1 | /**CFile*********************************************************************** |
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2 | |
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3 | FileName [cuddAddWalsh.c] |
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4 | |
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5 | PackageName [cudd] |
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6 | |
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7 | Synopsis [Functions that generate Walsh matrices and residue |
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8 | functions in ADD form.] |
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9 | |
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10 | Description [External procedures included in this module: |
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11 | <ul> |
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12 | <li> Cudd_addWalsh() |
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13 | <li> Cudd_addResidue() |
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14 | </ul> |
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15 | Static procedures included in this module: |
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16 | <ul> |
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17 | <li> addWalshInt() |
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18 | </ul>] |
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19 | |
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20 | Author [Fabio Somenzi] |
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21 | |
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22 | Copyright [Copyright (c) 1995-2004, Regents of the University of Colorado |
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23 | |
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24 | All rights reserved. |
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25 | |
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26 | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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27 | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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28 | are met: |
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29 | |
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30 | Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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31 | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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32 | |
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33 | Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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34 | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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35 | documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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36 | |
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37 | Neither the name of the University of Colorado nor the names of its |
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38 | contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
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39 | this software without specific prior written permission. |
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40 | |
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41 | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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42 | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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43 | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
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44 | FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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45 | COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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46 | INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, |
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47 | BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; |
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48 | LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER |
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49 | CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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50 | LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN |
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51 | ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
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52 | POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.] |
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53 | |
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54 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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55 | |
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56 | #include "util.h" |
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57 | #include "cuddInt.h" |
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58 | |
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59 | |
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60 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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61 | /* Constant declarations */ |
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62 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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63 | |
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64 | |
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65 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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66 | /* Stucture declarations */ |
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67 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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68 | |
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69 | |
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70 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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71 | /* Type declarations */ |
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72 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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73 | |
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74 | |
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75 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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76 | /* Variable declarations */ |
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77 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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78 | |
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79 | #ifndef lint |
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80 | static char rcsid[] DD_UNUSED = "$Id: cuddAddWalsh.c,v 1.10 2008/04/17 21:17:11 fabio Exp $"; |
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81 | #endif |
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82 | |
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83 | |
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84 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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85 | /* Macro declarations */ |
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86 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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87 | |
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88 | |
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89 | /**AutomaticStart*************************************************************/ |
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90 | |
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91 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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92 | /* Static function prototypes */ |
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93 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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94 | |
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95 | static DdNode * addWalshInt (DdManager *dd, DdNode **x, DdNode **y, int n); |
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96 | |
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97 | /**AutomaticEnd***************************************************************/ |
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98 | |
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99 | |
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100 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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101 | /* Definition of exported functions */ |
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102 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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103 | |
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104 | |
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105 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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106 | |
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107 | Synopsis [Generates a Walsh matrix in ADD form.] |
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108 | |
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109 | Description [Generates a Walsh matrix in ADD form. Returns a pointer |
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110 | to the matrixi if successful; NULL otherwise.] |
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111 | |
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112 | SideEffects [None] |
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113 | |
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114 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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115 | DdNode * |
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116 | Cudd_addWalsh( |
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117 | DdManager * dd, |
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118 | DdNode ** x, |
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119 | DdNode ** y, |
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120 | int n) |
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121 | { |
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122 | DdNode *res; |
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123 | |
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124 | do { |
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125 | dd->reordered = 0; |
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126 | res = addWalshInt(dd, x, y, n); |
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127 | } while (dd->reordered == 1); |
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128 | return(res); |
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129 | |
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130 | } /* end of Cudd_addWalsh */ |
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131 | |
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132 | |
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133 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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134 | |
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135 | Synopsis [Builds an ADD for the residue modulo m of an n-bit |
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136 | number.] |
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137 | |
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138 | Description [Builds an ADD for the residue modulo m of an n-bit |
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139 | number. The modulus must be at least 2, and the number of bits at |
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140 | least 1. Parameter options specifies whether the MSB should be on top |
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141 | or the LSB; and whther the number whose residue is computed is in |
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142 | two's complement notation or not. The macro CUDD_RESIDUE_DEFAULT |
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143 | specifies LSB on top and unsigned number. The macro CUDD_RESIDUE_MSB |
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144 | specifies MSB on top, and the macro CUDD_RESIDUE_TC specifies two's |
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145 | complement residue. To request MSB on top and two's complement residue |
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146 | simultaneously, one can OR the two macros: |
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147 | CUDD_RESIDUE_MSB | CUDD_RESIDUE_TC. |
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148 | Cudd_addResidue returns a pointer to the resulting ADD if successful; |
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149 | NULL otherwise.] |
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150 | |
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151 | SideEffects [None] |
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152 | |
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153 | SeeAlso [] |
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154 | |
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155 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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156 | DdNode * |
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157 | Cudd_addResidue( |
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158 | DdManager * dd /* manager */, |
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159 | int n /* number of bits */, |
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160 | int m /* modulus */, |
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161 | int options /* options */, |
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162 | int top /* index of top variable */) |
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163 | { |
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164 | int msbLsb; /* MSB on top (1) or LSB on top (0) */ |
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165 | int tc; /* two's complement (1) or unsigned (0) */ |
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166 | int i, j, k, t, residue, thisOne, previous, index; |
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167 | DdNode **array[2], *var, *tmp, *res; |
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168 | |
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169 | /* Sanity check. */ |
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170 | if (n < 1 && m < 2) return(NULL); |
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171 | |
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172 | msbLsb = options & CUDD_RESIDUE_MSB; |
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173 | tc = options & CUDD_RESIDUE_TC; |
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174 | |
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175 | /* Allocate and initialize working arrays. */ |
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176 | array[0] = ALLOC(DdNode *,m); |
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177 | if (array[0] == NULL) { |
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178 | dd->errorCode = CUDD_MEMORY_OUT; |
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179 | return(NULL); |
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180 | } |
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181 | array[1] = ALLOC(DdNode *,m); |
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182 | if (array[1] == NULL) { |
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183 | FREE(array[0]); |
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184 | dd->errorCode = CUDD_MEMORY_OUT; |
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185 | return(NULL); |
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186 | } |
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187 | for (i = 0; i < m; i++) { |
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188 | array[0][i] = array[1][i] = NULL; |
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189 | } |
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190 | |
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191 | /* Initialize residues. */ |
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192 | for (i = 0; i < m; i++) { |
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193 | tmp = cuddUniqueConst(dd,(CUDD_VALUE_TYPE) i); |
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194 | if (tmp == NULL) { |
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195 | for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { |
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196 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd,array[1][j]); |
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197 | } |
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198 | FREE(array[0]); |
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199 | FREE(array[1]); |
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200 | return(NULL); |
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201 | } |
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202 | cuddRef(tmp); |
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203 | array[1][i] = tmp; |
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204 | } |
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205 | |
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206 | /* Main iteration. */ |
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207 | residue = 1; /* residue of 2**0 */ |
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208 | for (k = 0; k < n; k++) { |
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209 | /* Choose current and previous arrays. */ |
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210 | thisOne = k & 1; |
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211 | previous = thisOne ^ 1; |
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212 | /* Build an ADD projection function. */ |
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213 | if (msbLsb) { |
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214 | index = top+n-k-1; |
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215 | } else { |
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216 | index = top+k; |
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217 | } |
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218 | var = cuddUniqueInter(dd,index,DD_ONE(dd),DD_ZERO(dd)); |
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219 | if (var == NULL) { |
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220 | for (j = 0; j < m; j++) { |
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221 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd,array[previous][j]); |
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222 | } |
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223 | FREE(array[0]); |
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224 | FREE(array[1]); |
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225 | return(NULL); |
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226 | } |
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227 | cuddRef(var); |
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228 | for (i = 0; i < m; i ++) { |
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229 | t = (i + residue) % m; |
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230 | tmp = Cudd_addIte(dd,var,array[previous][t],array[previous][i]); |
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231 | if (tmp == NULL) { |
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232 | for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { |
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233 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd,array[thisOne][j]); |
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234 | } |
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235 | for (j = 0; j < m; j++) { |
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236 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd,array[previous][j]); |
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237 | } |
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238 | FREE(array[0]); |
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239 | FREE(array[1]); |
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240 | return(NULL); |
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241 | } |
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242 | cuddRef(tmp); |
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243 | array[thisOne][i] = tmp; |
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244 | } |
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245 | /* One layer completed. Free the other array for the next iteration. */ |
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246 | for (i = 0; i < m; i++) { |
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247 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd,array[previous][i]); |
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248 | } |
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249 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd,var); |
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250 | /* Update residue of 2**k. */ |
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251 | residue = (2 * residue) % m; |
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252 | /* Adjust residue for MSB, if this is a two's complement number. */ |
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253 | if (tc && (k == n - 1)) { |
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254 | residue = (m - residue) % m; |
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255 | } |
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256 | } |
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257 | |
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258 | /* We are only interested in the 0-residue node of the top layer. */ |
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259 | for (i = 1; i < m; i++) { |
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260 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd,array[(n - 1) & 1][i]); |
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261 | } |
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262 | res = array[(n - 1) & 1][0]; |
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263 | |
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264 | FREE(array[0]); |
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265 | FREE(array[1]); |
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266 | |
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267 | cuddDeref(res); |
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268 | return(res); |
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269 | |
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270 | } /* end of Cudd_addResidue */ |
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271 | |
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272 | |
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273 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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274 | /* Definition of internal functions */ |
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275 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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276 | |
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277 | |
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278 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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279 | /* Definition of static functions */ |
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280 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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281 | |
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282 | |
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283 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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284 | |
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285 | Synopsis [Implements the recursive step of Cudd_addWalsh.] |
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286 | |
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287 | Description [Generates a Walsh matrix in ADD form. Returns a pointer |
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288 | to the matrixi if successful; NULL otherwise.] |
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289 | |
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290 | SideEffects [None] |
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291 | |
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292 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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293 | static DdNode * |
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294 | addWalshInt( |
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295 | DdManager * dd, |
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296 | DdNode ** x, |
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297 | DdNode ** y, |
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298 | int n) |
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299 | { |
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300 | DdNode *one, *minusone; |
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301 | DdNode *t, *u, *t1, *u1, *v, *w; |
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302 | int i; |
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303 | |
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304 | one = DD_ONE(dd); |
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305 | if (n == 0) return(one); |
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306 | |
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307 | /* Build bottom part of ADD outside loop */ |
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308 | minusone = cuddUniqueConst(dd,(CUDD_VALUE_TYPE) -1); |
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309 | if (minusone == NULL) return(NULL); |
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310 | cuddRef(minusone); |
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311 | v = Cudd_addIte(dd, y[n-1], minusone, one); |
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312 | if (v == NULL) { |
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313 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, minusone); |
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314 | return(NULL); |
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315 | } |
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316 | cuddRef(v); |
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317 | u = Cudd_addIte(dd, x[n-1], v, one); |
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318 | if (u == NULL) { |
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319 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, minusone); |
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320 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, v); |
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321 | return(NULL); |
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322 | } |
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323 | cuddRef(u); |
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324 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, v); |
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325 | if (n>1) { |
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326 | w = Cudd_addIte(dd, y[n-1], one, minusone); |
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327 | if (w == NULL) { |
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328 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, minusone); |
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329 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, u); |
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330 | return(NULL); |
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331 | } |
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332 | cuddRef(w); |
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333 | t = Cudd_addIte(dd, x[n-1], w, minusone); |
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334 | if (t == NULL) { |
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335 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, minusone); |
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336 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, u); |
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337 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, w); |
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338 | return(NULL); |
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339 | } |
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340 | cuddRef(t); |
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341 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, w); |
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342 | } |
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343 | cuddDeref(minusone); /* minusone is in the result; it won't die */ |
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344 | |
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345 | /* Loop to build the rest of the ADD */ |
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346 | for (i=n-2; i>=0; i--) { |
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347 | t1 = t; u1 = u; |
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348 | v = Cudd_addIte(dd, y[i], t1, u1); |
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349 | if (v == NULL) { |
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350 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, u1); |
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351 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, t1); |
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352 | return(NULL); |
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353 | } |
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354 | cuddRef(v); |
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355 | u = Cudd_addIte(dd, x[i], v, u1); |
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356 | if (u == NULL) { |
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357 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, u1); |
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358 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, t1); |
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359 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, v); |
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360 | return(NULL); |
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361 | } |
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362 | cuddRef(u); |
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363 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, v); |
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364 | if (i>0) { |
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365 | w = Cudd_addIte(dd, y[i], u1, t1); |
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366 | if (w == NULL) { |
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367 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, u1); |
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368 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, t1); |
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369 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, u); |
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370 | return(NULL); |
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371 | } |
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372 | cuddRef(w); |
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373 | t = Cudd_addIte(dd, x[i], w, t1); |
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374 | if (u == NULL) { |
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375 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, u1); |
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376 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, t1); |
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377 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, u); |
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378 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, w); |
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379 | return(NULL); |
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380 | } |
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381 | cuddRef(t); |
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382 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, w); |
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383 | } |
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384 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, u1); |
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385 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(dd, t1); |
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386 | } |
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387 | |
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388 | cuddDeref(u); |
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389 | return(u); |
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390 | |
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391 | } /* end of addWalshInt */ |
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