| [13] | 1 | /**CFile*********************************************************************** |
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| 2 | |
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| 3 | FileName [cuddAndAbs.c] |
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| 4 | |
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| 5 | PackageName [cudd] |
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| 6 | |
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| 7 | Synopsis [Combined AND and existential abstraction for BDDs] |
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| 8 | |
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| 9 | Description [External procedures included in this module: |
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| 10 | <ul> |
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| 11 | <li> Cudd_bddAndAbstract() |
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| 12 | <li> Cudd_bddAndAbstractLimit() |
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| 13 | </ul> |
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| 14 | Internal procedures included in this module: |
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| 15 | <ul> |
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| 16 | <li> cuddBddAndAbstractRecur() |
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| 17 | </ul>] |
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| 18 | |
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| 19 | Author [Fabio Somenzi] |
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| 20 | |
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| 21 | Copyright [Copyright (c) 1995-2004, Regents of the University of Colorado |
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| 22 | |
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| 23 | All rights reserved. |
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| 24 | |
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| 25 | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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| 26 | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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| 27 | are met: |
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| 28 | |
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| 29 | Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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| 30 | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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| 31 | |
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| 32 | Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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| 33 | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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| 34 | documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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| 35 | |
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| 36 | Neither the name of the University of Colorado nor the names of its |
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| 37 | contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
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| 38 | this software without specific prior written permission. |
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| 39 | |
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| 40 | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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| 41 | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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| 42 | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
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| 43 | FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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| 44 | COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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| 45 | INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, |
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| 46 | BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; |
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| 47 | LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER |
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| 48 | CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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| 49 | LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN |
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| 50 | ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
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| 51 | POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.] |
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| 52 | |
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| 53 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 54 | |
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| 55 | #include "util.h" |
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| 56 | #include "cuddInt.h" |
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| 57 | |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 60 | /* Constant declarations */ |
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| 61 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 62 | |
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| 63 | |
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| 64 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 65 | /* Stucture declarations */ |
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| 66 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 67 | |
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| 68 | |
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| 69 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 70 | /* Type declarations */ |
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| 71 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 72 | |
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| 73 | |
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| 74 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 75 | /* Variable declarations */ |
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| 76 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 77 | |
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| 78 | #ifndef lint |
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| 79 | static char rcsid[] DD_UNUSED = "$Id: cuddAndAbs.c,v 1.19 2004/08/13 18:04:46 fabio Exp $"; |
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| 80 | #endif |
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| 81 | |
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| 82 | |
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| 83 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 84 | /* Macro declarations */ |
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| 85 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 86 | |
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| 87 | |
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| 88 | /**AutomaticStart*************************************************************/ |
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| 89 | |
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| 90 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 91 | /* Static function prototypes */ |
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| 92 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 93 | |
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| 94 | |
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| 95 | /**AutomaticEnd***************************************************************/ |
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| 96 | |
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| 97 | |
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| 98 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 99 | /* Definition of exported functions */ |
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| 100 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 101 | |
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| 102 | |
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| 103 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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| 104 | |
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| 105 | Synopsis [Takes the AND of two BDDs and simultaneously abstracts the |
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| 106 | variables in cube.] |
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| 107 | |
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| 108 | Description [Takes the AND of two BDDs and simultaneously abstracts |
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| 109 | the variables in cube. The variables are existentially abstracted. |
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| 110 | Returns a pointer to the result is successful; NULL otherwise. |
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| 111 | Cudd_bddAndAbstract implements the semiring matrix multiplication |
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| 112 | algorithm for the boolean semiring.] |
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| 113 | |
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| 114 | SideEffects [None] |
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| 115 | |
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| 116 | SeeAlso [Cudd_addMatrixMultiply Cudd_addTriangle Cudd_bddAnd] |
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| 117 | |
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| 118 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 119 | DdNode * |
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| 120 | Cudd_bddAndAbstract( |
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| 121 | DdManager * manager, |
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| 122 | DdNode * f, |
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| 123 | DdNode * g, |
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| 124 | DdNode * cube) |
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| 125 | { |
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| 126 | DdNode *res; |
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| 127 | |
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| 128 | do { |
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| 129 | manager->reordered = 0; |
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| 130 | res = cuddBddAndAbstractRecur(manager, f, g, cube); |
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| 131 | } while (manager->reordered == 1); |
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| 132 | return(res); |
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| 133 | |
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| 134 | } /* end of Cudd_bddAndAbstract */ |
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| 135 | |
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| 136 | |
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| 137 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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| 138 | |
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| 139 | Synopsis [Takes the AND of two BDDs and simultaneously abstracts the |
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| 140 | variables in cube. Returns NULL if too many nodes are required.] |
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| 141 | |
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| 142 | Description [Takes the AND of two BDDs and simultaneously abstracts |
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| 143 | the variables in cube. The variables are existentially abstracted. |
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| 144 | Returns a pointer to the result is successful; NULL otherwise. |
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| 145 | In particular, if the number of new nodes created exceeds |
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| 146 | <code>limit</code>, this function returns NULL.] |
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| 147 | |
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| 148 | SideEffects [None] |
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| 149 | |
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| 150 | SeeAlso [Cudd_bddAndAbstract] |
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| 151 | |
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| 152 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 153 | DdNode * |
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| 154 | Cudd_bddAndAbstractLimit( |
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| 155 | DdManager * manager, |
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| 156 | DdNode * f, |
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| 157 | DdNode * g, |
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| 158 | DdNode * cube, |
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| 159 | unsigned int limit) |
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| 160 | { |
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| 161 | DdNode *res; |
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| 162 | unsigned int saveLimit = manager->maxLive; |
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| 163 | |
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| 164 | manager->maxLive = (manager->keys - manager->dead) + |
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| 165 | (manager->keysZ - manager->deadZ) + limit; |
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| 166 | do { |
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| 167 | manager->reordered = 0; |
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| 168 | res = cuddBddAndAbstractRecur(manager, f, g, cube); |
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| 169 | } while (manager->reordered == 1); |
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| 170 | manager->maxLive = saveLimit; |
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| 171 | return(res); |
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| 172 | |
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| 173 | } /* end of Cudd_bddAndAbstractLimit */ |
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| 174 | |
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| 175 | |
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| 176 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 177 | /* Definition of internal functions */ |
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| 178 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 179 | |
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| 180 | |
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| 181 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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| 182 | |
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| 183 | Synopsis [Takes the AND of two BDDs and simultaneously abstracts the |
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| 184 | variables in cube.] |
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| 185 | |
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| 186 | Description [Takes the AND of two BDDs and simultaneously abstracts |
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| 187 | the variables in cube. The variables are existentially abstracted. |
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| 188 | Returns a pointer to the result is successful; NULL otherwise.] |
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| 189 | |
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| 190 | SideEffects [None] |
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| 191 | |
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| 192 | SeeAlso [Cudd_bddAndAbstract] |
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| 193 | |
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| 194 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 195 | DdNode * |
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| 196 | cuddBddAndAbstractRecur( |
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| 197 | DdManager * manager, |
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| 198 | DdNode * f, |
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| 199 | DdNode * g, |
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| 200 | DdNode * cube) |
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| 201 | { |
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| 202 | DdNode *F, *ft, *fe, *G, *gt, *ge; |
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| 203 | DdNode *one, *zero, *r, *t, *e; |
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| 204 | unsigned int topf, topg, topcube, top, index; |
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| 205 | |
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| 206 | statLine(manager); |
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| 207 | one = DD_ONE(manager); |
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| 208 | zero = Cudd_Not(one); |
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| 209 | |
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| 210 | /* Terminal cases. */ |
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| 211 | if (f == zero || g == zero || f == Cudd_Not(g)) return(zero); |
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| 212 | if (f == one && g == one) return(one); |
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| 213 | |
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| 214 | if (cube == one) { |
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| 215 | return(cuddBddAndRecur(manager, f, g)); |
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| 216 | } |
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| 217 | if (f == one || f == g) { |
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| 218 | return(cuddBddExistAbstractRecur(manager, g, cube)); |
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| 219 | } |
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| 220 | if (g == one) { |
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| 221 | return(cuddBddExistAbstractRecur(manager, f, cube)); |
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| 222 | } |
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| 223 | /* At this point f, g, and cube are not constant. */ |
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| 224 | |
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| 225 | if (f > g) { /* Try to increase cache efficiency. */ |
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| 226 | DdNode *tmp = f; |
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| 227 | f = g; |
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| 228 | g = tmp; |
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| 229 | } |
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| 230 | |
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| 231 | /* Here we can skip the use of cuddI, because the operands are known |
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| 232 | ** to be non-constant. |
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| 233 | */ |
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| 234 | F = Cudd_Regular(f); |
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| 235 | G = Cudd_Regular(g); |
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| 236 | topf = manager->perm[F->index]; |
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| 237 | topg = manager->perm[G->index]; |
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| 238 | top = ddMin(topf, topg); |
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| 239 | topcube = manager->perm[cube->index]; |
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| 240 | |
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| 241 | while (topcube < top) { |
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| 242 | cube = cuddT(cube); |
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| 243 | if (cube == one) { |
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| 244 | return(cuddBddAndRecur(manager, f, g)); |
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| 245 | } |
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| 246 | topcube = manager->perm[cube->index]; |
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| 247 | } |
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| 248 | /* Now, topcube >= top. */ |
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| 249 | |
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| 250 | /* Check cache. */ |
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| 251 | if (F->ref != 1 || G->ref != 1) { |
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| 252 | r = cuddCacheLookup(manager, DD_BDD_AND_ABSTRACT_TAG, f, g, cube); |
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| 253 | if (r != NULL) { |
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| 254 | return(r); |
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| 255 | } |
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| 256 | } |
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| 257 | |
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| 258 | if (topf == top) { |
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| 259 | index = F->index; |
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| 260 | ft = cuddT(F); |
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| 261 | fe = cuddE(F); |
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| 262 | if (Cudd_IsComplement(f)) { |
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| 263 | ft = Cudd_Not(ft); |
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| 264 | fe = Cudd_Not(fe); |
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| 265 | } |
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| 266 | } else { |
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| 267 | index = G->index; |
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| 268 | ft = fe = f; |
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| 269 | } |
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| 270 | |
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| 271 | if (topg == top) { |
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| 272 | gt = cuddT(G); |
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| 273 | ge = cuddE(G); |
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| 274 | if (Cudd_IsComplement(g)) { |
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| 275 | gt = Cudd_Not(gt); |
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| 276 | ge = Cudd_Not(ge); |
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| 277 | } |
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| 278 | } else { |
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| 279 | gt = ge = g; |
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| 280 | } |
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| 281 | |
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| 282 | if (topcube == top) { /* quantify */ |
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| 283 | DdNode *Cube = cuddT(cube); |
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| 284 | t = cuddBddAndAbstractRecur(manager, ft, gt, Cube); |
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| 285 | if (t == NULL) return(NULL); |
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| 286 | /* Special case: 1 OR anything = 1. Hence, no need to compute |
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| 287 | ** the else branch if t is 1. Likewise t + t * anything == t. |
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| 288 | ** Notice that t == fe implies that fe does not depend on the |
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| 289 | ** variables in Cube. Likewise for t == ge. |
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| 290 | */ |
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| 291 | if (t == one || t == fe || t == ge) { |
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| 292 | if (F->ref != 1 || G->ref != 1) |
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| 293 | cuddCacheInsert(manager, DD_BDD_AND_ABSTRACT_TAG, |
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| 294 | f, g, cube, t); |
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| 295 | return(t); |
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| 296 | } |
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| 297 | cuddRef(t); |
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| 298 | /* Special case: t + !t * anything == t + anything. */ |
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| 299 | if (t == Cudd_Not(fe)) { |
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| 300 | e = cuddBddExistAbstractRecur(manager, ge, Cube); |
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| 301 | } else if (t == Cudd_Not(ge)) { |
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| 302 | e = cuddBddExistAbstractRecur(manager, fe, Cube); |
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| 303 | } else { |
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| 304 | e = cuddBddAndAbstractRecur(manager, fe, ge, Cube); |
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| 305 | } |
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| 306 | if (e == NULL) { |
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| 307 | Cudd_IterDerefBdd(manager, t); |
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| 308 | return(NULL); |
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| 309 | } |
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| 310 | if (t == e) { |
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| 311 | r = t; |
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| 312 | cuddDeref(t); |
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| 313 | } else { |
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| 314 | cuddRef(e); |
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| 315 | r = cuddBddAndRecur(manager, Cudd_Not(t), Cudd_Not(e)); |
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| 316 | if (r == NULL) { |
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| 317 | Cudd_IterDerefBdd(manager, t); |
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| 318 | Cudd_IterDerefBdd(manager, e); |
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| 319 | return(NULL); |
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| 320 | } |
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| 321 | r = Cudd_Not(r); |
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| 322 | cuddRef(r); |
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| 323 | Cudd_DelayedDerefBdd(manager, t); |
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| 324 | Cudd_DelayedDerefBdd(manager, e); |
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| 325 | cuddDeref(r); |
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| 326 | } |
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| 327 | } else { |
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| 328 | t = cuddBddAndAbstractRecur(manager, ft, gt, cube); |
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| 329 | if (t == NULL) return(NULL); |
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| 330 | cuddRef(t); |
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| 331 | e = cuddBddAndAbstractRecur(manager, fe, ge, cube); |
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| 332 | if (e == NULL) { |
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| 333 | Cudd_IterDerefBdd(manager, t); |
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| 334 | return(NULL); |
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| 335 | } |
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| 336 | if (t == e) { |
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| 337 | r = t; |
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| 338 | cuddDeref(t); |
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| 339 | } else { |
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| 340 | cuddRef(e); |
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| 341 | if (Cudd_IsComplement(t)) { |
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| 342 | r = cuddUniqueInter(manager, (int) index, |
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| 343 | Cudd_Not(t), Cudd_Not(e)); |
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| 344 | if (r == NULL) { |
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| 345 | Cudd_IterDerefBdd(manager, t); |
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| 346 | Cudd_IterDerefBdd(manager, e); |
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| 347 | return(NULL); |
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| 348 | } |
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| 349 | r = Cudd_Not(r); |
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| 350 | } else { |
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| 351 | r = cuddUniqueInter(manager,(int)index,t,e); |
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| 352 | if (r == NULL) { |
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| 353 | Cudd_IterDerefBdd(manager, t); |
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| 354 | Cudd_IterDerefBdd(manager, e); |
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| 355 | return(NULL); |
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| 356 | } |
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| 357 | } |
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| 358 | cuddDeref(e); |
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| 359 | cuddDeref(t); |
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| 360 | } |
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| 361 | } |
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| 362 | |
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| 363 | if (F->ref != 1 || G->ref != 1) |
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| 364 | cuddCacheInsert(manager, DD_BDD_AND_ABSTRACT_TAG, f, g, cube, r); |
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| 365 | return (r); |
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| 366 | |
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| 367 | } /* end of cuddBddAndAbstractRecur */ |
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| 368 | |
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| 369 | |
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| 370 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 371 | /* Definition of static functions */ |
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| 372 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 373 | |
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