% \fi
563%
564% For peerreview papers, this IEEEtran command inserts a page break and
565% creates the second title. It will be ignored for other modes.
566\IEEEpeerreviewmaketitle
567
568
569
570\section{Introduction}
571% Computer Society journal papers do something a tad strange with the very
572% first section heading (almost always called "Introduction"). They place it
573% ABOVE the main text! IEEEtran.cls currently does not do this for you.
574% However, You can achieve this effect by making LaTeX jump through some
575% hoops via something like:
576%
577%\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
578%  \noindent\raisebox{2\baselineskip}[0pt][0pt]%
579%  {\parbox{\columnwidth}{\section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}%
580%  \global\everypar=\everypar}}%
581%  \vspace{-1\baselineskip}\vspace{-\parskip}\par
582%\else
583%  \section{Introduction}\label{sec:introduction}\par
584%\fi
585%
586% Admittedly, this is a hack and may well be fragile, but seems to do the
587% trick for me. Note the need to keep any \label that may be used right
588% after \section in the above as the hack puts \section within a raised box.
589
590
591
592% The very first letter is a 2 line initial drop letter followed
593% by the rest of the first word in caps (small caps for compsoc).
594%
595% form to use if the first word consists of a single letter:
596% \IEEEPARstart{A}{demo} file is ....
597%
598% form to use if you need the single drop letter followed by
599% normal text (unknown if ever used by IEEE):
600% \IEEEPARstart{A}{}demo file is ....
601%
602% Some journals put the first two words in caps:
603% \IEEEPARstart{T}{his demo} file is ....
604%
605% Here we have the typical use of a "T" for an initial drop letter
606% and "HIS" in caps to complete the first word.
607\IEEEPARstart{T}{his} demo file is intended to serve as a ``starter file''
608for IEEE Computer Society journal papers produced under \LaTeX\ using
609IEEEtran.cls version 1.7 and later.
610% You must have at least 2 lines in the paragraph with the drop letter
611% (should never be an issue)
612I wish you the best of success.
613
614\hfill mds
615 
616\hfill January 11, 2007
617
618\subsection{Subsection Heading Here}
619Subsection text here.
620
621% needed in second column of first page if using \IEEEpubid
622%\IEEEpubidadjcol
623
624\subsubsection{Subsubsection Heading Here}
625Subsubsection text here.
626
627
628% An example of a floating figure using the graphicx package.
629% Note that \label must occur AFTER (or within) \caption.
630% For figures, \caption should occur after the \includegraphics.
631% Note that IEEEtran v1.7 and later has special internal code that
632% is designed to preserve the operation of \label within \caption
633% even when the captionsoff option is in effect. However, because
634% of issues like this, it may be the safest practice to put all your
635% \label just after \caption rather than within \caption{}.
636%
637% Reminder: the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", class
638% option should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be
639% displayed while in draft mode.
640%
641%\begin{figure}[!t]
642%\centering
643%\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{myfigure}
644% where an .eps filename suffix will be assumed under latex,
645% and a .pdf suffix will be assumed for pdflatex; or what has been declared
646% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
647%\caption{Simulation Results}
648%\label{fig_sim}
649%\end{figure}
650
651% Note that IEEE typically puts floats only at the top, even when this
652% results in a large percentage of a column being occupied by floats.
653% However, the Computer Society has been known to put floats at the bottom.
654
655
656% An example of a double column floating figure using two subfigures.
657% (The subfig.sty package must be loaded for this to work.)
658% The subfigure \label commands are set within each subfloat command, the
659% \label for the overall figure must come after \caption.
660% \hfil must be used as a separator to get equal spacing.
661% The subfigure.sty package works much the same way, except \subfigure is
662% used instead of \subfloat.
663%
664%\begin{figure*}[!t]
665%\centerline{\subfloat[Case I]\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase1}%
666%\label{fig_first_case}}
667%\hfil
668%\subfloat[Case II]{\includegraphics[width=2.5in]{subfigcase2}%
669%\label{fig_second_case}}}
670%\caption{Simulation results}
671%\label{fig_sim}
672%\end{figure*}
673%
674% Note that often IEEE papers with subfigures do not employ subfigure
675% captions (using the optional argument to \subfloat), but instead will
676% reference/describe all of them (a), (b), etc., within the main caption.
677
678
679% An example of a floating table. Note that, for IEEE style tables, the
680% \caption command should come BEFORE the table. Table text will default to
681% \footnotesize as IEEE normally uses this smaller font for tables.
682% The \label must come after \caption as always.
683%
684%\begin{table}[!t]
685%% increase table row spacing, adjust to taste
686%\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.3}
687% if using array.sty, it might be a good idea to tweak the value of
688% \extrarowheight as needed to properly center the text within the cells
689%\caption{An Example of a Table}
690%\label{table_example}
691%\centering
692%% Some packages, such as MDW tools, offer better commands for making tables
693%% than the plain LaTeX2e tabular which is used here.
694%\begin{tabular}{|c||c|}
695%\hline
696%One & Two\\
697%\hline
698%Three & Four\\
699%\hline
700%\end{tabular}
701%\end{table}
702
703
704% Note that IEEE does not put floats in the very first column - or typically
705% anywhere on the first page for that matter. Also, in-text middle ("here")
706% positioning is not used. Most IEEE journals use top floats exclusively.
707% However, Computer Society journals sometimes do use bottom floats - bear
708% this in mind when choosing appropriate optional arguments for the
709% figure/table environments.
710% Note that, LaTeX2e, unlike IEEE journals, places footnotes above bottom
711% floats. This can be corrected via the \fnbelowfloat command of the
712% stfloats package.
713
714
715
716\section{Conclusion}
717The conclusion goes here.
718
719
720
721
722
723% if have a single appendix:
724%\appendix[Proof of the Zonklar Equations]
725% or
726%\appendix  % for no appendix heading
727% do not use \section anymore after \appendix, only \section*
728% is possibly needed
729
730% use appendices with more than one appendix
731% then use \section to start each appendix
732% you must declare a \section before using any
733% \subsection or using \label (\appendices by itself
734% starts a section numbered zero.)
735%
736
737
738\appendices
739\section{Proof of the First Zonklar Equation}
740Appendix one text goes here.
741
742% you can choose not to have a title for an appendix
743% if you want by leaving the argument blank
744\section{}
745Appendix two text goes here.
746
747
748% use section* for acknowledgement
749\ifCLASSOPTIONcompsoc
750  % The Computer Society usually uses the plural form
751  \section*{Acknowledgments}
752\else
753  % regular IEEE prefers the singular form
754  \section*{Acknowledgment}
755\fi
756
757
758The authors would like to thank...
759
760
761% Can use something like this to put references on a page
762% by themselves when using endfloat and the captionsoff option.
763\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff
764  \newpage
765\fi
766
767
768
769% trigger a \newpage just before the given reference
770% number - used to balance the columns on the last page
771% adjust value as needed - may need to be readjusted if
772% the document is modified later
773%\IEEEtriggeratref{8}
774% The "triggered" command can be changed if desired:
775%\IEEEtriggercmd{\enlargethispage{-5in}}
776
777% references section
778
779% can use a bibliography generated by BibTeX as a .bbl file
780% BibTeX documentation can be easily obtained at:
781% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/biblio/bibtex/contrib/doc/
782% The IEEEtran BibTeX style support page is at:
783% http://www.michaelshell.org/tex/ieeetran/bibtex/
784%\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}
785% argument is your BibTeX string definitions and bibliography database(s)
786%\bibliography{IEEEabrv,../bib/paper}
787%
788% <OR> manually copy in the resultant .bbl file
789% set second argument of \begin to the number of references
790% (used to reserve space for the reference number labels box)
791\begin{thebibliography}{1}
792
793\bibitem{IEEEhowto:kopka}
794H.~Kopka and P.~W. Daly, \emph{A Guide to \LaTeX}, 3rd~ed.\hskip 1em plus
795  0.5em minus 0.4em\relax Harlow, England: Addison-Wesley, 1999.
796
797\end{thebibliography}
798
799% biography section
800%
801% If you have an EPS/PDF photo (graphicx package needed) extra braces are
802% needed around the contents of the optional argument to biography to prevent
803% the LaTeX parser from getting confused when it sees the complicated
804% \includegraphics command within an optional argument. (You could create
805% your own custom macro containing the \includegraphics command to make things
806% simpler here.)
807%\begin{biography}[{\includegraphics[width=1in,height=1.25in,clip,keepaspectratio]{mshell}}]{Michael Shell}
808% or if you just want to reserve a space for a photo:
809
810\begin{IEEEbiography}{Michael Shell}
811Biography text here.
812\end{IEEEbiography}
813
814% if you will not have a photo at all:
815\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{John Doe}
816Biography text here.
817\end{IEEEbiographynophoto}
818
819% insert where needed to balance the two columns on the last page with
820% biographies
821%\newpage
822
823\begin{IEEEbiographynophoto}{Jane Doe}
824Biography text here.
825\end{IEEEbiographynophoto}
826
827% You can push biographies down or up by placing
828% a \vfill before or after them. The appropriate
829% use of \vfill depends on what kind of text is
830% on the last page and whether or not the columns
831% are being equalized.
832
833%\vfill
834
835% Can be used to pull up biographies so that the bottom of the last one
836% is flush with the other column.
837%\enlargethispage{-5in}
838
839
840
841% that's all folks
842\end{document}
843
844
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