| [14] | 1 | /**CFile*********************************************************************** |
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| 2 | |
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| 3 | FileName [markGetScc.c] |
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| 4 | |
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| 5 | PackageName [mark] |
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| 6 | |
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| 7 | Synopsis [Functions to compute terminal strongly connected components |
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| 8 | in a markov chain.] |
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| 9 | |
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| 10 | Description [Functions to compute terminal strongly connected components |
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| 11 | in a markov chain.] |
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| 12 | |
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| 13 | Author [Balakrishna Kumthekar] |
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| 14 | |
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| 15 | Copyright [This file was created at the University of Colorado at |
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| 16 | Boulder. The University of Colorado at Boulder makes no warranty |
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| 17 | about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is |
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| 18 | presented on an AS IS basis.] |
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| 19 | |
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| 20 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 21 | |
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| 22 | #include "markInt.h" |
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| 23 | |
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| 24 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 25 | /* Constant declarations */ |
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| 26 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 27 | |
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| 28 | |
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| 29 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 30 | /* Stucture declarations */ |
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| 31 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 32 | |
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| 33 | |
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| 34 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 35 | /* Type declarations */ |
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| 36 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 37 | |
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| 38 | |
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| 39 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 40 | /* Variable declarations */ |
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| 41 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 42 | |
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| 43 | |
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| 44 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 45 | /* Macro declarations */ |
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| 46 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 47 | |
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| 48 | |
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| 49 | /**AutomaticStart*************************************************************/ |
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| 50 | |
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| 51 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 52 | /* Static function prototypes */ |
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| 53 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 54 | |
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| 55 | static bdd_node * pickOneCube(bdd_manager *manager, bdd_node *node, bdd_node **xVars, int nVars); |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | /**AutomaticEnd***************************************************************/ |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | |
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| 60 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 61 | /* Definition of exported functions */ |
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| 62 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 63 | |
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| 64 | |
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| 65 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 66 | /* Definition of internal functions */ |
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| 67 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 68 | |
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| 69 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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| 70 | |
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| 71 | Synopsis [Computes terminal strongly connected components of a |
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| 72 | markov chain.] |
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| 73 | |
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| 74 | Description [Computes terminal strongly connected components of a |
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| 75 | markov chain. tr is the transition relation, tc represents the transitive |
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| 76 | closure. xVars are the present state variables, yVars the next state |
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| 77 | variables.] |
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| 78 | |
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| 79 | SideEffects [scc_table is modified.] |
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| 80 | |
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| 81 | SeeAlso [] |
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| 82 | |
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| 83 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 84 | bdd_node * |
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| 85 | MarkGetSCC( |
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| 86 | bdd_manager *manager, |
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| 87 | bdd_node *tr, |
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| 88 | bdd_node *tc, |
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| 89 | bdd_node *reached, |
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| 90 | bdd_node **xVars, |
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| 91 | bdd_node **yVars, |
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| 92 | int nVars, |
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| 93 | st_table **scc_table) |
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| 94 | |
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| 95 | { |
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| 96 | bdd_node *zero = bdd_read_logic_zero(manager); |
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| 97 | bdd_node *cr, /* Cycle relation */ |
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| 98 | *ee, /* Exterior edges relation, edges between SCCs */ |
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| 99 | *nofanout, /* Nodes without fanout outside the SCC */ |
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| 100 | *nocycle, /* Nodes that are not in any cycle */ |
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| 101 | *tnofanout, /* Temporary nodes without fanout when |
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| 102 | * decomposing into SCCs. |
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| 103 | */ |
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| 104 | *cub, /* Arbitrary cube picked inside the SCC */ |
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| 105 | *scc, /* States in the current SCC */ |
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| 106 | *tmp1,*tmp2; |
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| 107 | bdd_node *yCube; |
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| 108 | bdd_node **permutArray; |
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| 109 | int i, size; |
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| 110 | |
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| 111 | |
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| 112 | /* Build the cycle relation CR(x,y) = TC(x,y)*TC(y,x) */ |
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| 113 | /* tmp1 = tc(y,x) -- retain it to use later in edge relation */ |
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| 114 | bdd_ref(tmp1 = bdd_bdd_swap_variables(manager,tc,xVars,yVars,nVars)); |
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| 115 | bdd_ref(cr = bdd_bdd_and(manager,tc,tmp1)); |
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| 116 | |
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| 117 | /* Break into SCCs */ |
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| 118 | *scc_table = st_init_table(st_ptrcmp,st_ptrhash); |
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| 119 | |
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| 120 | /* Build the exterior edge relation EE(x,y) = tTC(x,y)*tTC'(y,x) */ |
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| 121 | bdd_ref(ee = bdd_bdd_and(manager,tc,bdd_not_bdd_node(tmp1))); |
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| 122 | bdd_recursive_deref(manager,tmp1); |
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| 123 | |
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| 124 | /* Calculate nodes without outgoing edges out the SCCS */ |
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| 125 | bdd_ref(yCube = bdd_bdd_compute_cube(manager,yVars,NULL,nVars)); |
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| 126 | bdd_ref(tmp2 = bdd_bdd_exist_abstract(manager,ee,yCube)); |
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| 127 | bdd_ref(tmp1 = bdd_bdd_and(manager,bdd_not_bdd_node(tmp2),reached)); |
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| 128 | bdd_recursive_deref(manager,tmp2); |
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| 129 | bdd_recursive_deref(manager,ee); |
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| 130 | nofanout = tmp1; |
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| 131 | |
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| 132 | /* Detect the Single SCCs ( SSCCs ) */ |
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| 133 | bdd_ref(tmp2 = bdd_bdd_and(manager,nofanout,cr)); |
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| 134 | bdd_ref(tmp1 = bdd_bdd_exist_abstract(manager,tmp2,yCube)); |
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| 135 | bdd_recursive_deref(manager,tmp2); |
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| 136 | bdd_ref(nocycle = bdd_bdd_and(manager,nofanout,bdd_not_bdd_node(tmp1))); |
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| 137 | bdd_recursive_deref(manager,tmp1); |
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| 138 | |
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| 139 | bdd_recursive_deref(manager,yCube); |
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| 140 | |
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| 141 | /* Given the nofanout nodes, expand the SCCs that are inside */ |
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| 142 | bdd_ref(tnofanout = bdd_bdd_and(manager,nofanout,bdd_not_bdd_node(nocycle))); |
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| 143 | bdd_recursive_deref(manager,nocycle); |
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| 144 | |
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| 145 | size = bdd_num_vars(manager); |
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| 146 | permutArray = ALLOC(bdd_node *, size); |
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| 147 | for(i = 0; i < size; i++) { |
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| 148 | permutArray[i] = bdd_bdd_ith_var(manager,i); |
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| 149 | bdd_ref(permutArray[i]); |
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| 150 | } |
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| 151 | for(i = 0; i < nVars; i++) { |
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| 152 | int yindex; |
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| 153 | |
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| 154 | yindex = bdd_node_read_index(yVars[i]); |
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| 155 | bdd_recursive_deref(manager,permutArray[yindex]); |
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| 156 | bdd_ref(permutArray[yindex] = xVars[i]); |
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| 157 | } |
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| 158 | |
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| 159 | /* While there are still nodes in the set tnofanout */ |
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| 160 | while(tnofanout != zero) { |
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| 161 | |
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| 162 | /* Pick a point inside the nofanout set */ |
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| 163 | bdd_ref(cub = pickOneCube(manager,tnofanout,xVars,nVars)); |
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| 164 | |
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| 165 | /* Obtain the points connected to "cube" by a cycle and |
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| 166 | * rename variables. |
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| 167 | */ |
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| 168 | |
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| 169 | bdd_ref(tmp1 = bdd_bdd_constrain(manager,cr,cub)); |
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| 170 | |
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| 171 | bdd_ref(tmp2 = bdd_bdd_vector_compose(manager,tmp1,permutArray)); |
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| 172 | bdd_recursive_deref(manager,tmp1); |
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| 173 | |
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| 174 | /* Add the cube to the set, because may be it is not in it */ |
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| 175 | bdd_ref(scc = bdd_bdd_or(manager,tmp2,cub)); |
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| 176 | bdd_recursive_deref(manager,tmp2); |
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| 177 | st_insert(*scc_table,(char *)cub,(char *)scc); |
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| 178 | |
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| 179 | /* Delete the SCC from the points without fanout */ |
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| 180 | bdd_ref(tmp2 = bdd_bdd_and(manager,tnofanout,bdd_not_bdd_node(scc))); |
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| 181 | bdd_recursive_deref(manager,tnofanout); |
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| 182 | tnofanout = tmp2; |
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| 183 | } |
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| 184 | |
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| 185 | for(i = 0; i < size; i++) { |
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| 186 | bdd_recursive_deref(manager,permutArray[i]); |
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| 187 | } |
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| 188 | FREE(permutArray); |
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| 189 | bdd_recursive_deref(manager,tnofanout); |
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| 190 | bdd_recursive_deref(manager,cr); |
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| 191 | |
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| 192 | return(nofanout); |
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| 193 | } |
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| 194 | |
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| 195 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 196 | /* Definition of static functions */ |
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| 197 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 198 | |
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| 199 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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| 200 | |
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| 201 | Synopsis [Randomly picks a cube from a given function.] |
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| 202 | |
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| 203 | Description [Randomly picks a cube from a given function.] |
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| 204 | |
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| 205 | SideEffects [None] |
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| 206 | |
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| 207 | SeeAlso [] |
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| 208 | |
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| 209 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 210 | static bdd_node * |
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| 211 | pickOneCube( |
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| 212 | bdd_manager *manager, |
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| 213 | bdd_node *node, |
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| 214 | bdd_node **xVars, |
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| 215 | int nVars) |
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| 216 | { |
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| 217 | char *string; |
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| 218 | int i, size; |
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| 219 | int *indices; |
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| 220 | bdd_node *old, *new_; |
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| 221 | |
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| 222 | size = bdd_num_vars(manager); |
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| 223 | indices = ALLOC(int,nVars); |
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| 224 | string = ALLOC(char,size); |
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| 225 | if(! bdd_bdd_pick_one_cube(manager,node,string)) { |
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| 226 | fprintf(stdout,"mark<->MarkPickOneCube: could not pick a cube\n"); |
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| 227 | exit(-1); |
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| 228 | } |
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| 229 | for (i = 0; i < nVars; i++) { |
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| 230 | indices[i] = bdd_node_read_index(xVars[i]); |
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| 231 | } |
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| 232 | |
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| 233 | bdd_ref(old = bdd_read_one(manager)); |
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| 234 | |
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| 235 | for (i = 0; i < nVars; i++) { |
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| 236 | switch(string[indices[i]]) { |
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| 237 | case 0: |
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| 238 | bdd_ref(new_ = bdd_bdd_and(manager,old,bdd_not_bdd_node(xVars[i]))); |
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| 239 | bdd_recursive_deref(manager,old); |
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| 240 | old = new_; |
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| 241 | break; |
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| 242 | case 1: |
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| 243 | bdd_ref(new_ = bdd_bdd_and(manager,old,xVars[i])); |
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| 244 | bdd_recursive_deref(manager,old); |
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| 245 | old = new_; |
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| 246 | break; |
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| 247 | } |
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| 248 | } |
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| 249 | FREE(string); |
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| 250 | FREE(indices); |
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| 251 | bdd_deref(old); |
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| 252 | return old; |
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| 253 | } |
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| 254 | |
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| 255 | |
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