1 | /**CFile*********************************************************************** |
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2 | |
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3 | FileName [cuddAndAbs.c] |
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4 | |
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5 | PackageName [cudd] |
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6 | |
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7 | Synopsis [Combined AND and existential abstraction for BDDs] |
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8 | |
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9 | Description [External procedures included in this module: |
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10 | <ul> |
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11 | <li> Cudd_bddAndAbstract() |
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12 | <li> Cudd_bddAndAbstractLimit() |
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13 | </ul> |
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14 | Internal procedures included in this module: |
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15 | <ul> |
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16 | <li> cuddBddAndAbstractRecur() |
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17 | </ul>] |
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18 | |
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19 | Author [Fabio Somenzi] |
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20 | |
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21 | Copyright [Copyright (c) 1995-2004, Regents of the University of Colorado |
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22 | |
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23 | All rights reserved. |
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24 | |
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25 | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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26 | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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27 | are met: |
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28 | |
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29 | Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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30 | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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31 | |
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32 | Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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33 | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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34 | documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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35 | |
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36 | Neither the name of the University of Colorado nor the names of its |
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37 | contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
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38 | this software without specific prior written permission. |
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39 | |
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40 | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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41 | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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42 | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
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43 | FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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44 | COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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45 | INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, |
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46 | BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; |
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47 | LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER |
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48 | CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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49 | LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN |
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50 | ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
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51 | POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.] |
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52 | |
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53 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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54 | |
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55 | #include "util.h" |
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56 | #include "cuddInt.h" |
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57 | |
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58 | |
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59 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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60 | /* Constant declarations */ |
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61 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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62 | |
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63 | |
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64 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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65 | /* Stucture declarations */ |
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66 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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67 | |
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68 | |
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69 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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70 | /* Type declarations */ |
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71 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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72 | |
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73 | |
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74 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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75 | /* Variable declarations */ |
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76 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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77 | |
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78 | #ifndef lint |
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79 | static char rcsid[] DD_UNUSED = "$Id: cuddAndAbs.c,v 1.19 2004/08/13 18:04:46 fabio Exp $"; |
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80 | #endif |
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81 | |
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82 | |
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83 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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84 | /* Macro declarations */ |
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85 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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86 | |
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87 | |
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88 | /**AutomaticStart*************************************************************/ |
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89 | |
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90 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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91 | /* Static function prototypes */ |
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92 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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93 | |
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94 | |
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95 | /**AutomaticEnd***************************************************************/ |
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96 | |
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97 | |
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98 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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99 | /* Definition of exported functions */ |
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100 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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101 | |
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102 | |
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103 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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104 | |
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105 | Synopsis [Takes the AND of two BDDs and simultaneously abstracts the |
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106 | variables in cube.] |
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107 | |
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108 | Description [Takes the AND of two BDDs and simultaneously abstracts |
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109 | the variables in cube. The variables are existentially abstracted. |
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110 | Returns a pointer to the result is successful; NULL otherwise. |
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111 | Cudd_bddAndAbstract implements the semiring matrix multiplication |
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112 | algorithm for the boolean semiring.] |
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113 | |
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114 | SideEffects [None] |
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115 | |
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116 | SeeAlso [Cudd_addMatrixMultiply Cudd_addTriangle Cudd_bddAnd] |
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117 | |
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118 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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119 | DdNode * |
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120 | Cudd_bddAndAbstract( |
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121 | DdManager * manager, |
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122 | DdNode * f, |
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123 | DdNode * g, |
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124 | DdNode * cube) |
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125 | { |
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126 | DdNode *res; |
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127 | |
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128 | do { |
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129 | manager->reordered = 0; |
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130 | res = cuddBddAndAbstractRecur(manager, f, g, cube); |
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131 | } while (manager->reordered == 1); |
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132 | return(res); |
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133 | |
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134 | } /* end of Cudd_bddAndAbstract */ |
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135 | |
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136 | |
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137 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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138 | |
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139 | Synopsis [Takes the AND of two BDDs and simultaneously abstracts the |
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140 | variables in cube. Returns NULL if too many nodes are required.] |
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141 | |
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142 | Description [Takes the AND of two BDDs and simultaneously abstracts |
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143 | the variables in cube. The variables are existentially abstracted. |
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144 | Returns a pointer to the result is successful; NULL otherwise. |
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145 | In particular, if the number of new nodes created exceeds |
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146 | <code>limit</code>, this function returns NULL.] |
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147 | |
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148 | SideEffects [None] |
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149 | |
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150 | SeeAlso [Cudd_bddAndAbstract] |
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151 | |
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152 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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153 | DdNode * |
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154 | Cudd_bddAndAbstractLimit( |
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155 | DdManager * manager, |
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156 | DdNode * f, |
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157 | DdNode * g, |
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158 | DdNode * cube, |
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159 | unsigned int limit) |
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160 | { |
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161 | DdNode *res; |
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162 | unsigned int saveLimit = manager->maxLive; |
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163 | |
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164 | manager->maxLive = (manager->keys - manager->dead) + |
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165 | (manager->keysZ - manager->deadZ) + limit; |
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166 | do { |
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167 | manager->reordered = 0; |
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168 | res = cuddBddAndAbstractRecur(manager, f, g, cube); |
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169 | } while (manager->reordered == 1); |
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170 | manager->maxLive = saveLimit; |
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171 | return(res); |
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172 | |
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173 | } /* end of Cudd_bddAndAbstractLimit */ |
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174 | |
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175 | |
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176 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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177 | /* Definition of internal functions */ |
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178 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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179 | |
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180 | |
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181 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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182 | |
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183 | Synopsis [Takes the AND of two BDDs and simultaneously abstracts the |
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184 | variables in cube.] |
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185 | |
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186 | Description [Takes the AND of two BDDs and simultaneously abstracts |
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187 | the variables in cube. The variables are existentially abstracted. |
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188 | Returns a pointer to the result is successful; NULL otherwise.] |
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189 | |
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190 | SideEffects [None] |
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191 | |
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192 | SeeAlso [Cudd_bddAndAbstract] |
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193 | |
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194 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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195 | DdNode * |
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196 | cuddBddAndAbstractRecur( |
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197 | DdManager * manager, |
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198 | DdNode * f, |
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199 | DdNode * g, |
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200 | DdNode * cube) |
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201 | { |
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202 | DdNode *F, *ft, *fe, *G, *gt, *ge; |
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203 | DdNode *one, *zero, *r, *t, *e; |
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204 | unsigned int topf, topg, topcube, top, index; |
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205 | |
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206 | statLine(manager); |
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207 | one = DD_ONE(manager); |
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208 | zero = Cudd_Not(one); |
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209 | |
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210 | /* Terminal cases. */ |
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211 | if (f == zero || g == zero || f == Cudd_Not(g)) return(zero); |
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212 | if (f == one && g == one) return(one); |
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213 | |
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214 | if (cube == one) { |
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215 | return(cuddBddAndRecur(manager, f, g)); |
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216 | } |
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217 | if (f == one || f == g) { |
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218 | return(cuddBddExistAbstractRecur(manager, g, cube)); |
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219 | } |
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220 | if (g == one) { |
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221 | return(cuddBddExistAbstractRecur(manager, f, cube)); |
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222 | } |
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223 | /* At this point f, g, and cube are not constant. */ |
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224 | |
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225 | if (f > g) { /* Try to increase cache efficiency. */ |
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226 | DdNode *tmp = f; |
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227 | f = g; |
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228 | g = tmp; |
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229 | } |
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230 | |
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231 | /* Here we can skip the use of cuddI, because the operands are known |
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232 | ** to be non-constant. |
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233 | */ |
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234 | F = Cudd_Regular(f); |
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235 | G = Cudd_Regular(g); |
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236 | topf = manager->perm[F->index]; |
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237 | topg = manager->perm[G->index]; |
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238 | top = ddMin(topf, topg); |
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239 | topcube = manager->perm[cube->index]; |
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240 | |
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241 | while (topcube < top) { |
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242 | cube = cuddT(cube); |
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243 | if (cube == one) { |
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244 | return(cuddBddAndRecur(manager, f, g)); |
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245 | } |
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246 | topcube = manager->perm[cube->index]; |
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247 | } |
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248 | /* Now, topcube >= top. */ |
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249 | |
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250 | /* Check cache. */ |
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251 | if (F->ref != 1 || G->ref != 1) { |
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252 | r = cuddCacheLookup(manager, DD_BDD_AND_ABSTRACT_TAG, f, g, cube); |
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253 | if (r != NULL) { |
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254 | return(r); |
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255 | } |
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256 | } |
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257 | |
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258 | if (topf == top) { |
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259 | index = F->index; |
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260 | ft = cuddT(F); |
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261 | fe = cuddE(F); |
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262 | if (Cudd_IsComplement(f)) { |
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263 | ft = Cudd_Not(ft); |
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264 | fe = Cudd_Not(fe); |
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265 | } |
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266 | } else { |
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267 | index = G->index; |
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268 | ft = fe = f; |
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269 | } |
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270 | |
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271 | if (topg == top) { |
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272 | gt = cuddT(G); |
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273 | ge = cuddE(G); |
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274 | if (Cudd_IsComplement(g)) { |
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275 | gt = Cudd_Not(gt); |
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276 | ge = Cudd_Not(ge); |
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277 | } |
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278 | } else { |
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279 | gt = ge = g; |
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280 | } |
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281 | |
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282 | if (topcube == top) { /* quantify */ |
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283 | DdNode *Cube = cuddT(cube); |
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284 | t = cuddBddAndAbstractRecur(manager, ft, gt, Cube); |
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285 | if (t == NULL) return(NULL); |
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286 | /* Special case: 1 OR anything = 1. Hence, no need to compute |
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287 | ** the else branch if t is 1. Likewise t + t * anything == t. |
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288 | ** Notice that t == fe implies that fe does not depend on the |
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289 | ** variables in Cube. Likewise for t == ge. |
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290 | */ |
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291 | if (t == one || t == fe || t == ge) { |
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292 | if (F->ref != 1 || G->ref != 1) |
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293 | cuddCacheInsert(manager, DD_BDD_AND_ABSTRACT_TAG, |
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294 | f, g, cube, t); |
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295 | return(t); |
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296 | } |
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297 | cuddRef(t); |
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298 | /* Special case: t + !t * anything == t + anything. */ |
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299 | if (t == Cudd_Not(fe)) { |
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300 | e = cuddBddExistAbstractRecur(manager, ge, Cube); |
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301 | } else if (t == Cudd_Not(ge)) { |
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302 | e = cuddBddExistAbstractRecur(manager, fe, Cube); |
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303 | } else { |
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304 | e = cuddBddAndAbstractRecur(manager, fe, ge, Cube); |
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305 | } |
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306 | if (e == NULL) { |
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307 | Cudd_IterDerefBdd(manager, t); |
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308 | return(NULL); |
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309 | } |
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310 | if (t == e) { |
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311 | r = t; |
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312 | cuddDeref(t); |
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313 | } else { |
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314 | cuddRef(e); |
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315 | r = cuddBddAndRecur(manager, Cudd_Not(t), Cudd_Not(e)); |
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316 | if (r == NULL) { |
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317 | Cudd_IterDerefBdd(manager, t); |
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318 | Cudd_IterDerefBdd(manager, e); |
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319 | return(NULL); |
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320 | } |
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321 | r = Cudd_Not(r); |
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322 | cuddRef(r); |
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323 | Cudd_DelayedDerefBdd(manager, t); |
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324 | Cudd_DelayedDerefBdd(manager, e); |
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325 | cuddDeref(r); |
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326 | } |
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327 | } else { |
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328 | t = cuddBddAndAbstractRecur(manager, ft, gt, cube); |
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329 | if (t == NULL) return(NULL); |
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330 | cuddRef(t); |
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331 | e = cuddBddAndAbstractRecur(manager, fe, ge, cube); |
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332 | if (e == NULL) { |
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333 | Cudd_IterDerefBdd(manager, t); |
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334 | return(NULL); |
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335 | } |
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336 | if (t == e) { |
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337 | r = t; |
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338 | cuddDeref(t); |
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339 | } else { |
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340 | cuddRef(e); |
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341 | if (Cudd_IsComplement(t)) { |
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342 | r = cuddUniqueInter(manager, (int) index, |
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343 | Cudd_Not(t), Cudd_Not(e)); |
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344 | if (r == NULL) { |
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345 | Cudd_IterDerefBdd(manager, t); |
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346 | Cudd_IterDerefBdd(manager, e); |
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347 | return(NULL); |
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348 | } |
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349 | r = Cudd_Not(r); |
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350 | } else { |
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351 | r = cuddUniqueInter(manager,(int)index,t,e); |
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352 | if (r == NULL) { |
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353 | Cudd_IterDerefBdd(manager, t); |
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354 | Cudd_IterDerefBdd(manager, e); |
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355 | return(NULL); |
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356 | } |
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357 | } |
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358 | cuddDeref(e); |
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359 | cuddDeref(t); |
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360 | } |
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361 | } |
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362 | |
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363 | if (F->ref != 1 || G->ref != 1) |
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364 | cuddCacheInsert(manager, DD_BDD_AND_ABSTRACT_TAG, f, g, cube, r); |
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365 | return (r); |
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366 | |
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367 | } /* end of cuddBddAndAbstractRecur */ |
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368 | |
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369 | |
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370 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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371 | /* Definition of static functions */ |
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372 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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373 | |
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