1 | /**CFile*********************************************************************** |
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2 | |
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3 | FileName [mcGFP.c] |
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4 | |
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5 | PackageName [mc] |
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6 | |
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7 | Synopsis [Computation of greatest fixpoints.] |
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8 | |
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9 | Description [This file contains the functions implementing the Generalized |
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10 | SCC Hull algorithm (GSH) for language emptiness check and for the |
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11 | computation of the states satisfying an EG formula.] |
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12 | |
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13 | SeeAlso [mcMc.c] |
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14 | |
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15 | Author [Fabio Somenzi] |
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16 | |
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17 | Copyright [This file was created at the University of Colorado at |
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18 | Boulder. The University of Colorado at Boulder makes no warranty |
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19 | about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is |
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20 | presented on an AS IS basis.] |
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21 | |
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22 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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23 | |
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24 | #include "mcInt.h" |
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25 | |
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26 | |
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27 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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28 | /* Constant declarations */ |
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29 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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30 | |
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31 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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32 | /* Stucture declarations */ |
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33 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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34 | |
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35 | /**Struct********************************************************************** |
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36 | |
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37 | Synopsis [Structure to store disabled operators in GSH.] |
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38 | |
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39 | Description [Structure to store disabled operators in GSH. A |
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40 | disabled operator is one whose application is known not to cause any |
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41 | progress towards the fixpoint. When all operators are disabled, the |
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42 | computation has converged to the fixpoint. If there are n fairness |
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43 | constraints, the EU operators receive the indices from 0 to n-1, |
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44 | while the one EX is given index n.] |
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45 | |
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46 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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47 | struct McGSHOpSetStruct { |
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48 | array_t *flags; /* flag array for quick membership test */ |
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49 | int cnt; /* number of operators in set */ |
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50 | int last; /* last operator applied */ |
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51 | int nextToLast; /* next to last operator applied */ |
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52 | int exBudget; /* allowed number of EXs in budget schedule */ |
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53 | int exCount; /* EXs applied so far (EUs included) */ |
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54 | Mc_GSHScheduleType schedule; /* operator schedule */ |
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55 | }; |
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56 | |
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57 | |
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58 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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59 | /* Type declarations */ |
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60 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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61 | |
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62 | typedef struct McGSHOpSetStruct McGSHOpSet_t; |
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63 | |
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64 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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65 | /* Variable declarations */ |
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66 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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67 | |
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68 | #ifndef lint |
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69 | static char rcsid[] UNUSED = "$Id: mcGFP.c,v 1.10 2002/09/16 00:47:16 fabio Exp $"; |
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70 | #endif |
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71 | |
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72 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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73 | /* Macro declarations */ |
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74 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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75 | |
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76 | /**Macro*********************************************************************** |
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77 | |
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78 | Synopsis [Returns TRUE if an operator of GSH is an EX.] |
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79 | |
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80 | SideEffects [none] |
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81 | |
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82 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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83 | #define GSHoperatorIsEX(op,set) ((op) == (array_n((set)->flags) - 1)) |
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84 | |
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85 | /**AutomaticStart*************************************************************/ |
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86 | |
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87 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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88 | /* Static function prototypes */ |
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89 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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90 | |
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91 | static int PickOperatorForGSH ARGS((McGSHOpSet_t *set)); |
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92 | static boolean ConvergedGSH ARGS((mdd_t *Z, mdd_t *zeta, int opIndex, McGSHOpSet_t *opSet, array_t *careStatesArray, Mc_EarlyTermination_t *earlyTermination, boolean *fixpoint)); |
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93 | static McGSHOpSet_t * AllocOperatorSetGSH ARGS((int n, Mc_GSHScheduleType schedule)); |
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94 | static void FreeOperatorSetGSH ARGS((McGSHOpSet_t *set)); |
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95 | static void EmptyOperatorSetGSH ARGS((McGSHOpSet_t *set)); |
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96 | static boolean IsMemberOperatorSetGSH ARGS((McGSHOpSet_t *set, int opIndex)); |
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97 | static int SizeOperatorSetGSH ARGS((McGSHOpSet_t *set)); |
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98 | static int PushOperatorSetGSH ARGS((McGSHOpSet_t *set, int opIndex)); |
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99 | |
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100 | /**AutomaticEnd***************************************************************/ |
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101 | |
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102 | |
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103 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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104 | /* Definition of internal functions */ |
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105 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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106 | |
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107 | |
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108 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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109 | |
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110 | Synopsis [Evaluate states satisfying EG(invariantMdd), given |
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111 | a transition relation.] |
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112 | |
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113 | Description [Evaluate states satisfying EG(invariantMdd) under |
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114 | Buechi fairness conditions, given a transition relation. Use the |
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115 | GSH (Generalized SCC Hull, Ravi et al., FMCAD00) algorithm |
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116 | restricted to backward operators. (We can mix forward and backward |
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117 | operators in language emptiness, but not in the EG computation.)] |
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118 | |
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119 | SideEffects [If onionRingsArrayForDbg is not NULL on entry, leaves |
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120 | the onion rings of the EU computations in the array it points to. |
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121 | If fixpoint is not NULL, stores in the location pointed by it the |
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122 | information about the cause for termination. (That is, whether a |
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123 | fixpoint was reached or not.)] |
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124 | |
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125 | SeeAlso [Mc_FsmEvaluateEGFormula] |
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126 | |
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127 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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128 | mdd_t* |
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129 | McFsmEvaluateEGFormulaUsingGSH( |
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130 | Fsm_Fsm_t *modelFsm, |
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131 | mdd_t *invariantMdd, |
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132 | mdd_t *overapprox, |
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133 | mdd_t *fairStates, |
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134 | Fsm_Fairness_t *modelFairness, |
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135 | array_t *careStatesArray, |
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136 | Mc_EarlyTermination_t *earlyTermination, |
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137 | array_t **pOnionRingsArrayForDbg, |
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138 | Mc_VerbosityLevel verbosity, |
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139 | Mc_DcLevel dcLevel, |
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140 | boolean *fixpoint, |
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141 | Mc_GSHScheduleType schedule) |
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142 | { |
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143 | int i,n; |
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144 | array_t *onionRings; |
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145 | boolean useRings; |
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146 | mdd_manager *mddManager; |
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147 | mdd_t *mddOne; |
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148 | mdd_t *iterate; |
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149 | array_t *buechiFairness; |
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150 | int nPreComps; |
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151 | int nIterations; |
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152 | McGSHOpSet_t *operatorSet; |
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153 | |
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154 | /* Here's how the pOnionRingsArrayForDbg works. It is a pointer to |
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155 | ** an array of arrays of mdds. There is one entry for every |
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156 | ** fairness constraint, and this entry is the array of the onion |
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157 | ** rings of the EU computation that corresponds to this constraint. |
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158 | ** Every time the EU for a given constraint is recomputed, the |
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159 | ** corresponding array of rings is renewed. */ |
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160 | assert(pOnionRingsArrayForDbg == NIL(array_t *) || |
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161 | *pOnionRingsArrayForDbg == NIL(array_t) || |
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162 | array_n(*pOnionRingsArrayForDbg) == 0); |
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163 | |
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164 | useRings = (pOnionRingsArrayForDbg != NIL(array_t *) && |
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165 | *pOnionRingsArrayForDbg != NIL(array_t)); |
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166 | |
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167 | /* Initialization. */ |
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168 | nIterations = 0; |
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169 | nPreComps = Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Backward_c); |
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170 | onionRings = NIL(array_t); |
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171 | mddManager = Fsm_FsmReadMddManager(modelFsm); |
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172 | mddOne = mdd_one(mddManager); |
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173 | |
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174 | /* If an overapproxiamtion of the greatest fixpoint is given, use it. */ |
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175 | if(overapprox != NIL(mdd_t)){ |
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176 | iterate = mdd_and(invariantMdd, overapprox, 1, 1); |
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177 | } else { |
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178 | iterate = mdd_dup(invariantMdd); |
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179 | } |
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180 | |
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181 | /* See if we need to enter the loop at all. If we wanted to test for |
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182 | ** early termination here, we should fix the onion rings. */ |
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183 | if (mdd_is_tautology(iterate, 0)) { |
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184 | mdd_free(mddOne); |
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185 | if (fixpoint != NIL(boolean)) *fixpoint = mdd_is_tautology(iterate, 0); |
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186 | return(iterate); |
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187 | } |
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188 | |
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189 | /* Read fairness constraints. */ |
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190 | buechiFairness = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
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191 | if (modelFairness != NIL(Fsm_Fairness_t)) { |
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192 | if (!Fsm_FairnessTestIsBuchi(modelFairness)) { |
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193 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
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194 | "** mc error: non-Buechi fairness constraints not supported\n"); |
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195 | array_free(buechiFairness); |
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196 | mdd_free(iterate); |
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197 | mdd_free(mddOne); |
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198 | |
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199 | if (fixpoint != NIL(boolean)) *fixpoint = FALSE; |
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200 | return NIL(mdd_t); |
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201 | } else { |
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202 | int j; |
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203 | int numBuechi = Fsm_FairnessReadNumConjunctsOfDisjunct(modelFairness, 0); |
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204 | for (j = 0; j < numBuechi; j++) { |
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205 | mdd_t *tmpMdd = Fsm_FairnessObtainFinallyInfMdd(modelFairness, 0, j, |
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206 | careStatesArray, dcLevel); |
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207 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, tmpMdd); |
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208 | } |
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209 | } |
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210 | } else { |
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211 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, mdd_one(mddManager)); |
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212 | } |
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213 | |
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214 | /* Initialize set of disabled operators (to the empty set). */ |
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215 | n = array_n(buechiFairness); |
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216 | operatorSet = AllocOperatorSetGSH(n, schedule); |
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217 | |
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218 | /* Iterate until all operators disabled or early termination. */ |
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219 | while (TRUE) { |
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220 | mdd_t *oldIterate = iterate; |
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221 | int opIndex = PickOperatorForGSH(operatorSet); |
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222 | nIterations++; |
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223 | if (GSHoperatorIsEX(opIndex,operatorSet)) { |
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224 | mdd_t *EX = Mc_FsmEvaluateEXFormula(modelFsm, oldIterate, mddOne, |
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225 | careStatesArray, verbosity, |
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226 | dcLevel); |
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227 | iterate = mdd_and(EX, oldIterate, 1, 1); |
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228 | mdd_free(EX); |
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229 | } else { |
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230 | mdd_t *Fi = array_fetch(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, opIndex); |
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231 | mdd_t *target = mdd_and(Fi, iterate, 1, 1); |
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232 | |
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233 | /* Dispose of the old set of onion rings for this fairness constraint |
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234 | ** if it exists, and allocate a fresh array for a new set of rings. */ |
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235 | if (useRings) { |
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236 | if (opIndex < array_n(*pOnionRingsArrayForDbg)) { |
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237 | onionRings = array_fetch(array_t *, *pOnionRingsArrayForDbg, |
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238 | opIndex); |
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239 | mdd_array_free(onionRings); |
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240 | } |
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241 | onionRings = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
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242 | array_insert(array_t *, *pOnionRingsArrayForDbg, opIndex, onionRings); |
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243 | } |
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244 | |
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245 | iterate = Mc_FsmEvaluateEUFormula(modelFsm, oldIterate, target, |
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246 | NIL(mdd_t), mddOne, careStatesArray, |
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247 | MC_NO_EARLY_TERMINATION, NIL(array_t), |
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248 | Mc_None_c, onionRings, verbosity, |
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249 | dcLevel, NIL(boolean)); |
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250 | mdd_free(target); |
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251 | } |
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252 | if (ConvergedGSH(iterate, oldIterate, opIndex, operatorSet, |
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253 | careStatesArray, earlyTermination, fixpoint)) { |
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254 | mdd_free(oldIterate); |
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255 | break; |
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256 | } |
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257 | mdd_free(oldIterate); |
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258 | } |
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259 | |
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260 | /* Free operator set. */ |
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261 | FreeOperatorSetGSH(operatorSet); |
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262 | |
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263 | /* Sanity checks for onion rings and diagnostic prints. */ |
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264 | if (verbosity == McVerbositySome_c || verbosity == McVerbosityMax_c) { |
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265 | if (useRings) { |
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266 | for (i = 0 ; i < array_n(*pOnionRingsArrayForDbg); i++) { |
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267 | int j; |
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268 | mdd_t *Fi = array_fetch(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, i); |
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269 | array_t *onionRings = array_fetch(array_t *, *pOnionRingsArrayForDbg, |
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270 | i); |
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271 | /* Early termination with random schedules may leave holes. */ |
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272 | if (onionRings == NIL(array_t)) continue; |
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273 | for (j = 0; j < array_n(onionRings); j++) { |
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274 | mdd_t *ring = array_fetch(mdd_t *, onionRings, j); |
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275 | if (j == 0) { |
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276 | if (!mdd_lequal_mod_care_set_array(ring, Fi, 1, 1, |
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277 | careStatesArray)) { |
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278 | fprintf(vis_stderr, "** mc error: Problem w/ dbg in EG - "); |
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279 | fprintf(vis_stderr, |
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280 | "inner most ring not in Fi (fairness constraint).\n"); |
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281 | } |
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282 | } |
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283 | if (!mdd_lequal_mod_care_set_array(ring, invariantMdd, 1, 1, |
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284 | careStatesArray)) { |
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285 | fprintf(vis_stderr, "** mc error: Problem w/ dbg in EG - "); |
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286 | fprintf(vis_stderr, "onion ring of last EU fails invariant\n"); |
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287 | } |
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288 | } |
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289 | } |
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290 | } |
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291 | |
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292 | if (verbosity == McVerbosityMax_c) { |
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293 | mdd_t *tmpMdd = careStatesArray ? |
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294 | mdd_and_array(iterate, careStatesArray, 1, 1) : mdd_dup(iterate); |
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295 | fprintf(vis_stdout, |
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296 | "--There are %.0f care states satisfying EG formula\n", |
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297 | mdd_count_onset(mddManager, tmpMdd, |
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298 | Fsm_FsmReadPresentStateVars(modelFsm))); |
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299 | #ifdef DEBUG_MC |
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300 | /* The following 2 lines are just for debug. */ |
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301 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "EG satisfying minterms :\n"); |
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302 | (void)_McPrintSatisfyingMinterms(tmpMdd, modelFsm); |
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303 | #endif |
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304 | mdd_free(tmpMdd); |
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305 | } else { |
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306 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "--There are %.0f states satisfying EG formula\n", |
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307 | mdd_count_onset(mddManager, iterate, |
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308 | Fsm_FsmReadPresentStateVars(modelFsm))); |
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309 | } |
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310 | |
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311 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "--EG: %d iterations, %d preimage computations\n", |
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312 | nIterations, |
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313 | Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Backward_c) - nPreComps); |
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314 | } |
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315 | |
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316 | mdd_array_free(buechiFairness); |
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317 | mdd_free(mddOne); |
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318 | |
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319 | return iterate; |
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320 | |
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321 | } /* McFsmEvaluateEGFormulaUsingGSH */ |
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322 | |
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323 | |
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324 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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325 | |
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326 | Synopsis [Evaluate states satisfying EH(invariantMdd), given |
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327 | a transition relation.] |
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328 | |
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329 | Description [Evaluate states satisfying EH(invariantMdd) under |
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330 | Buechi fairness conditions, given a transition relation. Use the |
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331 | GSH (Generalized SCC Hull, Ravi et al., FMCAD00) algorithm |
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332 | restricted to forward operators. (We can mix forward and backward |
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333 | operators in language emptiness, but not in the EH computation.)] |
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334 | |
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335 | SideEffects [If onionRingsArrayForDbg is not NULL on entry, leaves |
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336 | the onion rings of the ES computations in the array it points to. |
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337 | If fixpoint is not NULL, stores in the location pointed by it the |
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338 | information about the cause for termination. (That is, whether a |
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339 | fixpoint was reached or not.)] |
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340 | |
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341 | SeeAlso [Mc_FsmEvaluateEHFormula] |
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342 | |
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343 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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344 | mdd_t* |
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345 | McFsmEvaluateEHFormulaUsingGSH( |
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346 | Fsm_Fsm_t *modelFsm, |
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347 | mdd_t *invariantMdd, |
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348 | mdd_t *overapprox, |
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349 | mdd_t *fairStates, |
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350 | Fsm_Fairness_t *modelFairness, |
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351 | array_t *careStatesArray, |
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352 | Mc_EarlyTermination_t *earlyTermination, |
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353 | array_t **pOnionRingsArrayForDbg, |
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354 | Mc_VerbosityLevel verbosity, |
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355 | Mc_DcLevel dcLevel, |
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356 | boolean *fixpoint, |
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357 | Mc_GSHScheduleType schedule) |
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358 | { |
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359 | int i,n; |
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360 | array_t *onionRings; |
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361 | boolean useRings; |
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362 | mdd_manager *mddManager; |
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363 | mdd_t *mddOne; |
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364 | mdd_t *iterate; |
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365 | array_t *buechiFairness; |
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366 | int nImgComps; |
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367 | int nIterations; |
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368 | McGSHOpSet_t *operatorSet; |
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369 | |
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370 | /* Here's how the pOnionRingsArrayForDbg works. It is a pointer to |
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371 | ** an array of arrays of mdds. There is one entry for every |
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372 | ** fairness constraint, and this entry is the array of the onion |
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373 | ** rings of the ES computation that corresponds to this constraint. |
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374 | ** Every time the ES for a given constraint is recomputed, the |
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375 | ** corresponding array of rings is renewed. */ |
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376 | assert(pOnionRingsArrayForDbg == NIL(array_t *) || |
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377 | *pOnionRingsArrayForDbg == NIL(array_t) || |
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378 | array_n(*pOnionRingsArrayForDbg) == 0); |
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379 | |
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380 | useRings = (pOnionRingsArrayForDbg != NIL(array_t *) && |
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381 | *pOnionRingsArrayForDbg != NIL(array_t)); |
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382 | |
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383 | /* Initialization. */ |
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384 | nIterations = 0; |
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385 | nImgComps = Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Forward_c); |
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386 | onionRings = NIL(array_t); |
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387 | mddManager = Fsm_FsmReadMddManager(modelFsm); |
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388 | mddOne = mdd_one(mddManager); |
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389 | |
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390 | /* If an overapproxiamtion of the greatest fixpoint is given, use it. */ |
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391 | if(overapprox != NIL(mdd_t)){ |
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392 | iterate = mdd_and(invariantMdd, overapprox, 1, 1); |
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393 | } else { |
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394 | iterate = mdd_dup(invariantMdd); |
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395 | } |
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396 | |
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397 | /* See if we need to enter the loop at all. */ |
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398 | if (mdd_is_tautology(iterate, 0) || |
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399 | McCheckEarlyTerminationForOverapprox(earlyTermination, |
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400 | iterate, careStatesArray)) { |
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401 | mdd_free(mddOne); |
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402 | |
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403 | if (fixpoint != NIL(boolean)) *fixpoint = mdd_is_tautology(iterate, 0); |
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404 | return(iterate); |
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405 | } |
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406 | |
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407 | /* Read fairness constraints. */ |
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408 | buechiFairness = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
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409 | if (modelFairness != NIL(Fsm_Fairness_t)) { |
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410 | if (!Fsm_FairnessTestIsBuchi(modelFairness)) { |
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411 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
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412 | "** mc error: non-Buechi fairness constraints not supported\n"); |
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413 | array_free(buechiFairness); |
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414 | mdd_free(iterate); |
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415 | mdd_free(mddOne); |
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416 | |
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417 | if (fixpoint != NIL(boolean)) *fixpoint = FALSE; |
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418 | return NIL(mdd_t); |
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419 | } else { |
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420 | int j; |
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421 | int numBuechi = Fsm_FairnessReadNumConjunctsOfDisjunct(modelFairness, 0); |
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422 | for (j = 0; j < numBuechi; j++) { |
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423 | mdd_t *tmpMdd = Fsm_FairnessObtainFinallyInfMdd(modelFairness, 0, j, |
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424 | careStatesArray, dcLevel); |
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425 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, tmpMdd); |
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426 | } |
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427 | } |
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428 | } else { |
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429 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, mdd_one(mddManager)); |
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430 | } |
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431 | |
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432 | /* Initialize set of disabled operators (to the empty set). */ |
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433 | n = array_n(buechiFairness); |
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434 | operatorSet = AllocOperatorSetGSH(n, schedule); |
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435 | |
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436 | /* Iterate until all operators disabled or early termination. */ |
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437 | while (TRUE) { |
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438 | mdd_t *oldIterate = iterate; |
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439 | int opIndex = PickOperatorForGSH(operatorSet); |
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440 | nIterations++; |
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441 | if (GSHoperatorIsEX(opIndex,operatorSet)) { |
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442 | mdd_t *EY = Mc_FsmEvaluateEYFormula(modelFsm, oldIterate, mddOne, |
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443 | careStatesArray, verbosity, |
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444 | dcLevel); |
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445 | iterate = mdd_and(EY, oldIterate, 1, 1); |
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446 | mdd_free(EY); |
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447 | } else { |
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448 | mdd_t *Fi = array_fetch(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, opIndex); |
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449 | mdd_t *source = mdd_and(Fi, iterate, 1, 1); |
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450 | |
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451 | /* Dispose of the old set of onion rings for this fairness constraint |
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452 | ** if it exists, and allocate a fresh array for a new set of rings. */ |
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453 | if (useRings) { |
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454 | if (opIndex < array_n(*pOnionRingsArrayForDbg)) { |
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455 | onionRings = array_fetch(array_t *, *pOnionRingsArrayForDbg, |
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456 | opIndex); |
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457 | mdd_array_free(onionRings); |
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458 | } |
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459 | onionRings = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
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460 | array_insert(array_t *, *pOnionRingsArrayForDbg, opIndex, onionRings); |
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461 | } |
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462 | |
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463 | iterate = Mc_FsmEvaluateESFormula(modelFsm, oldIterate, source, |
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464 | NIL(mdd_t), mddOne, careStatesArray, |
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465 | MC_NO_EARLY_TERMINATION, NIL(array_t), |
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466 | Mc_None_c, onionRings, verbosity, |
---|
467 | dcLevel, NIL(boolean)); |
---|
468 | mdd_free(source); |
---|
469 | } |
---|
470 | if (ConvergedGSH(iterate, oldIterate, opIndex, operatorSet, |
---|
471 | careStatesArray, earlyTermination, fixpoint)) { |
---|
472 | mdd_free(oldIterate); |
---|
473 | break; |
---|
474 | } |
---|
475 | mdd_free(oldIterate); |
---|
476 | } |
---|
477 | |
---|
478 | /* Free operator set. */ |
---|
479 | FreeOperatorSetGSH(operatorSet); |
---|
480 | |
---|
481 | /* Sanity checks for onion rings and diagnostic prints. */ |
---|
482 | if (verbosity == McVerbositySome_c || verbosity == McVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
483 | if (useRings) { |
---|
484 | for (i = 0 ; i < array_n(*pOnionRingsArrayForDbg); i++) { |
---|
485 | int j; |
---|
486 | mdd_t *Fi = array_fetch(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, i); |
---|
487 | array_t *onionRings = array_fetch(array_t *, *pOnionRingsArrayForDbg, |
---|
488 | i); |
---|
489 | /* Early termination with random schedules may leave holes. */ |
---|
490 | if (onionRings == NIL(array_t)) continue; |
---|
491 | for (j = 0; j < array_n(onionRings); j++) { |
---|
492 | mdd_t *ring = array_fetch(mdd_t *, onionRings, j); |
---|
493 | if (j == 0) { |
---|
494 | if (!mdd_lequal_mod_care_set_array(ring, Fi, 1, 1, |
---|
495 | careStatesArray)) { |
---|
496 | fprintf(vis_stderr, "** mc error: Problem w/ dbg in EH - "); |
---|
497 | fprintf(vis_stderr, |
---|
498 | "inner most ring not in Fi (fairness constraint).\n"); |
---|
499 | } |
---|
500 | } |
---|
501 | if (!mdd_lequal_mod_care_set_array(ring, invariantMdd, 1, 1, |
---|
502 | careStatesArray)) { |
---|
503 | fprintf(vis_stderr, "** mc error: Problem w/ dbg in EH - "); |
---|
504 | fprintf(vis_stderr, "onion ring of last ES fails invariant\n"); |
---|
505 | } |
---|
506 | } |
---|
507 | } |
---|
508 | } |
---|
509 | |
---|
510 | if (verbosity == McVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
511 | mdd_t *tmpMdd = careStatesArray ? |
---|
512 | mdd_and_array(iterate, careStatesArray, 1, 1) : mdd_dup(iterate); |
---|
513 | fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
514 | "--There are %.0f care states satisfying EH formula\n", |
---|
515 | mdd_count_onset(mddManager, tmpMdd, |
---|
516 | Fsm_FsmReadPresentStateVars(modelFsm))); |
---|
517 | #ifdef DEBUG_MC |
---|
518 | /* The following 2 lines are just for debug. */ |
---|
519 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "EH satisfying minterms :\n"); |
---|
520 | (void)_McPrintSatisfyingMinterms(tmpMdd, modelFsm); |
---|
521 | #endif |
---|
522 | mdd_free(tmpMdd); |
---|
523 | } else { |
---|
524 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "--There are %.0f states satisfying EH formula\n", |
---|
525 | mdd_count_onset(mddManager, iterate, |
---|
526 | Fsm_FsmReadPresentStateVars(modelFsm))); |
---|
527 | } |
---|
528 | |
---|
529 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "--EH: %d iterations, %d image computations\n", |
---|
530 | nIterations, |
---|
531 | Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Forward_c) - nImgComps); |
---|
532 | } |
---|
533 | |
---|
534 | mdd_array_free(buechiFairness); |
---|
535 | mdd_free(mddOne); |
---|
536 | |
---|
537 | return iterate; |
---|
538 | |
---|
539 | } /* McFsmEvaluateEHFormulaUsingGSH */ |
---|
540 | |
---|
541 | |
---|
542 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
---|
543 | /* Definition of static functions */ |
---|
544 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
---|
545 | |
---|
546 | |
---|
547 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
548 | |
---|
549 | Synopsis [Returns the next operator for the GSH algorithm.] |
---|
550 | |
---|
551 | Description [Returns the next operator for the GSH algorithm.] |
---|
552 | |
---|
553 | SideEffects [Updates the operator set.] |
---|
554 | |
---|
555 | SeeAlso [McFsmEvaluateEGFormulaUsingGSH] |
---|
556 | |
---|
557 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
558 | static int |
---|
559 | PickOperatorForGSH( |
---|
560 | McGSHOpSet_t *set) |
---|
561 | { |
---|
562 | int nop = array_n(set->flags); |
---|
563 | int opIndex; |
---|
564 | if (set->schedule == McGSH_EL_c) { |
---|
565 | int exIndex = nop - 1; |
---|
566 | if ((set->last != exIndex) && !array_fetch(int, set->flags, exIndex)) { |
---|
567 | opIndex = exIndex; |
---|
568 | } else { |
---|
569 | if (set->last == exIndex) { |
---|
570 | opIndex = (set->nextToLast + 1) % exIndex; |
---|
571 | } else { |
---|
572 | opIndex = (set->last + 1) % exIndex; |
---|
573 | } |
---|
574 | while (array_fetch(int, set->flags, opIndex)) |
---|
575 | opIndex = (opIndex + 1) % nop; |
---|
576 | } |
---|
577 | set->nextToLast = set->last; |
---|
578 | } else if (set->schedule == McGSH_EL1_c) { |
---|
579 | /* EL1 implements a round-robin policy. */ |
---|
580 | opIndex = (set->last + 1) % nop; |
---|
581 | while (array_fetch(int, set->flags, opIndex)) |
---|
582 | opIndex = (opIndex + 1) % nop; |
---|
583 | } else if (set->schedule == McGSH_EL2_c) { |
---|
584 | /* EL2 differs from EL1 in that it repeats EX to convergence. |
---|
585 | * We rely on the fact that EUs are always disabled after their |
---|
586 | * application. */ |
---|
587 | opIndex = set->last; |
---|
588 | while (array_fetch(int, set->flags, opIndex)) |
---|
589 | opIndex = (opIndex + 1) % nop; |
---|
590 | } else if (set->schedule == McGSH_Budget_c) { |
---|
591 | int exIndex = nop - 1; |
---|
592 | int newCount = Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Backward_c); |
---|
593 | if (set->last == exIndex) |
---|
594 | set->exBudget--; |
---|
595 | else |
---|
596 | set->exBudget += newCount - set->exCount; |
---|
597 | set->exCount = newCount; |
---|
598 | /* (void) printf("budget = %d\n", set->exBudget); */ |
---|
599 | if ((set->last != exIndex) && !array_fetch(int, set->flags, exIndex)) { |
---|
600 | /* At least one EX after each EU, unless EX is disabled */ |
---|
601 | opIndex = exIndex; |
---|
602 | set->nextToLast = set->last; |
---|
603 | } else { |
---|
604 | if (set->last == exIndex) { |
---|
605 | if (set->exBudget > 0 && set->nextToLast == exIndex - 1) { |
---|
606 | opIndex = exIndex; |
---|
607 | } else { |
---|
608 | opIndex = (set->nextToLast + 1) % exIndex; |
---|
609 | set->nextToLast = set->last; |
---|
610 | } |
---|
611 | } else { /* EX is disabled */ |
---|
612 | opIndex = (set->last + 1) % exIndex; |
---|
613 | set->nextToLast = set->last; |
---|
614 | } |
---|
615 | while (array_fetch(int, set->flags, opIndex)) |
---|
616 | opIndex = (opIndex + 1) % nop; |
---|
617 | } |
---|
618 | if (opIndex == 0) |
---|
619 | set->exBudget = 0; |
---|
620 | #if 0 |
---|
621 | opIndex = set->last; |
---|
622 | if (opIndex == exIndex && set->exBudget == 0) |
---|
623 | opIndex = 0; |
---|
624 | while (array_fetch(int, set->flags, opIndex)) |
---|
625 | opIndex = (opIndex + 1) % nop; |
---|
626 | #endif |
---|
627 | } else { |
---|
628 | /* The random schedule uses a rather primitive way of selecting a |
---|
629 | * random integer. However, as long as the number of operators is |
---|
630 | * small, the distribution is acceptably uniform even if we use |
---|
631 | * mod to map the result of util_random to 0 ... nop-1. */ |
---|
632 | int exIndex = nop - 1; |
---|
633 | long rn = util_random(); |
---|
634 | int exDisabled = array_fetch(int, set->flags, exIndex); |
---|
635 | if ((!exDisabled) && ((rn & 1024) || (set->cnt == exIndex))) { |
---|
636 | /* rn & 1024 should be true 50% of the times */ |
---|
637 | opIndex = exIndex; |
---|
638 | } else { |
---|
639 | int enabledEUs = exIndex - (set->cnt - exDisabled); |
---|
640 | rn = rn % enabledEUs; |
---|
641 | assert(0 <= rn && rn < exIndex); |
---|
642 | for (opIndex = 0; TRUE; opIndex++) { |
---|
643 | assert(opIndex < exIndex); |
---|
644 | if (!array_fetch(int, set->flags, opIndex)) { |
---|
645 | if (rn == 0) { |
---|
646 | break; |
---|
647 | } else { |
---|
648 | rn--; |
---|
649 | } |
---|
650 | } |
---|
651 | } |
---|
652 | } |
---|
653 | } |
---|
654 | set->last = opIndex; |
---|
655 | return opIndex; |
---|
656 | |
---|
657 | } /* PickOperatorForGSH */ |
---|
658 | |
---|
659 | |
---|
660 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
661 | |
---|
662 | Synopsis [Performs the convergence test for the GSH algorithm.] |
---|
663 | |
---|
664 | Description [Performs the convergence test for the GSH algorithm. |
---|
665 | Returns TRUE if convergence is achived; FALSE otherwise.] |
---|
666 | |
---|
667 | SideEffects [Updates the operator set. An operator is disabled |
---|
668 | after application if it is an EU, or if has caused no progress |
---|
669 | toward the fixpoint. If convergence is reached, ConvergedGSH sets |
---|
670 | the location pointed by parameter fixpoint to TRUE if a fixpoint was |
---|
671 | reached, or to FALSE if early termination occured.] |
---|
672 | |
---|
673 | SeeAlso [McFsmEvaluateEGFormulaUsingGSH] |
---|
674 | |
---|
675 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
676 | static boolean |
---|
677 | ConvergedGSH( |
---|
678 | mdd_t *Z /* new iterate */, |
---|
679 | mdd_t *zeta /* old iterate */, |
---|
680 | int opIndex /* operator that has been just applied */, |
---|
681 | McGSHOpSet_t *opSet /* set of disabled operators */, |
---|
682 | array_t *careStatesArray /* array for care states */, |
---|
683 | Mc_EarlyTermination_t *earlyTermination /* early termination criterion */, |
---|
684 | boolean *fixpoint /* reason for termination */) |
---|
685 | { |
---|
686 | boolean term_tautology = FALSE; |
---|
687 | boolean term_fixpoint = FALSE; |
---|
688 | boolean term_early = FALSE; |
---|
689 | |
---|
690 | term_tautology = mdd_is_tautology(Z, 0); |
---|
691 | if (!term_tautology) |
---|
692 | term_fixpoint = mdd_equal_mod_care_set_array(Z, zeta, careStatesArray); |
---|
693 | if (!term_tautology && !term_fixpoint) |
---|
694 | term_early = McCheckEarlyTerminationForOverapprox(earlyTermination, Z, |
---|
695 | careStatesArray); |
---|
696 | if (term_tautology || term_early) { |
---|
697 | if (fixpoint != NIL(boolean)) |
---|
698 | *fixpoint = term_tautology; |
---|
699 | return TRUE; |
---|
700 | } else if (term_fixpoint) { |
---|
701 | if (PushOperatorSetGSH(opSet,opIndex) == SizeOperatorSetGSH(opSet)) { |
---|
702 | if (fixpoint != NIL(boolean)) |
---|
703 | *fixpoint = TRUE; |
---|
704 | return TRUE; |
---|
705 | } else { |
---|
706 | return FALSE; |
---|
707 | } |
---|
708 | } else { |
---|
709 | EmptyOperatorSetGSH(opSet); |
---|
710 | if (!GSHoperatorIsEX(opIndex,opSet)) { |
---|
711 | /* The operator is an EU. Add to set. */ |
---|
712 | (void) PushOperatorSetGSH(opSet,opIndex); |
---|
713 | } |
---|
714 | return FALSE; |
---|
715 | } |
---|
716 | |
---|
717 | } /* ConvergedGSH */ |
---|
718 | |
---|
719 | |
---|
720 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
721 | |
---|
722 | Synopsis [Creates a new operator set.] |
---|
723 | |
---|
724 | Description [Creates a new operator set to hold n operators.] |
---|
725 | |
---|
726 | SideEffects [None] |
---|
727 | |
---|
728 | SeeAlso [McFsmEvaluateEGFormulaUsingGSH FreeOperatorSetGSH] |
---|
729 | |
---|
730 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
731 | static McGSHOpSet_t * |
---|
732 | AllocOperatorSetGSH( |
---|
733 | int n, |
---|
734 | Mc_GSHScheduleType schedule) |
---|
735 | { |
---|
736 | int i; |
---|
737 | McGSHOpSet_t *set = ALLOC(McGSHOpSet_t, 1); |
---|
738 | array_t *flags = set->flags = array_alloc(int, n+1); |
---|
739 | for (i = 0; i < n+1; i++) { |
---|
740 | array_insert(int, flags, i, 0); |
---|
741 | } |
---|
742 | set->cnt = 0; |
---|
743 | set->schedule = schedule; |
---|
744 | if (set->schedule == McGSH_EL_c) { |
---|
745 | set->last = n; |
---|
746 | set->nextToLast = n - 1; |
---|
747 | } else if (set->schedule == McGSH_EL1_c) { |
---|
748 | set->last = n; |
---|
749 | } else if (set->schedule == McGSH_EL2_c) { |
---|
750 | set->last = 0; |
---|
751 | } else if (set->schedule == McGSH_Budget_c) { |
---|
752 | set->last = n; |
---|
753 | set->nextToLast = n - 1; |
---|
754 | set->exBudget = 1; |
---|
755 | set->exCount = Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Backward_c); |
---|
756 | } else { |
---|
757 | /* The random schedule has no history. Hence, this initialization is |
---|
758 | * immaterial. */ |
---|
759 | set->last = 0; |
---|
760 | } |
---|
761 | return set; |
---|
762 | |
---|
763 | } /* AllocOperatorSetGSH */ |
---|
764 | |
---|
765 | |
---|
766 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
767 | |
---|
768 | Synopsis [Frees an operator set.] |
---|
769 | |
---|
770 | Description [Frees an operator set.] |
---|
771 | |
---|
772 | SideEffects [None] |
---|
773 | |
---|
774 | SeeAlso [McFsmEvaluateEGFormulaUsingGSH AllocOperatorSetGSH] |
---|
775 | |
---|
776 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
777 | static void |
---|
778 | FreeOperatorSetGSH( |
---|
779 | McGSHOpSet_t *set) |
---|
780 | { |
---|
781 | array_free(set->flags); |
---|
782 | FREE(set); |
---|
783 | return; |
---|
784 | |
---|
785 | } /* FreeOperatorSetGSH */ |
---|
786 | |
---|
787 | |
---|
788 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
789 | |
---|
790 | Synopsis [Empties an operator set.] |
---|
791 | |
---|
792 | Description [Empties an operator set. This is done in the GSH |
---|
793 | algorithm when progress is made towards the fixpoint. The |
---|
794 | information about the last operator applied is unaffected.] |
---|
795 | |
---|
796 | SideEffects [None] |
---|
797 | |
---|
798 | SeeAlso [McFsmEvaluateEGFormulaUsingGSH] |
---|
799 | |
---|
800 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
801 | static void |
---|
802 | EmptyOperatorSetGSH( |
---|
803 | McGSHOpSet_t *set) |
---|
804 | { |
---|
805 | int i; |
---|
806 | for (i = 0; i < array_n(set->flags); i++) { |
---|
807 | array_insert(int, set->flags, i, 0); |
---|
808 | } |
---|
809 | set->cnt = 0; |
---|
810 | return; |
---|
811 | |
---|
812 | } /* EmptyOperatorSetGSH */ |
---|
813 | |
---|
814 | |
---|
815 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
816 | |
---|
817 | Synopsis [Checks for membership of an operator in a set.] |
---|
818 | |
---|
819 | Description [Checks for membership of an operator in a set.] |
---|
820 | |
---|
821 | SideEffects [None] |
---|
822 | |
---|
823 | SeeAlso [McFsmEvaluateEGFormulaUsingGSH] |
---|
824 | |
---|
825 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
826 | static boolean |
---|
827 | IsMemberOperatorSetGSH( |
---|
828 | McGSHOpSet_t *set, |
---|
829 | int opIndex) |
---|
830 | { |
---|
831 | return array_fetch(int, set->flags, opIndex); |
---|
832 | |
---|
833 | } /* IsMemberOperatorSetGSH */ |
---|
834 | |
---|
835 | |
---|
836 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
837 | |
---|
838 | Synopsis [Returns the cardinality of an operator set.] |
---|
839 | |
---|
840 | Description [Returns the cardinality of an operator set.] |
---|
841 | |
---|
842 | SideEffects [None] |
---|
843 | |
---|
844 | SeeAlso [McFsmEvaluateEGFormulaUsingGSH] |
---|
845 | |
---|
846 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
847 | static int |
---|
848 | SizeOperatorSetGSH( |
---|
849 | McGSHOpSet_t *set) |
---|
850 | { |
---|
851 | return array_n(set->flags); |
---|
852 | |
---|
853 | } /* SizeOperatorSetGSH */ |
---|
854 | |
---|
855 | |
---|
856 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
857 | |
---|
858 | Synopsis [Adds an element to an operator set.] |
---|
859 | |
---|
860 | Description [Adds an element to an operator set.] |
---|
861 | |
---|
862 | SideEffects [None] |
---|
863 | |
---|
864 | SeeAlso [McFsmEvaluateEGFormulaUsingGSH] |
---|
865 | |
---|
866 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
867 | static int |
---|
868 | PushOperatorSetGSH( |
---|
869 | McGSHOpSet_t *set, |
---|
870 | int opIndex) |
---|
871 | { |
---|
872 | assert(opIndex < array_n(set->flags)); |
---|
873 | array_insert(int, set->flags, opIndex, 1); |
---|
874 | set->cnt++; |
---|
875 | return set->cnt; |
---|
876 | |
---|
877 | } /* PushOperatorSetGSH */ |
---|