[14] | 1 | |
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| 2 | source - execute commands from a file |
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| 3 | _________________________________________________________________ |
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| 4 | |
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| 5 | source [-h] [-p] [-s] [-x] <file> [<args>] |
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| 6 | |
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| 7 | Reads and executes commands from a file. |
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| 8 | |
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| 9 | Command options: |
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| 10 | |
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| 11 | -h |
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| 12 | Print the command usage. |
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| 13 | |
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| 14 | -p |
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| 15 | Print a prompt before reading each command. |
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| 16 | |
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| 17 | -s |
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| 18 | Silently ignore an attempt to execute commands from a nonexistent |
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| 19 | file. |
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| 20 | |
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| 21 | -x |
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| 22 | Echo each command before it is executed. |
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| 23 | |
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| 24 | <file> |
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| 25 | File name |
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| 26 | |
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| 27 | Arguments on the command line after the filename are remembered but not |
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| 28 | evaluated. Commands in the script file can then refer to these arguments |
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| 29 | using the history substitution mechanism. |
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| 30 | |
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| 31 | EXAMPLE: |
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| 32 | |
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| 33 | Contents of test.scr: |
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| 34 | |
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| 35 | read_blif_mv %:2 |
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| 36 | init_verify |
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| 37 | simulate -n 10 |
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| 38 | |
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| 39 | |
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| 40 | Typing "source test.scr lion.mv" on the command line will execute the |
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| 41 | sequence |
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| 42 | |
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| 43 | read_blif_mv lion.mv |
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| 44 | init_verify |
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| 45 | simulate -n 10 |
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| 46 | |
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| 47 | |
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| 48 | (In this case %:0 gets "source", %:1 gets "test.scr", and %:2 gets |
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| 49 | "lion.mv".) If you type "alias st source test.scr" and then type "st |
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| 50 | lion.blif bozo", you will execute |
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| 51 | |
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| 52 | read_blif_mv bozo |
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| 53 | init_verify |
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| 54 | simulate -n 10 |
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| 55 | |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | because "bozo" was the second argument on the last command line typed. In |
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| 58 | other words, command substitution in a script file depends on how the script |
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| 59 | file was invoked. Switches passed to a command are also counted as |
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| 60 | positional parameters. Therefore, if you type "st -x lion.mv bozo", you will |
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| 61 | execute |
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| 62 | read_blif_mv lion.mv |
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| 63 | init_verify |
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| 64 | simulate -n 10 |
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| 65 | |
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| 66 | |
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| 67 | To pass the "-x" switch (or any other switch) to "source" when the script |
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| 68 | uses positional parameters, you can define an alias. For instance, "alias |
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| 69 | srcx source -x". |
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| 70 | _________________________________________________________________ |
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| 71 | |
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| 72 | Last updated on 20100410 00h02 |
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