1 | /* Memory block management routines */ |
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2 | |
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3 | |
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4 | #include "memint.h" |
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5 | |
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6 | |
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7 | #if STDC_HEADERS |
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8 | # include <stdlib.h> |
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9 | #else |
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10 | # if defined(__STDC__) |
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11 | extern void exit(int); |
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12 | # else |
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13 | extern void exit(); |
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14 | # endif |
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15 | #endif |
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16 | |
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17 | |
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18 | /* Amount of memory allocated */ |
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19 | |
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20 | static SIZE_T block_allocation; |
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21 | |
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22 | |
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23 | /* mem_copy(dest, src, size) copies a block of memory. */ |
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24 | |
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25 | void |
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26 | #if defined(__STDC__) |
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27 | mem_copy(pointer dest, pointer src, SIZE_T size) |
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28 | #else |
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29 | mem_copy(dest, src, size) |
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30 | pointer dest; |
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31 | pointer src; |
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32 | SIZE_T size; |
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33 | #endif |
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34 | { |
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35 | MEM_COPY(dest, src, size); |
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36 | } |
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37 | |
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38 | |
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39 | /* mem_zero(ptr, size) zeros a block of memory. */ |
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40 | |
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41 | void |
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42 | #if defined(__STDC__) |
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43 | mem_zero(pointer ptr, SIZE_T size) |
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44 | #else |
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45 | mem_zero(ptr, size) |
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46 | pointer ptr; |
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47 | SIZE_T size; |
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48 | #endif |
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49 | { |
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50 | MEM_ZERO(ptr, size); |
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51 | } |
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52 | |
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53 | |
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54 | /* mem_fatal(message) prints an error message and exits. */ |
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55 | |
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56 | void |
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57 | #if defined(__STDC__) |
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58 | mem_fatal(char *message) |
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59 | #else |
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60 | mem_fatal(message) |
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61 | char *message; |
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62 | #endif |
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63 | { |
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64 | fprintf(stderr, "Memory management library: error: %s\n", message); |
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65 | exit(1); |
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66 | } |
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67 | |
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68 | |
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69 | SIZE_T |
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70 | #if defined(__STDC__) |
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71 | mem_allocation(void) |
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72 | #else |
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73 | mem_allocation() |
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74 | #endif |
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75 | { |
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76 | /* This will always returns zero when we're using malloc and free, */ |
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77 | /* but you can maybe change it depending on your system. */ |
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78 | return (block_allocation); |
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79 | } |
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80 | |
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81 | |
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82 | /* This code used if we're going to do our own memory management. */ |
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83 | |
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84 | #if !defined(USE_MALLOC_FREE) |
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85 | /* Free lists of various sizes */ |
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86 | |
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87 | static block avail[MAX_SIZE_INDEX+1]; |
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88 | |
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89 | |
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90 | /* Bogus segment for initialization */ |
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91 | |
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92 | static struct segment_ dummy_seg={(pointer)0, (SIZE_T)0}; |
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93 | |
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94 | |
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95 | /* Current segment */ |
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96 | |
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97 | static segment curr_seg= &dummy_seg; |
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98 | |
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99 | |
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100 | static |
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101 | int |
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102 | #if defined(__STDC__) |
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103 | ceiling_log_2(SIZE_T i) |
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104 | #else |
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105 | ceiling_log_2(i) |
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106 | SIZE_T i; |
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107 | #endif |
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108 | { |
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109 | SIZE_T j; |
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110 | int result; |
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111 | |
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112 | for (result=0, j=1; j < i; ++result, j*=2); |
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113 | return (result); |
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114 | } |
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115 | |
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116 | |
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117 | /* block_size_index(size) return the coded size for a block. */ |
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118 | |
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119 | static |
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120 | int |
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121 | #if defined(__STDC__) |
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122 | block_size_index(SIZE_T size) |
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123 | #else |
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124 | block_size_index(size) |
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125 | SIZE_T size; |
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126 | #endif |
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127 | { |
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128 | if (size < 1) |
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129 | return (-1); |
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130 | if (size > MAX_SIZE) |
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131 | mem_fatal("block_size_index: block size too large"); |
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132 | else |
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133 | size+=HEADER_SIZE; |
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134 | return (ceiling_log_2(size)); |
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135 | } |
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136 | |
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137 | |
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138 | /* add_to_free_list(b) adds b to the appropriate free list. */ |
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139 | |
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140 | static |
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141 | void |
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142 | #if defined(__STDC__) |
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143 | add_to_free_list(block b) |
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144 | #else |
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145 | add_to_free_list(b) |
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146 | block b; |
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147 | #endif |
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148 | { |
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149 | int i; |
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150 | |
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151 | i=b->size_index; |
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152 | if (!avail[i]) |
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153 | { |
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154 | b->next=b; |
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155 | b->prev=b; |
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156 | avail[i]=b; |
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157 | } |
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158 | else |
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159 | { |
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160 | b->next=avail[i]->next; |
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161 | avail[i]->next->prev=b; |
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162 | avail[i]->next=b; |
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163 | b->prev=avail[i]; |
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164 | } |
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165 | b->used=0; |
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166 | } |
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167 | |
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168 | |
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169 | /* remove_from_free_list(b) removes b from the free list which it */ |
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170 | /* is on. */ |
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171 | |
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172 | static |
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173 | block |
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174 | #if defined(__STDC__) |
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175 | remove_from_free_list(block b) |
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176 | #else |
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177 | remove_from_free_list(b) |
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178 | block b; |
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179 | #endif |
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180 | { |
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181 | int i; |
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182 | |
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183 | i=b->size_index; |
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184 | if (b->next == b) |
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185 | avail[i]=0; |
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186 | else |
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187 | { |
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188 | b->next->prev=b->prev; |
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189 | b->prev->next=b->next; |
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190 | if (avail[i] == b) |
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191 | avail[i]=b->next; |
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192 | } |
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193 | b->used=1; |
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194 | return (b); |
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195 | } |
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196 | |
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197 | |
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198 | /* buddy(b) returns the buddy block of b, or null if there is no */ |
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199 | /* buddy. */ |
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200 | |
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201 | static |
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202 | block |
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203 | #if defined(__STDC__) |
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204 | buddy(block b) |
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205 | #else |
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206 | buddy(b) |
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207 | block b; |
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208 | #endif |
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209 | { |
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210 | SIZE_T buddy_offset; |
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211 | |
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212 | buddy_offset=(SIZE_T)(((INT_PTR)b-(INT_PTR)b->seg->base_address) ^ ((SIZE_T)1 << b->size_index)); |
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213 | if (buddy_offset < b->seg->limit) |
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214 | return ((block)((INT_PTR)b->seg->base_address+buddy_offset)); |
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215 | else |
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216 | return ((block)0); |
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217 | } |
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218 | |
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219 | |
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220 | /* trim_to_size(b, size_index) repeatedly splits b until it has */ |
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221 | /* the indicated size. Blocks which are split off are added to the */ |
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222 | /* appropriate free list. */ |
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223 | |
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224 | static |
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225 | void |
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226 | #if defined(__STDC__) |
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227 | trim_to_size(block b, int size_index) |
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228 | #else |
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229 | trim_to_size(b, size_index) |
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230 | block b; |
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231 | int size_index; |
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232 | #endif |
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233 | { |
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234 | block bb; |
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235 | |
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236 | while (b->size_index > size_index) |
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237 | { |
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238 | b->size_index--; |
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239 | bb=buddy(b); |
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240 | bb->size_index=b->size_index; |
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241 | bb->seg=b->seg; |
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242 | add_to_free_list(bb); |
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243 | } |
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244 | } |
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245 | |
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246 | |
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247 | /* merge_and_free(b) repeatedly merges b its buddy until b has no */ |
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248 | /* buddy or the buddy isn't free, then adds the result to the */ |
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249 | /* appropriate free list. */ |
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250 | |
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251 | static |
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252 | void |
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253 | #if defined(__STDC__) |
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254 | merge_and_free(block b) |
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255 | #else |
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256 | merge_and_free(b) |
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257 | block b; |
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258 | #endif |
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259 | { |
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260 | block bb; |
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261 | |
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262 | for (bb=buddy(b); bb && !bb->used && bb->size_index == b->size_index; bb=buddy(b)) |
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263 | { |
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264 | remove_from_free_list(bb); |
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265 | if ((INT_PTR)bb < (INT_PTR)b) |
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266 | b=bb; |
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267 | b->size_index++; |
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268 | } |
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269 | add_to_free_list(b); |
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270 | } |
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271 | |
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272 | |
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273 | /* mem_get_block(size) allocates a new block of the specified size. */ |
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274 | |
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275 | pointer |
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276 | #if defined(__STDC__) |
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277 | mem_get_block(SIZE_T size) |
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278 | #else |
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279 | mem_get_block(size) |
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280 | SIZE_T size; |
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281 | #endif |
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282 | { |
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283 | int i; |
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284 | int size_index; |
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285 | int alloc_size_index; |
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286 | int new_seg; |
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287 | SIZE_T alloc_size; |
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288 | pointer sbrk_ret; |
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289 | block b; |
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290 | |
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291 | if ((size_index=block_size_index(size)) < 0) |
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292 | return ((pointer)0); |
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293 | /* Find smallest free block which is large enough. */ |
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294 | for (i=size_index; i <= MAX_SIZE_INDEX && !avail[i]; ++i); |
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295 | if (i > MAX_SIZE_INDEX) |
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296 | { |
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297 | /* We must get more storage; don't allocate less than */ |
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298 | /* 2^MIN_ALLOC_SIZE_INDEX. */ |
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299 | if (size_index < MIN_ALLOC_SIZE_INDEX) |
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300 | alloc_size_index=MIN_ALLOC_SIZE_INDEX; |
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301 | else |
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302 | alloc_size_index=size_index; |
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303 | alloc_size=((SIZE_T)1 << alloc_size_index); |
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304 | /* Pad current segment to be a multiple of 2^alloc_size_index in */ |
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305 | /* length. */ |
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306 | alloc_size+=((curr_seg->limit+alloc_size-1) & ~(alloc_size-1))-curr_seg->limit; |
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307 | if ((sbrk_ret=(pointer)SBRK(0)) != (pointer)((INT_PTR)curr_seg->base_address+curr_seg->limit) || |
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308 | alloc_size+curr_seg->limit > MAX_SEG_SIZE) |
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309 | { |
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310 | /* Segment is too large or someone else has moved the break. */ |
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311 | /* Pad to get to appropriate boundary. */ |
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312 | alloc_size=ROUNDUP((INT_PTR)sbrk_ret)-(INT_PTR)sbrk_ret; |
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313 | /* Pad allocation request with storage for new segment */ |
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314 | /* information and indicate that a new segment must be */ |
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315 | /* created. */ |
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316 | alloc_size+=((SIZE_T)1 << alloc_size_index)+ROUNDUP(sizeof(struct segment_)); |
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317 | new_seg=1; |
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318 | } |
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319 | else |
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320 | new_seg=0; |
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321 | sbrk_ret=(pointer)SBRK(alloc_size); |
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322 | if (sbrk_ret == (pointer)-1) |
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323 | mem_fatal("mem_get_block: allocation failed"); |
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324 | block_allocation+=alloc_size; |
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325 | if (new_seg) |
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326 | { |
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327 | curr_seg=(segment)ROUNDUP((INT_PTR)sbrk_ret); |
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328 | curr_seg->base_address=(pointer)((INT_PTR)curr_seg+ROUNDUP(sizeof(struct segment_))); |
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329 | curr_seg->limit=0; |
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330 | /* Readjust allocation size. */ |
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331 | alloc_size=(1l << alloc_size_index); |
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332 | } |
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333 | /* Carve allocated space up into blocks and add to free lists. */ |
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334 | while (alloc_size) |
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335 | { |
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336 | size=alloc_size-(alloc_size & (alloc_size-1)); |
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337 | b=(block)((INT_PTR)curr_seg->base_address+curr_seg->limit); |
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338 | b->size_index=ceiling_log_2(size); |
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339 | b->seg=curr_seg; |
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340 | add_to_free_list(b); |
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341 | curr_seg->limit+=size; |
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342 | alloc_size-=size; |
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343 | } |
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344 | /* Find free block of appropriate size. */ |
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345 | for (i=size_index; i <= MAX_SIZE_INDEX && !avail[i]; ++i); |
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346 | } |
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347 | b=remove_from_free_list(avail[i]); |
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348 | trim_to_size(b, size_index); |
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349 | return ((pointer)((INT_PTR)b+HEADER_SIZE)); |
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350 | } |
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351 | |
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352 | |
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353 | /* mem_free_block(p) frees the block indicated by p. */ |
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354 | |
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355 | void |
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356 | #if defined(__STDC__) |
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357 | mem_free_block(pointer p) |
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358 | #else |
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359 | mem_free_block(p) |
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360 | pointer p; |
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361 | #endif |
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362 | { |
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363 | block b; |
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364 | |
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365 | if (!p) |
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366 | return; |
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367 | b=(block)((INT_PTR)p-HEADER_SIZE); |
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368 | if (!b->used) |
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369 | mem_fatal("mem_free_block: block not in use"); |
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370 | if (b->size_index < 0 || b->size_index > MAX_SIZE_INDEX) |
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371 | mem_fatal("mem_free_block: invalid block header"); |
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372 | merge_and_free(b); |
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373 | } |
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374 | |
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375 | |
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376 | /* mem_resize_block(p, new_size) expands or contracts the block */ |
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377 | /* indicated by p to a new size. We try to avoid moving the block if */ |
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378 | /* possible. */ |
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379 | |
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380 | pointer |
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381 | #if defined(__STDC__) |
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382 | mem_resize_block(pointer p, SIZE_T new_size) |
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383 | #else |
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384 | mem_resize_block(p, new_size) |
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385 | pointer p; |
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386 | SIZE_T new_size; |
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387 | #endif |
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388 | { |
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389 | int new_size_index; |
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390 | block b; |
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391 | block bb; |
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392 | pointer q; |
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393 | SIZE_T old_size; |
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394 | |
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395 | if (!p) |
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396 | return (mem_get_block(new_size)); |
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397 | b=(block)((INT_PTR)p-HEADER_SIZE); |
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398 | if (!b->used) |
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399 | mem_fatal("mem_resize_block: block not in use"); |
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400 | if (b->size_index < 0 || b->size_index > MAX_SIZE_INDEX) |
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401 | mem_fatal("mem_resize_block: invalid block header"); |
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402 | if ((new_size_index=block_size_index(new_size)) < 0) |
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403 | { |
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404 | mem_free_block(p); |
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405 | return ((pointer)0); |
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406 | } |
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407 | if (b->size_index >= new_size_index) |
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408 | { |
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409 | /* Shrink block. */ |
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410 | trim_to_size(b, new_size_index); |
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411 | return (p); |
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412 | } |
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413 | old_size=(1l << b->size_index)-HEADER_SIZE; |
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414 | /* Try to expand by adding buddies at higher addresses. */ |
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415 | for (bb=buddy(b); |
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416 | bb && (INT_PTR)b < (INT_PTR)bb && !bb->used && bb->size_index == b->size_index; |
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417 | bb=buddy(b)) |
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418 | { |
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419 | remove_from_free_list(bb); |
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420 | if (++(b->size_index) == new_size_index) |
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421 | return (p); |
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422 | } |
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423 | /* Couldn't expand all the way to needed size; allocate a new block */ |
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424 | /* and move the contents of the old one. */ |
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425 | q=mem_get_block(new_size); |
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426 | mem_copy(q, p, old_size); |
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427 | merge_and_free(b); |
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428 | return (q); |
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429 | } |
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430 | #endif |
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431 | |
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432 | |
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433 | /* This code used if we're using malloc and free. */ |
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434 | |
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435 | #if defined(USE_MALLOC_FREE) |
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436 | pointer |
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437 | #if defined(__STDC__) |
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438 | mem_get_block(SIZE_T size) |
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439 | #else |
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440 | mem_get_block(size) |
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441 | SIZE_T size; |
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442 | #endif |
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443 | { |
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444 | pointer result; |
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445 | |
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446 | if (size <= 0) |
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447 | return ((pointer)0); |
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448 | result=MALLOC(size); |
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449 | if (!result) |
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450 | mem_fatal("mem_get_block: allocation failed"); |
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451 | return (result); |
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452 | } |
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453 | |
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454 | |
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455 | void |
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456 | #if defined(__STDC__) |
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457 | mem_free_block(pointer p) |
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458 | #else |
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459 | mem_free_block(p) |
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460 | pointer p; |
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461 | #endif |
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462 | { |
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463 | if (!p) |
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464 | return; |
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465 | FREE(p); |
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466 | } |
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467 | |
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468 | |
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469 | pointer |
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470 | #if defined(__STDC__) |
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471 | mem_resize_block(pointer p, SIZE_T new_size) |
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472 | #else |
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473 | mem_resize_block(p, new_size) |
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474 | pointer p; |
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475 | SIZE_T new_size; |
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476 | #endif |
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477 | { |
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478 | if (!p) |
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479 | return (mem_get_block(new_size)); |
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480 | if (new_size <= 0) |
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481 | { |
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482 | mem_free_block(p); |
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483 | return ((pointer)0); |
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484 | } |
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485 | return (REALLOC(p, new_size)); |
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486 | } |
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487 | #endif |
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