1 | /**CFile*********************************************************************** |
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2 | |
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3 | FileName [cuddSolve.c] |
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4 | |
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5 | PackageName [cudd] |
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6 | |
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7 | Synopsis [Boolean equation solver and related functions.] |
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8 | |
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9 | Description [External functions included in this modoule: |
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10 | <ul> |
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11 | <li> Cudd_SolveEqn() |
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12 | <li> Cudd_VerifySol() |
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13 | </ul> |
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14 | Internal functions included in this module: |
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15 | <ul> |
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16 | <li> cuddSolveEqnRecur() |
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17 | <li> cuddVerifySol() |
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18 | </ul> ] |
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19 | |
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20 | SeeAlso [] |
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21 | |
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22 | Author [Balakrishna Kumthekar] |
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23 | |
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24 | Copyright [Copyright (c) 1995-2004, Regents of the University of Colorado |
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25 | |
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26 | All rights reserved. |
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27 | |
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28 | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
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29 | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
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30 | are met: |
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31 | |
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32 | Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
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33 | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
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34 | |
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35 | Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
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36 | notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
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37 | documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
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38 | |
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39 | Neither the name of the University of Colorado nor the names of its |
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40 | contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
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41 | this software without specific prior written permission. |
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42 | |
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43 | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
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44 | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT |
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45 | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS |
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46 | FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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47 | COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
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48 | INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, |
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49 | BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; |
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50 | LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER |
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51 | CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT |
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52 | LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN |
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53 | ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE |
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54 | POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.] |
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55 | |
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56 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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57 | |
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58 | #include "util.h" |
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59 | #include "cuddInt.h" |
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60 | |
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61 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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62 | /* Constant declarations */ |
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63 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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64 | |
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65 | |
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66 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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67 | /* Type declarations */ |
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68 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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69 | |
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70 | |
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71 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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72 | /* Structure declarations */ |
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73 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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74 | |
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75 | |
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76 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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77 | /* Variable declarations */ |
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78 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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79 | |
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80 | #ifndef lint |
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81 | static char rcsid[] DD_UNUSED = "$Id: cuddSolve.c,v 1.12 2004/08/13 18:04:51 fabio Exp $"; |
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82 | #endif |
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83 | |
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84 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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85 | /* Macro declarations */ |
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86 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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87 | |
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88 | |
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89 | /**AutomaticStart*************************************************************/ |
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90 | |
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91 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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92 | /* Static function prototypes */ |
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93 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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94 | |
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95 | |
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96 | /**AutomaticEnd***************************************************************/ |
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97 | |
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98 | |
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99 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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100 | /* Definition of exported functions */ |
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101 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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102 | |
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103 | |
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104 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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105 | |
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106 | Synopsis [Implements the solution of F(x,y) = 0.] |
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107 | |
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108 | Description [Implements the solution for F(x,y) = 0. The return |
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109 | value is the consistency condition. The y variables are the unknowns |
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110 | and the remaining variables are the parameters. Returns the |
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111 | consistency condition if successful; NULL otherwise. Cudd_SolveEqn |
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112 | allocates an array and fills it with the indices of the |
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113 | unknowns. This array is used by Cudd_VerifySol.] |
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114 | |
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115 | SideEffects [The solution is returned in G; the indices of the y |
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116 | variables are returned in yIndex.] |
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117 | |
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118 | SeeAlso [Cudd_VerifySol] |
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119 | |
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120 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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121 | DdNode * |
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122 | Cudd_SolveEqn( |
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123 | DdManager * bdd, |
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124 | DdNode * F /* the left-hand side of the equation */, |
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125 | DdNode * Y /* the cube of the y variables */, |
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126 | DdNode ** G /* the array of solutions (return parameter) */, |
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127 | int ** yIndex /* index of y variables */, |
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128 | int n /* numbers of unknowns */) |
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129 | { |
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130 | DdNode *res; |
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131 | int *temp; |
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132 | |
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133 | *yIndex = temp = ALLOC(int, n); |
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134 | if (temp == NULL) { |
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135 | bdd->errorCode = CUDD_MEMORY_OUT; |
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136 | (void) fprintf(bdd->out, |
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137 | "Cudd_SolveEqn: Out of memory for yIndex\n"); |
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138 | return(NULL); |
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139 | } |
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140 | |
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141 | do { |
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142 | bdd->reordered = 0; |
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143 | res = cuddSolveEqnRecur(bdd, F, Y, G, n, temp, 0); |
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144 | } while (bdd->reordered == 1); |
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145 | |
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146 | return(res); |
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147 | |
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148 | } /* end of Cudd_SolveEqn */ |
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149 | |
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150 | |
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151 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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152 | |
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153 | Synopsis [Checks the solution of F(x,y) = 0.] |
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154 | |
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155 | Description [Checks the solution of F(x,y) = 0. This procedure |
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156 | substitutes the solution components for the unknowns of F and returns |
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157 | the resulting BDD for F.] |
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158 | |
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159 | SideEffects [Frees the memory pointed by yIndex.] |
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160 | |
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161 | SeeAlso [Cudd_SolveEqn] |
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162 | |
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163 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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164 | DdNode * |
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165 | Cudd_VerifySol( |
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166 | DdManager * bdd, |
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167 | DdNode * F /* the left-hand side of the equation */, |
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168 | DdNode ** G /* the array of solutions */, |
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169 | int * yIndex /* index of y variables */, |
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170 | int n /* numbers of unknowns */) |
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171 | { |
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172 | DdNode *res; |
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173 | |
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174 | do { |
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175 | bdd->reordered = 0; |
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176 | res = cuddVerifySol(bdd, F, G, yIndex, n); |
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177 | } while (bdd->reordered == 1); |
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178 | |
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179 | FREE(yIndex); |
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180 | |
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181 | return(res); |
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182 | |
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183 | } /* end of Cudd_VerifySol */ |
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184 | |
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185 | |
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186 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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187 | /* Definition of internal functions */ |
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188 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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189 | |
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190 | |
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191 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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192 | |
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193 | Synopsis [Implements the recursive step of Cudd_SolveEqn.] |
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194 | |
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195 | Description [Implements the recursive step of Cudd_SolveEqn. |
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196 | Returns NULL if the intermediate solution blows up |
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197 | or reordering occurs. The parametric solutions are |
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198 | stored in the array G.] |
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199 | |
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200 | SideEffects [none] |
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201 | |
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202 | SeeAlso [Cudd_SolveEqn, Cudd_VerifySol] |
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203 | |
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204 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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205 | DdNode * |
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206 | cuddSolveEqnRecur( |
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207 | DdManager * bdd, |
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208 | DdNode * F /* the left-hand side of the equation */, |
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209 | DdNode * Y /* the cube of remaining y variables */, |
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210 | DdNode ** G /* the array of solutions */, |
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211 | int n /* number of unknowns */, |
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212 | int * yIndex /* array holding the y variable indices */, |
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213 | int i /* level of recursion */) |
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214 | { |
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215 | DdNode *Fn, *Fm1, *Fv, *Fvbar, *T, *w, *nextY, *one; |
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216 | DdNodePtr *variables; |
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217 | |
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218 | int j; |
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219 | |
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220 | statLine(bdd); |
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221 | variables = bdd->vars; |
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222 | one = DD_ONE(bdd); |
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223 | |
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224 | /* Base condition. */ |
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225 | if (Y == one) { |
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226 | return F; |
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227 | } |
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228 | |
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229 | /* Cofactor of Y. */ |
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230 | yIndex[i] = Y->index; |
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231 | nextY = Cudd_T(Y); |
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232 | |
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233 | /* Universal abstraction of F with respect to the top variable index. */ |
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234 | Fm1 = cuddBddExistAbstractRecur(bdd, Cudd_Not(F), variables[yIndex[i]]); |
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235 | if (Fm1) { |
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236 | Fm1 = Cudd_Not(Fm1); |
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237 | cuddRef(Fm1); |
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238 | } else { |
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239 | return(NULL); |
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240 | } |
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241 | |
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242 | Fn = cuddSolveEqnRecur(bdd, Fm1, nextY, G, n, yIndex, i+1); |
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243 | if (Fn) { |
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244 | cuddRef(Fn); |
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245 | } else { |
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246 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fm1); |
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247 | return(NULL); |
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248 | } |
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249 | |
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250 | Fv = cuddCofactorRecur(bdd, F, variables[yIndex[i]]); |
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251 | if (Fv) { |
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252 | cuddRef(Fv); |
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253 | } else { |
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254 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fm1); |
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255 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fn); |
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256 | return(NULL); |
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257 | } |
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258 | |
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259 | Fvbar = cuddCofactorRecur(bdd, F, Cudd_Not(variables[yIndex[i]])); |
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260 | if (Fvbar) { |
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261 | cuddRef(Fvbar); |
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262 | } else { |
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263 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fm1); |
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264 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fn); |
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265 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fv); |
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266 | return(NULL); |
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267 | } |
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268 | |
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269 | /* Build i-th component of the solution. */ |
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270 | w = cuddBddIteRecur(bdd, variables[yIndex[i]], Cudd_Not(Fv), Fvbar); |
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271 | if (w) { |
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272 | cuddRef(w); |
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273 | } else { |
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274 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fm1); |
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275 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fn); |
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276 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fv); |
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277 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fvbar); |
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278 | return(NULL); |
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279 | } |
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280 | |
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281 | T = cuddBddRestrictRecur(bdd, w, Cudd_Not(Fm1)); |
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282 | if(T) { |
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283 | cuddRef(T); |
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284 | } else { |
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285 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fm1); |
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286 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fn); |
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287 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fv); |
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288 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fvbar); |
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289 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, w); |
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290 | return(NULL); |
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291 | } |
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292 | |
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293 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd,Fm1); |
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294 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd,w); |
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295 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd,Fv); |
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296 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd,Fvbar); |
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297 | |
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298 | /* Substitute components of solution already found into solution. */ |
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299 | for (j = n-1; j > i; j--) { |
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300 | w = cuddBddComposeRecur(bdd,T, G[j], variables[yIndex[j]]); |
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301 | if(w) { |
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302 | cuddRef(w); |
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303 | } else { |
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304 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, Fn); |
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305 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd, T); |
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306 | return(NULL); |
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307 | } |
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308 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd,T); |
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309 | T = w; |
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310 | } |
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311 | G[i] = T; |
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312 | |
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313 | Cudd_Deref(Fn); |
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314 | |
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315 | return(Fn); |
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316 | |
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317 | } /* end of cuddSolveEqnRecur */ |
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318 | |
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319 | |
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320 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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321 | |
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322 | Synopsis [Implements the recursive step of Cudd_VerifySol. ] |
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323 | |
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324 | Description [] |
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325 | |
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326 | SideEffects [none] |
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327 | |
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328 | SeeAlso [Cudd_VerifySol] |
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329 | |
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330 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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331 | DdNode * |
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332 | cuddVerifySol( |
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333 | DdManager * bdd, |
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334 | DdNode * F /* the left-hand side of the equation */, |
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335 | DdNode ** G /* the array of solutions */, |
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336 | int * yIndex /* array holding the y variable indices */, |
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337 | int n /* number of unknowns */) |
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338 | { |
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339 | DdNode *w, *R; |
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340 | |
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341 | int j; |
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342 | |
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343 | R = F; |
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344 | cuddRef(R); |
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345 | for(j = n - 1; j >= 0; j--) { |
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346 | w = Cudd_bddCompose(bdd, R, G[j], yIndex[j]); |
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347 | if (w) { |
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348 | cuddRef(w); |
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349 | } else { |
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350 | return(NULL); |
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351 | } |
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352 | Cudd_RecursiveDeref(bdd,R); |
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353 | R = w; |
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354 | } |
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355 | |
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356 | cuddDeref(R); |
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357 | |
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358 | return(R); |
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359 | |
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360 | } /* end of cuddVerifySol */ |
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361 | |
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362 | |
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363 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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364 | /* Definition of static functions */ |
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365 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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366 | |
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