[14] | 1 | /**CFile*********************************************************************** |
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| 2 | |
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| 3 | FileName [bmcBmc.c] |
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| 4 | |
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| 5 | PackageName [bmc] |
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| 6 | |
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| 7 | Synopsis [SAT-based ltl model checker.] |
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| 8 | |
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| 9 | Author [Mohammad Awedh] |
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| 10 | |
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| 11 | Copyright [This file was created at the University of Colorado at Boulder. |
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| 12 | The University of Colorado at Boulder makes no warranty about the suitability |
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| 13 | of this software for any purpose. It is presented on an AS IS basis.] |
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| 14 | |
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| 15 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 16 | |
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| 17 | #include "bmcInt.h" |
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| 18 | |
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| 19 | static char rcsid[] UNUSED = "$Id: bmcBmc.c,v 1.72 2005/10/14 04:41:11 awedh Exp $"; |
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| 20 | |
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| 21 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 22 | /* Constant declarations */ |
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| 23 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 24 | |
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| 25 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 26 | /* Type declarations */ |
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| 27 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 28 | |
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| 29 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 30 | /* Structure declarations */ |
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| 31 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 32 | |
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| 33 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 34 | /* Variable declarations */ |
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| 35 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 36 | |
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| 37 | /**AutomaticStart*************************************************************/ |
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| 38 | |
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| 39 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 40 | /* Static function prototypes */ |
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| 41 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 42 | |
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| 43 | static int checkIndex(int index, BmcCnfClauses_t *cnfClauses); |
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| 44 | static int doAnd(int left, int right); |
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| 45 | static int doOr(int left, int right); |
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| 46 | |
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| 47 | /**AutomaticEnd***************************************************************/ |
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| 48 | |
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| 49 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 50 | /* Definition of exported functions */ |
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| 51 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 52 | |
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| 53 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 54 | /* Definition of internal functions */ |
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| 55 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | Synopsis [Apply Bounded Model Checking (BMC) on a propositional formula.] |
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| 60 | |
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| 61 | Description [If the property dos not hold in any initial state, the |
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| 62 | property holds. |
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| 63 | |
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| 64 | Note: Before calling this function, the LTL formula must be negated. |
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| 65 | |
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| 66 | ] |
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| 67 | |
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| 68 | SideEffects [] |
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| 69 | |
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| 70 | SeeAlso [] |
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| 71 | |
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| 72 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 73 | void |
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| 74 | BmcLtlVerifyProp( |
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| 75 | Ntk_Network_t *network, |
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| 76 | Ctlsp_Formula_t *ltlFormula, |
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| 77 | st_table *CoiTable, |
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| 78 | BmcOption_t *options) |
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| 79 | { |
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| 80 | mAig_Manager_t *manager = Ntk_NetworkReadMAigManager(network); |
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| 81 | st_table *nodeToMvfAigTable = NIL(st_table); /* maps each node to its mvfAig */ |
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| 82 | BmcCnfClauses_t *cnfClauses = NIL(BmcCnfClauses_t); |
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| 83 | |
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| 84 | |
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| 85 | FILE *cnfFile; |
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| 86 | |
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| 87 | array_t *result = NIL(array_t); |
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| 88 | long startTime, endTime; |
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| 89 | bAigEdge_t property; |
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| 90 | array_t *unitClause; |
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| 91 | |
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| 92 | assert(Ctlsp_isPropositionalFormula(ltlFormula)); |
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| 93 | |
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| 94 | startTime = util_cpu_ctime(); |
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| 95 | |
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| 96 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
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| 97 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "LTL formula is propositional\n"); |
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| 98 | } |
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| 99 | property = BmcCreateMaigOfPropFormula(network, manager, ltlFormula); |
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| 100 | |
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| 101 | if (property == mAig_NULL){ |
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| 102 | return; |
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| 103 | } |
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| 104 | if (property == bAig_One){ |
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| 105 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: Empty counterexample because the property is always FALSE\n"); |
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| 106 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: formula failed\n"); |
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| 107 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
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| 108 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "-- bmc time = %10g\n", |
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| 109 | (double)(util_cpu_ctime() - startTime) / 1000.0); |
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| 110 | } |
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| 111 | return; |
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| 112 | } else if (property == bAig_Zero){ |
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| 113 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: The property is always TRUE\n"); |
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| 114 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: formula passed\n"); |
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| 115 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
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| 116 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "-- bmc time = %10g\n", |
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| 117 | (double)(util_cpu_ctime() - startTime) / 1000.0); |
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| 118 | } |
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| 119 | return; |
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| 120 | } |
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| 121 | cnfFile = Cmd_FileOpen(options->satInFile, "w", NIL(char *), 0); |
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| 122 | if (cnfFile == NIL(FILE)) { |
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| 123 | (void) fprintf(vis_stderr, |
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| 124 | "** bmc error: Cannot create CNF output file %s\n", |
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| 125 | options->satInFile); |
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| 126 | return; |
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| 127 | } |
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| 128 | /* nodeToMvfAigTable Maps each node to its Multi-function And/Inv graph */ |
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| 129 | nodeToMvfAigTable = (st_table *) Ntk_NetworkReadApplInfo(network, |
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| 130 | MVFAIG_NETWORK_APPL_KEY); |
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| 131 | assert(nodeToMvfAigTable != NIL(st_table)); |
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| 132 | /* |
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| 133 | Create clauses database |
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| 134 | */ |
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| 135 | cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
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| 136 | unitClause = array_alloc(int, 1); |
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| 137 | |
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| 138 | /* |
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| 139 | Create an initialized path of length 0 |
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| 140 | */ |
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| 141 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesForPath(network, 0, 0, BMC_INITIAL_STATES, cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
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| 142 | |
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| 143 | /* Generate CNF for the property */ |
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| 144 | array_insert(int, unitClause, 0, |
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| 145 | BmcGenerateCnfFormulaForAigFunction(manager, property, 0, cnfClauses)); |
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| 146 | |
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| 147 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, unitClause); |
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| 148 | BmcWriteClauses(manager, cnfFile, cnfClauses, options); |
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| 149 | (void) fclose(cnfFile); |
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| 150 | |
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| 151 | result = BmcCheckSAT(options); |
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| 152 | if (options->satSolverError){ |
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| 153 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: Error in calling SAT solver\n"); |
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| 154 | } else { |
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| 155 | if (result != NIL(array_t)){ |
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| 156 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: formula failed\n"); |
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| 157 | if(options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
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| 158 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
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| 159 | "# BMC: Found a counterexample of length = 0 \n"); |
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| 160 | } |
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| 161 | if (options->dbgLevel == 1) { |
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| 162 | BmcPrintCounterExample(network, nodeToMvfAigTable, cnfClauses, |
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| 163 | result, 0, CoiTable, options, NIL(array_t)); |
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| 164 | } |
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| 165 | array_free(result); |
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| 166 | } else { |
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| 167 | if(options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
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| 168 | fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: no counterexample found of length up to 0\n"); |
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| 169 | } |
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| 170 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: formula Passed\n"); |
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| 171 | } |
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| 172 | } |
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| 173 | array_free(unitClause); |
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| 174 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
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| 175 | |
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| 176 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
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| 177 | endTime = util_cpu_ctime(); |
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| 178 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "-- bmc time = %10g\n", |
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| 179 | (double)(endTime - startTime) / 1000.0); |
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| 180 | } |
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| 181 | fflush(vis_stdout); |
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| 182 | return; |
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| 183 | } /* BmcLtlVerifyProp */ |
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| 184 | |
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| 185 | |
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| 186 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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| 187 | |
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| 188 | Synopsis [Check if the LTL formula in the form G(p) (invariant), |
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| 189 | where p is a propositional formula, is an Inductive Invariant] |
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| 190 | |
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| 191 | Description [Check if the LTL formula in the form G(p), where p is a |
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| 192 | propositional formula, is an Inductive Invariant |
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| 193 | |
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| 194 | An LTL formula G(p), where p is a propositional formul, is an |
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| 195 | inductive invariant if the following two conditions hold: |
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| 196 | |
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| 197 | 1- p holds in all the intial states. |
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| 198 | 2- If p holds in a state s, then it also holds in all states |
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| 199 | that are reachable from s. |
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| 200 | |
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| 201 | G(p) is an inductive invariant if : |
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| 202 | SAT( I(0) and !p(0)) return UNSAT and |
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| 203 | SAT( p(i) and T(i, i+1) and !p(i+1)) returns UNSAT. |
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| 204 | |
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| 205 | Return value: |
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| 206 | 0 if the property is not an inductive invariant |
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| 207 | 1 if the property is an inductive invariant |
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| 208 | -1 error |
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| 209 | ] |
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| 210 | |
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| 211 | SideEffects [] |
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| 212 | |
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| 213 | SeeAlso [] |
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| 214 | |
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| 215 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 216 | int |
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| 217 | BmcLtlCheckInductiveInvariant( |
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| 218 | Ntk_Network_t *network, |
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| 219 | bAigEdge_t property, |
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| 220 | BmcOption_t *options, |
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| 221 | st_table *CoiTable) |
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| 222 | { |
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| 223 | mAig_Manager_t *manager = Ntk_NetworkReadMAigManager(network); |
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| 224 | BmcCnfClauses_t *cnfClauses = NIL(BmcCnfClauses_t); |
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| 225 | array_t *unitClause; |
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| 226 | int cnfIndex; |
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| 227 | array_t *result = NIL(array_t); |
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| 228 | FILE *cnfFile; |
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| 229 | st_table *nodeToMvfAigTable = NIL(st_table); /* maps each node to its mvfAig */ |
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| 230 | int savedVerbosityLevel = options->verbosityLevel; |
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| 231 | int returnValue = 0; /* the property is not an inductive invariant */ |
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| 232 | |
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| 233 | cnfFile = Cmd_FileOpen(options->satInFile, "w", NIL(char *), 0); |
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| 234 | if (cnfFile == NIL(FILE)) { |
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| 235 | (void) fprintf(vis_stderr, |
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| 236 | "** bmc error: Cannot create CNF output file %s\n", |
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| 237 | options->satInFile); |
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| 238 | return -1; |
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| 239 | } |
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| 240 | /* |
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| 241 | nodeToMvfAigTable Maps each node to its Multi-function And/Inv graph |
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| 242 | */ |
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| 243 | nodeToMvfAigTable = |
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| 244 | (st_table *) Ntk_NetworkReadApplInfo(network, MVFAIG_NETWORK_APPL_KEY); |
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| 245 | |
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| 246 | assert(nodeToMvfAigTable != NIL(st_table)); |
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| 247 | |
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| 248 | /* |
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| 249 | Clause database |
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| 250 | */ |
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| 251 | cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
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| 252 | /* |
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| 253 | Check if the property holds in all intial states |
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| 254 | */ |
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| 255 | /* |
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| 256 | Generate CNF clauses for initial states |
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| 257 | */ |
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| 258 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesForPath(network, 0, 0, BMC_INITIAL_STATES, |
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| 259 | cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
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| 260 | /* |
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| 261 | Generate CNF clauses for the property |
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| 262 | */ |
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| 263 | cnfIndex = BmcGenerateCnfFormulaForAigFunction(manager, property, 0, cnfClauses); |
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| 264 | unitClause = array_alloc(int, 1); |
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| 265 | array_insert(int, unitClause, 0, cnfIndex); /* because property is the negation of |
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| 266 | the LTL formula*/ |
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| 267 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, unitClause); |
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| 268 | |
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| 269 | options->verbosityLevel = BmcVerbosityNone_c; |
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| 270 | BmcWriteClauses(manager, cnfFile, cnfClauses, options); |
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| 271 | (void) fclose(cnfFile); |
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| 272 | result = BmcCheckSAT(options); |
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| 273 | options->verbosityLevel = (Bmc_VerbosityLevel) savedVerbosityLevel; |
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| 274 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
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| 275 | if (options->satSolverError){ |
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| 276 | return -1; |
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| 277 | } |
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| 278 | if (result == NIL(array_t)){ /* the property holds at all initial states */ |
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| 279 | cnfFile = Cmd_FileOpen(options->satInFile, "w", NIL(char *), 0); |
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| 280 | if (cnfFile == NIL(FILE)) { |
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| 281 | (void) fprintf(vis_stderr, |
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| 282 | "** bmc error: Cannot create CNF output file %s\n", |
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| 283 | options->satInFile); |
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| 284 | return -1; |
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| 285 | } |
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| 286 | /* |
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| 287 | Check if the property holds in state i, it also holds in state i+1 |
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| 288 | */ |
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| 289 | cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
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| 290 | /* |
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| 291 | Generate CNF clauses for a transition from state i to state i+1. |
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| 292 | */ |
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| 293 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesForPath(network, 0, 1, BMC_NO_INITIAL_STATES, |
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| 294 | cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
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| 295 | |
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| 296 | cnfIndex = BmcGenerateCnfFormulaForAigFunction(manager, property, 0, cnfClauses); |
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| 297 | array_insert(int, unitClause, 0, -cnfIndex); /* because property is the negation of |
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| 298 | the LTL formula */ |
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| 299 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, unitClause); |
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| 300 | |
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| 301 | cnfIndex = BmcGenerateCnfFormulaForAigFunction(manager, property, 1, cnfClauses); |
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| 302 | array_insert(int, unitClause, 0, cnfIndex); /* because property is the negation of |
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| 303 | the LTL formula */ |
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| 304 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, unitClause); |
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| 305 | options->verbosityLevel = BmcVerbosityNone_c; |
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| 306 | BmcWriteClauses(manager, cnfFile, cnfClauses, options); |
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| 307 | (void) fclose(cnfFile); |
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| 308 | result = BmcCheckSAT(options); |
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| 309 | options->verbosityLevel = (Bmc_VerbosityLevel) savedVerbosityLevel; |
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| 310 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
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| 311 | if (options->satSolverError){ |
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| 312 | returnValue = -1; |
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| 313 | } |
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| 314 | if (result != NIL(array_t)){ |
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| 315 | returnValue = 0; /* the property is not an inductive invariant */ |
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| 316 | } else { |
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| 317 | returnValue = 1; /* the property is an inductive invariant */ |
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| 318 | } |
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| 319 | } |
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| 320 | array_free(unitClause); |
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| 321 | return returnValue; |
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| 322 | } /* BmcLtlCheckInductiveInvariant() */ |
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| 323 | |
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| 324 | |
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| 325 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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| 326 | |
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| 327 | Synopsis [Apply Bounded Model Checking (BMC) on an LTL formula of |
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| 328 | the form G(p), where p is a propositional formula.] |
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| 329 | |
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| 330 | Description [Given a model M, an LTL formula f = Gp, and a bound k, |
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| 331 | we first find a counterexample of length k to a state that violates |
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| 332 | p. If -r switch of the BMC command is specified, we apply the |
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| 333 | induction proof to check if the property f passes. The property f |
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| 334 | passes if there is no simple path in M that leads to a state that |
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| 335 | violates p, or no simple path in M starting at an initial state. |
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| 336 | |
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| 337 | Note: Before calling this function, the LTL formula must be negated. |
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| 338 | |
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| 339 | ] |
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| 340 | |
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| 341 | SideEffects [] |
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| 342 | |
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| 343 | SeeAlso [] |
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| 344 | |
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| 345 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 346 | void |
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| 347 | BmcLtlVerifyGp( |
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| 348 | Ntk_Network_t *network, |
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| 349 | Ctlsp_Formula_t *ltlFormula, |
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| 350 | st_table *CoiTable, |
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| 351 | BmcOption_t *options) |
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| 352 | { |
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| 353 | mAig_Manager_t *manager = Ntk_NetworkReadMAigManager(network); |
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| 354 | st_table *nodeToMvfAigTable = NIL(st_table); /* maps each node to its mvfAig */ |
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| 355 | BmcCnfClauses_t *cnfClauses = NIL(BmcCnfClauses_t); |
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| 356 | BmcCnfStates_t *state; |
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| 357 | |
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| 358 | FILE *cnfFile; |
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| 359 | array_t *Pclause = array_alloc(int, 0); |
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| 360 | |
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| 361 | int k, bound, initK, propK; |
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| 362 | array_t *result = NIL(array_t); |
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| 363 | long startTime, endTime; |
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| 364 | bAigEdge_t property; |
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| 365 | int minK = options->minK; |
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| 366 | int maxK = options->maxK; |
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| 367 | int i, initState = BMC_INITIAL_STATES; |
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| 368 | array_t *unitClause; |
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| 369 | |
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| 370 | int bmcError = FALSE; |
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| 371 | |
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| 372 | Bmc_PropertyStatus formulaStatus; |
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| 373 | |
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| 374 | assert(Ctlsp_LtlFormulaIsFp(ltlFormula)); |
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| 375 | |
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| 376 | startTime = util_cpu_ctime(); |
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| 377 | |
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| 378 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
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| 379 | (void)fprintf(vis_stdout, "LTL formula is of type G(p)\n"); |
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| 380 | } |
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| 381 | property = BmcCreateMaigOfPropFormula(network, manager, ltlFormula->right); |
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| 382 | |
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| 383 | if (property == mAig_NULL){ |
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| 384 | return; |
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| 385 | } |
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| 386 | if (property == bAig_One){ |
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| 387 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: Empty counterexample because the property is always FALSE\n"); |
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| 388 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: formula failed\n"); |
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| 389 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
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| 390 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "-- bmc time = %10g\n", |
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| 391 | (double)(util_cpu_ctime() - startTime) / 1000.0); |
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| 392 | } |
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| 393 | return; |
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| 394 | } else if (property == bAig_Zero){ |
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| 395 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: The property is always TRUE\n"); |
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| 396 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: formula passed\n"); |
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| 397 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
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| 398 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "-- bmc time = %10g\n", |
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| 399 | (double)(util_cpu_ctime() - startTime) / 1000.0); |
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| 400 | } |
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| 401 | return; |
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| 402 | } |
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| 403 | |
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| 404 | #if 0 |
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| 405 | if (options->verbosityLevel == BmcVerbosityMax_c){ |
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| 406 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "\nBMC: Check if the property is an inductive invariant\n"); |
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| 407 | } |
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| 408 | checkInductiveInvariant = BmcLtlCheckInductiveInvariant(network, property, options, CoiTable); |
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| 409 | |
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| 410 | if(checkInductiveInvariant == -1){ |
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| 411 | return; |
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| 412 | } |
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| 413 | if (checkInductiveInvariant == 1){ |
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| 414 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: The property is an inductive invariant\n"); |
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| 415 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: formula passed\n"); |
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| 416 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
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| 417 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "-- bmc time = %10g\n", |
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| 418 | (double)(util_cpu_ctime() - startTime) / 1000.0); |
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| 419 | } |
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| 420 | return; |
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| 421 | } |
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| 422 | #endif |
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| 423 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
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| 424 | (void)fprintf(vis_stdout, "Apply BMC on counterexample of length >= %d and <= %d (+%d)\n", |
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| 425 | minK, maxK, options->step); |
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| 426 | } |
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| 427 | initK = 0; |
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| 428 | propK = 0; |
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| 429 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyUndecided_c; |
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| 430 | |
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| 431 | /* nodeToMvfAigTable Maps each node to its Multi-function And/Inv graph */ |
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| 432 | nodeToMvfAigTable = |
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| 433 | (st_table *) Ntk_NetworkReadApplInfo(network, MVFAIG_NETWORK_APPL_KEY); |
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| 434 | assert(nodeToMvfAigTable != NIL(st_table)); |
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| 435 | |
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| 436 | /* |
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| 437 | Create clauses database |
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| 438 | */ |
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| 439 | cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
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| 440 | /* |
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| 441 | init = BmcCreateMaigOfInitialStates(network, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
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| 442 | */ |
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| 443 | for(bound = minK; bound <= maxK; bound += options->step){ |
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| 444 | if (options->verbosityLevel == BmcVerbosityMax_c) { |
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| 445 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
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| 446 | "\nBMC: Generate counterexample of length %d\n", |
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| 447 | bound); |
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| 448 | } |
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| 449 | cnfFile = Cmd_FileOpen(options->satInFile, "w", NIL(char *), 0); |
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| 450 | if (cnfFile == NIL(FILE)) { |
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| 451 | (void) fprintf(vis_stderr, |
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| 452 | "** bmc error: Cannot create CNF output file %s\n", |
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| 453 | options->satInFile); |
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| 454 | bmcError = TRUE; |
---|
| 455 | break; |
---|
| 456 | } |
---|
| 457 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesForPath(network, initK, bound, initState, cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
---|
| 458 | |
---|
| 459 | initState = BMC_NO_INITIAL_STATES; |
---|
| 460 | |
---|
| 461 | /* Generate CNF for the property */ |
---|
| 462 | Pclause = array_alloc(int, 0); |
---|
| 463 | /* |
---|
| 464 | state = BmcCnfClausesFreeze(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 465 | */ |
---|
| 466 | for(k=propK; k <= bound; k++){ |
---|
| 467 | array_insert_last( |
---|
| 468 | int, Pclause, BmcGenerateCnfFormulaForAigFunction(manager, property, |
---|
| 469 | k, cnfClauses)); |
---|
| 470 | } |
---|
| 471 | |
---|
| 472 | state = BmcCnfClausesFreeze(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 473 | |
---|
| 474 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, Pclause); |
---|
| 475 | BmcWriteClauses(manager, cnfFile, cnfClauses, options); |
---|
| 476 | (void) fclose(cnfFile); |
---|
| 477 | BmcCnfClausesRestore(cnfClauses, state); |
---|
| 478 | result = BmcCheckSAT(options); |
---|
| 479 | if (options->satSolverError){ |
---|
| 480 | array_free(Pclause); |
---|
| 481 | break; |
---|
| 482 | } |
---|
| 483 | if (result != NIL(array_t)){ |
---|
| 484 | bound++; |
---|
| 485 | array_free(Pclause); |
---|
| 486 | /* |
---|
| 487 | formula failed\n" |
---|
| 488 | */ |
---|
| 489 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyFailed_c; |
---|
| 490 | break; |
---|
| 491 | } |
---|
| 492 | unitClause = array_alloc(int, 1); |
---|
| 493 | for(i=0; i<array_n(Pclause); i++){ |
---|
| 494 | array_insert(int, unitClause, 0, -array_fetch(int, Pclause, i)); |
---|
| 495 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, unitClause); |
---|
| 496 | } |
---|
| 497 | array_free(unitClause); |
---|
| 498 | array_free(Pclause); |
---|
| 499 | FREE(state); |
---|
| 500 | initK = bound; |
---|
| 501 | propK = bound+1; |
---|
| 502 | |
---|
| 503 | /* |
---|
| 504 | Prove if the property passes using the induction proof of SSS0. |
---|
| 505 | */ |
---|
| 506 | if((result == NIL(array_t)) && |
---|
| 507 | (options->inductiveStep !=0) && |
---|
| 508 | (bound % options->inductiveStep == 0)){ |
---|
| 509 | BmcCnfClauses_t *cnfClauses; |
---|
| 510 | array_t *result = NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 511 | array_t *unitClause = array_alloc(int, 1); |
---|
| 512 | int savedVerbosityLevel = options->verbosityLevel; |
---|
| 513 | long startTime = util_cpu_ctime(); |
---|
| 514 | |
---|
| 515 | if (options->verbosityLevel == BmcVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
| 516 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "\nBMC: Check for induction\n"); |
---|
| 517 | } |
---|
| 518 | options->verbosityLevel = BmcVerbosityNone_c; |
---|
| 519 | |
---|
| 520 | if(options->earlyTermination){ |
---|
| 521 | /* |
---|
| 522 | Early termination condition |
---|
| 523 | |
---|
| 524 | Check if there is no simple path of length 'bound' starts from |
---|
| 525 | initial states |
---|
| 526 | |
---|
| 527 | */ |
---|
| 528 | cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
---|
| 529 | |
---|
| 530 | cnfFile = Cmd_FileOpen(options->satInFile, "w", NIL(char *), 0); |
---|
| 531 | if (cnfFile == NIL(FILE)) { |
---|
| 532 | (void)fprintf(vis_stderr, |
---|
| 533 | "** bmc error: Cannot create CNF output file %s\n", |
---|
| 534 | options->satInFile); |
---|
| 535 | bmcError = TRUE; |
---|
| 536 | break; |
---|
| 537 | } |
---|
| 538 | /* |
---|
| 539 | Generate an initialized simple path path of length bound. |
---|
| 540 | */ |
---|
| 541 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesForLoopFreePath(network, 0, bound, BMC_INITIAL_STATES, |
---|
| 542 | cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
---|
| 543 | BmcWriteClauses(manager, cnfFile, cnfClauses, options); |
---|
| 544 | (void) fclose(cnfFile); |
---|
| 545 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 546 | |
---|
| 547 | result = BmcCheckSAT(options); |
---|
| 548 | if(options->satSolverError){ |
---|
| 549 | break; |
---|
| 550 | } |
---|
| 551 | if(result == NIL(array_t)){ |
---|
| 552 | if (savedVerbosityLevel == BmcVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
| 553 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 554 | "# BMC: No simple path starting at an initial state\n"); |
---|
| 555 | } |
---|
| 556 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyPassed_c; |
---|
| 557 | } else { |
---|
| 558 | array_free(result); |
---|
| 559 | } |
---|
| 560 | } /* Early termination */ |
---|
| 561 | if(formulaStatus != BmcPropertyPassed_c){ |
---|
| 562 | cnfFile = Cmd_FileOpen(options->satInFile, "w", NIL(char *), 0); |
---|
| 563 | if (cnfFile == NIL(FILE)) { |
---|
| 564 | (void)fprintf(vis_stderr, |
---|
| 565 | "** bmc error: Cannot create CNF output file %s\n", |
---|
| 566 | options->satInFile); |
---|
| 567 | bmcError = TRUE; |
---|
| 568 | break; |
---|
| 569 | } |
---|
| 570 | cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
---|
| 571 | /* |
---|
| 572 | Generate a simple path of length k+1 |
---|
| 573 | */ |
---|
| 574 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesForLoopFreePath(network, 0, bound+1, BMC_NO_INITIAL_STATES, |
---|
| 575 | cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
---|
| 576 | /* |
---|
| 577 | All the states to bound satisfy the property. |
---|
| 578 | */ |
---|
| 579 | unitClause = array_alloc(int, 1); |
---|
| 580 | for(k=0; k <= bound; k++){ |
---|
| 581 | array_insert( |
---|
| 582 | int, unitClause, 0, -BmcGenerateCnfFormulaForAigFunction(manager, property, |
---|
| 583 | k, cnfClauses)); |
---|
| 584 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, unitClause); |
---|
| 585 | } |
---|
| 586 | /* |
---|
| 587 | The property fails at bound +1 |
---|
| 588 | */ |
---|
| 589 | array_insert(int, unitClause, 0, |
---|
| 590 | BmcGenerateCnfFormulaForAigFunction(manager, property, |
---|
| 591 | bound+1, cnfClauses)); |
---|
| 592 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, unitClause); |
---|
| 593 | array_free(unitClause); |
---|
| 594 | |
---|
| 595 | BmcWriteClauses(manager, cnfFile, cnfClauses, options); |
---|
| 596 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 597 | (void) fclose(cnfFile); |
---|
| 598 | result = BmcCheckSAT(options); |
---|
| 599 | if (options->satSolverError){ |
---|
| 600 | break; |
---|
| 601 | } |
---|
| 602 | if(result == NIL(array_t)) { |
---|
| 603 | if (savedVerbosityLevel == BmcVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
| 604 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 605 | "# BMC: No simple path leading to a bad state\n"); |
---|
| 606 | } |
---|
| 607 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyPassed_c; |
---|
| 608 | } |
---|
| 609 | } |
---|
| 610 | options->verbosityLevel = (Bmc_VerbosityLevel) savedVerbosityLevel; |
---|
| 611 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 612 | endTime = util_cpu_ctime(); |
---|
| 613 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "-- check for induction time = %10g\n", |
---|
| 614 | (double)(endTime - startTime) / 1000.0); |
---|
| 615 | } |
---|
| 616 | } /* Check induction */ |
---|
| 617 | if(formulaStatus != BmcPropertyUndecided_c){ |
---|
| 618 | break; |
---|
| 619 | } |
---|
| 620 | } /* for bound loop */ |
---|
| 621 | if( bmcError == FALSE){ |
---|
| 622 | if (options->satSolverError){ |
---|
| 623 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: Error in calling SAT solver\n"); |
---|
| 624 | } else { |
---|
| 625 | if(formulaStatus == BmcPropertyUndecided_c){ |
---|
| 626 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 627 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 628 | "# BMC: no counterexample found of length up to %d \n", |
---|
| 629 | options->maxK); |
---|
| 630 | } |
---|
| 631 | } |
---|
| 632 | if(formulaStatus == BmcPropertyFailed_c) { |
---|
| 633 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: formula failed\n"); |
---|
| 634 | if(options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 635 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 636 | "# BMC: Found a counterexample of length = %d \n", bound-1); |
---|
| 637 | } |
---|
| 638 | if (options->dbgLevel == 1) { |
---|
| 639 | BmcPrintCounterExample(network, nodeToMvfAigTable, cnfClauses, |
---|
| 640 | result, bound-1, CoiTable, options, NIL(array_t)); |
---|
| 641 | } |
---|
| 642 | } else if(formulaStatus == BmcPropertyPassed_c) { |
---|
| 643 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: formula Passed\n"); |
---|
| 644 | } else if(formulaStatus == BmcPropertyUndecided_c) { |
---|
| 645 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: formula undecided\n"); |
---|
| 646 | } |
---|
| 647 | } |
---|
| 648 | } |
---|
| 649 | /* free all used memories */ |
---|
| 650 | if(cnfClauses != NIL(BmcCnfClauses_t)){ |
---|
| 651 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 652 | } |
---|
| 653 | if(result != NIL(array_t)) { |
---|
| 654 | array_free(result); |
---|
| 655 | } |
---|
| 656 | /* |
---|
| 657 | array_free(Pclause); |
---|
| 658 | */ |
---|
| 659 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 660 | endTime = util_cpu_ctime(); |
---|
| 661 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "-- bmc time = %10g\n", |
---|
| 662 | (double)(endTime - startTime) / 1000.0); |
---|
| 663 | } |
---|
| 664 | fflush(vis_stdout); |
---|
| 665 | return; |
---|
| 666 | } /* BmcLtlVerifyGp() */ |
---|
| 667 | |
---|
| 668 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
| 669 | |
---|
| 670 | Synopsis [Apply Bounded Model Checking (BMC) on an LTL formula of |
---|
| 671 | the form F(p), where p is propositional.] |
---|
| 672 | |
---|
| 673 | Description [Given a model M, an LTL formula f = Fp, and a bound k, |
---|
| 674 | we first find a k-loop counterexample of length k at which all |
---|
| 675 | states violate p. If -r switch of the BMC command is specified, we |
---|
| 676 | apply the method in the paper "Proving More Properties with Bounded |
---|
| 677 | Model Checking" to check if the property f passes. |
---|
| 678 | |
---|
| 679 | Note: Before calling this function, the LTL formula must be negated. |
---|
| 680 | |
---|
| 681 | ] |
---|
| 682 | SideEffects [] |
---|
| 683 | |
---|
| 684 | SeeAlso [] |
---|
| 685 | |
---|
| 686 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
| 687 | void |
---|
| 688 | BmcLtlVerifyFp( |
---|
| 689 | Ntk_Network_t *network, |
---|
| 690 | Ctlsp_Formula_t *ltlFormula, |
---|
| 691 | st_table *CoiTable, |
---|
| 692 | BmcOption_t *options) |
---|
| 693 | { |
---|
| 694 | mAig_Manager_t *manager = Ntk_NetworkReadMAigManager(network); |
---|
| 695 | st_table *nodeToMvfAigTable = NIL(st_table); /* maps each node to its mvfAig */ |
---|
| 696 | BmcCnfClauses_t *cnfClauses = NIL(BmcCnfClauses_t); |
---|
| 697 | |
---|
| 698 | |
---|
| 699 | FILE *cnfFile; |
---|
| 700 | array_t *unitClause= array_alloc(int, 1), *outClause; |
---|
| 701 | int outIndex; |
---|
| 702 | int k; |
---|
| 703 | array_t *result = NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 704 | long startTime, endTime; |
---|
| 705 | bAigEdge_t property; |
---|
| 706 | int bound; |
---|
| 707 | int bmcError = FALSE; |
---|
| 708 | |
---|
| 709 | Bmc_PropertyStatus formulaStatus = BmcPropertyUndecided_c; |
---|
| 710 | |
---|
| 711 | assert(Ctlsp_LtlFormulaIsGp(ltlFormula)); |
---|
| 712 | |
---|
| 713 | startTime = util_cpu_ctime(); |
---|
| 714 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 715 | (void)fprintf(vis_stdout, "LTL formula is of type F(p)\n"); |
---|
| 716 | } |
---|
| 717 | property = BmcCreateMaigOfPropFormula(network, manager, ltlFormula->right); |
---|
| 718 | if (property == mAig_NULL){ |
---|
| 719 | return; |
---|
| 720 | } |
---|
| 721 | if (property == bAig_One){ |
---|
| 722 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: formula failed\n"); |
---|
| 723 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, " Empty counterexample because the property is always FALSE\n"); |
---|
| 724 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c) { |
---|
| 725 | endTime = util_cpu_ctime(); |
---|
| 726 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "-- bmc time = %10g\n", |
---|
| 727 | (double)(endTime - startTime) / 1000.0); |
---|
| 728 | } |
---|
| 729 | return; |
---|
| 730 | } else if (property == bAig_Zero){ |
---|
| 731 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: The property is always TRUE\n"); |
---|
| 732 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyPassed_c; |
---|
| 733 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: formula passed\n"); |
---|
| 734 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c) { |
---|
| 735 | endTime = util_cpu_ctime(); |
---|
| 736 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "-- bmc time = %10g\n", |
---|
| 737 | (double)(endTime - startTime) / 1000.0); |
---|
| 738 | } |
---|
| 739 | return; |
---|
| 740 | } |
---|
| 741 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 742 | (void)fprintf(vis_stdout, "Apply BMC on counterexample of length >= %d and <= %d (+%d) \n", |
---|
| 743 | options->minK, options->maxK, options->step); |
---|
| 744 | } |
---|
| 745 | /* |
---|
| 746 | nodeToMvfAigTable Maps each node to its Multi-function AIG graph |
---|
| 747 | */ |
---|
| 748 | nodeToMvfAigTable = (st_table *) Ntk_NetworkReadApplInfo(network, MVFAIG_NETWORK_APPL_KEY); |
---|
| 749 | assert(nodeToMvfAigTable != NIL(st_table)); |
---|
| 750 | outClause = NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 751 | bound = options->minK; |
---|
| 752 | BmcGetCoiForLtlFormula(network, ltlFormula, CoiTable); |
---|
| 753 | |
---|
| 754 | while( (result == NIL(array_t)) && (bound <= options->maxK)){ |
---|
| 755 | if (options->verbosityLevel == BmcVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
| 756 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 757 | "\nBMC: Generate counterexample of length %d\n", bound); |
---|
| 758 | } |
---|
| 759 | cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
---|
| 760 | cnfFile = Cmd_FileOpen(options->satInFile, "w", NIL(char *), 0); |
---|
| 761 | if (cnfFile == NIL(FILE)) { |
---|
| 762 | (void)fprintf(vis_stderr, |
---|
| 763 | "** bmc error: Cannot create CNF output file %s\n", |
---|
| 764 | options->satInFile); |
---|
| 765 | bmcError = TRUE; |
---|
| 766 | break; |
---|
| 767 | } |
---|
| 768 | /* |
---|
| 769 | Generate clauses for an initialized path of length "bound". |
---|
| 770 | */ |
---|
| 771 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesForPath(network, 0, bound, BMC_INITIAL_STATES, |
---|
| 772 | cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
---|
| 773 | /* |
---|
| 774 | Generate CNF for the property. Property fails at all states |
---|
| 775 | */ |
---|
| 776 | for(k=0; k <= bound; k++){ |
---|
| 777 | array_insert(int, unitClause, 0, |
---|
| 778 | BmcGenerateCnfFormulaForAigFunction(manager, property, |
---|
| 779 | k, cnfClauses)); |
---|
| 780 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, unitClause); |
---|
| 781 | } |
---|
| 782 | |
---|
| 783 | /* Generate CNF for a loop-back (loop from the last state to any |
---|
| 784 | state) path. |
---|
| 785 | (Sk -> S0) + (Sk -> S1) + ..... + (Sk-> Sk-1) + (Sk-> Sk) |
---|
| 786 | Each transition consisits of one or more latches. We |
---|
| 787 | AND the transiton relation of these latches. For multi-valued |
---|
| 788 | latches, we OR the equivalence of each value of the latch. To |
---|
| 789 | do the AND we use the CNF equivalent of the AND. a = b*c => (b |
---|
| 790 | + !a) * (c + !a) |
---|
| 791 | */ |
---|
| 792 | outClause = array_alloc(int, bound); |
---|
| 793 | for (k=0; k <= bound; k++){ |
---|
| 794 | /* |
---|
| 795 | Create new var for the output of the AND node. |
---|
| 796 | */ |
---|
| 797 | outIndex = cnfClauses->cnfGlobalIndex++; |
---|
| 798 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesFromStateToState(network, bound, k, cnfClauses, |
---|
| 799 | nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable, outIndex); |
---|
| 800 | array_insert(int, outClause, k, outIndex); |
---|
| 801 | } /* for k state loop */ |
---|
| 802 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, outClause); |
---|
| 803 | |
---|
| 804 | BmcWriteClauses(manager, cnfFile, cnfClauses, options); |
---|
| 805 | (void) fclose(cnfFile); |
---|
| 806 | |
---|
| 807 | result = BmcCheckSAT(options); |
---|
| 808 | if (options->satSolverError){ |
---|
| 809 | break; |
---|
| 810 | } |
---|
| 811 | if(result != NIL(array_t)){ |
---|
| 812 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyFailed_c; |
---|
| 813 | break; |
---|
| 814 | } |
---|
| 815 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 816 | array_free(outClause); |
---|
| 817 | if((result == NIL(array_t)) && |
---|
| 818 | (options->inductiveStep !=0) && |
---|
| 819 | (bound % options->inductiveStep == 0) |
---|
| 820 | ) |
---|
| 821 | { |
---|
| 822 | int savedVerbosityLevel = options->verbosityLevel; |
---|
| 823 | long startTime = util_cpu_ctime(); |
---|
| 824 | array_t *result = NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 825 | |
---|
| 826 | if (options->verbosityLevel == BmcVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
| 827 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 828 | "\nBMC: Check if the property passes\n"); |
---|
| 829 | } |
---|
| 830 | cnfFile = Cmd_FileOpen(options->satInFile, "w", NIL(char *), 0); |
---|
| 831 | if (cnfFile == NIL(FILE)) { |
---|
| 832 | (void)fprintf(vis_stderr, |
---|
| 833 | "** bmc error: Cannot create CNF output file %s\n", |
---|
| 834 | options->satInFile); |
---|
| 835 | bmcError = TRUE; |
---|
| 836 | break; |
---|
| 837 | } |
---|
| 838 | cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
---|
| 839 | /* |
---|
| 840 | CNF for an initialized simple path. |
---|
| 841 | */ |
---|
| 842 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesForLoopFreePath(network, 0, bound, BMC_INITIAL_STATES, |
---|
| 843 | cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
---|
| 844 | /* |
---|
| 845 | Generate CNF for the property. Property fails at all states |
---|
| 846 | */ |
---|
| 847 | for(k=0; k <= bound; k++){ |
---|
| 848 | array_insert(int, unitClause, 0, |
---|
| 849 | BmcGenerateCnfFormulaForAigFunction(manager, property, |
---|
| 850 | k, cnfClauses)); |
---|
| 851 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, unitClause); |
---|
| 852 | } |
---|
| 853 | BmcWriteClauses(manager, cnfFile, cnfClauses, options); |
---|
| 854 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 855 | (void) fclose(cnfFile); |
---|
| 856 | /* |
---|
| 857 | Do not print any detail information when checking the clauses |
---|
| 858 | */ |
---|
| 859 | options->verbosityLevel = BmcVerbosityNone_c; |
---|
| 860 | result = BmcCheckSAT(options); |
---|
| 861 | options->verbosityLevel = (Bmc_VerbosityLevel) savedVerbosityLevel; |
---|
| 862 | if (options->satSolverError){ |
---|
| 863 | break; |
---|
| 864 | } |
---|
| 865 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 866 | endTime = util_cpu_ctime(); |
---|
| 867 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "-- checking time = %10g\n", |
---|
| 868 | (double)(endTime - startTime) / 1000.0); |
---|
| 869 | } |
---|
| 870 | if (result == NIL(array_t)){ /* UNSAT */ |
---|
| 871 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyPassed_c; |
---|
| 872 | break; /* formula is satisfiable */ |
---|
| 873 | } |
---|
| 874 | array_free(result); |
---|
| 875 | } /* Check induction */ |
---|
| 876 | |
---|
| 877 | /* free all used memories |
---|
| 878 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); */ |
---|
| 879 | |
---|
| 880 | bound += options->step; |
---|
| 881 | } /* while result and bound */ |
---|
| 882 | if (bmcError == FALSE){ |
---|
| 883 | if(!options->satSolverError){ |
---|
| 884 | if(formulaStatus == BmcPropertyFailed_c) { |
---|
| 885 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: formula failed\n"); |
---|
| 886 | if(options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 887 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 888 | "# BMC: Found a counterexample of length = %d \n", bound); |
---|
| 889 | } |
---|
| 890 | if (options->dbgLevel == 1) { |
---|
| 891 | BmcPrintCounterExample(network, nodeToMvfAigTable, cnfClauses, |
---|
| 892 | result, bound, CoiTable, options, outClause); |
---|
| 893 | } |
---|
| 894 | array_free(result); |
---|
| 895 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 896 | array_free(outClause); |
---|
| 897 | } else if(formulaStatus == BmcPropertyPassed_c) { |
---|
| 898 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: formula Passed\n"); |
---|
| 899 | } else if(formulaStatus == BmcPropertyUndecided_c) { |
---|
| 900 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: formula undecided\n"); |
---|
| 901 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 902 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 903 | "# BMC: no counterexample found of length up to %d \n", |
---|
| 904 | options->maxK); |
---|
| 905 | } |
---|
| 906 | } |
---|
| 907 | } else { |
---|
| 908 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: Error in calling SAT solver\n"); |
---|
| 909 | } |
---|
| 910 | } |
---|
| 911 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c) { |
---|
| 912 | endTime = util_cpu_ctime(); |
---|
| 913 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "-- bmc time = %10g\n", |
---|
| 914 | (double)(endTime - startTime) / 1000.0); |
---|
| 915 | } |
---|
| 916 | if(unitClause != NIL(array_t)) { |
---|
| 917 | array_free(unitClause); |
---|
| 918 | } |
---|
| 919 | fflush(vis_stdout); |
---|
| 920 | return; |
---|
| 921 | } /* BmcLtlVerifyFp() */ |
---|
| 922 | |
---|
| 923 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
| 924 | |
---|
| 925 | Synopsis [Apply Bounded Model Checking (BMC) on an LTL formula of |
---|
| 926 | the form FG(p), where p is propositional.] |
---|
| 927 | |
---|
| 928 | Description [Given a model M, an LTL formula f = FGp, and a bound |
---|
| 929 | k, we first find a k-loop counterexample of length k at which p |
---|
| 930 | false inside the loop. If -r switch of the BMC command is |
---|
| 931 | specified, we apply the method in the paper "Proving More |
---|
| 932 | Properties with Bounded Model Checking" to check if the property f |
---|
| 933 | passes. |
---|
| 934 | |
---|
| 935 | Note: Before calling this function, the LTL formula must be negated. |
---|
| 936 | |
---|
| 937 | ] |
---|
| 938 | |
---|
| 939 | SideEffects [] |
---|
| 940 | |
---|
| 941 | SeeAlso [] |
---|
| 942 | |
---|
| 943 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
| 944 | void |
---|
| 945 | BmcLtlVerifyFGp( |
---|
| 946 | Ntk_Network_t *network, |
---|
| 947 | Ctlsp_Formula_t *ltlFormula, |
---|
| 948 | st_table *CoiTable, |
---|
| 949 | BmcOption_t *options) |
---|
| 950 | { |
---|
| 951 | mAig_Manager_t *manager = Ntk_NetworkReadMAigManager(network); |
---|
| 952 | st_table *nodeToMvfAigTable = NIL(st_table); /* node to mvfAig */ |
---|
| 953 | BmcCnfClauses_t *cnfClauses = NIL(BmcCnfClauses_t); |
---|
| 954 | FILE *cnfFile; |
---|
| 955 | |
---|
| 956 | array_t *orClause, *tmpClause, *loopClause; |
---|
| 957 | int k, l, andIndex, loop; |
---|
| 958 | array_t *result = NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 959 | long startTime, endTime; |
---|
| 960 | int minK = options->minK; |
---|
| 961 | int maxK = options->maxK; |
---|
| 962 | Ctlsp_Formula_t *propFormula; |
---|
| 963 | bAigEdge_t property; |
---|
| 964 | |
---|
| 965 | Bmc_PropertyStatus formulaStatus; |
---|
| 966 | int bmcError = FALSE; |
---|
| 967 | |
---|
| 968 | int m=-1, n=-1; |
---|
| 969 | int checkLevel = 0; |
---|
| 970 | /* |
---|
| 971 | Refer to Theorem 1 in the paper "Proving More Properties with Bounded Model Checking" |
---|
| 972 | |
---|
| 973 | If checkLevel == 0 --> check for beta' only. If UNSAT, m=k and chekLevel = 1 |
---|
| 974 | If checkLevel == 1 --> check for beta only. If UNSAT, checkLevel = 2. |
---|
| 975 | If checkLevel == 2 --> check for alpha only. If UNSAT, n=k and checkLevel = 3. |
---|
| 976 | If gama is UNSAT up to (m+n-1) and checkLvel = 3, formula passes. |
---|
| 977 | checkLevel = 4 if (m+n-1) > maxK; */ |
---|
| 978 | |
---|
| 979 | /* |
---|
| 980 | Remember the LTL property was negated |
---|
| 981 | */ |
---|
| 982 | assert(Ctlsp_LtlFormulaIsGFp(ltlFormula)); |
---|
| 983 | |
---|
| 984 | /* ************** */ |
---|
| 985 | |
---|
| 986 | /* Initialization */ |
---|
| 987 | |
---|
| 988 | /* ************** */ |
---|
| 989 | loopClause = NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 990 | startTime = util_cpu_ctime(); |
---|
| 991 | /* |
---|
| 992 | nodeToMvfAigTable maps each node to its multi-function And/Inv graph |
---|
| 993 | */ |
---|
| 994 | nodeToMvfAigTable = |
---|
| 995 | (st_table *) Ntk_NetworkReadApplInfo(network, MVFAIG_NETWORK_APPL_KEY); |
---|
| 996 | if (nodeToMvfAigTable == NIL(st_table)){ |
---|
| 997 | (void) fprintf(vis_stderr, |
---|
| 998 | "** bmc error: you need to build the AIG structure first\n"); |
---|
| 999 | return; |
---|
| 1000 | } |
---|
| 1001 | propFormula = Ctlsp_FormulaReadRightChild(Ctlsp_FormulaReadRightChild(ltlFormula)); |
---|
| 1002 | property = BmcCreateMaigOfPropFormula(network, manager, propFormula); |
---|
| 1003 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 1004 | (void)fprintf(vis_stdout, "LTL formula is of type FG(p)\n"); |
---|
| 1005 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "Apply BMC on counterexample of length >= %d and <= %d (+%d) \n", |
---|
| 1006 | minK, maxK, options->step); |
---|
| 1007 | } |
---|
| 1008 | tmpClause = array_alloc(int, 2); |
---|
| 1009 | k= minK; |
---|
| 1010 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyUndecided_c; |
---|
| 1011 | while( (result == NIL(array_t)) && (k <= maxK)){ |
---|
| 1012 | /* |
---|
| 1013 | Search for a k-loop counterexample of length k. |
---|
| 1014 | */ |
---|
| 1015 | if (options->verbosityLevel == BmcVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
| 1016 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "\nGenerate counterexample of length %d\n", k); |
---|
| 1017 | } |
---|
| 1018 | /* |
---|
| 1019 | Create a clause database |
---|
| 1020 | */ |
---|
| 1021 | cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
---|
| 1022 | |
---|
| 1023 | cnfFile = Cmd_FileOpen(options->satInFile, "w", NIL(char *), 0); |
---|
| 1024 | if (cnfFile == NIL(FILE)) { |
---|
| 1025 | (void)fprintf(vis_stderr, |
---|
| 1026 | "** bmc error: Cannot create CNF output file %s\n", |
---|
| 1027 | options->satInFile); |
---|
| 1028 | bmcError = TRUE; |
---|
| 1029 | break; |
---|
| 1030 | } |
---|
| 1031 | |
---|
| 1032 | /********************************************** |
---|
| 1033 | \gama(k) |
---|
| 1034 | ***********************************************/ |
---|
| 1035 | /* |
---|
| 1036 | Generate an initialized path of length k. |
---|
| 1037 | */ |
---|
| 1038 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesForPath(network, 0, k, BMC_INITIAL_STATES, cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
---|
| 1039 | /* |
---|
| 1040 | k-loop |
---|
| 1041 | */ |
---|
| 1042 | orClause = array_alloc(int, 0); |
---|
| 1043 | loopClause = array_alloc(int, k+1); |
---|
| 1044 | for(l=0; l<=k; l++){ |
---|
| 1045 | /* |
---|
| 1046 | Use to check if there is a loop from k to l. |
---|
| 1047 | */ |
---|
| 1048 | loop = cnfClauses->cnfGlobalIndex++; |
---|
| 1049 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesFromStateToState(network, k, l, cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable, loop); |
---|
| 1050 | array_insert(int, loopClause, l, loop); |
---|
| 1051 | |
---|
| 1052 | andIndex = cnfClauses->cnfGlobalIndex++; |
---|
| 1053 | array_insert(int, tmpClause, 0, loop); |
---|
| 1054 | array_insert(int, tmpClause, 1, -andIndex); |
---|
| 1055 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, tmpClause); |
---|
| 1056 | |
---|
| 1057 | /* |
---|
| 1058 | l |
---|
| 1059 | If [[F p]] if p true in a state from l to k. |
---|
| 1060 | k |
---|
| 1061 | */ |
---|
| 1062 | array_insert(int, tmpClause, 0, |
---|
| 1063 | BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, Ctlsp_FormulaCreate(Ctlsp_F_c, propFormula, NIL(Ctlsp_Formula_t)), |
---|
| 1064 | l, k, -1, cnfClauses)); |
---|
| 1065 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, tmpClause); |
---|
| 1066 | |
---|
| 1067 | array_insert_last(int, orClause, andIndex); |
---|
| 1068 | } /* for l loop */ |
---|
| 1069 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, orClause); |
---|
| 1070 | array_free(orClause); |
---|
| 1071 | BmcWriteClauses(manager, cnfFile, cnfClauses, options); |
---|
| 1072 | (void) fclose(cnfFile); |
---|
| 1073 | |
---|
| 1074 | result = BmcCheckSAT(options); |
---|
| 1075 | if(options->satSolverError){ |
---|
| 1076 | break; |
---|
| 1077 | } |
---|
| 1078 | if(result != NIL(array_t)) { |
---|
| 1079 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyFailed_c; |
---|
| 1080 | break; |
---|
| 1081 | } |
---|
| 1082 | array_free(loopClause); |
---|
| 1083 | /* free all used memories */ |
---|
| 1084 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 1085 | |
---|
| 1086 | /* ==================================================================== |
---|
| 1087 | Use termination criteria to prove that the property passes. |
---|
| 1088 | ==================================================================== */ |
---|
| 1089 | if((result == NIL(array_t)) && |
---|
| 1090 | (options->inductiveStep !=0) && |
---|
| 1091 | (k % options->inductiveStep == 0) |
---|
| 1092 | ) |
---|
| 1093 | { |
---|
| 1094 | array_t *unitClause = array_alloc(int, 0); |
---|
| 1095 | array_t *result = NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 1096 | int savedVerbosityLevel = options->verbosityLevel; |
---|
| 1097 | |
---|
| 1098 | options->verbosityLevel = BmcVerbosityNone_c; |
---|
| 1099 | /* =========================== |
---|
| 1100 | Early termination condition |
---|
| 1101 | =========================== */ |
---|
| 1102 | if(options->earlyTermination){ |
---|
| 1103 | if (savedVerbosityLevel == BmcVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
| 1104 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "\nChecking the early termination at k= %d\n", k); |
---|
| 1105 | } |
---|
| 1106 | cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
---|
| 1107 | |
---|
| 1108 | cnfFile = Cmd_FileOpen(options->satInFile, "w", NIL(char *), 0); |
---|
| 1109 | if (cnfFile == NIL(FILE)) { |
---|
| 1110 | (void)fprintf(vis_stderr, |
---|
| 1111 | "** abmc error: Cannot create CNF output file %s\n", |
---|
| 1112 | options->satInFile); |
---|
| 1113 | bmcError = TRUE; |
---|
| 1114 | break; |
---|
| 1115 | } |
---|
| 1116 | /* |
---|
| 1117 | Generate an initialized simple path path of length k. |
---|
| 1118 | */ |
---|
| 1119 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesForLoopFreePath(network, 0, k, BMC_INITIAL_STATES, |
---|
| 1120 | cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
---|
| 1121 | BmcWriteClauses(manager, cnfFile, cnfClauses, options); |
---|
| 1122 | (void) fclose(cnfFile); |
---|
| 1123 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 1124 | |
---|
| 1125 | result = BmcCheckSAT(options); |
---|
| 1126 | if(options->satSolverError){ |
---|
| 1127 | break; |
---|
| 1128 | } |
---|
| 1129 | if(result == NIL(array_t)) { |
---|
| 1130 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyPassed_c; |
---|
| 1131 | if (savedVerbosityLevel == BmcVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
| 1132 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: By early termination\n"); |
---|
| 1133 | } |
---|
| 1134 | break; |
---|
| 1135 | } |
---|
| 1136 | } /* Early termination */ |
---|
| 1137 | |
---|
| 1138 | /* |
---|
| 1139 | Check \beta''(k) |
---|
| 1140 | */ |
---|
| 1141 | if(checkLevel == 0){ |
---|
| 1142 | int i; |
---|
| 1143 | |
---|
| 1144 | cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
---|
| 1145 | if (savedVerbosityLevel == BmcVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
| 1146 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: Check beta'' \n"); |
---|
| 1147 | } |
---|
| 1148 | cnfFile = Cmd_FileOpen(options->satInFile, "w", NIL(char *), 0); |
---|
| 1149 | if (cnfFile == NIL(FILE)) { |
---|
| 1150 | (void)fprintf(vis_stderr, |
---|
| 1151 | "** bmc error: Cannot create CNF output file %s\n", |
---|
| 1152 | options->satInFile); |
---|
| 1153 | bmcError = TRUE; |
---|
| 1154 | break; |
---|
| 1155 | } |
---|
| 1156 | /* |
---|
| 1157 | Generate a simple path of length k+1. |
---|
| 1158 | */ |
---|
| 1159 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesForLoopFreePath(network, 0, k+1, BMC_NO_INITIAL_STATES, |
---|
| 1160 | cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
---|
| 1161 | for(i=1; i<=k+1; i++){ |
---|
| 1162 | array_insert(int, unitClause, 0, |
---|
| 1163 | -BmcGenerateCnfFormulaForAigFunction(manager, property, |
---|
| 1164 | i, cnfClauses)); |
---|
| 1165 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, unitClause); |
---|
| 1166 | } |
---|
| 1167 | array_insert(int, unitClause, 0, |
---|
| 1168 | BmcGenerateCnfFormulaForAigFunction(manager, property, |
---|
| 1169 | 0, cnfClauses)); |
---|
| 1170 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, unitClause); |
---|
| 1171 | |
---|
| 1172 | BmcWriteClauses(manager, cnfFile, cnfClauses, options); |
---|
| 1173 | (void) fclose(cnfFile); |
---|
| 1174 | |
---|
| 1175 | result = BmcCheckSAT(options); |
---|
| 1176 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 1177 | if(options->satSolverError){ |
---|
| 1178 | break; |
---|
| 1179 | } |
---|
| 1180 | if(result == NIL(array_t)) { |
---|
| 1181 | m = k; |
---|
| 1182 | printf("Beta'': Value of m = %d\n", m); |
---|
| 1183 | checkLevel = 1; |
---|
| 1184 | } |
---|
| 1185 | } /* Check for beta'' */ |
---|
| 1186 | |
---|
| 1187 | /* |
---|
| 1188 | Check \beta'(k) |
---|
| 1189 | */ |
---|
| 1190 | if(checkLevel == 0){ |
---|
| 1191 | int i; |
---|
| 1192 | |
---|
| 1193 | cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
---|
| 1194 | if (savedVerbosityLevel == BmcVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
| 1195 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: Check beta' \n"); |
---|
| 1196 | } |
---|
| 1197 | cnfFile = Cmd_FileOpen(options->satInFile, "w", NIL(char *), 0); |
---|
| 1198 | if (cnfFile == NIL(FILE)) { |
---|
| 1199 | (void)fprintf(vis_stderr, |
---|
| 1200 | "** bmc error: Cannot create CNF output file %s\n", |
---|
| 1201 | options->satInFile); |
---|
| 1202 | bmcError = TRUE; |
---|
| 1203 | break; |
---|
| 1204 | } |
---|
| 1205 | /* |
---|
| 1206 | Generate a simple path of length k+1. |
---|
| 1207 | */ |
---|
| 1208 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesForLoopFreePath(network, 0, k+1, BMC_NO_INITIAL_STATES, |
---|
| 1209 | cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
---|
| 1210 | for(i=0; i<=k; i++){ |
---|
| 1211 | array_insert(int, unitClause, 0, |
---|
| 1212 | -BmcGenerateCnfFormulaForAigFunction(manager, property, |
---|
| 1213 | i, cnfClauses)); |
---|
| 1214 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, unitClause); |
---|
| 1215 | } |
---|
| 1216 | array_insert(int, unitClause, 0, |
---|
| 1217 | BmcGenerateCnfFormulaForAigFunction(manager, property, |
---|
| 1218 | k+1, cnfClauses)); |
---|
| 1219 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, unitClause); |
---|
| 1220 | |
---|
| 1221 | BmcWriteClauses(manager, cnfFile, cnfClauses, options); |
---|
| 1222 | (void) fclose(cnfFile); |
---|
| 1223 | |
---|
| 1224 | result = BmcCheckSAT(options); |
---|
| 1225 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 1226 | if(options->satSolverError){ |
---|
| 1227 | break; |
---|
| 1228 | } |
---|
| 1229 | if(result == NIL(array_t)) { |
---|
| 1230 | m = k; |
---|
| 1231 | printf("Beta': Value of m = %d\n", m); |
---|
| 1232 | checkLevel = 1; |
---|
| 1233 | } |
---|
| 1234 | } /* Check for beta' */ |
---|
| 1235 | /* |
---|
| 1236 | Check for beta |
---|
| 1237 | */ |
---|
| 1238 | if(checkLevel == 1){ |
---|
| 1239 | cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
---|
| 1240 | if (savedVerbosityLevel == BmcVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
| 1241 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: Check beta\n"); |
---|
| 1242 | } |
---|
| 1243 | cnfFile = Cmd_FileOpen(options->satInFile, "w", NIL(char *), 0); |
---|
| 1244 | if (cnfFile == NIL(FILE)) { |
---|
| 1245 | (void)fprintf(vis_stderr, |
---|
| 1246 | "** bmc error: Cannot create CNF output file %s\n", |
---|
| 1247 | options->satInFile); |
---|
| 1248 | bmcError = TRUE; |
---|
| 1249 | break; |
---|
| 1250 | } |
---|
| 1251 | /* |
---|
| 1252 | Generate a simple path of length k+1. |
---|
| 1253 | */ |
---|
| 1254 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesForLoopFreePath(network, 0, k+1, BMC_NO_INITIAL_STATES, |
---|
| 1255 | cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
---|
| 1256 | array_insert(int, unitClause, 0, |
---|
| 1257 | -BmcGenerateCnfFormulaForAigFunction(manager, property, |
---|
| 1258 | k, cnfClauses)); |
---|
| 1259 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, unitClause); |
---|
| 1260 | array_insert(int, unitClause, 0, |
---|
| 1261 | BmcGenerateCnfFormulaForAigFunction(manager, property, |
---|
| 1262 | k+1, cnfClauses)); |
---|
| 1263 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, unitClause); |
---|
| 1264 | |
---|
| 1265 | BmcWriteClauses(manager, cnfFile, cnfClauses, options); |
---|
| 1266 | (void) fclose(cnfFile); |
---|
| 1267 | |
---|
| 1268 | result = BmcCheckSAT(options); |
---|
| 1269 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 1270 | if(options->satSolverError){ |
---|
| 1271 | break; |
---|
| 1272 | } |
---|
| 1273 | if(result == NIL(array_t)) { |
---|
| 1274 | checkLevel = 2; |
---|
| 1275 | } |
---|
| 1276 | } /* Check beta */ |
---|
| 1277 | |
---|
| 1278 | if(checkLevel == 2){ /* we check \alpha if \beta UNSAT */ |
---|
| 1279 | if (savedVerbosityLevel == BmcVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
| 1280 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: Check alpha \n"); |
---|
| 1281 | } |
---|
| 1282 | /* |
---|
| 1283 | \alpha(k) |
---|
| 1284 | */ |
---|
| 1285 | cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
---|
| 1286 | |
---|
| 1287 | cnfFile = Cmd_FileOpen(options->satInFile, "w", NIL(char *), 0); |
---|
| 1288 | if (cnfFile == NIL(FILE)) { |
---|
| 1289 | (void)fprintf(vis_stderr, |
---|
| 1290 | "** bmc error: Cannot create CNF output file %s\n", |
---|
| 1291 | options->satInFile); |
---|
| 1292 | bmcError = TRUE; |
---|
| 1293 | break; |
---|
| 1294 | } |
---|
| 1295 | /* |
---|
| 1296 | Generate an initialized path of length k. |
---|
| 1297 | */ |
---|
| 1298 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesForLoopFreePath(network, 0, k, BMC_INITIAL_STATES, |
---|
| 1299 | cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
---|
| 1300 | |
---|
| 1301 | array_insert(int, unitClause, 0, |
---|
| 1302 | BmcGenerateCnfFormulaForAigFunction(manager, property, |
---|
| 1303 | k, cnfClauses)); |
---|
| 1304 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, unitClause); |
---|
| 1305 | |
---|
| 1306 | |
---|
| 1307 | BmcWriteClauses(manager, cnfFile, cnfClauses, options); |
---|
| 1308 | (void) fclose(cnfFile); |
---|
| 1309 | |
---|
| 1310 | result = BmcCheckSAT(options); |
---|
| 1311 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 1312 | if(options->satSolverError){ |
---|
| 1313 | break; |
---|
| 1314 | } |
---|
| 1315 | if(result == NIL(array_t)) { |
---|
| 1316 | n = k; |
---|
| 1317 | checkLevel = 3; |
---|
| 1318 | printf("m=%d n=%d\n",m,n); |
---|
| 1319 | if ((m+n-1) <= maxK){ |
---|
| 1320 | maxK = m+n-1; |
---|
| 1321 | } else { |
---|
| 1322 | checkLevel = 4; |
---|
| 1323 | } |
---|
| 1324 | } |
---|
| 1325 | }/* Check alpha */ |
---|
| 1326 | array_free(unitClause); |
---|
| 1327 | options->verbosityLevel = (Bmc_VerbosityLevel) savedVerbosityLevel; |
---|
| 1328 | } /* Prove the property passes*/ |
---|
| 1329 | k += options->step; |
---|
| 1330 | } /* while result and k*/ |
---|
| 1331 | if (bmcError == FALSE){ |
---|
| 1332 | if(options->satSolverError){ |
---|
| 1333 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: Error in calling SAT solver\n"); |
---|
| 1334 | } else { |
---|
| 1335 | if(checkLevel == 3){ |
---|
| 1336 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: (m+n-1) Complete the theorem\n"); |
---|
| 1337 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyPassed_c; |
---|
| 1338 | } |
---|
| 1339 | if(formulaStatus == BmcPropertyFailed_c) { |
---|
| 1340 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: formula failed\n"); |
---|
| 1341 | if(options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 1342 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 1343 | "# BMC: Found a counterexample of length = %d \n", k); |
---|
| 1344 | } |
---|
| 1345 | if (options->dbgLevel == 1) { |
---|
| 1346 | BmcPrintCounterExample(network, nodeToMvfAigTable, cnfClauses, |
---|
| 1347 | result, k, CoiTable, options, loopClause); |
---|
| 1348 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 1349 | array_free(loopClause); |
---|
| 1350 | } |
---|
| 1351 | } else if(formulaStatus == BmcPropertyPassed_c) { |
---|
| 1352 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: formula Passed\n"); |
---|
| 1353 | } else if(formulaStatus == BmcPropertyUndecided_c) { |
---|
| 1354 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: formula undecided\n"); |
---|
| 1355 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 1356 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 1357 | "# BMC: no counterexample found of length up to %d \n", |
---|
| 1358 | maxK); |
---|
| 1359 | } |
---|
| 1360 | } |
---|
| 1361 | } |
---|
| 1362 | } |
---|
| 1363 | /* |
---|
| 1364 | free all used memories |
---|
| 1365 | */ |
---|
| 1366 | array_free(tmpClause); |
---|
| 1367 | |
---|
| 1368 | if(result != NIL(array_t)){ |
---|
| 1369 | array_free(result); |
---|
| 1370 | } |
---|
| 1371 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c) { |
---|
| 1372 | endTime = util_cpu_ctime(); |
---|
| 1373 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "-- abmc time = %10g\n", |
---|
| 1374 | (double)(endTime - startTime) / 1000.0); |
---|
| 1375 | } |
---|
| 1376 | fflush(vis_stdout); |
---|
| 1377 | return; |
---|
| 1378 | } /* BmcLtlVerifyGFp() */ |
---|
| 1379 | |
---|
| 1380 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
| 1381 | |
---|
| 1382 | Synopsis [Apply Bounded Model Checking (BMC) on an LTL formula of |
---|
| 1383 | depth = 1] |
---|
| 1384 | |
---|
| 1385 | Description [The depth of the LTL formula f is the maximum level of |
---|
| 1386 | nesting of temporal operators in f. If the depth of the LTL |
---|
| 1387 | formula = 1, the translation of the formula in case of loop is |
---|
| 1388 | independent of the loop. |
---|
| 1389 | |
---|
| 1390 | Note: Before calling this function, the LTL formula must be negated. |
---|
| 1391 | |
---|
| 1392 | ] |
---|
| 1393 | |
---|
| 1394 | SideEffects [] |
---|
| 1395 | |
---|
| 1396 | SeeAlso [] |
---|
| 1397 | |
---|
| 1398 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
| 1399 | void |
---|
| 1400 | BmcLtlVerifyUnitDepth( |
---|
| 1401 | Ntk_Network_t *network, |
---|
| 1402 | Ctlsp_Formula_t *ltlFormula, |
---|
| 1403 | st_table *CoiTable, |
---|
| 1404 | BmcOption_t *options) |
---|
| 1405 | { |
---|
| 1406 | mAig_Manager_t *manager = Ntk_NetworkReadMAigManager(network); |
---|
| 1407 | st_table *nodeToMvfAigTable = NIL(st_table); /* node to mvfAig */ |
---|
| 1408 | BmcCnfClauses_t *cnfClauses = NIL(BmcCnfClauses_t); |
---|
| 1409 | FILE *cnfFile; |
---|
| 1410 | |
---|
| 1411 | array_t *orClause =NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 1412 | array_t *loopClause, *tmpclause; |
---|
| 1413 | int l, loopIndex, andIndex, loop; |
---|
| 1414 | int noLoopIndex; |
---|
| 1415 | array_t *result = NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 1416 | |
---|
| 1417 | int leftValue = 0; |
---|
| 1418 | int rightValue = 0; |
---|
| 1419 | long startTime, endTime; |
---|
| 1420 | int k; |
---|
| 1421 | int minK = options->minK; |
---|
| 1422 | int maxK = options->maxK; |
---|
| 1423 | /* Store the index of a loop from k to all sate from 0 to k */ |
---|
| 1424 | |
---|
| 1425 | Bmc_PropertyStatus formulaStatus; |
---|
| 1426 | BmcCheckForTermination_t *terminationStatus = 0; |
---|
| 1427 | int bmcStatus=0; /* Holds the status of running BMC |
---|
| 1428 | = -1 if there is an error */ |
---|
| 1429 | |
---|
| 1430 | assert(Ctlsp_LtlFormulaDepth(ltlFormula) == 1); |
---|
| 1431 | |
---|
| 1432 | /* ************** */ |
---|
| 1433 | /* Initialization */ |
---|
| 1434 | /* ************** */ |
---|
| 1435 | |
---|
| 1436 | startTime = util_cpu_ctime(); |
---|
| 1437 | /* |
---|
| 1438 | nodeToMvfAigTable maps each node to its multi-function AIG graph |
---|
| 1439 | */ |
---|
| 1440 | nodeToMvfAigTable = |
---|
| 1441 | (st_table *) Ntk_NetworkReadApplInfo(network, MVFAIG_NETWORK_APPL_KEY); |
---|
| 1442 | assert(nodeToMvfAigTable != NIL(st_table)); |
---|
| 1443 | |
---|
| 1444 | loopClause = NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 1445 | |
---|
| 1446 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 1447 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "Unit depth LTL formula\n"); |
---|
| 1448 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "Apply BMC on counterexample of length >= %d and <= %d (+%d) \n", |
---|
| 1449 | minK, maxK, options->step); |
---|
| 1450 | } |
---|
| 1451 | if(options->inductiveStep !=0){ |
---|
| 1452 | /* |
---|
| 1453 | Use the termination criteria to prove the property passes. |
---|
| 1454 | */ |
---|
| 1455 | terminationStatus = BmcAutTerminationAlloc(network, |
---|
| 1456 | Ctlsp_LtllFormulaNegate(ltlFormula), |
---|
| 1457 | NIL(array_t)); |
---|
| 1458 | assert(terminationStatus); |
---|
| 1459 | } |
---|
| 1460 | k = minK; |
---|
| 1461 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyUndecided_c; |
---|
| 1462 | while( (result == NIL(array_t)) && (k <= maxK)){ |
---|
| 1463 | if (options->verbosityLevel == BmcVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
| 1464 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "\nGenerate counterexample of length %d\n", k); |
---|
| 1465 | } |
---|
| 1466 | /* |
---|
| 1467 | Create clause database |
---|
| 1468 | */ |
---|
| 1469 | cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
---|
| 1470 | |
---|
| 1471 | cnfFile = Cmd_FileOpen(options->satInFile, "w", NIL(char *), 0); |
---|
| 1472 | if (cnfFile == NIL(FILE)) { |
---|
| 1473 | (void)fprintf(vis_stderr, |
---|
| 1474 | "** bmc error: Cannot create CNF output file %s\n", |
---|
| 1475 | options->satInFile); |
---|
| 1476 | bmcStatus = -1; |
---|
| 1477 | break; |
---|
| 1478 | } |
---|
| 1479 | /* |
---|
| 1480 | Generate clauses represent an initialized path of length k |
---|
| 1481 | */ |
---|
| 1482 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesForPath(network, 0, k, BMC_INITIAL_STATES, |
---|
| 1483 | cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
---|
| 1484 | /* |
---|
| 1485 | Generate clauses represent paths which satisfy the LTL formula if |
---|
| 1486 | there is no loop. |
---|
| 1487 | */ |
---|
| 1488 | noLoopIndex = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula, 0, k, -1, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 1489 | leftValue = checkIndex(noLoopIndex, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 1490 | if (leftValue != 1) { /* no loop part of the basic encoding is not TRUE */ |
---|
| 1491 | orClause = array_alloc(int, 0); |
---|
| 1492 | /* |
---|
| 1493 | No need to check for !Lk in the basic encoding |
---|
| 1494 | */ |
---|
| 1495 | if (leftValue == -1){ /* no loop part of the basic encoding is not FALSE */ |
---|
| 1496 | array_insert_last(int, orClause, noLoopIndex); |
---|
| 1497 | } |
---|
| 1498 | /* |
---|
| 1499 | Generate clauses represent paths which satisfy the LTL formula if |
---|
| 1500 | there is a loop. |
---|
| 1501 | */ |
---|
| 1502 | loopIndex = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula, 0, k, 0, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 1503 | rightValue = checkIndex(loopIndex, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 1504 | if (rightValue == 0){ /* loop part of the basic encoding is FALSE */ |
---|
| 1505 | break; |
---|
| 1506 | } |
---|
| 1507 | /* |
---|
| 1508 | rightValue can be 1 or -1 |
---|
| 1509 | leftValue can be 0 or -1 |
---|
| 1510 | */ |
---|
| 1511 | if (noLoopIndex == loopIndex){ /* do not check for the existence of a loop*/ |
---|
| 1512 | break; |
---|
| 1513 | } |
---|
| 1514 | /* |
---|
| 1515 | Clauses for loop-back path. |
---|
| 1516 | */ |
---|
| 1517 | loopClause = array_alloc(int, k+2); |
---|
| 1518 | for(l=0; l<=k; l++){ |
---|
| 1519 | loop = cnfClauses->cnfGlobalIndex++; |
---|
| 1520 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesFromStateToState(network, k, l, cnfClauses, |
---|
| 1521 | nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable, loop); |
---|
| 1522 | array_insert(int, loopClause, l, loop); |
---|
| 1523 | } /* for l loop */ |
---|
| 1524 | loop = cnfClauses->cnfGlobalIndex++; |
---|
| 1525 | array_insert(int, loopClause, k+1, -loop); |
---|
| 1526 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, loopClause); |
---|
| 1527 | if(rightValue == -1){ |
---|
| 1528 | andIndex = cnfClauses->cnfGlobalIndex++; |
---|
| 1529 | tmpclause = array_alloc(int, 2); |
---|
| 1530 | |
---|
| 1531 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 0, loop); |
---|
| 1532 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 1, -andIndex); |
---|
| 1533 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, tmpclause); |
---|
| 1534 | |
---|
| 1535 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 0, loopIndex); |
---|
| 1536 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 1, -andIndex); |
---|
| 1537 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, tmpclause); |
---|
| 1538 | |
---|
| 1539 | array_free(tmpclause); |
---|
| 1540 | array_insert_last(int, orClause, andIndex); |
---|
| 1541 | } else { |
---|
| 1542 | array_insert_last(int, orClause, loop); |
---|
| 1543 | } |
---|
| 1544 | } |
---|
| 1545 | /* if((leftValue == 1) || (rightValue == 1)){ */ |
---|
| 1546 | if(leftValue == 1){ |
---|
| 1547 | assert(k==1); |
---|
| 1548 | /* |
---|
| 1549 | formula failed |
---|
| 1550 | */ |
---|
| 1551 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyFailed_c; |
---|
| 1552 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 1553 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: Empty counterexample because the property is always FALSE\n"); |
---|
| 1554 | } |
---|
| 1555 | break; |
---|
| 1556 | } else if((leftValue == 0) && (rightValue == 0)){ |
---|
| 1557 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 1558 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: the formula is trivially true"); |
---|
| 1559 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout," for counterexamples of length %d\n", k); |
---|
| 1560 | } |
---|
| 1561 | } else { |
---|
| 1562 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, orClause); |
---|
| 1563 | array_free(orClause); |
---|
| 1564 | BmcWriteClauses(manager, cnfFile, cnfClauses, options); |
---|
| 1565 | (void) fclose(cnfFile); |
---|
| 1566 | |
---|
| 1567 | result = BmcCheckSAT(options); |
---|
| 1568 | if(options->satSolverError){ |
---|
| 1569 | break; |
---|
| 1570 | } |
---|
| 1571 | if(result != NIL(array_t)) { |
---|
| 1572 | /* |
---|
| 1573 | formula failed |
---|
| 1574 | */ |
---|
| 1575 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyFailed_c; |
---|
| 1576 | } else { |
---|
| 1577 | /* free some used memories */ |
---|
| 1578 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 1579 | array_free(loopClause); |
---|
| 1580 | /* |
---|
| 1581 | Use the termination check |
---|
| 1582 | */ |
---|
| 1583 | |
---|
| 1584 | if(terminationStatus && (formulaStatus == BmcPropertyUndecided_c) && (bmcStatus != 1)){ |
---|
| 1585 | if((options->inductiveStep !=0) && |
---|
| 1586 | (k % options->inductiveStep == 0) |
---|
| 1587 | ) |
---|
| 1588 | { |
---|
| 1589 | /* |
---|
| 1590 | Check for termination for the current value of k. |
---|
| 1591 | */ |
---|
| 1592 | terminationStatus->k = k; |
---|
| 1593 | bmcStatus = BmcAutLtlCheckForTermination(network, |
---|
| 1594 | NIL(array_t), terminationStatus, |
---|
| 1595 | nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable, options); |
---|
| 1596 | if(bmcStatus == 1){ |
---|
| 1597 | maxK = options->maxK; |
---|
| 1598 | } |
---|
| 1599 | if(bmcStatus == 3){ |
---|
| 1600 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyPassed_c; |
---|
| 1601 | break; |
---|
| 1602 | } |
---|
| 1603 | if(bmcStatus == -1){ |
---|
| 1604 | break; |
---|
| 1605 | } |
---|
| 1606 | } |
---|
| 1607 | } /* terminationStatus */ |
---|
| 1608 | } |
---|
| 1609 | } |
---|
| 1610 | k += options->step; |
---|
| 1611 | } /* while result and k*/ |
---|
| 1612 | |
---|
| 1613 | /* |
---|
| 1614 | If no error. |
---|
| 1615 | */ |
---|
| 1616 | if(bmcStatus != -1){ |
---|
| 1617 | if(bmcStatus == 1){ |
---|
| 1618 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 1619 | "# BMC: no counterexample found of length up to %d \n", options->maxK); |
---|
| 1620 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: By termination criterion (m+n-1)\n"); |
---|
| 1621 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyPassed_c; |
---|
| 1622 | } |
---|
| 1623 | if(options->satSolverError){ |
---|
| 1624 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: Error in calling SAT solver\n"); |
---|
| 1625 | } else { |
---|
| 1626 | if(formulaStatus == BmcPropertyFailed_c) { |
---|
| 1627 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: formula failed\n"); |
---|
| 1628 | if(options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 1629 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 1630 | "# BMC: Found a counterexample of length = %d \n", k); |
---|
| 1631 | } |
---|
| 1632 | if ((options->dbgLevel == 1) && (result != NIL(array_t))) { |
---|
| 1633 | BmcPrintCounterExample(network, nodeToMvfAigTable, cnfClauses, |
---|
| 1634 | result, k, CoiTable, options, loopClause); |
---|
| 1635 | } |
---|
| 1636 | /* free some used memories */ |
---|
| 1637 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 1638 | array_free(loopClause); |
---|
| 1639 | array_free(result); |
---|
| 1640 | } else if(formulaStatus == BmcPropertyPassed_c) { |
---|
| 1641 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: formula Passed\n"); |
---|
| 1642 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# Termination depth = %d\n", maxK); |
---|
| 1643 | } else if(formulaStatus == BmcPropertyUndecided_c) { |
---|
| 1644 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: formula undecided\n"); |
---|
| 1645 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 1646 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 1647 | "# BMC: no counterexample found of length up to %d \n", |
---|
| 1648 | maxK); |
---|
| 1649 | } |
---|
| 1650 | } |
---|
| 1651 | } |
---|
| 1652 | } |
---|
| 1653 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c) { |
---|
| 1654 | endTime = util_cpu_ctime(); |
---|
| 1655 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "-- bmc time = %10g\n", |
---|
| 1656 | (double)(endTime - startTime) / 1000.0); |
---|
| 1657 | } |
---|
| 1658 | if(terminationStatus){ |
---|
| 1659 | BmcAutTerminationFree(terminationStatus); |
---|
| 1660 | } |
---|
| 1661 | fflush(vis_stdout); |
---|
| 1662 | return; |
---|
| 1663 | } /* Bmc_VerifyUnitDepth() */ |
---|
| 1664 | |
---|
| 1665 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
| 1666 | |
---|
| 1667 | Synopsis [Use BMC to verify a general LTL formulae] |
---|
| 1668 | |
---|
| 1669 | Description [Implements the Bounded Model Checking technique as in the paper |
---|
| 1670 | "Symbolic Model Checking without BDDs". We also have implemented some of the |
---|
| 1671 | improvements in the BMC encoding described in the paper "Improving the |
---|
| 1672 | Encoding of LTL Model Checking into SAT" ] |
---|
| 1673 | |
---|
| 1674 | SideEffects [] |
---|
| 1675 | |
---|
| 1676 | SeeAlso [] |
---|
| 1677 | |
---|
| 1678 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
| 1679 | void |
---|
| 1680 | BmcLtlVerifyGeneralLtl( |
---|
| 1681 | Ntk_Network_t *network, |
---|
| 1682 | Ctlsp_Formula_t *ltlFormula, |
---|
| 1683 | st_table *CoiTable, |
---|
| 1684 | array_t *constraintArray, |
---|
| 1685 | BmcOption_t *options) |
---|
| 1686 | { |
---|
| 1687 | mAig_Manager_t *manager = Ntk_NetworkReadMAigManager(network); |
---|
| 1688 | st_table *nodeToMvfAigTable = NIL(st_table); /* node to mvfAig */ |
---|
| 1689 | BmcCnfClauses_t *cnfClauses = NIL(BmcCnfClauses_t); |
---|
| 1690 | FILE *cnfFile; |
---|
| 1691 | |
---|
| 1692 | array_t *orClause = NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 1693 | array_t *loopClause, *tmpclause; |
---|
| 1694 | int l, loopIndex, andIndex, loop; |
---|
| 1695 | int noLoopIndex; |
---|
| 1696 | array_t *result = NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 1697 | array_t *fairnessArray = NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 1698 | int leftValue = 0; |
---|
| 1699 | int rightValue = 0; |
---|
| 1700 | long startTime, endTime; |
---|
| 1701 | int k; |
---|
| 1702 | int minK = options->minK; |
---|
| 1703 | int maxK = options->maxK; |
---|
| 1704 | boolean boundedFormula; |
---|
| 1705 | int depth; |
---|
| 1706 | /* Store the index of loop from k to all sate from 0 to k */ |
---|
| 1707 | |
---|
| 1708 | array_t *ltlConstraintArray; /* constraints converted to LTL */ |
---|
| 1709 | int f; |
---|
| 1710 | boolean fairness = (constraintArray != NIL(array_t)); |
---|
| 1711 | |
---|
| 1712 | BmcCheckForTermination_t *terminationStatus = 0; |
---|
| 1713 | Bmc_PropertyStatus formulaStatus; |
---|
| 1714 | int bmcStatus=0; /* Holds the status of running BMC |
---|
| 1715 | = -1 if there is an error */ |
---|
| 1716 | |
---|
| 1717 | /* ************** */ |
---|
| 1718 | /* Initialization */ |
---|
| 1719 | /* ************** */ |
---|
| 1720 | startTime = util_cpu_ctime(); |
---|
| 1721 | /* |
---|
| 1722 | nodeToMvfAigTable maps each node to its multi-function And/Inv graph |
---|
| 1723 | */ |
---|
| 1724 | nodeToMvfAigTable = |
---|
| 1725 | (st_table *) Ntk_NetworkReadApplInfo(network, MVFAIG_NETWORK_APPL_KEY); |
---|
| 1726 | assert(nodeToMvfAigTable != NIL(st_table)); |
---|
| 1727 | |
---|
| 1728 | loopClause = NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 1729 | noLoopIndex = 0; |
---|
| 1730 | ltlConstraintArray = NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 1731 | if(fairness){ |
---|
| 1732 | Ctlsp_Formula_t *formula; |
---|
| 1733 | int i; |
---|
| 1734 | /* |
---|
| 1735 | All formulae in constraintArray are propositional, propositional |
---|
| 1736 | constraint. |
---|
| 1737 | */ |
---|
| 1738 | ltlConstraintArray = array_alloc(Ctlsp_Formula_t *, 0); |
---|
| 1739 | arrayForEachItem(Ctlsp_Formula_t *, constraintArray, i, formula) { |
---|
| 1740 | /* |
---|
| 1741 | To help making propositional constraint easy to encode. |
---|
| 1742 | */ |
---|
| 1743 | formula = Ctlsp_FormulaCreate(Ctlsp_F_c, formula, NIL(Ctlsp_Formula_t)); |
---|
| 1744 | array_insert(Ctlsp_Formula_t *, ltlConstraintArray, i, formula); |
---|
| 1745 | BmcGetCoiForLtlFormula(network, formula, CoiTable); |
---|
| 1746 | } |
---|
| 1747 | } |
---|
| 1748 | /* |
---|
| 1749 | For bounded formulae use a tighter upper bound if possible. |
---|
| 1750 | */ |
---|
| 1751 | boundedFormula = Ctlsp_LtlFormulaTestIsBounded(ltlFormula, &depth); |
---|
| 1752 | if (boundedFormula && depth < maxK && depth >= minK) { |
---|
| 1753 | maxK = depth; |
---|
| 1754 | } else { |
---|
| 1755 | if(options->inductiveStep !=0){ |
---|
| 1756 | /* |
---|
| 1757 | Use the termination criteria to prove the property passes. |
---|
| 1758 | */ |
---|
| 1759 | terminationStatus = BmcAutTerminationAlloc(network, |
---|
| 1760 | Ctlsp_LtllFormulaNegate(ltlFormula), |
---|
| 1761 | constraintArray); |
---|
| 1762 | assert(terminationStatus); |
---|
| 1763 | } |
---|
| 1764 | } |
---|
| 1765 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 1766 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "General LTL BMC\n"); |
---|
| 1767 | if (boundedFormula){ |
---|
| 1768 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "Bounded formula of depth %d\n", depth); |
---|
| 1769 | } |
---|
| 1770 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "Apply BMC on counterexample of length >= %d and <= %d (+%d) \n", |
---|
| 1771 | minK, maxK, options->step); |
---|
| 1772 | } |
---|
| 1773 | k= minK; |
---|
| 1774 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyUndecided_c; |
---|
| 1775 | while( (result == NIL(array_t)) && (k <= maxK)){ |
---|
| 1776 | if (options->verbosityLevel == BmcVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
| 1777 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "\nGenerate counterexample of length %d\n", k); |
---|
| 1778 | } |
---|
| 1779 | |
---|
| 1780 | cnfFile = Cmd_FileOpen(options->satInFile, "w", NIL(char *), 0); |
---|
| 1781 | if (cnfFile == NIL(FILE)) { |
---|
| 1782 | (void)fprintf(vis_stderr, |
---|
| 1783 | "** bmc error: Cannot create CNF output file %s\n", |
---|
| 1784 | options->satInFile); |
---|
| 1785 | bmcStatus = -1; |
---|
| 1786 | break; |
---|
| 1787 | } |
---|
| 1788 | /* |
---|
| 1789 | Create a clause database |
---|
| 1790 | */ |
---|
| 1791 | cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
---|
| 1792 | /* |
---|
| 1793 | Gnerate clauses for an initialized path of length k |
---|
| 1794 | */ |
---|
| 1795 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesForPath(network, 0, k, BMC_INITIAL_STATES, |
---|
| 1796 | cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
---|
| 1797 | |
---|
| 1798 | if(!fairness){ /* No fairness constraint */ |
---|
| 1799 | noLoopIndex = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula, 0, k, -1, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 1800 | leftValue = checkIndex(noLoopIndex, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 1801 | } else { |
---|
| 1802 | leftValue = 0; /* the path must have a loop*/ |
---|
| 1803 | } |
---|
| 1804 | if (leftValue != 1) { |
---|
| 1805 | orClause = array_alloc(int, 0); |
---|
| 1806 | /* |
---|
| 1807 | No need to check for !Lk in the basic encoding |
---|
| 1808 | */ |
---|
| 1809 | if (leftValue == -1){ |
---|
| 1810 | array_insert_last(int, orClause, noLoopIndex); |
---|
| 1811 | } |
---|
| 1812 | loopClause = array_alloc(int, k+1); |
---|
| 1813 | |
---|
| 1814 | for(l=0; l<=k; l++){ |
---|
| 1815 | loopIndex = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula, 0, k, l, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 1816 | rightValue = checkIndex(loopIndex, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 1817 | if (rightValue == 0){ |
---|
| 1818 | break; |
---|
[38] | 1819 | } |
---|
[14] | 1820 | if(fairness){ |
---|
| 1821 | Ctlsp_Formula_t *formula; |
---|
| 1822 | int i; |
---|
| 1823 | |
---|
| 1824 | fairnessArray = array_alloc(int, 0); |
---|
| 1825 | arrayForEachItem(Ctlsp_Formula_t *, ltlConstraintArray, i, formula) { |
---|
| 1826 | array_insert_last(int, fairnessArray, |
---|
| 1827 | BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, formula, l, k, -1, cnfClauses)); |
---|
| 1828 | } |
---|
| 1829 | } |
---|
| 1830 | if (rightValue !=0){ |
---|
| 1831 | loop = cnfClauses->cnfGlobalIndex++; |
---|
| 1832 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesFromStateToState(network, k, l, cnfClauses, |
---|
| 1833 | nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable, loop); |
---|
| 1834 | array_insert(int, loopClause, l, loop); |
---|
| 1835 | if(rightValue == -1){ |
---|
| 1836 | |
---|
| 1837 | andIndex = cnfClauses->cnfGlobalIndex++; |
---|
| 1838 | tmpclause = array_alloc(int, 2); |
---|
| 1839 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 0, loop); |
---|
| 1840 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 1, -andIndex); |
---|
| 1841 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, tmpclause); |
---|
| 1842 | |
---|
| 1843 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 0, loopIndex); |
---|
| 1844 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 1, -andIndex); |
---|
| 1845 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, tmpclause); |
---|
| 1846 | |
---|
| 1847 | if(fairness){ |
---|
| 1848 | for(f=0; f < array_n(fairnessArray); f++){ |
---|
| 1849 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 0, array_fetch(int, fairnessArray, f)); |
---|
| 1850 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 1, -andIndex); |
---|
| 1851 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, tmpclause); |
---|
| 1852 | } |
---|
| 1853 | } |
---|
| 1854 | array_free(tmpclause); |
---|
| 1855 | array_insert_last(int, orClause, andIndex); |
---|
| 1856 | } else { |
---|
| 1857 | array_insert_last(int, orClause, loop); |
---|
| 1858 | } |
---|
| 1859 | } |
---|
| 1860 | if(fairness){ |
---|
| 1861 | array_free(fairnessArray); |
---|
| 1862 | } |
---|
| 1863 | } /* for l loop */ |
---|
| 1864 | } |
---|
| 1865 | if((leftValue == 1) || (rightValue == 1)){ |
---|
| 1866 | assert(k==1); |
---|
| 1867 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 1868 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyFailed_c; |
---|
| 1869 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: Empty counterexample because the property is always FALSE\n"); |
---|
| 1870 | } |
---|
| 1871 | break; |
---|
| 1872 | } else if((leftValue == 0) && (rightValue == 0)){ |
---|
| 1873 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 1874 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: the formula is trivially true"); |
---|
| 1875 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout," for counterexamples of length %d\n", k); |
---|
| 1876 | } |
---|
| 1877 | } else { |
---|
| 1878 | /* |
---|
| 1879 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, loopClause); |
---|
| 1880 | */ |
---|
| 1881 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, orClause); |
---|
| 1882 | /* |
---|
| 1883 | array_free(loopClause); |
---|
| 1884 | */ |
---|
| 1885 | array_free(orClause); |
---|
| 1886 | BmcWriteClauses(manager, cnfFile, cnfClauses, options); |
---|
| 1887 | (void) fclose(cnfFile); |
---|
| 1888 | |
---|
| 1889 | result = BmcCheckSAT(options); |
---|
| 1890 | if(options->satSolverError){ |
---|
| 1891 | break; |
---|
| 1892 | } |
---|
| 1893 | if(result != NIL(array_t)) { |
---|
| 1894 | /* |
---|
| 1895 | formula failed\n" |
---|
| 1896 | */ |
---|
| 1897 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyFailed_c; |
---|
| 1898 | break; |
---|
| 1899 | } |
---|
| 1900 | array_free(loopClause); |
---|
| 1901 | } |
---|
| 1902 | /* free all used memories */ |
---|
| 1903 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 1904 | cnfClauses = NIL(BmcCnfClauses_t); |
---|
| 1905 | |
---|
| 1906 | /* |
---|
| 1907 | Use the termination check if the the LTL formula is not bounded |
---|
| 1908 | */ |
---|
| 1909 | if(terminationStatus && (formulaStatus == BmcPropertyUndecided_c) && (bmcStatus != 1)){ |
---|
| 1910 | if((options->inductiveStep !=0) && |
---|
| 1911 | (k % options->inductiveStep == 0) |
---|
| 1912 | ) |
---|
| 1913 | { |
---|
| 1914 | /* |
---|
| 1915 | Check for termination for the current value of k. |
---|
| 1916 | */ |
---|
| 1917 | terminationStatus->k = k; |
---|
| 1918 | bmcStatus = BmcAutLtlCheckForTermination(network, |
---|
| 1919 | constraintArray, terminationStatus, |
---|
| 1920 | nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable, options); |
---|
| 1921 | if(bmcStatus == 1){ |
---|
| 1922 | maxK = terminationStatus->k; |
---|
| 1923 | } |
---|
| 1924 | if(bmcStatus == 3){ |
---|
| 1925 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyPassed_c; |
---|
| 1926 | break; |
---|
| 1927 | } |
---|
| 1928 | if(bmcStatus == -1){ |
---|
| 1929 | break; |
---|
| 1930 | } |
---|
| 1931 | } |
---|
| 1932 | } /* terminationStatus */ |
---|
| 1933 | k += options->step; |
---|
| 1934 | } /* while result and k*/ |
---|
| 1935 | |
---|
| 1936 | /* |
---|
| 1937 | If no error. |
---|
| 1938 | */ |
---|
| 1939 | if(bmcStatus != -1){ |
---|
| 1940 | /* |
---|
| 1941 | if(result == NIL(array_t)){ |
---|
| 1942 | */ |
---|
| 1943 | if(formulaStatus == BmcPropertyUndecided_c){ |
---|
| 1944 | if(bmcStatus == 1){ |
---|
| 1945 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 1946 | "# BMC: no counterexample found of length up to %d \n", maxK); |
---|
| 1947 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: By termination criterion (m+n-1)\n"); |
---|
| 1948 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyPassed_c; |
---|
| 1949 | } |
---|
| 1950 | if (boundedFormula && depth <= options->maxK){ |
---|
| 1951 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 1952 | "# BMC: no counterexample found of length up to %d \n", depth); |
---|
| 1953 | formulaStatus = BmcPropertyPassed_c; |
---|
| 1954 | } |
---|
| 1955 | } |
---|
| 1956 | if(options->satSolverError){ |
---|
| 1957 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: Error in calling SAT solver\n"); |
---|
| 1958 | } else { |
---|
| 1959 | if(formulaStatus == BmcPropertyFailed_c) { |
---|
| 1960 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: formula failed\n"); |
---|
| 1961 | if(options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 1962 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 1963 | "# BMC: Found a counterexample of length = %d \n", k); |
---|
| 1964 | } |
---|
| 1965 | if ((options->dbgLevel == 1) && (result != NIL(array_t))) { |
---|
| 1966 | BmcPrintCounterExample(network, nodeToMvfAigTable, cnfClauses, |
---|
| 1967 | result, k, CoiTable, options, loopClause); |
---|
| 1968 | } |
---|
| 1969 | /*BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses);*/ |
---|
| 1970 | array_free(loopClause); |
---|
| 1971 | } else if(formulaStatus == BmcPropertyPassed_c) { |
---|
| 1972 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: formula Passed\n"); |
---|
| 1973 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# Termination depth = %d\n", maxK); |
---|
| 1974 | } else if(formulaStatus == BmcPropertyUndecided_c) { |
---|
| 1975 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: formula undecided\n"); |
---|
| 1976 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 1977 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 1978 | "# BMC: no counterexample found of length up to %d \n", |
---|
| 1979 | maxK); |
---|
| 1980 | } |
---|
| 1981 | } |
---|
| 1982 | } |
---|
| 1983 | } |
---|
| 1984 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c) { |
---|
| 1985 | endTime = util_cpu_ctime(); |
---|
| 1986 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "-- bmc time = %10g\n", |
---|
| 1987 | (double)(endTime - startTime) / 1000.0); |
---|
| 1988 | } |
---|
| 1989 | /* |
---|
| 1990 | free all used memories |
---|
| 1991 | */ |
---|
| 1992 | if(terminationStatus){ |
---|
| 1993 | BmcAutTerminationFree(terminationStatus); |
---|
| 1994 | } |
---|
| 1995 | if(result != NIL(array_t)){ |
---|
| 1996 | array_free(result); |
---|
| 1997 | } |
---|
| 1998 | if(cnfClauses != NIL(BmcCnfClauses_t)){ |
---|
| 1999 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2000 | } |
---|
| 2001 | if(fairness){ |
---|
| 2002 | /*Ctlsp_FormulaArrayFree(ltlConstraintArray);*/ |
---|
| 2003 | } |
---|
| 2004 | fflush(vis_stdout); |
---|
| 2005 | return; |
---|
| 2006 | } /* BmcLtlVerifyGeneralLtl() */ |
---|
| 2007 | |
---|
| 2008 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
| 2009 | |
---|
| 2010 | Synopsis [Generate CNF for an LTL formula] |
---|
| 2011 | |
---|
| 2012 | Description [Generate array of clauses for a trnasition from state i to |
---|
| 2013 | state k. If l is non-zero, it will also generate the clauses |
---|
| 2014 | from state l to state i. |
---|
| 2015 | |
---|
| 2016 | if the clause array is empty {}, the propety is always TRUE |
---|
| 2017 | if the the clause array has one empty clause {{}}, the property |
---|
| 2018 | is always FALSE. |
---|
| 2019 | return the clause index number. |
---|
| 2020 | ] |
---|
| 2021 | |
---|
| 2022 | SideEffects [] |
---|
| 2023 | |
---|
| 2024 | SeeAlso [] |
---|
| 2025 | |
---|
| 2026 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
| 2027 | int |
---|
| 2028 | BmcGenerateCnfForLtl( |
---|
| 2029 | Ntk_Network_t *network, |
---|
| 2030 | Ctlsp_Formula_t *ltlFormula, |
---|
| 2031 | int i /* from state i */, |
---|
| 2032 | int k /* to state k */, |
---|
| 2033 | int l /* loop */, |
---|
| 2034 | BmcCnfClauses_t *cnfClauses) |
---|
| 2035 | { |
---|
| 2036 | int left, right, cnfIndex; |
---|
| 2037 | int andIndex, orIndex; |
---|
| 2038 | int j, n; |
---|
| 2039 | int leftValue, rightValue, andValue, orValue; |
---|
| 2040 | |
---|
| 2041 | mAig_Manager_t *manager = Ntk_NetworkReadMAigManager(network); |
---|
| 2042 | array_t *clause, *tmpclause, *orClause, *rightClause, *leftClause; |
---|
| 2043 | BmcCnfStates_t *state; |
---|
| 2044 | |
---|
| 2045 | assert(ltlFormula != NIL(Ctlsp_Formula_t)); |
---|
| 2046 | right = 0; |
---|
| 2047 | rightValue = 0; |
---|
| 2048 | |
---|
| 2049 | if(Ctlsp_isPropositionalFormula(ltlFormula)){ |
---|
| 2050 | bAigEdge_t property = BmcCreateMaigOfPropFormula(network, manager, ltlFormula); |
---|
| 2051 | |
---|
| 2052 | if (property == bAig_Zero){ /* FALSE */ |
---|
| 2053 | /* add an empty clause to indicate FALSE property */ |
---|
| 2054 | BmcAddEmptyClause(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2055 | return 0; |
---|
| 2056 | } |
---|
| 2057 | if (property == bAig_One){ /* TRUE */ |
---|
| 2058 | /* Don't generate any clause to indicate TRUE property.*/ |
---|
| 2059 | return 0; |
---|
| 2060 | } |
---|
| 2061 | /* Generate the clause of the propositional formula */ |
---|
| 2062 | /* The state of the input variables is the same as the state of the state variables. */ |
---|
| 2063 | cnfIndex = BmcGenerateCnfFormulaForAigFunction(manager, property, i, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2064 | return cnfIndex; |
---|
| 2065 | } |
---|
| 2066 | /* |
---|
| 2067 | * Formula is NOT propositional formula |
---|
| 2068 | */ |
---|
| 2069 | switch(ltlFormula->type) { |
---|
| 2070 | case Ctlsp_NOT_c: |
---|
| 2071 | /* reach here if formula-left is always not propositional*/ |
---|
| 2072 | /* NOT must only appears infront of a propositional formula.*/ |
---|
| 2073 | if (!Ctlsp_isPropositionalFormula(ltlFormula->left)){ |
---|
| 2074 | fprintf(vis_stderr,"BMC error: the LTL formula is not in NNF\n"); |
---|
| 2075 | return 0; |
---|
| 2076 | } |
---|
| 2077 | /* |
---|
| 2078 | return -1*BmcGenerateCnfForLtlNoLoop(network, ltlFormula->left, i, k, |
---|
| 2079 | cnfIndexTable, clauseArray); |
---|
| 2080 | */ |
---|
| 2081 | break; |
---|
| 2082 | case Ctlsp_AND_c: |
---|
| 2083 | /* |
---|
| 2084 | c = a * b --> (!a + !b + c) * (a + !c) * (b + !c). |
---|
| 2085 | Because a and b must be one, so we need only the last two clauses. |
---|
| 2086 | */ |
---|
| 2087 | |
---|
| 2088 | state = BmcCnfClausesFreeze(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2089 | rightValue = 1; |
---|
| 2090 | |
---|
| 2091 | left = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula->left, i, k, l, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2092 | leftValue = checkIndex(left, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2093 | |
---|
| 2094 | if (leftValue !=0){ |
---|
| 2095 | right = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula->right, i, k, l, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2096 | rightValue = checkIndex(right, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2097 | } |
---|
| 2098 | if ((leftValue == 0) || (rightValue == 0)){ |
---|
| 2099 | /* restore the information */ |
---|
| 2100 | BmcCnfClausesRestore(cnfClauses, state); |
---|
| 2101 | /* add an empty clause*/ |
---|
| 2102 | BmcAddEmptyClause(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2103 | FREE(state); |
---|
| 2104 | return 0; /* FALSE */ |
---|
| 2105 | } |
---|
| 2106 | if ((leftValue == 1) && (rightValue == 1)){ |
---|
| 2107 | /* restore the information */ |
---|
| 2108 | BmcCnfClausesRestore(cnfClauses, state); |
---|
| 2109 | FREE(state); |
---|
| 2110 | return 0; /* TRUE */ |
---|
| 2111 | } |
---|
| 2112 | BmcCnfClausesUnFreeze(cnfClauses, state); |
---|
| 2113 | FREE(state); |
---|
| 2114 | /* |
---|
| 2115 | tmpclause = array_alloc(int, 3); |
---|
| 2116 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 0, -left); |
---|
| 2117 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 1, -right); |
---|
| 2118 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 2, cnfIndex); |
---|
| 2119 | array_insert_last(array_t *, clauseArray, tmpclause); |
---|
| 2120 | */ |
---|
| 2121 | if (leftValue == 1){ |
---|
| 2122 | return right; |
---|
| 2123 | } |
---|
| 2124 | if (rightValue == 1){ |
---|
| 2125 | return left; |
---|
| 2126 | } |
---|
| 2127 | cnfIndex = cnfClauses->cnfGlobalIndex++; |
---|
| 2128 | tmpclause = array_alloc(int, 2); |
---|
| 2129 | |
---|
| 2130 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 0, left); |
---|
| 2131 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 1, -cnfIndex); |
---|
| 2132 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, tmpclause); |
---|
| 2133 | |
---|
| 2134 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 0, right); |
---|
| 2135 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 1, -cnfIndex); |
---|
| 2136 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, tmpclause); |
---|
| 2137 | array_free(tmpclause); |
---|
| 2138 | |
---|
| 2139 | return cnfIndex; |
---|
| 2140 | case Ctlsp_OR_c: |
---|
| 2141 | /* |
---|
| 2142 | c = a + b --> (a + b + !c) * (!a + c) * (!b + c). |
---|
| 2143 | Because a and b must be one, so we need only the first clause. |
---|
| 2144 | */ |
---|
| 2145 | state = BmcCnfClausesFreeze(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2146 | |
---|
| 2147 | left = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula->left, i, k, l, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2148 | leftValue = checkIndex(left, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2149 | |
---|
| 2150 | if (leftValue !=1){ |
---|
| 2151 | right = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula->right, i, k, l, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2152 | rightValue = checkIndex(right, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2153 | } |
---|
| 2154 | if ((leftValue == 1) || (rightValue == 1)){ |
---|
| 2155 | /* restore the information */ |
---|
| 2156 | BmcCnfClausesRestore(cnfClauses, state); |
---|
| 2157 | FREE(state); |
---|
| 2158 | return 0; /* TRUE */ |
---|
| 2159 | } |
---|
| 2160 | if ((leftValue == 0) && (rightValue == 0)){ |
---|
| 2161 | /* restore the information */ |
---|
| 2162 | BmcCnfClausesRestore(cnfClauses, state); |
---|
| 2163 | /* add an empty clause*/ |
---|
| 2164 | BmcAddEmptyClause(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2165 | FREE(state); |
---|
| 2166 | return 0; /* FALSE */ |
---|
| 2167 | } |
---|
| 2168 | BmcCnfClausesUnFreeze(cnfClauses, state); |
---|
| 2169 | FREE(state); |
---|
| 2170 | /* Either leftValue or rightValue = 0 and the other != 1 |
---|
| 2171 | At least one clause will be added |
---|
| 2172 | */ |
---|
| 2173 | if (leftValue == 0){ |
---|
| 2174 | return right; |
---|
| 2175 | } |
---|
| 2176 | if (rightValue == 0){ |
---|
| 2177 | return left; |
---|
| 2178 | } |
---|
| 2179 | cnfIndex = cnfClauses->cnfGlobalIndex++; |
---|
| 2180 | |
---|
| 2181 | tmpclause = array_alloc(int, 0); |
---|
| 2182 | array_insert_last(int, tmpclause, -cnfIndex); |
---|
| 2183 | |
---|
| 2184 | array_insert_last(int, tmpclause, left); |
---|
| 2185 | /* |
---|
| 2186 | tmpclause = array_alloc(int, 2); |
---|
| 2187 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 0, -left); |
---|
| 2188 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 1, cnfIndex); |
---|
| 2189 | array_insert_last(array_t *, clauseArray, tmpclause); |
---|
| 2190 | */ |
---|
| 2191 | array_insert_last(int, tmpclause, right); |
---|
| 2192 | /* |
---|
| 2193 | tmpclause = array_alloc(int, 2); |
---|
| 2194 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 0, -right); |
---|
| 2195 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 1, cnfIndex); |
---|
| 2196 | array_insert_last(array_t *, clauseArray, tmpclause); |
---|
| 2197 | */ |
---|
| 2198 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, tmpclause); |
---|
| 2199 | array_free(tmpclause); |
---|
| 2200 | |
---|
| 2201 | return cnfIndex; |
---|
| 2202 | case Ctlsp_F_c: |
---|
| 2203 | if (l >= 0){ /* loop */ |
---|
| 2204 | i = (l < i)? l: i; |
---|
| 2205 | } |
---|
| 2206 | cnfIndex = cnfClauses->cnfGlobalIndex++; |
---|
| 2207 | clause = array_alloc(int, 0); |
---|
| 2208 | for (j=i; j<= k; j++){ |
---|
| 2209 | left = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula->left, j, k, l, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2210 | leftValue = checkIndex(left, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2211 | if (leftValue != -1){ |
---|
| 2212 | array_free(clause); |
---|
| 2213 | return 0; |
---|
| 2214 | } |
---|
| 2215 | array_insert_last(int, clause, left); |
---|
| 2216 | /* |
---|
| 2217 | tmpclause = array_alloc(int, 2); |
---|
| 2218 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 1, cnfIndex); |
---|
| 2219 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 0, -left); |
---|
| 2220 | array_insert_last(array_t *, clauseArray, tmpclause); |
---|
| 2221 | */ |
---|
| 2222 | } |
---|
| 2223 | array_insert_last(int, clause, -cnfIndex); |
---|
| 2224 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, clause); |
---|
| 2225 | array_free(clause); |
---|
| 2226 | |
---|
| 2227 | return cnfIndex; |
---|
| 2228 | case Ctlsp_G_c: |
---|
| 2229 | if (l < 0){ /* FALSE */ |
---|
| 2230 | /* add an empty clause */ |
---|
| 2231 | BmcAddEmptyClause(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2232 | return 0; |
---|
| 2233 | } else { |
---|
| 2234 | i = (l < i)? l: i; |
---|
| 2235 | andIndex = cnfClauses->cnfGlobalIndex++; |
---|
| 2236 | for (j=i; j<= k; j++){ |
---|
| 2237 | left = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula->left, j, k, l, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2238 | leftValue = checkIndex(left, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2239 | if (leftValue != -1){ |
---|
| 2240 | return 0; |
---|
| 2241 | } |
---|
| 2242 | tmpclause = array_alloc(int, 2); |
---|
| 2243 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 0, left); |
---|
| 2244 | array_insert(int, tmpclause, 1, -andIndex); |
---|
| 2245 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, tmpclause); |
---|
| 2246 | array_free(tmpclause); |
---|
| 2247 | }/* for j loop*/ |
---|
| 2248 | } /* else */ |
---|
| 2249 | return andIndex; |
---|
| 2250 | case Ctlsp_X_c: |
---|
| 2251 | /* X left */ |
---|
| 2252 | if((l >= 0) && (i == k) ){ |
---|
| 2253 | i = l; |
---|
| 2254 | } else if (i < k){ |
---|
| 2255 | i = i + 1; |
---|
| 2256 | } else { /* FALSE */ |
---|
| 2257 | /* add an empty clause */ |
---|
| 2258 | BmcAddEmptyClause(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2259 | return 0; |
---|
| 2260 | } |
---|
| 2261 | return BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula->left, i, k, l, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2262 | case Ctlsp_U_c: /* (left U right) */ |
---|
| 2263 | state = BmcCnfClausesFreeze(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2264 | |
---|
| 2265 | leftValue = 1; /* left is TRUE*/ |
---|
| 2266 | rightValue = 1; /* right is TRUE*/ |
---|
| 2267 | orIndex = cnfClauses->cnfGlobalIndex++; |
---|
| 2268 | orClause = array_alloc(int, 0); |
---|
| 2269 | array_insert_last(int, orClause, -orIndex); |
---|
| 2270 | |
---|
| 2271 | orValue = 0; |
---|
| 2272 | for (j=i; j<= k; j++){ |
---|
| 2273 | right = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula->right, j, k, l, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2274 | rightValue = checkIndex(right, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2275 | andIndex = cnfClauses->cnfGlobalIndex++; |
---|
| 2276 | if (rightValue == -1){ |
---|
| 2277 | rightClause = array_alloc(int, 2); |
---|
| 2278 | array_insert(int, rightClause, 0, right); |
---|
| 2279 | array_insert(int, rightClause, 1, -andIndex); |
---|
| 2280 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, rightClause); |
---|
| 2281 | array_free(rightClause); |
---|
| 2282 | } |
---|
| 2283 | andValue = rightValue; |
---|
| 2284 | for (n=i; (n <= j-1) && (andValue != 0); n++){ |
---|
| 2285 | left = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula->left, n, k, l, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2286 | leftValue = checkIndex(left, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2287 | andValue = doAnd(andValue, leftValue); |
---|
| 2288 | if (leftValue == -1){ |
---|
| 2289 | leftClause = array_alloc(int, 2); |
---|
| 2290 | array_insert(int, leftClause, 0, left); |
---|
| 2291 | array_insert(int, leftClause, 1, -andIndex); |
---|
| 2292 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, leftClause); |
---|
| 2293 | array_free(leftClause); |
---|
| 2294 | } |
---|
| 2295 | } /* for n loop */ |
---|
| 2296 | orValue = doOr(orValue, andValue); |
---|
| 2297 | if (orValue == 1){ /* TRUE */ |
---|
| 2298 | break; |
---|
| 2299 | } |
---|
| 2300 | if (andValue != 0){ |
---|
| 2301 | array_insert_last(int, orClause, andIndex); |
---|
| 2302 | } |
---|
| 2303 | } /* for j loop*/ |
---|
| 2304 | if ( (l >=0) && (orValue !=1)){ /* loop */ |
---|
| 2305 | for (j=l; j<= i-1; j++){ |
---|
| 2306 | right = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula->right, j, k, l, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2307 | rightValue = checkIndex(right, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2308 | andIndex = cnfClauses->cnfGlobalIndex++; |
---|
| 2309 | if (rightValue == -1){ |
---|
| 2310 | rightClause = array_alloc(int, 2); |
---|
| 2311 | array_insert(int, rightClause, 0, right); |
---|
| 2312 | array_insert(int, rightClause, 1, -andIndex); |
---|
| 2313 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, rightClause); |
---|
| 2314 | array_free(rightClause); |
---|
| 2315 | } |
---|
| 2316 | andValue = rightValue; |
---|
| 2317 | for (n=i; (n<= k) && (andValue != 0); n++){ |
---|
| 2318 | left = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula->left, n, k, l, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2319 | leftValue = checkIndex(left, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2320 | andValue = doAnd(andValue, leftValue); |
---|
| 2321 | if (leftValue == -1){ |
---|
| 2322 | leftClause = array_alloc(int, 2); |
---|
| 2323 | array_insert(int, leftClause, 0, left); |
---|
| 2324 | array_insert(int, leftClause, 1, -andIndex); |
---|
| 2325 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, leftClause); |
---|
| 2326 | array_free(leftClause); |
---|
| 2327 | } |
---|
| 2328 | } /* for n loop */ |
---|
| 2329 | for (n=l; (n<= j-1) && (andValue != 0); n++){ |
---|
| 2330 | left = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula->left, n, k, l, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2331 | leftValue = checkIndex(left, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2332 | andValue = doAnd(andValue, leftValue); |
---|
| 2333 | if (leftValue == -1){ |
---|
| 2334 | leftClause = array_alloc(int, 2); |
---|
| 2335 | array_insert(int, leftClause, 0, left); |
---|
| 2336 | array_insert(int, leftClause, 1, -andIndex); |
---|
| 2337 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, leftClause); |
---|
| 2338 | array_free(leftClause); |
---|
| 2339 | } |
---|
| 2340 | } /* for n loop */ |
---|
| 2341 | orValue = doOr(orValue, andValue); |
---|
| 2342 | if (orValue == 1){ /* TRUE */ |
---|
| 2343 | break; |
---|
| 2344 | } |
---|
| 2345 | if (andValue != 0){ |
---|
| 2346 | array_insert_last(int, orClause, andIndex); |
---|
| 2347 | } |
---|
| 2348 | }/* j loop*/ |
---|
| 2349 | } /* if (l>=0) */ |
---|
| 2350 | if ((orValue == 1) || (orValue == 0)){ |
---|
| 2351 | /*restore the infomration back*/ |
---|
| 2352 | BmcCnfClausesRestore(cnfClauses, state); |
---|
| 2353 | FREE(state); |
---|
| 2354 | array_free(orClause); |
---|
| 2355 | if (orValue == 0){ |
---|
| 2356 | /* add an empty clause*/ |
---|
| 2357 | BmcAddEmptyClause(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2358 | } |
---|
| 2359 | return 0; |
---|
| 2360 | } else { |
---|
| 2361 | BmcCnfClausesUnFreeze(cnfClauses, state); |
---|
| 2362 | FREE(state); |
---|
| 2363 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, orClause); |
---|
| 2364 | array_free(orClause); |
---|
| 2365 | return orIndex; |
---|
| 2366 | } |
---|
| 2367 | case Ctlsp_R_c: |
---|
| 2368 | /* (left R right) */ |
---|
| 2369 | state = BmcCnfClausesFreeze(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2370 | |
---|
| 2371 | orIndex = cnfClauses->cnfGlobalIndex++; |
---|
| 2372 | orClause = array_alloc(int, 0); |
---|
| 2373 | array_insert_last(int, orClause, -orIndex); |
---|
| 2374 | |
---|
| 2375 | orValue = 0; |
---|
| 2376 | if (l >= 0){ /* loop */ |
---|
| 2377 | andIndex = cnfClauses->cnfGlobalIndex++; |
---|
| 2378 | andValue = 1; |
---|
| 2379 | for (j=(i<l?i:l); (j<= k) && (andValue != 0); j++){ |
---|
| 2380 | right = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula->right, j, k, l, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2381 | rightValue = checkIndex(right, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2382 | andValue = doAnd(andValue, rightValue); |
---|
| 2383 | if (rightValue == -1){ |
---|
| 2384 | rightClause = array_alloc(int, 2); |
---|
| 2385 | array_insert(int, rightClause, 0, right); |
---|
| 2386 | array_insert(int, rightClause, 1, -andIndex); |
---|
| 2387 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, rightClause); |
---|
| 2388 | array_free(rightClause); |
---|
| 2389 | } |
---|
| 2390 | } /* for j loop*/ |
---|
| 2391 | if (andValue == -1){ |
---|
| 2392 | array_insert_last(int, orClause, andIndex); |
---|
| 2393 | } |
---|
| 2394 | orValue = doOr(orValue, andValue); |
---|
| 2395 | } /* loop */ |
---|
| 2396 | if(orValue != 1){ |
---|
| 2397 | for (j=i; j<= k; j++){ |
---|
| 2398 | left = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula->left, |
---|
| 2399 | j, k, l, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2400 | leftValue = checkIndex(left, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2401 | andIndex = cnfClauses->cnfGlobalIndex++; |
---|
| 2402 | if (leftValue == -1){ |
---|
| 2403 | leftClause = array_alloc(int, 2); |
---|
| 2404 | array_insert(int, leftClause, 0, left); |
---|
| 2405 | array_insert(int, leftClause, 1, -andIndex); |
---|
| 2406 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, leftClause); |
---|
| 2407 | array_free(leftClause); |
---|
| 2408 | } |
---|
| 2409 | andValue = leftValue; |
---|
| 2410 | for (n=i; (n<= j) && (andValue != 0); n++){ |
---|
| 2411 | right = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula->right, |
---|
| 2412 | n, k, l, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2413 | rightValue = checkIndex(right, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2414 | andValue = doAnd(andValue, rightValue); |
---|
| 2415 | if (rightValue == -1){ |
---|
| 2416 | rightClause = array_alloc(int, 2); |
---|
| 2417 | array_insert(int, rightClause, 0, right); |
---|
| 2418 | array_insert(int, rightClause, 1, -andIndex); |
---|
| 2419 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, rightClause); |
---|
| 2420 | array_free(rightClause); |
---|
| 2421 | } |
---|
| 2422 | } /* for n loop */ |
---|
| 2423 | orValue = doOr(orValue, andValue); |
---|
| 2424 | if (orValue == 1){ /* TRUE */ |
---|
| 2425 | break; |
---|
| 2426 | } |
---|
| 2427 | if (andValue != 0){ |
---|
| 2428 | array_insert_last(int, orClause, andIndex); |
---|
| 2429 | } |
---|
| 2430 | }/* for j loop*/ |
---|
| 2431 | if ((l >= 0) && (orValue !=1)) { /* loop */ |
---|
| 2432 | for (j=l; j<= i-1; j++){ |
---|
| 2433 | left = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula->left, |
---|
| 2434 | j, k, l, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2435 | leftValue = checkIndex(left, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2436 | andIndex = cnfClauses->cnfGlobalIndex++; |
---|
| 2437 | if (leftValue == -1){ |
---|
| 2438 | leftClause = array_alloc(int, 2); |
---|
| 2439 | array_insert(int, leftClause, 0, left); |
---|
| 2440 | array_insert(int, leftClause, 1, -andIndex); |
---|
| 2441 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, leftClause); |
---|
| 2442 | array_free(leftClause); |
---|
| 2443 | } |
---|
| 2444 | andValue = leftValue; |
---|
| 2445 | for (n=i; (n<= k) && (andValue != 0); n++){ |
---|
| 2446 | right = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula->right, |
---|
| 2447 | n, k, l, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2448 | rightValue = checkIndex(right, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2449 | andValue = doAnd(andValue, rightValue); |
---|
| 2450 | if (rightValue == -1){ |
---|
| 2451 | rightClause = array_alloc(int, 2); |
---|
| 2452 | array_insert(int, rightClause, 0, right); |
---|
| 2453 | array_insert(int, rightClause, 1, -andIndex); |
---|
| 2454 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, rightClause); |
---|
| 2455 | array_free(rightClause); |
---|
| 2456 | } |
---|
| 2457 | } /* for n loop */ |
---|
| 2458 | for (n=l; (n<= j) && (andValue != 0); n++){ |
---|
| 2459 | right = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula->right, |
---|
| 2460 | n, k, l, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2461 | rightValue = checkIndex(right, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2462 | andValue = doAnd(andValue, rightValue); |
---|
| 2463 | if (rightValue == -1){ |
---|
| 2464 | rightClause = array_alloc(int, 2); |
---|
| 2465 | array_insert(int, rightClause, 0, right); |
---|
| 2466 | array_insert(int, rightClause, 1, -andIndex); |
---|
| 2467 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, rightClause); |
---|
| 2468 | array_free(rightClause); |
---|
| 2469 | } |
---|
| 2470 | } /* for n loop */ |
---|
| 2471 | orValue = doOr(orValue, andValue); |
---|
| 2472 | if (orValue == 1){ /* TRUE */ |
---|
| 2473 | break; |
---|
| 2474 | } |
---|
| 2475 | if (andValue != 0){ |
---|
| 2476 | array_insert_last(int, orClause, andIndex); |
---|
| 2477 | } |
---|
| 2478 | } /* for j loop*/ |
---|
| 2479 | } /* if (l>=0) */ |
---|
| 2480 | }/* orValue !=1*/ |
---|
| 2481 | if ((orValue == 1) || (orValue == 0)){ |
---|
| 2482 | /*restore the infomration back*/ |
---|
| 2483 | BmcCnfClausesRestore(cnfClauses, state); |
---|
| 2484 | FREE(state); |
---|
| 2485 | array_free(orClause); |
---|
| 2486 | if (orValue == 0){ |
---|
| 2487 | /* add an empty clause*/ |
---|
| 2488 | BmcAddEmptyClause(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2489 | } |
---|
| 2490 | return 0; |
---|
| 2491 | } else { |
---|
| 2492 | BmcCnfClausesUnFreeze(cnfClauses, state); |
---|
| 2493 | FREE(state); |
---|
| 2494 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, orClause); |
---|
| 2495 | array_free(orClause); |
---|
| 2496 | return orIndex; |
---|
| 2497 | } |
---|
| 2498 | default: |
---|
| 2499 | fail("Unexpected LTL formula type"); |
---|
| 2500 | break; |
---|
| 2501 | } |
---|
| 2502 | return -1; /* we should never get here */ |
---|
| 2503 | } |
---|
| 2504 | /* BmcLTLFormulaNoLoopTranslation() */ |
---|
| 2505 | |
---|
| 2506 | |
---|
| 2507 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
| 2508 | |
---|
| 2509 | Synopsis [Apply bmc on an abbreviation-free LTL formula that expresses |
---|
| 2510 | safety propery] |
---|
| 2511 | |
---|
| 2512 | Description [If an LTL formula expresses a safety property, we generate CNF |
---|
| 2513 | 0 |
---|
| 2514 | caluse for the part with no loop: [[f]] |
---|
| 2515 | k |
---|
| 2516 | ] |
---|
| 2517 | |
---|
| 2518 | SideEffects [] |
---|
| 2519 | |
---|
| 2520 | SeeAlso [] |
---|
| 2521 | |
---|
| 2522 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
| 2523 | void |
---|
| 2524 | BmcLtlCheckSafety( |
---|
| 2525 | Ntk_Network_t *network, |
---|
| 2526 | Ctlsp_Formula_t *ltlFormula, |
---|
| 2527 | BmcOption_t *options, |
---|
| 2528 | st_table *CoiTable) |
---|
| 2529 | { |
---|
| 2530 | mAig_Manager_t *manager = Ntk_NetworkReadMAigManager(network); |
---|
| 2531 | st_table *nodeToMvfAigTable = NIL(st_table); /* node to mvfAig */ |
---|
| 2532 | BmcCnfClauses_t *cnfClauses = NIL(BmcCnfClauses_t); |
---|
| 2533 | FILE *cnfFile; |
---|
| 2534 | int noLoopIndex; |
---|
| 2535 | array_t *result = NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 2536 | int leftValue = 0; |
---|
| 2537 | long startTime, endTime; |
---|
| 2538 | int k; |
---|
| 2539 | int minK = options->minK; |
---|
| 2540 | int maxK = options->maxK; |
---|
| 2541 | boolean boundedFormula; |
---|
| 2542 | int depth; |
---|
| 2543 | array_t *unitClause = array_alloc(int, 1); |
---|
| 2544 | |
---|
| 2545 | array_t *orClause = array_alloc(int, 2); |
---|
| 2546 | |
---|
| 2547 | /* ************** */ |
---|
| 2548 | /* Initialization */ |
---|
| 2549 | /* ************** */ |
---|
| 2550 | startTime = util_cpu_ctime(); |
---|
| 2551 | /* nodeToMvfAigTable maps each node to its multi-function And/Inv graph */ |
---|
| 2552 | nodeToMvfAigTable = |
---|
| 2553 | (st_table *) Ntk_NetworkReadApplInfo(network, MVFAIG_NETWORK_APPL_KEY); |
---|
| 2554 | assert(nodeToMvfAigTable != NIL(st_table)); |
---|
| 2555 | |
---|
| 2556 | /* For bounded formulae use a tighter upper bound if possible. */ |
---|
| 2557 | boundedFormula = Ctlsp_LtlFormulaTestIsBounded(ltlFormula, &depth); |
---|
| 2558 | if (boundedFormula && depth < maxK && depth >= minK) { |
---|
| 2559 | maxK = depth; |
---|
| 2560 | } |
---|
| 2561 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 2562 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "saftey LTL BMC\n"); |
---|
| 2563 | if (boundedFormula){ |
---|
| 2564 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "Bounded formula of depth %d\n", depth); |
---|
| 2565 | } |
---|
| 2566 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "Apply BMC on counterexample of length >= %d and <= %d (+%d) \n", |
---|
| 2567 | minK, maxK, options->step); |
---|
| 2568 | } |
---|
| 2569 | k= minK; |
---|
| 2570 | while( (result == NIL(array_t)) && (k <= maxK)){ |
---|
| 2571 | if (options->verbosityLevel == BmcVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
| 2572 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "\nGenerate counterexample of length %d\n", k); |
---|
| 2573 | } |
---|
| 2574 | cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
---|
| 2575 | cnfFile = Cmd_FileOpen(options->satInFile, "w", NIL(char *), 0); |
---|
| 2576 | if (cnfFile == NIL(FILE)) { |
---|
| 2577 | (void)fprintf(vis_stderr, |
---|
| 2578 | "** bmc error: Cannot create CNF output file %s\n", |
---|
| 2579 | options->satInFile); |
---|
| 2580 | return; |
---|
| 2581 | } |
---|
| 2582 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesForPath(network, 0, k, BMC_INITIAL_STATES, |
---|
| 2583 | cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
---|
| 2584 | noLoopIndex = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula, 0, k, -1, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2585 | leftValue = checkIndex(noLoopIndex, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2586 | |
---|
| 2587 | if(leftValue == 1){ |
---|
| 2588 | assert(k==1); |
---|
| 2589 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 2590 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: formula failed\n"); |
---|
| 2591 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: Empty counterexample because the property is always FALSE\n"); |
---|
| 2592 | } |
---|
| 2593 | break; |
---|
| 2594 | } else if(leftValue == 0){ |
---|
| 2595 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 2596 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: the formula is trivially true"); |
---|
| 2597 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout," for counterexamples of length %d\n", k); |
---|
| 2598 | } |
---|
| 2599 | /* |
---|
| 2600 | break; |
---|
| 2601 | */ |
---|
| 2602 | } else { |
---|
| 2603 | array_insert(int, unitClause, 0, noLoopIndex); |
---|
| 2604 | |
---|
| 2605 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, unitClause); |
---|
| 2606 | |
---|
| 2607 | BmcWriteClauses(manager, cnfFile, cnfClauses, options); |
---|
| 2608 | (void) fclose(cnfFile); |
---|
| 2609 | result = BmcCheckSAT(options); |
---|
| 2610 | if (options->satSolverError){ |
---|
| 2611 | break; |
---|
| 2612 | } |
---|
| 2613 | if(result != NIL(array_t)) { |
---|
| 2614 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: formula failed\n"); |
---|
| 2615 | if(options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 2616 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 2617 | "# BMC: Found a counterexample of length = %d \n", k); |
---|
| 2618 | } |
---|
| 2619 | if (options->dbgLevel == 1) { |
---|
| 2620 | BmcPrintCounterExample(network, nodeToMvfAigTable, cnfClauses, |
---|
| 2621 | result, k, CoiTable, options, NIL(array_t)); |
---|
| 2622 | } |
---|
| 2623 | break; |
---|
| 2624 | } |
---|
| 2625 | } |
---|
| 2626 | /* free all used memories */ |
---|
| 2627 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2628 | #if 0 |
---|
| 2629 | |
---|
| 2630 | /* |
---|
| 2631 | Check induction |
---|
| 2632 | */ |
---|
| 2633 | { |
---|
| 2634 | BmcCnfClauses_t *noLoopCnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
---|
| 2635 | array_t *noLoopResult = NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 2636 | array_t *unitClause = array_alloc(int, 1); |
---|
| 2637 | int i; |
---|
| 2638 | |
---|
| 2639 | printf("Check Induction \n"); |
---|
| 2640 | |
---|
| 2641 | cnfFile = Cmd_FileOpen(options->satInFile, "w", NIL(char *), 0); |
---|
| 2642 | if (cnfFile == NIL(FILE)) { |
---|
| 2643 | (void)fprintf(vis_stderr, |
---|
| 2644 | "** bmc error: Cannot create CNF output file %s\n", |
---|
| 2645 | options->satInFile); |
---|
| 2646 | return; |
---|
| 2647 | } |
---|
| 2648 | /* |
---|
| 2649 | Generate a loop free path |
---|
| 2650 | */ |
---|
| 2651 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesForLoopFreePath(network, 0, k+1, BMC_NO_INITIAL_STATES, |
---|
| 2652 | noLoopCnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
---|
| 2653 | /* |
---|
| 2654 | The property true at states from 0 to k |
---|
| 2655 | */ |
---|
| 2656 | unitClause = array_alloc(int, 1); |
---|
| 2657 | for(i=0; i<=k; i++){ |
---|
| 2658 | array_insert(int, unitClause, 0, |
---|
| 2659 | -BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula, i, k, -1, noLoopCnfClauses)); |
---|
| 2660 | BmcCnfInsertClause(noLoopCnfClauses, unitClause); |
---|
| 2661 | } |
---|
| 2662 | |
---|
| 2663 | /* |
---|
| 2664 | The property fails at k +1 |
---|
| 2665 | */ |
---|
| 2666 | array_insert(int, unitClause, 0, |
---|
| 2667 | BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula, 0, k+1, -1, noLoopCnfClauses)); |
---|
| 2668 | BmcCnfInsertClause(noLoopCnfClauses, unitClause); |
---|
| 2669 | array_free(unitClause); |
---|
| 2670 | |
---|
| 2671 | BmcWriteClauses(manager, cnfFile, noLoopCnfClauses, options); |
---|
| 2672 | (void) fclose(cnfFile); |
---|
| 2673 | noLoopResult = BmcCheckSAT(options); |
---|
| 2674 | if(noLoopResult == NIL(array_t)) { |
---|
| 2675 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: formula passed\n"); |
---|
| 2676 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 2677 | "# BMC: No more loop free path \n"); |
---|
| 2678 | |
---|
| 2679 | break; |
---|
| 2680 | } |
---|
| 2681 | /* |
---|
| 2682 | BmcPrintCounterExample(network, nodeToMvfAigTable, noLoopCnfClauses, |
---|
| 2683 | noLoopResult, bound+1, CoiTable, options, NIL(array_t)); |
---|
| 2684 | */ |
---|
| 2685 | BmcCnfClausesFree(noLoopCnfClauses); |
---|
| 2686 | } /* Check induction */ |
---|
| 2687 | |
---|
| 2688 | #endif |
---|
| 2689 | k += options->step; |
---|
| 2690 | |
---|
| 2691 | #if 0 |
---|
| 2692 | |
---|
| 2693 | /* Check if reach the depth of the model */ |
---|
| 2694 | cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
---|
| 2695 | cnfFile = Cmd_FileOpen(options->satInFile, "w", NIL(char *), 0); |
---|
| 2696 | if (cnfFile == NIL(FILE)) { |
---|
| 2697 | (void)fprintf(vis_stderr, |
---|
| 2698 | "** bmc error: Cannot create CNF output file %s\n", |
---|
| 2699 | options->satInFile); |
---|
| 2700 | return; |
---|
| 2701 | } |
---|
| 2702 | /* |
---|
| 2703 | Generate a loop free path |
---|
| 2704 | */ |
---|
| 2705 | { |
---|
| 2706 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesForPath(network, 0, k, BMC_INITIAL_STATES, |
---|
| 2707 | cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
---|
| 2708 | /* |
---|
| 2709 | initIndex = BmcCnfGenerateClausesFromStateToState(network, -1, 0, cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable, -1); |
---|
| 2710 | noLoopIndex = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula, 0, k, -1, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2711 | |
---|
| 2712 | array_insert(int, orClause, 0, initIndex); |
---|
| 2713 | array_insert(int, orClause, 1, -noLoopIndex); |
---|
| 2714 | |
---|
| 2715 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, orClause); |
---|
| 2716 | */ |
---|
| 2717 | BmcWriteClauses(manager, cnfFile, cnfClauses, options); |
---|
| 2718 | (void) fclose(cnfFile); |
---|
| 2719 | result = BmcCheckSAT(options); |
---|
| 2720 | if(result == NIL(array_t)) { |
---|
| 2721 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: formula passed\n"); |
---|
| 2722 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 2723 | "# BMC: No more loop free path \n"); |
---|
| 2724 | |
---|
| 2725 | return; |
---|
| 2726 | } |
---|
| 2727 | /* |
---|
| 2728 | BmcPrintCounterExample(network, nodeToMvfAigTable, cnfClauses, |
---|
| 2729 | result, k, CoiTable, options, NIL(array_t)); |
---|
| 2730 | */ |
---|
| 2731 | result = NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 2732 | } |
---|
| 2733 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2734 | |
---|
| 2735 | |
---|
| 2736 | /* Check if reach the depth of the model */ |
---|
| 2737 | cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
---|
| 2738 | cnfFile = Cmd_FileOpen(options->satInFile, "w", NIL(char *), 0); |
---|
| 2739 | if (cnfFile == NIL(FILE)) { |
---|
| 2740 | (void)fprintf(vis_stderr, |
---|
| 2741 | "** bmc error: Cannot create CNF output file %s\n", |
---|
| 2742 | options->satInFile); |
---|
| 2743 | return; |
---|
| 2744 | } |
---|
| 2745 | /* |
---|
| 2746 | Generate a loop free path |
---|
| 2747 | */ |
---|
| 2748 | { |
---|
| 2749 | BmcCnfGenerateClausesForPath(network, 0, k, BMC_NO_INITIAL_STATES, |
---|
| 2750 | cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable); |
---|
| 2751 | /* |
---|
| 2752 | initIndex = BmcCnfGenerateClausesFromStateToState(network, -1, 0, cnfClauses, nodeToMvfAigTable, CoiTable, -1); |
---|
| 2753 | */ |
---|
| 2754 | noLoopIndex = BmcGenerateCnfForLtl(network, ltlFormula, 0, k, -1, cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2755 | array_insert(int, unitClause, 0, noLoopIndex); |
---|
| 2756 | |
---|
| 2757 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, unitClause); |
---|
| 2758 | /* |
---|
| 2759 | array_insert(int, orClause, 0, initIndex); |
---|
| 2760 | array_insert(int, orClause, 1, -noLoopIndex); |
---|
| 2761 | |
---|
| 2762 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, orClause); |
---|
| 2763 | */ |
---|
| 2764 | BmcWriteClauses(manager, cnfFile, cnfClauses, options); |
---|
| 2765 | (void) fclose(cnfFile); |
---|
| 2766 | result = BmcCheckSAT(options); |
---|
| 2767 | if(result == NIL(array_t)) { |
---|
| 2768 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "# BMC: (Bad state) formula passed\n"); |
---|
| 2769 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 2770 | "# BMC: No more loop free path \n"); |
---|
| 2771 | |
---|
| 2772 | return; |
---|
| 2773 | } |
---|
| 2774 | /* |
---|
| 2775 | BmcPrintCounterExample(network, nodeToMvfAigTable, cnfClauses, |
---|
| 2776 | result, k, CoiTable, options, NIL(array_t)); |
---|
| 2777 | */ |
---|
| 2778 | result = NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 2779 | } |
---|
| 2780 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2781 | #endif |
---|
| 2782 | |
---|
| 2783 | |
---|
| 2784 | } /* while result and k*/ |
---|
| 2785 | if (options->satSolverError == FALSE){ |
---|
| 2786 | if ((result == NIL(array_t)) && (k > maxK)){ |
---|
| 2787 | if (boundedFormula && depth <= options->maxK){ |
---|
| 2788 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: formula passed\n"); |
---|
| 2789 | } else { |
---|
| 2790 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout,"# BMC: formula undecided\n"); |
---|
| 2791 | } |
---|
| 2792 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c){ |
---|
| 2793 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 2794 | "# BMC: no counterexample found of length up to %d \n", |
---|
| 2795 | maxK); |
---|
| 2796 | } |
---|
| 2797 | } |
---|
| 2798 | } |
---|
| 2799 | /* free all used memories */ |
---|
| 2800 | if (k == 0){ |
---|
| 2801 | BmcCnfClausesFree(cnfClauses); |
---|
| 2802 | } |
---|
| 2803 | if(result != NIL(array_t)){ |
---|
| 2804 | array_free(result); |
---|
| 2805 | } |
---|
| 2806 | if (options->verbosityLevel != BmcVerbosityNone_c) { |
---|
| 2807 | endTime = util_cpu_ctime(); |
---|
| 2808 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "-- bmc time = %10g\n", |
---|
| 2809 | (double)(endTime - startTime) / 1000.0); |
---|
| 2810 | } |
---|
| 2811 | array_free(unitClause); |
---|
| 2812 | array_free(orClause); |
---|
| 2813 | fflush(vis_stdout); |
---|
| 2814 | return; |
---|
| 2815 | } /* BmcLtlCheckSafety() */ |
---|
| 2816 | |
---|
| 2817 | |
---|
| 2818 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
---|
| 2819 | /* Definition of static functions */ |
---|
| 2820 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
---|
| 2821 | |
---|
| 2822 | |
---|
| 2823 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
| 2824 | |
---|
| 2825 | Synopsis [Check if the index of the varaible in CNF is TURE, FALSE, or |
---|
| 2826 | none] |
---|
| 2827 | |
---|
| 2828 | Description [] |
---|
| 2829 | |
---|
| 2830 | SideEffects [] |
---|
| 2831 | |
---|
| 2832 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
| 2833 | static int |
---|
| 2834 | checkIndex( |
---|
| 2835 | int index, |
---|
| 2836 | BmcCnfClauses_t *cnfClauses) |
---|
| 2837 | { |
---|
| 2838 | int rtnValue = -1; /* it is not TRUE or FALSE*/ |
---|
| 2839 | |
---|
| 2840 | if (index == 0){ /* TRUE or FALSE*/ |
---|
| 2841 | if (cnfClauses->emptyClause){ /* last added clause was empty = FALSE*/ |
---|
| 2842 | rtnValue = 0; /* FALSE */ |
---|
| 2843 | } else { |
---|
| 2844 | /* |
---|
| 2845 | if (cnfClauses->noOfClauses == 0) |
---|
| 2846 | rtnValue = 1; |
---|
| 2847 | } |
---|
| 2848 | */ |
---|
| 2849 | rtnValue = 1; /* TRUE */ |
---|
| 2850 | } |
---|
| 2851 | } |
---|
| 2852 | return rtnValue; |
---|
| 2853 | } |
---|
| 2854 | |
---|
| 2855 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
| 2856 | |
---|
| 2857 | Synopsis [] |
---|
| 2858 | |
---|
| 2859 | Description [ |
---|
| 2860 | 0 1 -1 |
---|
| 2861 | ---------- |
---|
| 2862 | 0 0 0 0 |
---|
| 2863 | 1 0 1 -1 |
---|
| 2864 | -1 0 -1 -1 |
---|
| 2865 | |
---|
| 2866 | ] |
---|
| 2867 | |
---|
| 2868 | SideEffects [] |
---|
| 2869 | |
---|
| 2870 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
| 2871 | static int |
---|
| 2872 | doAnd( |
---|
| 2873 | int left, |
---|
| 2874 | int right) |
---|
| 2875 | { |
---|
| 2876 | if ((left == -1) && (right == -1)){ |
---|
| 2877 | return -1; |
---|
| 2878 | } |
---|
| 2879 | return (left * right); |
---|
| 2880 | |
---|
| 2881 | } /* doAnd */ |
---|
| 2882 | |
---|
| 2883 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
| 2884 | |
---|
| 2885 | Synopsis [] |
---|
| 2886 | |
---|
| 2887 | Description [ |
---|
| 2888 | 0 1 -1 |
---|
| 2889 | ----------- |
---|
| 2890 | 0 0 1 -1 |
---|
| 2891 | 1 1 1 -1 |
---|
| 2892 | -1 -1 -1 -1 |
---|
| 2893 | |
---|
| 2894 | ] |
---|
| 2895 | |
---|
| 2896 | SideEffects [] |
---|
| 2897 | |
---|
| 2898 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
| 2899 | static int |
---|
| 2900 | doOr( |
---|
| 2901 | int left, |
---|
| 2902 | int right) |
---|
| 2903 | { |
---|
| 2904 | if ((left == -1) || (right == -1)){ |
---|
| 2905 | return -1; |
---|
| 2906 | } |
---|
| 2907 | if ((left == 1) || (right == 1)){ |
---|
| 2908 | return 1; |
---|
| 2909 | } |
---|
| 2910 | return 0; |
---|
| 2911 | |
---|
| 2912 | } /* doOr */ |
---|