[13] | 1 | /**CFile*********************************************************************** |
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| 2 | |
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| 3 | FileName [cuddSolve.c] |
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| 4 | |
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| 5 | PackageName [cudd] |
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| 6 | |
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| 7 | Synopsis [Boolean equation solver and related functions.] |
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| 8 | |
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| 9 | Description [External functions included in this modoule: |
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| 10 | <ul> |
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| 11 | <li> Cudd_SolveEqn() |
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| 12 | <li> Cudd_VerifySol() |
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| 13 | </ul> |
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| 14 | Internal functions included in this module: |
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| 15 | <ul> |
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| 16 | <li> cuddSolveEqnRecur() |
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| 17 | <li> cuddVerifySol() |
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| 18 | </ul> ] |
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| 19 | |
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| 20 | SeeAlso [] |
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| 21 | |
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| 22 | Author [Balakrishna Kumthekar] |
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| 23 | |
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| 24 | Copyright [Copyright (c) 1995-2004, Regents of the University of Colorado |
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| 25 | |
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| 26 | All rights reserved. |
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| 27 | |
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| 28 | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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| 29 | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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| 30 | are met: |
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| 31 | |
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| 32 | Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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| 33 | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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| 34 | |
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| 35 | Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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| 36 | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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| 37 | documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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| 38 | |
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| 39 | Neither the name of the University of Colorado nor the names of its |
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| 40 | contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
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| 41 | this software without specific prior written permission. |
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| 42 | |
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| 43 | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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| 44 | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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| 45 | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
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| 46 | FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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| 47 | COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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| 48 | INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, |
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| 49 | BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; |
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| 50 | LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER |
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| 51 | CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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| 52 | LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN |
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| 53 | ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
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| 54 | POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.] |
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| 55 | |
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| 56 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 57 | |
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| 58 | #include "util.h" |
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| 59 | #include "cuddInt.h" |
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| 60 | |
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| 61 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 62 | /* Constant declarations */ |
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| 63 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 64 | |
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| 65 | |
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| 66 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 67 | /* Type declarations */ |
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| 68 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 69 | |
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| 70 | |
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| 71 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 72 | /* Structure declarations */ |
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| 73 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 74 | |
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| 75 | |
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| 76 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 77 | /* Variable declarations */ |
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| 78 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 79 | |
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| 80 | #ifndef lint |
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| 81 | static char rcsid[] DD_UNUSED = "$Id: cuddSolve.c,v 1.12 2004/08/13 18:04:51 fabio Exp $"; |
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| 82 | #endif |
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| 83 | |
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| 84 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 85 | /* Macro declarations */ |
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| 86 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 87 | |
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| 88 | |
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| 89 | /**AutomaticStart*************************************************************/ |
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| 90 | |
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| 91 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 92 | /* Static function prototypes */ |
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| 93 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 94 | |
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| 95 | |
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| 96 | /**AutomaticEnd***************************************************************/ |
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| 97 | |
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| 98 | |
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| 99 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 100 | /* Definition of exported functions */ |
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| 101 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 102 | |
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| 103 | |
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| 104 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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| 105 | |
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| 106 | Synopsis [Implements the solution of F(x,y) = 0.] |
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| 107 | |
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| 108 | Description [Implements the solution for F(x,y) = 0. The return |
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| 109 | value is the consistency condition. The y variables are the unknowns |
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| 110 | and the remaining variables are the parameters. Returns the |
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| 111 | consistency condition if successful; NULL otherwise. Cudd_SolveEqn |
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| 112 | allocates an array and fills it with the indices of the |
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| 113 | unknowns. This array is used by Cudd_VerifySol.] |
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| 114 | |
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| 115 | SideEffects [The solution is returned in G; the indices of the y |
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| 116 | variables are returned in yIndex.] |
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| 117 | |
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| 118 | SeeAlso [Cudd_VerifySol] |
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| 119 | |
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| 120 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 121 | DdNode * |
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| 122 | Cudd_SolveEqn( |
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| 123 | DdManager * bdd, |
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| 124 | DdNode * F /* the left-hand side of the equation */, |
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| 125 | DdNode * Y /* the cube of the y variables */, |
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| 126 | DdNode ** G /* the array of solutions (return parameter) */, |
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| 127 | int ** yIndex /* index of y variables */, |
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| 128 | int n /* numbers of unknowns */) |
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| 129 | { |
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| 130 | DdNode *res; |
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| 131 | int *temp; |
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| 132 | |
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| 133 | *yIndex = temp = ALLOC(int, n); |
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| 134 | if (temp == NULL) { |
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| 135 | bdd->errorCode = CUDD_MEMORY_OUT; |
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| 136 | (void) fprintf(bdd->out, |
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| 137 | "Cudd_SolveEqn: Out of memory for yIndex\n"); |
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| 138 | return(NULL); |
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| 139 | } |
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| 140 | |
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| 141 | do { |
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| 142 | bdd->reordered = 0; |
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| 143 | res = cuddSolveEqnRecur(bdd, F, Y, G, n, temp, 0); |
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| 144 | } while (bdd->reordered == 1); |
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| 145 | |
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| 146 | return(res); |
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| 147 | |
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| 148 | } /* end of Cudd_SolveEqn */ |
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| 149 | |
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| 150 | |
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| 151 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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| 152 | |
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| 153 | Synopsis [Checks the solution of F(x,y) = 0.] |
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| 154 | |
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| 155 | Description [Checks the solution of F(x,y) = 0. This procedure |
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| 156 | substitutes the solution components for the unknowns of F and returns |
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| 157 | the resulting BDD for F.] |
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| 158 | |
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| 159 | SideEffects [Frees the memory pointed by yIndex.] |
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| 160 | |
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| 161 | SeeAlso [Cudd_SolveEqn] |
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| 162 | |
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| 163 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 164 | DdNode * |
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| 165 | Cudd_VerifySol( |
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| 166 | DdManager * bdd, |
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| 167 | DdNode * F /* the left-hand side of the equation */, |
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| 168 | DdNode ** G /* the array of solutions */, |
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| 169 | int * yIndex /* index of y variables */, |
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| 170 | int n /* numbers of unknowns */) |
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| 171 | { |
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| 172 | DdNode *res; |
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| 173 | |
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| 174 | do { |
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| 175 | bdd->reordered = 0; |
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| 176 | res = cuddVerifySol(bdd, F, G, yIndex, n); |
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| 177 | } while (bdd->reordered == 1); |
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| 178 | |
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| 179 | FREE(yIndex); |
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| 180 | |
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| 181 | return(res); |
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| 182 | |
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| 183 | } /* end of Cudd_VerifySol */ |
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| 184 | |
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| 185 | |
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| 186 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 187 | /* Definition of internal functions */ |
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| 188 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 189 | |
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| 190 | |
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| 191 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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| 192 | |
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| 193 | Synopsis [Implements the recursive step of Cudd_SolveEqn.] |
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| 194 | |
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| 195 | Description [Implements the recursive step of Cudd_SolveEqn. |
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| 196 | Returns NULL if the intermediate solution blows up |
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| 197 | or reordering occurs. The parametric solutions are |
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| 198 | stored in the array G.] |
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| 199 | |
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| 200 | SideEffects [none] |
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| 201 | |
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| 202 | SeeAlso [Cudd_SolveEqn, Cudd_VerifySol] |
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| 203 | |
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| 204 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 205 | DdNode * |
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| 206 | cuddSolveEqnRecur( |
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| 207 | DdManager * bdd, |
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| 208 | DdNode * F /* the left-hand side of the equation */, |
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| 209 | DdNode * Y /* the cube of remaining y variables */, |
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| 210 | DdNode ** G /* the array of solutions */, |
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| 211 | int n /* number of unknowns */, |
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| 212 | int * yIndex /* array holding the y variable indices */, |
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| 213 | int i /* level of recursion */) |
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| 214 | { |
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| 215 | DdNode *Fn, *Fm1, *Fv, *Fvbar, *T, *w, *nextY, *one; |
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| 216 | DdNodePtr *variables; |
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| 217 | |
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| 218 | int j; |
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| 219 | |
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| 220 | statLine(bdd); |
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| 221 | variables = bdd->vars; |
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| 222 | one = DD_ONE(bdd); |
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| 223 | |
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| 224 | /* Base condition. */ |
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| 225 | if (Y == one) { |
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| 226 | return F; |
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| 227 | } |
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| 228 | |
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| 229 | /* Cofactor of Y. */ |
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| 230 | yIndex[i] = Y->index; |
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| 231 | nextY = Cudd_T(Y); |
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| 232 | |
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| 233 | /* Universal abstraction of F with respect to the top variable index. */ |
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| 234 | Fm1 = cuddBddExistAbstractRecur(bdd, Cudd_Not(F), variables[yIndex[i]]); |
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| 235 | if (Fm1) { |
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| 236 | Fm1 = Cudd_Not(Fm1); |
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| 237 | cuddRef(Fm1); |
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| 238 | } else { |
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| 239 | return(NULL); |
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| 240 | } |
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| 241 | |
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| 242 | Fn = cuddSolveEqnRecur(bdd, Fm1, nextY, G, n, yIndex, i+1); |
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| 243 | if (Fn) { |
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| 244 | cuddRef(Fn); |
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| 245 | } else { |
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| 246 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fm1); |
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| 247 | return(NULL); |
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| 248 | } |
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| 249 | |
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| 250 | Fv = cuddCofactorRecur(bdd, F, variables[yIndex[i]]); |
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| 251 | if (Fv) { |
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| 252 | cuddRef(Fv); |
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| 253 | } else { |
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| 254 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fm1); |
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| 255 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fn); |
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| 256 | return(NULL); |
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| 257 | } |
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| 258 | |
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| 259 | Fvbar = cuddCofactorRecur(bdd, F, Cudd_Not(variables[yIndex[i]])); |
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| 260 | if (Fvbar) { |
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| 261 | cuddRef(Fvbar); |
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| 262 | } else { |
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| 263 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fm1); |
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| 264 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fn); |
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| 265 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fv); |
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| 266 | return(NULL); |
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| 267 | } |
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| 268 | |
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| 269 | /* Build i-th component of the solution. */ |
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| 270 | w = cuddBddIteRecur(bdd, variables[yIndex[i]], Cudd_Not(Fv), Fvbar); |
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| 271 | if (w) { |
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| 272 | cuddRef(w); |
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| 273 | } else { |
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| 274 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fm1); |
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| 275 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fn); |
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| 276 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fv); |
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| 277 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fvbar); |
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| 278 | return(NULL); |
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| 279 | } |
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| 280 | |
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| 281 | T = cuddBddRestrictRecur(bdd, w, Cudd_Not(Fm1)); |
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| 282 | if(T) { |
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| 283 | cuddRef(T); |
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| 284 | } else { |
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| 285 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fm1); |
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| 286 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fn); |
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| 287 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fv); |
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| 288 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fvbar); |
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| 289 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, w); |
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| 290 | return(NULL); |
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| 291 | } |
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| 292 | |
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| 293 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd,Fm1); |
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| 294 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd,w); |
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| 295 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd,Fv); |
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| 296 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd,Fvbar); |
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| 297 | |
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| 298 | /* Substitute components of solution already found into solution. */ |
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| 299 | for (j = n-1; j > i; j--) { |
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| 300 | w = cuddBddComposeRecur(bdd,T, G[j], variables[yIndex[j]]); |
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| 301 | if(w) { |
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| 302 | cuddRef(w); |
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| 303 | } else { |
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| 304 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fn); |
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| 305 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, T); |
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| 306 | return(NULL); |
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| 307 | } |
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| 308 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd,T); |
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| 309 | T = w; |
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| 310 | } |
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| 311 | G[i] = T; |
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| 312 | |
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| 313 | Cudd_Deref(Fn); |
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| 314 | |
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| 315 | return(Fn); |
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| 316 | |
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| 317 | } /* end of cuddSolveEqnRecur */ |
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| 318 | |
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| 319 | |
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| 320 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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| 321 | |
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| 322 | Synopsis [Implements the recursive step of Cudd_VerifySol. ] |
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| 323 | |
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| 324 | Description [] |
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| 325 | |
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| 326 | SideEffects [none] |
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| 327 | |
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| 328 | SeeAlso [Cudd_VerifySol] |
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| 329 | |
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| 330 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 331 | DdNode * |
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| 332 | cuddVerifySol( |
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| 333 | DdManager * bdd, |
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| 334 | DdNode * F /* the left-hand side of the equation */, |
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| 335 | DdNode ** G /* the array of solutions */, |
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| 336 | int * yIndex /* array holding the y variable indices */, |
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| 337 | int n /* number of unknowns */) |
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| 338 | { |
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| 339 | DdNode *w, *R; |
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| 340 | |
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| 341 | int j; |
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| 342 | |
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| 343 | R = F; |
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| 344 | cuddRef(R); |
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| 345 | for(j = n - 1; j >= 0; j--) { |
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| 346 | w = Cudd_bddCompose(bdd, R, G[j], yIndex[j]); |
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| 347 | if (w) { |
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| 348 | cuddRef(w); |
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| 349 | } else { |
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| 350 | return(NULL); |
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| 351 | } |
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| 352 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd,R); |
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| 353 | R = w; |
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| 354 | } |
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| 355 | |
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| 356 | cuddDeref(R); |
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| 357 | |
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| 358 | return(R); |
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| 359 | |
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| 360 | } /* end of cuddVerifySol */ |
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| 361 | |
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| 362 | |
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| 363 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 364 | /* Definition of static functions */ |
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| 365 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 366 | |
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