[14] | 1 | /**CFile*********************************************************************** |
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| 2 | |
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| 3 | FileName [mcSCC.c] |
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| 4 | |
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| 5 | PackageName [mc] |
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| 6 | |
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| 7 | Synopsis [Computation of Fair Strongly Connected Components.] |
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| 8 | |
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| 9 | Description [This file contains the functions to compute the fair |
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| 10 | Strongly Connected Components (SCCs) of the state transtion graph of |
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| 11 | an FSM. Knowledge of the fair SCCs can be used to decide language |
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| 12 | emptiness. Other applications are also possible.] |
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| 13 | |
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| 14 | SeeAlso [] |
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| 15 | |
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| 16 | Author [Fabio Somenzi, Chao Wang] |
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| 17 | |
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| 18 | Copyright [This file was created at the University of Colorado at |
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| 19 | Boulder. The University of Colorado at Boulder makes no warranty |
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| 20 | about the suitability of this software for any purpose. It is |
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| 21 | presented on an AS IS basis.] |
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| 22 | |
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| 23 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 24 | |
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| 25 | #include "mcInt.h" |
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| 26 | |
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| 27 | /*#define SCC_NO_TRIM */ |
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| 28 | |
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| 29 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 30 | /* Constant declarations */ |
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| 31 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 32 | |
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| 33 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 34 | /* Stucture declarations */ |
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| 35 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 36 | struct GraphNodeSpineSet { |
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| 37 | mdd_t *states; /* V */ |
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| 38 | mdd_t *spine; /* S */ |
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| 39 | mdd_t *node; /* Node */ |
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| 40 | }; |
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| 41 | |
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| 42 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 43 | /* Type declarations */ |
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| 44 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 45 | typedef struct GraphNodeSpineSet gns_t; |
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| 46 | |
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| 47 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 48 | /* Variable declarations */ |
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| 49 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 50 | |
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| 51 | #ifndef lint |
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| 52 | static char rcsid[] UNUSED = "$Id: mcSCC.c,v 1.11 2005/05/18 19:35:19 jinh Exp $"; |
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| 53 | #endif |
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| 54 | |
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| 55 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 56 | /* Macro declarations */ |
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| 57 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | /**AutomaticStart*************************************************************/ |
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| 60 | |
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| 61 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 62 | /* Static function prototypes */ |
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| 63 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 64 | |
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| 65 | static mdd_t * LockstepPickSeed(Fsm_Fsm_t *fsm, mdd_t *V, array_t *buechiFairness, array_t *onionRings, int ringIndex); |
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| 66 | static void LockstepQueueEnqueue(Fsm_Fsm_t *fsm, Heap_t *queue, mdd_t *states, array_t *onionRings, McLockstepMode mode, array_t *buechiFairness, Mc_VerbosityLevel verbosity, Mc_DcLevel dcLevel); |
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| 67 | static void LinearstepQueueEnqueue(Fsm_Fsm_t *fsm, Heap_t *queue, mdd_t *states, mdd_t *spine, mdd_t *node, array_t *onionRings, McLockstepMode mode, array_t *buechiFairness, Mc_VerbosityLevel verbosity, Mc_DcLevel dcLevel); |
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| 68 | static int GetSccEnumerationMethod( void ); |
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| 69 | |
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| 70 | /**AutomaticEnd***************************************************************/ |
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| 71 | |
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| 72 | |
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| 73 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 74 | /* Definition of exported functions */ |
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| 75 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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| 76 | |
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| 77 | |
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| 78 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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| 79 | |
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| 80 | Synopsis [Generates the first fair SCC of a FSM.] |
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| 81 | |
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| 82 | Description [Defines an iterator on the fair SCCs of a FSM and finds the |
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| 83 | first fair SCC. Returns a generator that contains the information |
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| 84 | necessary to continue the enumeration if successful; NULL |
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| 85 | otherwise.] |
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| 86 | |
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| 87 | SideEffects [The fair SCC is retuned as a side effect.] |
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| 88 | |
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| 89 | SeeAlso [Mc_FsmForEachScc Mc_FsmNextScc Mc_FsmIsSccGenEmpty |
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| 90 | Mc_FsmSccGenFree] |
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| 91 | |
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| 92 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 93 | Mc_SccGen_t * |
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| 94 | Mc_FsmFirstScc( |
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| 95 | Fsm_Fsm_t *fsm, |
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| 96 | mdd_t **scc, |
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| 97 | array_t *sccClosedSetArray, |
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| 98 | array_t *buechiFairness, |
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| 99 | array_t *onionRings, |
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| 100 | boolean earlyTermination, |
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| 101 | Mc_VerbosityLevel verbosity, |
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| 102 | Mc_DcLevel dcLevel) |
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| 103 | { |
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| 104 | Mc_SccGen_t *gen; |
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| 105 | Heap_t *heap; |
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| 106 | int i; |
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| 107 | mdd_t *closedSet; |
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| 108 | int linearStepMethod; |
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| 109 | |
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| 110 | if (fsm == NIL(Fsm_Fsm_t)) return NIL(Mc_SccGen_t); |
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| 111 | |
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| 112 | /* Allocate generator and initialize it. */ |
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| 113 | gen = ALLOC(Mc_SccGen_t, 1); |
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| 114 | if (gen == NIL(Mc_SccGen_t)) return NIL(Mc_SccGen_t); |
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| 115 | |
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| 116 | gen->fsm = fsm; |
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| 117 | gen->heap = heap = Heap_HeapInit(1); |
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| 118 | gen->rings = onionRings; |
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| 119 | gen->buechiFairness = buechiFairness; |
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| 120 | gen->earlyTermination = earlyTermination; |
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| 121 | gen->verbosity = verbosity; |
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| 122 | gen->dcLevel = dcLevel; |
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| 123 | gen->totalExamined = 0; |
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| 124 | gen->nImgComps = Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Forward_c); |
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| 125 | gen->nPreComps = Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Backward_c); |
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| 126 | |
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| 127 | linearStepMethod = GetSccEnumerationMethod(); |
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| 128 | /* Initialize the heap from the given sets of states. */ |
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| 129 | arrayForEachItem(mdd_t *, sccClosedSetArray, i, closedSet) { |
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| 130 | if (linearStepMethod == 1) { |
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| 131 | mdd_manager *mddManager = Fsm_FsmReadMddManager(fsm); |
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| 132 | LinearstepQueueEnqueue(fsm, heap, mdd_dup(closedSet), |
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| 133 | mdd_zero(mddManager), |
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| 134 | mdd_zero(mddManager), onionRings, |
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| 135 | McLS_none_c, buechiFairness, verbosity, dcLevel); |
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| 136 | }else { |
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| 137 | LockstepQueueEnqueue(fsm, heap, mdd_dup(closedSet), onionRings, |
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| 138 | McLS_none_c, buechiFairness, verbosity, dcLevel); |
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| 139 | } |
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| 140 | } |
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| 141 | /* Find first SCC. */ |
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| 142 | if (Heap_HeapCount(heap) == 0) { |
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| 143 | *scc = NIL(mdd_t); |
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| 144 | } else { |
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| 145 | if (linearStepMethod == 1) |
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| 146 | *scc = McFsmComputeOneFairSccByLinearStep(fsm, heap, buechiFairness, |
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| 147 | onionRings, earlyTermination, |
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| 148 | verbosity, dcLevel, |
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| 149 | &(gen->totalExamined)); |
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| 150 | else |
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| 151 | *scc = McFsmComputeOneFairSccByLockStep(fsm, heap, buechiFairness, |
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| 152 | onionRings, earlyTermination, |
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| 153 | verbosity, dcLevel, |
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| 154 | &(gen->totalExamined)); |
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| 155 | } |
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| 156 | if (*scc == NIL(mdd_t)) { |
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| 157 | gen->status = McSccGenEmpty_c; |
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| 158 | gen->fairSccsFound = 0; |
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| 159 | } else { |
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| 160 | gen->status = McSccGenNonEmpty_c; |
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| 161 | gen->fairSccsFound = 1; |
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| 162 | } |
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| 163 | return gen; |
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| 164 | |
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| 165 | } /* Mc_FsmFirstScc */ |
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| 166 | |
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| 167 | |
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| 168 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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| 169 | |
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| 170 | Synopsis [Generates the next fair SCC of a FSM.] |
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| 171 | |
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| 172 | Description [Generates the next fair SCC of a FSM, using generator |
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| 173 | gen. Returns FALSE if the enumeration is completed; TRUE otherwise.] |
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| 174 | |
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| 175 | SideEffects [The fair SCC is returned as side effect.] |
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| 176 | |
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| 177 | SeeAlso [Mc_FsmForEachScc Mc_FsmFirstScc Mc_FsmIsSccGenEmpty |
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| 178 | Mc_FsmSccGenFree] |
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| 179 | |
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| 180 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 181 | boolean |
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| 182 | Mc_FsmNextScc( |
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| 183 | Mc_SccGen_t *gen, |
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| 184 | mdd_t **scc) |
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| 185 | { |
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| 186 | int linearStepMethod; |
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| 187 | |
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| 188 | if (gen->earlyTermination == TRUE) { |
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| 189 | gen->status = McSccGenEmpty_c; |
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| 190 | return FALSE; |
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| 191 | } |
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| 192 | linearStepMethod = GetSccEnumerationMethod(); |
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| 193 | if (linearStepMethod == 1) |
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| 194 | *scc = McFsmComputeOneFairSccByLinearStep(gen->fsm, gen->heap, |
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| 195 | gen->buechiFairness, gen->rings, |
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| 196 | gen->earlyTermination, |
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| 197 | gen->verbosity, gen->dcLevel, |
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| 198 | &(gen->totalExamined)); |
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| 199 | else |
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| 200 | *scc = McFsmComputeOneFairSccByLockStep(gen->fsm, gen->heap, |
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| 201 | gen->buechiFairness, gen->rings, |
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| 202 | gen->earlyTermination, |
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| 203 | gen->verbosity, gen->dcLevel, |
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| 204 | &(gen->totalExamined)); |
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| 205 | if (*scc == NIL(mdd_t)) { |
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| 206 | gen->status = McSccGenEmpty_c; |
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| 207 | return FALSE; |
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| 208 | } else { |
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| 209 | gen->status = McSccGenNonEmpty_c; |
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| 210 | gen->fairSccsFound++; |
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| 211 | return TRUE; |
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| 212 | } |
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| 213 | |
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| 214 | } /* Mc_FsmNextScc */ |
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| 215 | |
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| 216 | |
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| 217 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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| 218 | |
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| 219 | Synopsis [Returns TRUE if a generator is empty; FALSE otherwise.] |
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| 220 | |
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| 221 | Description [] |
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| 222 | |
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| 223 | SideEffects [none] |
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| 224 | |
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| 225 | SeeAlso [Mc_FsmForEachScc Mc_FsmFirstScc Mc_FsmNextScc Mc_FsmSccGenFree] |
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| 226 | |
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| 227 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 228 | boolean |
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| 229 | Mc_FsmIsSccGenEmpty( |
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| 230 | Mc_SccGen_t *gen) |
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| 231 | { |
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| 232 | if (gen == NIL(Mc_SccGen_t)) return TRUE; |
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| 233 | return gen->status == McSccGenEmpty_c; |
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| 234 | |
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| 235 | } /* Mc_FsmIsSccGenEmpty */ |
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| 236 | |
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| 237 | |
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| 238 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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| 239 | |
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| 240 | Synopsis [Frees a SCC generator.] |
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| 241 | |
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| 242 | Description [Frees a SCC generator. Always returns FALSE, so that it |
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| 243 | can be used in iterators. |
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| 244 | |
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| 245 | leftover is an array_t of mdd_t *s.] |
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| 246 | |
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| 247 | SideEffects [The sets of states in the heap are returned in leftover |
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| 248 | if the array pointer is non-null.] |
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| 249 | |
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| 250 | SeeAlso [Mc_FsmForEachScc Mc_FsmFirstScc Mc_FsmNextScc |
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| 251 | Mc_FsmIsSccGenEmpty] |
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| 252 | |
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| 253 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 254 | boolean |
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| 255 | Mc_FsmSccGenFree( |
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| 256 | Mc_SccGen_t *gen, |
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| 257 | array_t *leftover) |
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| 258 | { |
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| 259 | int linearStepMethod; |
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| 260 | |
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| 261 | if (gen == NIL(Mc_SccGen_t)) return FALSE; |
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| 262 | /* Print some stats. */ |
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| 263 | if (gen->verbosity == McVerbositySome_c || gen->verbosity == McVerbosityMax_c) { |
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| 264 | fprintf(vis_stdout, |
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| 265 | "--SCC: found %d fair SCC(s) out of %d examined\n", |
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| 266 | gen->fairSccsFound, gen->totalExamined); |
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| 267 | fprintf(vis_stdout, |
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| 268 | "--SCC: %d image computations, %d preimage computations\n", |
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| 269 | Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Forward_c) - gen->nImgComps, |
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| 270 | Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Backward_c) - gen->nPreComps); |
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| 271 | } |
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| 272 | /* Create array from elements still on queue if so requested. */ |
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| 273 | linearStepMethod = GetSccEnumerationMethod(); |
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| 274 | if (linearStepMethod == 1) { |
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| 275 | while (Heap_HeapCount(gen->heap)) { |
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| 276 | gns_t *set; |
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| 277 | long index; |
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| 278 | int retval UNUSED = Heap_HeapExtractMin(gen->heap, &set, &index); |
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| 279 | assert(retval); |
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| 280 | if (leftover == NIL(array_t) || gen->earlyTermination == TRUE) { |
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| 281 | mdd_free(set->states); |
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| 282 | } else { |
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| 283 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, leftover, set->states); |
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| 284 | } |
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| 285 | mdd_free(set->spine); mdd_free(set->node); |
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| 286 | FREE(set); |
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| 287 | } |
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| 288 | }else { |
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| 289 | while (Heap_HeapCount(gen->heap)) { |
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| 290 | mdd_t *set; |
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| 291 | long index; |
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| 292 | int retval UNUSED = Heap_HeapExtractMin(gen->heap, &set, &index); |
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| 293 | assert(retval); |
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| 294 | if (leftover == NIL(array_t) || gen->earlyTermination == TRUE) { |
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| 295 | mdd_free(set); |
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| 296 | } else { |
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| 297 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, leftover, set); |
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| 298 | } |
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| 299 | } |
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| 300 | } |
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| 301 | |
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| 302 | Heap_HeapFree(gen->heap); |
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| 303 | FREE(gen); |
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| 304 | return FALSE; |
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| 305 | |
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| 306 | } /* Mc_FsmSccGenFree */ |
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| 307 | |
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| 308 | |
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| 309 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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| 310 | |
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| 311 | Synopsis [Computes fair SCCs of an FSM.] |
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| 312 | |
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| 313 | Description [Returns some fair SCCs of an FSM and the states on the |
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| 314 | paths leading to them. Parameter <code>maxNumberOfSCCs</code> |
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| 315 | controls the enumeration. If its value is 0, all fair SCCs are |
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| 316 | enumerated; if it is negative, early termination is applied, and at |
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| 317 | most one fair SCC is computed. Finally, if |
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| 318 | <code>maxNumberOfSCCs</code> is a positive integer <code>n</code>, |
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| 319 | then exactly <code>n</code> fair SCCs are computed.] |
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| 320 | |
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| 321 | SideEffects [Returns an array with one SCC per entry as side |
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| 322 | effect. May update reachability information.] |
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| 323 | |
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| 324 | SeeAlso [] |
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| 325 | |
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| 326 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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| 327 | mdd_t * |
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| 328 | McFsmComputeFairSCCsByLockStep( |
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| 329 | Fsm_Fsm_t *fsm, |
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| 330 | int maxNumberOfSCCs, |
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| 331 | array_t *SCCs, |
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| 332 | array_t *onionRingsArrayForDbg, |
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| 333 | Mc_VerbosityLevel verbosity, |
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| 334 | Mc_DcLevel dcLevel) |
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| 335 | { |
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| 336 | Mc_SccGen_t *sccGen; |
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| 337 | mdd_t *mddOne, *reached, *hull, *scc, *fairStates; |
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| 338 | array_t *onionRings, *sccClosedSetArray, *careStatesArray; |
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| 339 | mdd_manager *mddManager = Fsm_FsmReadMddManager(fsm); |
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| 340 | int nPreComps = Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Backward_c); |
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| 341 | int nImgComps = Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Forward_c); |
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| 342 | Fsm_Fairness_t *modelFairness = Fsm_FsmReadFairnessConstraint(fsm); |
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| 343 | array_t *buechiFairness = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
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| 344 | |
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| 345 | /* Initialization. */ |
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| 346 | mddOne = mdd_one(mddManager); |
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| 347 | |
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| 348 | sccClosedSetArray = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
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| 349 | reached = Fsm_FsmComputeReachableStates(fsm, 0, verbosity, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, |
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| 350 | Fsm_Rch_Default_c, 0, 0, |
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| 351 | NIL(array_t), FALSE, NIL(array_t)); |
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| 352 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, sccClosedSetArray, reached); |
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| 353 | onionRings = Fsm_FsmReadReachabilityOnionRings(fsm); |
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| 354 | |
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| 355 | careStatesArray = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
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| 356 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, careStatesArray, reached); |
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| 357 | Img_MinimizeTransitionRelation(Fsm_FsmReadOrCreateImageInfo(fsm, 1, 1), |
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| 358 | careStatesArray, Img_DefaultMinimizeMethod_c, |
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| 359 | Img_Both_c, FALSE); |
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| 360 | |
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| 361 | /* Read fairness constraints. */ |
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| 362 | if (modelFairness != NIL(Fsm_Fairness_t)) { |
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| 363 | if (!Fsm_FairnessTestIsBuchi(modelFairness)) { |
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| 364 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
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| 365 | "** mc error: non-Buechi fairness constraints not supported\n"); |
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| 366 | array_free(buechiFairness); |
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| 367 | return NIL(mdd_t); |
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| 368 | } else { |
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| 369 | int j; |
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| 370 | int numBuchi = Fsm_FairnessReadNumConjunctsOfDisjunct(modelFairness, 0); |
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| 371 | for (j = 0; j < numBuchi; j++) { |
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| 372 | mdd_t *tmpMdd = Fsm_FairnessObtainFinallyInfMdd(modelFairness, 0, j, |
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| 373 | careStatesArray, |
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| 374 | dcLevel); |
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| 375 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, tmpMdd); |
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| 376 | } |
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| 377 | } |
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| 378 | } else { |
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| 379 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, mdd_one(mddManager)); |
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| 380 | } |
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| 381 | |
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| 382 | /* Enumerate the fair SCCs and accumulate their disjunction in hull. */ |
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| 383 | hull = mdd_zero(mddManager); |
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| 384 | Mc_FsmForEachFairScc(fsm, sccGen, scc, sccClosedSetArray, NIL(array_t), |
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| 385 | buechiFairness, onionRings, |
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| 386 | maxNumberOfSCCs == MC_LOCKSTEP_EARLY_TERMINATION, |
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| 387 | verbosity, dcLevel) { |
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| 388 | mdd_t *tmp = mdd_or(hull, scc, 1, 1); |
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| 389 | mdd_free(hull); |
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| 390 | hull = tmp; |
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| 391 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, SCCs, scc); |
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| 392 | if (maxNumberOfSCCs > MC_LOCKSTEP_ALL_SCCS && |
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| 393 | array_n(SCCs) == maxNumberOfSCCs) { |
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| 394 | Mc_FsmSccGenFree(sccGen, NIL(array_t)); |
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| 395 | break; |
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| 396 | } |
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| 397 | } |
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| 398 | |
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| 399 | /* Compute (subset of) fair states and onion rings. */ |
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| 400 | if (onionRingsArrayForDbg != NIL(array_t)) { |
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| 401 | mdd_t *fairSet; |
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| 402 | int i; |
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| 403 | fairStates = Mc_FsmEvaluateEUFormula(fsm, reached, hull, |
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| 404 | NIL(mdd_t), mddOne, careStatesArray, |
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| 405 | MC_NO_EARLY_TERMINATION, |
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| 406 | NIL(array_t), Mc_None_c, NIL(array_t), |
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| 407 | verbosity, dcLevel, NIL(boolean)); |
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| 408 | arrayForEachItem(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, i, fairSet) { |
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| 409 | mdd_t *restrictedFairSet = mdd_and(fairSet, hull, 1, 1); |
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| 410 | array_t *setOfRings = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
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| 411 | mdd_t *EU = Mc_FsmEvaluateEUFormula(fsm, fairStates, restrictedFairSet, |
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| 412 | NIL(mdd_t), mddOne, careStatesArray, |
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| 413 | MC_NO_EARLY_TERMINATION, |
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| 414 | NIL(array_t), Mc_None_c, setOfRings, |
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| 415 | verbosity, dcLevel, NIL(boolean)); |
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| 416 | array_insert_last(array_t *, onionRingsArrayForDbg, setOfRings); |
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| 417 | mdd_free(restrictedFairSet); |
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| 418 | mdd_free(EU); |
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| 419 | } |
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| 420 | } else { |
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| 421 | fairStates = mdd_dup(hull); |
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| 422 | } |
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| 423 | if (verbosity == McVerbositySome_c || verbosity == McVerbosityMax_c) { |
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| 424 | fprintf(vis_stdout, |
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| 425 | "--Fair States: %d image computations, %d preimage computations\n", |
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| 426 | Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Forward_c) - nImgComps, |
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| 427 | Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Backward_c) - nPreComps); |
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| 428 | } |
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| 429 | |
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| 430 | /* Clean up. */ |
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| 431 | array_free(sccClosedSetArray); |
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| 432 | mdd_free(reached); |
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| 433 | mdd_free(hull); |
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| 434 | mdd_free(mddOne); |
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| 435 | array_free(careStatesArray); |
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| 436 | mdd_array_free(buechiFairness); |
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| 437 | return fairStates; |
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| 438 | |
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| 439 | } /* McFsmComputeFairSCCsByLockStep */ |
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| 440 | |
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| 441 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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| 442 | |
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| 443 | Synopsis [Computes fair SCCs of an FSM within SCC-closed sets.] |
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| 444 | |
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| 445 | Description [Same as McFsmComputeFairSCCsByLockStep, except that the |
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| 446 | fair SCCs returned are within the given array of SCC-closed sets.] |
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| 447 | |
---|
| 448 | |
---|
| 449 | SideEffects [Returns an array with one SCC per entry as side |
---|
| 450 | effect. May update reachability information.] |
---|
| 451 | |
---|
| 452 | SeeAlso [McFsmComputeFairSCCsByLockStep] |
---|
| 453 | |
---|
| 454 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
| 455 | mdd_t * |
---|
| 456 | McFsmRefineFairSCCsByLockStep( |
---|
| 457 | Fsm_Fsm_t *fsm, |
---|
| 458 | int maxNumberOfSCCs, |
---|
| 459 | array_t *SCCs, |
---|
| 460 | array_t *sccClosedSets, |
---|
| 461 | array_t *careStates, |
---|
| 462 | array_t *onionRingsArrayForDbg, |
---|
| 463 | Mc_VerbosityLevel verbosity, |
---|
| 464 | Mc_DcLevel dcLevel) |
---|
| 465 | { |
---|
| 466 | Mc_SccGen_t *sccGen; |
---|
| 467 | mdd_t *mddOne, *reached, *hull, *scc, *fairStates; |
---|
| 468 | array_t *onionRings, *careStatesArray, *sccClosedSetArray; |
---|
| 469 | mdd_manager *mddManager = Fsm_FsmReadMddManager(fsm); |
---|
| 470 | int nPreComps = Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Backward_c); |
---|
| 471 | int nImgComps = Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Forward_c); |
---|
| 472 | Fsm_Fairness_t *modelFairness = Fsm_FsmReadFairnessConstraint(fsm); |
---|
| 473 | array_t *buechiFairness = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
---|
| 474 | |
---|
| 475 | /* Initialization. */ |
---|
| 476 | mddOne = mdd_one(mddManager); |
---|
| 477 | |
---|
| 478 | if (careStates == NIL(array_t)) { |
---|
| 479 | reached = Fsm_FsmComputeReachableStates(fsm, 0, verbosity, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, |
---|
| 480 | Fsm_Rch_Default_c, 0, 0, |
---|
| 481 | NIL(array_t), FALSE, NIL(array_t)); |
---|
| 482 | careStatesArray = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
---|
| 483 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, careStatesArray, mdd_dup(reached)); |
---|
| 484 | }else { |
---|
| 485 | reached = McMddArrayAnd(careStates); |
---|
| 486 | careStatesArray = mdd_array_duplicate(careStates); |
---|
| 487 | } |
---|
| 488 | |
---|
| 489 | onionRings = Fsm_FsmReadReachabilityOnionRings(fsm); |
---|
| 490 | if (onionRings == NIL(array_t)) { |
---|
| 491 | onionRings = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
---|
| 492 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, onionRings, mdd_dup(mddOne)); |
---|
| 493 | }else |
---|
| 494 | onionRings = mdd_array_duplicate(onionRings); |
---|
| 495 | |
---|
| 496 | if (sccClosedSets == NIL(array_t)) { |
---|
| 497 | sccClosedSetArray = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
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| 498 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, sccClosedSetArray, mdd_dup(reached)); |
---|
| 499 | }else { |
---|
| 500 | if (careStates != NIL(array_t)) |
---|
| 501 | sccClosedSetArray = mdd_array_duplicate(sccClosedSets); |
---|
| 502 | else { |
---|
| 503 | mdd_t *mdd1, *mdd2; |
---|
| 504 | int i; |
---|
| 505 | sccClosedSetArray = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
---|
| 506 | arrayForEachItem(mdd_t *, sccClosedSets, i, mdd1) { |
---|
| 507 | mdd2 = mdd_and(mdd1, reached, 1, 1); |
---|
| 508 | if (mdd_is_tautology(mdd2, 0)) |
---|
| 509 | mdd_free(mdd2); |
---|
| 510 | else |
---|
| 511 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, sccClosedSetArray, mdd2); |
---|
| 512 | } |
---|
| 513 | } |
---|
| 514 | } |
---|
| 515 | |
---|
| 516 | Img_MinimizeTransitionRelation(Fsm_FsmReadOrCreateImageInfo(fsm, 1, 1), |
---|
| 517 | careStatesArray, Img_DefaultMinimizeMethod_c, |
---|
| 518 | Img_Both_c, FALSE); |
---|
| 519 | |
---|
| 520 | /* Read fairness constraints. */ |
---|
| 521 | if (modelFairness != NIL(Fsm_Fairness_t)) { |
---|
| 522 | if (!Fsm_FairnessTestIsBuchi(modelFairness)) { |
---|
| 523 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 524 | "** mc error: non-Buechi fairness constraints not supported\n"); |
---|
| 525 | array_free(buechiFairness); |
---|
| 526 | mdd_array_free(sccClosedSetArray); |
---|
| 527 | mdd_array_free(onionRings); |
---|
| 528 | mdd_array_free(careStatesArray); |
---|
| 529 | mdd_free(reached); |
---|
| 530 | return NIL(mdd_t); |
---|
| 531 | } else { |
---|
| 532 | int j; |
---|
| 533 | int numBuchi = Fsm_FairnessReadNumConjunctsOfDisjunct(modelFairness, 0); |
---|
| 534 | for (j = 0; j < numBuchi; j++) { |
---|
| 535 | mdd_t *tmpMdd = Fsm_FairnessObtainFinallyInfMdd(modelFairness, 0, j, |
---|
| 536 | careStatesArray, |
---|
| 537 | dcLevel); |
---|
| 538 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, tmpMdd); |
---|
| 539 | } |
---|
| 540 | } |
---|
| 541 | } else { |
---|
| 542 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, mdd_one(mddManager)); |
---|
| 543 | } |
---|
| 544 | |
---|
| 545 | /* Enumerate the fair SCCs and accumulate their disjunction in hull. */ |
---|
| 546 | hull = mdd_zero(mddManager); |
---|
| 547 | Mc_FsmForEachFairScc(fsm, sccGen, scc, sccClosedSetArray, NIL(array_t), |
---|
| 548 | buechiFairness, onionRings, |
---|
| 549 | maxNumberOfSCCs == MC_LOCKSTEP_EARLY_TERMINATION, |
---|
| 550 | verbosity, dcLevel) { |
---|
| 551 | mdd_t *tmp = mdd_or(hull, scc, 1, 1); |
---|
| 552 | mdd_free(hull); |
---|
| 553 | hull = tmp; |
---|
| 554 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, SCCs, scc); |
---|
| 555 | if (maxNumberOfSCCs > MC_LOCKSTEP_ALL_SCCS && |
---|
| 556 | array_n(SCCs) == maxNumberOfSCCs) { |
---|
| 557 | Mc_FsmSccGenFree(sccGen, NIL(array_t)); |
---|
| 558 | break; |
---|
| 559 | } |
---|
| 560 | } |
---|
| 561 | |
---|
| 562 | /* Compute (subset of) fair states and onion rings. */ |
---|
| 563 | if (onionRingsArrayForDbg != NIL(array_t)) { |
---|
| 564 | mdd_t *fairSet; |
---|
| 565 | int i; |
---|
| 566 | fairStates = Mc_FsmEvaluateEUFormula(fsm, reached, hull, |
---|
| 567 | NIL(mdd_t), mddOne, careStatesArray, |
---|
| 568 | MC_NO_EARLY_TERMINATION, |
---|
| 569 | NIL(array_t), Mc_None_c, NIL(array_t), |
---|
| 570 | verbosity, dcLevel, NIL(boolean)); |
---|
| 571 | arrayForEachItem(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, i, fairSet) { |
---|
| 572 | mdd_t *restrictedFairSet = mdd_and(fairSet, hull, 1, 1); |
---|
| 573 | array_t *setOfRings = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
---|
| 574 | mdd_t *EU = Mc_FsmEvaluateEUFormula(fsm, fairStates, restrictedFairSet, |
---|
| 575 | NIL(mdd_t), mddOne, careStatesArray, |
---|
| 576 | MC_NO_EARLY_TERMINATION, |
---|
| 577 | NIL(array_t), Mc_None_c, setOfRings, |
---|
| 578 | verbosity, dcLevel, NIL(boolean)); |
---|
| 579 | array_insert_last(array_t *, onionRingsArrayForDbg, setOfRings); |
---|
| 580 | mdd_free(restrictedFairSet); |
---|
| 581 | mdd_free(EU); |
---|
| 582 | } |
---|
| 583 | } else { |
---|
| 584 | fairStates = mdd_dup(hull); |
---|
| 585 | } |
---|
| 586 | if (verbosity == McVerbositySome_c || verbosity == McVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
| 587 | fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 588 | "--Fair States: %d image computations, %d preimage computations\n", |
---|
| 589 | Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Forward_c) - nImgComps, |
---|
| 590 | Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Backward_c) - nPreComps); |
---|
| 591 | } |
---|
| 592 | |
---|
| 593 | /* Clean up. */ |
---|
| 594 | mdd_array_free(sccClosedSetArray); |
---|
| 595 | mdd_free(reached); |
---|
| 596 | mdd_free(hull); |
---|
| 597 | mdd_free(mddOne); |
---|
| 598 | mdd_array_free(careStatesArray); |
---|
| 599 | mdd_array_free(buechiFairness); |
---|
| 600 | return fairStates; |
---|
| 601 | |
---|
| 602 | } /* McFsmRefineFairSCCsByLockStep */ |
---|
| 603 | |
---|
| 604 | |
---|
| 605 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
| 606 | |
---|
| 607 | Synopsis [Computes one fair SCC of an FSM, by LinearStep.] |
---|
| 608 | |
---|
| 609 | Description [Computes one fair SCC of the state transition graph of |
---|
| 610 | an FSM. Returns the fair SCC if one exists; NULL otherwise. This |
---|
| 611 | function uses the linear steps SCC enumeration algorithm of |
---|
| 612 | Gentilini, Piazza, and Policriti, "Computing strongly connected |
---|
| 613 | components in a linear number of symbolic steps," and with the |
---|
| 614 | addition of an early termination test.<p> |
---|
| 615 | |
---|
| 616 | On input, the heap is supposed to contain a set of SCC-closed state |
---|
| 617 | sets together with their spine-sets. If earlyTermination is |
---|
| 618 | requested, the heap is left in an inconsistent state; otherwise, it |
---|
| 619 | contains a set of SCC-closed sets that contains all fair SCCs that |
---|
| 620 | were on the heap on input, except the one that has been enumerated. |
---|
| 621 | The number of sets may be different, and some non-fair SCCs may no |
---|
| 622 | longer be present.<p> |
---|
| 623 | |
---|
| 624 | The onionRing parameter is an array of state sets that is used to |
---|
| 625 | pick a seed close to a target. Typically, these onion rings come |
---|
| 626 | from reachability analysis. The target states in this case are the |
---|
| 627 | initial states of the FSM, and the objective of choosing a seed |
---|
| 628 | close to them is to reduce the length of the stem of a |
---|
| 629 | counterexample in the language emptiness check. However, any |
---|
| 630 | collection of sets that together cover all the states on the heap |
---|
| 631 | will work. If one is not concerned with a specific target, but |
---|
| 632 | rather with speed, then passing an array with just one component set |
---|
| 633 | to the constant one is preferable.] |
---|
| 634 | |
---|
| 635 | SideEffects [Updates the priority queue. The number of SCC examined |
---|
| 636 | (i.e., the number of chosen seeds) is added to sccExamined.] |
---|
| 637 | |
---|
| 638 | SeeAlso [Mc_FsmForEachFairScc] |
---|
| 639 | |
---|
| 640 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
| 641 | mdd_t * |
---|
| 642 | McFsmComputeOneFairSccByLinearStep( |
---|
| 643 | Fsm_Fsm_t *fsm, |
---|
| 644 | Heap_t *priorityQueue, |
---|
| 645 | array_t *buechiFairness, |
---|
| 646 | array_t *onionRings, |
---|
| 647 | boolean earlyTermination, |
---|
| 648 | Mc_VerbosityLevel verbosity, |
---|
| 649 | Mc_DcLevel dcLevel, |
---|
| 650 | int *sccExamined) |
---|
| 651 | { |
---|
| 652 | mdd_t *mddOne, *SCC = NIL(mdd_t); |
---|
| 653 | mdd_manager *mddManager = Fsm_FsmReadMddManager(fsm); |
---|
| 654 | int nPreComps = Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Backward_c); |
---|
| 655 | int nImgComps = Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Forward_c); |
---|
| 656 | array_t *careStatesArray = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
---|
| 657 | int totalSCCs = 0; |
---|
| 658 | boolean foundScc = FALSE; |
---|
| 659 | array_t *activeFairness = NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 660 | int firstActive = 0; |
---|
| 661 | gns_t *gns; |
---|
| 662 | |
---|
| 663 | /* Initialization. */ |
---|
| 664 | mddOne = mdd_one(mddManager); |
---|
| 665 | array_insert(mdd_t *, careStatesArray, 0, mddOne); |
---|
| 666 | |
---|
| 667 | while (Heap_HeapCount(priorityQueue)) { |
---|
| 668 | mdd_t *V, *F, *fFront, *bFront, *fairSet; |
---|
| 669 | mdd_t *S, *NODE, *newS, *newNODE, *preNODE; |
---|
| 670 | long ringIndex; |
---|
| 671 | int retval UNUSED = Heap_HeapExtractMin(priorityQueue, &gns, |
---|
| 672 | &ringIndex); |
---|
| 673 | assert(retval && ringIndex < array_n(onionRings)); |
---|
| 674 | |
---|
| 675 | /* Extract the SCC-closed set, together with its spine-set */ |
---|
| 676 | V = gns->states; |
---|
| 677 | S = gns->spine; |
---|
| 678 | NODE = gns->node; |
---|
| 679 | FREE(gns); |
---|
| 680 | |
---|
| 681 | /* Determine the seed for which the SCC is computed */ |
---|
| 682 | if (mdd_is_tautology(S, 0) ) { |
---|
| 683 | assert( mdd_is_tautology(NODE, 0) ); |
---|
| 684 | mdd_free(NODE); |
---|
| 685 | NODE = LockstepPickSeed(fsm, V, buechiFairness, onionRings, ringIndex); |
---|
| 686 | } |
---|
| 687 | |
---|
| 688 | if (earlyTermination == TRUE) { |
---|
| 689 | int i; |
---|
| 690 | activeFairness = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
---|
| 691 | for (i = 0; i < array_n(buechiFairness); i++) { |
---|
| 692 | mdd_t *fairSet = array_fetch(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, i); |
---|
| 693 | if (!mdd_lequal(NODE, fairSet, 1, 1)) { |
---|
| 694 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, activeFairness, fairSet); |
---|
| 695 | } |
---|
| 696 | } |
---|
| 697 | } |
---|
| 698 | |
---|
| 699 | /* Compute the forward-set of seed, together with a new spine-set */ |
---|
| 700 | { |
---|
| 701 | array_t *newCareStatesArray = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
---|
| 702 | array_t *stack = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
---|
| 703 | mdd_t *tempMdd, *tempMdd2; |
---|
| 704 | int i; |
---|
| 705 | /* (1) Compute the forward-set, and push it onto STACK */ |
---|
| 706 | F = mdd_zero(mddManager); |
---|
| 707 | fFront = mdd_dup(NODE); |
---|
| 708 | while (!mdd_is_tautology(fFront, 0)) { |
---|
| 709 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, stack, mdd_dup(fFront)); |
---|
| 710 | |
---|
| 711 | tempMdd = F; |
---|
| 712 | F = mdd_or(F, fFront, 1, 1); |
---|
| 713 | mdd_free(tempMdd); |
---|
| 714 | |
---|
| 715 | tempMdd = Mc_FsmEvaluateEYFormula(fsm, fFront, mddOne, careStatesArray, |
---|
| 716 | verbosity, dcLevel); |
---|
| 717 | mdd_free(fFront); |
---|
| 718 | tempMdd2 = mdd_and(tempMdd, V, 1, 1); |
---|
| 719 | mdd_free(tempMdd); |
---|
| 720 | fFront = mdd_and(tempMdd2, F, 1, 0); |
---|
| 721 | mdd_free(tempMdd2); |
---|
| 722 | } |
---|
| 723 | mdd_free(fFront); |
---|
| 724 | /* (2) Determine a spine-set of the forward-set */ |
---|
| 725 | i = array_n(stack) - 1; |
---|
| 726 | fFront = array_fetch(mdd_t *, stack, i); |
---|
| 727 | newNODE = Mc_ComputeAState(fFront, fsm); |
---|
| 728 | mdd_free(fFront); |
---|
| 729 | |
---|
| 730 | newS = mdd_dup(newNODE); |
---|
| 731 | while (i > 0) { |
---|
| 732 | fFront = array_fetch(mdd_t *, stack, --i); |
---|
| 733 | /* Chao: The use of DCs here may slow down the computation, |
---|
| 734 | * even though it reduces the peak BDD size |
---|
| 735 | */ |
---|
| 736 | /* array_insert(mdd_t *, newCareStatesArray, 0, fFront); */ |
---|
| 737 | array_insert(mdd_t *, newCareStatesArray, 0, mddOne); |
---|
| 738 | tempMdd = Mc_FsmEvaluateEXFormula(fsm, newS, mddOne, newCareStatesArray, |
---|
| 739 | verbosity, dcLevel); |
---|
| 740 | tempMdd2 = mdd_and(tempMdd, fFront, 1, 1); |
---|
| 741 | mdd_free(tempMdd); |
---|
| 742 | mdd_free(fFront); |
---|
| 743 | |
---|
| 744 | tempMdd = Mc_ComputeAState(tempMdd2, fsm); |
---|
| 745 | mdd_free(tempMdd2); |
---|
| 746 | |
---|
| 747 | tempMdd2 = newS; |
---|
| 748 | newS = mdd_or(newS, tempMdd, 1, 1); |
---|
| 749 | mdd_free(tempMdd2); |
---|
| 750 | mdd_free(tempMdd); |
---|
| 751 | } |
---|
| 752 | array_free(stack); |
---|
| 753 | array_free(newCareStatesArray); |
---|
| 754 | } |
---|
| 755 | /* now, we have {F, newS, newNODE} */ |
---|
| 756 | |
---|
| 757 | /* Determine the SCC containing NODE */ |
---|
| 758 | SCC = mdd_dup(NODE); |
---|
| 759 | bFront = mdd_dup(NODE); |
---|
| 760 | while (1) { |
---|
| 761 | mdd_t *tempMdd, *tempMdd2; |
---|
| 762 | |
---|
| 763 | if (earlyTermination == TRUE) { |
---|
| 764 | mdd_t * meet = mdd_and(SCC, NODE, 1, 0); |
---|
| 765 | if (!mdd_is_tautology(meet, 0)) { |
---|
| 766 | assert(mdd_lequal(meet, V, 1, 1)); |
---|
| 767 | for ( ; firstActive < array_n(activeFairness); firstActive++) { |
---|
| 768 | mdd_t *fairSet = array_fetch(mdd_t *, activeFairness, firstActive); |
---|
| 769 | if (mdd_lequal(meet, fairSet, 1, 0)) break; |
---|
| 770 | } |
---|
| 771 | mdd_free(meet); |
---|
| 772 | if (firstActive == array_n(activeFairness)) { |
---|
| 773 | int i; |
---|
| 774 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "EARLY TERMINATION!\n"); |
---|
| 775 | totalSCCs++; |
---|
| 776 | /* Trim fair sets to guarantee counterexample will go through |
---|
| 777 | * this SCC. |
---|
| 778 | */ |
---|
| 779 | for (i = 0; i < array_n(buechiFairness); i++) { |
---|
| 780 | mdd_t *fairSet = array_fetch(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, i); |
---|
| 781 | mdd_t *trimmed = mdd_and(fairSet, SCC, 1, 1); |
---|
| 782 | mdd_free(fairSet); |
---|
| 783 | array_insert(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, i, trimmed); |
---|
| 784 | } |
---|
| 785 | mdd_free(bFront); |
---|
| 786 | mdd_free(F); |
---|
| 787 | mdd_free(V); |
---|
| 788 | mdd_free(S); |
---|
| 789 | mdd_free(NODE); |
---|
| 790 | mdd_free(newS); |
---|
| 791 | mdd_free(newNODE); |
---|
| 792 | array_free(activeFairness); |
---|
| 793 | |
---|
| 794 | foundScc = TRUE; |
---|
| 795 | goto cleanUp; |
---|
| 796 | } |
---|
| 797 | } |
---|
| 798 | mdd_free(meet); |
---|
| 799 | } |
---|
| 800 | |
---|
| 801 | tempMdd = Mc_FsmEvaluateEXFormula(fsm, bFront, mddOne, careStatesArray, |
---|
| 802 | verbosity, dcLevel); |
---|
| 803 | tempMdd2 = mdd_and(tempMdd, F, 1, 1); |
---|
| 804 | mdd_free(tempMdd); |
---|
| 805 | |
---|
| 806 | tempMdd = bFront; |
---|
| 807 | bFront = mdd_and(tempMdd2, SCC, 1, 0); |
---|
| 808 | mdd_free(tempMdd2); |
---|
| 809 | mdd_free(tempMdd); |
---|
| 810 | if (mdd_is_tautology(bFront, 0)) break; |
---|
| 811 | |
---|
| 812 | tempMdd = SCC; |
---|
| 813 | SCC = mdd_or(SCC, bFront, 1, 1); |
---|
| 814 | mdd_free(tempMdd); |
---|
| 815 | } |
---|
| 816 | mdd_free(bFront); |
---|
| 817 | |
---|
| 818 | totalSCCs++; |
---|
| 819 | preNODE = Mc_FsmEvaluateEYFormula(fsm, NODE, mddOne, careStatesArray, |
---|
| 820 | verbosity, dcLevel); |
---|
| 821 | |
---|
| 822 | /* Check for fairness. If SCC is a trival SCC, skip the check */ |
---|
| 823 | if ( !mdd_equal(SCC, NODE) || mdd_lequal(NODE, preNODE, 1, 1) ) { |
---|
| 824 | /* Check fairness constraints. */ |
---|
| 825 | int i; |
---|
| 826 | arrayForEachItem(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, i, fairSet) { |
---|
| 827 | if (mdd_lequal(SCC, fairSet, 1, 0)) break; |
---|
| 828 | } |
---|
| 829 | if (i == array_n(buechiFairness)) { |
---|
| 830 | /* All fairness iconditions intersected. We have a fair SCC. */ |
---|
| 831 | if (verbosity == McVerbositySome_c || verbosity == McVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
| 832 | array_t *PSvars = Fsm_FsmReadPresentStateVars(fsm); |
---|
| 833 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "--linearSCC: found a fair SCC with %.0f states\n", |
---|
| 834 | mdd_count_onset(mddManager, SCC, PSvars)); |
---|
| 835 | /* (void) bdd_print_minterm(SCC); */ |
---|
| 836 | } |
---|
| 837 | foundScc = TRUE; |
---|
| 838 | } |
---|
| 839 | } |
---|
| 840 | mdd_free(preNODE); |
---|
| 841 | mdd_free(NODE); |
---|
| 842 | |
---|
| 843 | /* Divide the remaining states of V into V minus |
---|
| 844 | * the forward set F, and the rest (minus the fair SCC). Add the two |
---|
| 845 | * sets thus obtained to the priority queue. */ |
---|
| 846 | { |
---|
| 847 | mdd_t *V1, *S1, *NODE1; |
---|
| 848 | mdd_t *tempMdd, *tempMdd2; |
---|
| 849 | |
---|
| 850 | V1 = mdd_and(V, F, 1, 0); |
---|
| 851 | S1 = mdd_and(S, SCC, 1, 0); |
---|
| 852 | tempMdd = mdd_and(SCC, S, 1, 1); |
---|
| 853 | tempMdd2 = Mc_FsmEvaluateEXFormula(fsm, tempMdd, mddOne, |
---|
| 854 | careStatesArray, |
---|
| 855 | verbosity, dcLevel); |
---|
| 856 | mdd_free(tempMdd); |
---|
| 857 | NODE1 = mdd_and(tempMdd2, S1, 1, 1); |
---|
| 858 | mdd_free(tempMdd2); |
---|
| 859 | LinearstepQueueEnqueue(fsm, priorityQueue, V1, S1, NODE1, |
---|
| 860 | onionRings, McLS_G_c, |
---|
| 861 | buechiFairness, verbosity, dcLevel); |
---|
| 862 | |
---|
| 863 | V1 = mdd_and(F, SCC, 1, 0); |
---|
| 864 | S1 = mdd_and(newS, SCC, 1, 0); |
---|
| 865 | NODE1 = mdd_and(newNODE, SCC, 1, 0); |
---|
| 866 | LinearstepQueueEnqueue(fsm, priorityQueue, V1, S1, NODE1, |
---|
| 867 | onionRings, McLS_H_c, |
---|
| 868 | buechiFairness, verbosity, dcLevel); |
---|
| 869 | } |
---|
| 870 | mdd_free(F); |
---|
| 871 | mdd_free(V); |
---|
| 872 | mdd_free(S); |
---|
| 873 | mdd_free(newS); |
---|
| 874 | mdd_free(newNODE); |
---|
| 875 | |
---|
| 876 | if (foundScc == TRUE) break; |
---|
| 877 | mdd_free(SCC); |
---|
| 878 | } |
---|
| 879 | |
---|
| 880 | cleanUp: |
---|
| 881 | mdd_free(mddOne); |
---|
| 882 | array_free(careStatesArray); |
---|
| 883 | if (verbosity == McVerbositySome_c || verbosity == McVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
| 884 | fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 885 | "--linearSCC: found %s fair SCC out of %d examined\n", |
---|
| 886 | foundScc ? "one" : "no", totalSCCs); |
---|
| 887 | fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 888 | "--linearSCC: %d image computations, %d preimage computations\n", |
---|
| 889 | Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Forward_c) - nImgComps, |
---|
| 890 | Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Backward_c) - nPreComps); |
---|
| 891 | } |
---|
| 892 | *sccExamined += totalSCCs; |
---|
| 893 | return foundScc ? SCC : NIL(mdd_t); |
---|
| 894 | |
---|
| 895 | } /* McFsmComputeOneFairSccByLinearStep */ |
---|
| 896 | |
---|
| 897 | |
---|
| 898 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
| 899 | |
---|
| 900 | Synopsis [Computes one fair SCC of an FSM, by LockStep.] |
---|
| 901 | |
---|
| 902 | Description [Computes one fair SCC of the state transition graph of |
---|
| 903 | an FSM. Returns the fair SCC if one exists; NULL otherwise. This |
---|
| 904 | function uses the lockstep SCC enumeration algorithm of Bloem, |
---|
| 905 | Gabow, and Somenzi (FMCAD'00) implemented as described in Ravi, |
---|
| 906 | Bloem, and Somenzi (FMCAD'00), and with the addition of an early |
---|
| 907 | termination test.<p> |
---|
| 908 | |
---|
| 909 | On input, the heap is supposed to contain a set of SCC-closed state |
---|
| 910 | sets. If earlyTermination is requested, the heap is left in an |
---|
| 911 | inconsistent state; otherwise, it contains a set of SCC-closed sets |
---|
| 912 | that contains all fair SCCs that were on the heap on input except |
---|
| 913 | the one that has been enumerated. The number of sets may be |
---|
| 914 | different, and some non-fair SCCs may no longer be present.<p> |
---|
| 915 | |
---|
| 916 | The onionRing parameter is an array of state sets that is used to |
---|
| 917 | pick a seed close to a target. Typically, these onion rings come |
---|
| 918 | from reachability analysis. The target states in this case are the |
---|
| 919 | initial states of the FSM, and the objective of choosing a seed |
---|
| 920 | close to them is to reduce the length of the stem of a |
---|
| 921 | counterexample in the language emptiness check. However, any |
---|
| 922 | collection of sets that together cover all the states on the heap |
---|
| 923 | will work. If one is not concerned with a specific target, but |
---|
| 924 | rather with speed, then passing an array with just one component set |
---|
| 925 | to the constant one is preferable.] |
---|
| 926 | |
---|
| 927 | SideEffects [Updates the priority queue. The number of SCC examined |
---|
| 928 | (i.e., the number of chosen seeds) is added to sccExamined.] |
---|
| 929 | |
---|
| 930 | SeeAlso [Mc_FsmForEachFairScc] |
---|
| 931 | |
---|
| 932 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
| 933 | mdd_t * |
---|
| 934 | McFsmComputeOneFairSccByLockStep( |
---|
| 935 | Fsm_Fsm_t *fsm, |
---|
| 936 | Heap_t *priorityQueue, |
---|
| 937 | array_t *buechiFairness, |
---|
| 938 | array_t *onionRings, |
---|
| 939 | boolean earlyTermination, |
---|
| 940 | Mc_VerbosityLevel verbosity, |
---|
| 941 | Mc_DcLevel dcLevel, |
---|
| 942 | int *sccExamined) |
---|
| 943 | { |
---|
| 944 | mdd_t *mddOne, *SCC = NIL(mdd_t); |
---|
| 945 | mdd_manager *mddManager = Fsm_FsmReadMddManager(fsm); |
---|
| 946 | int nPreComps = Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Backward_c); |
---|
| 947 | int nImgComps = Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Forward_c); |
---|
| 948 | array_t *careStatesArray = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
---|
| 949 | int totalSCCs = 0; |
---|
| 950 | boolean foundScc = FALSE; |
---|
| 951 | array_t *activeFairness = NIL(array_t); |
---|
| 952 | int firstActive = 0; |
---|
| 953 | |
---|
| 954 | /* Initialization. */ |
---|
| 955 | mddOne = mdd_one(mddManager); |
---|
| 956 | array_insert(mdd_t *, careStatesArray, 0, mddOne); |
---|
| 957 | |
---|
| 958 | while (Heap_HeapCount(priorityQueue)) { |
---|
| 959 | mdd_t *V, *seed, *B, *F, *fFront, *bFront, *fairSet; |
---|
| 960 | mdd_t *converged, *first, *second; |
---|
| 961 | long ringIndex; |
---|
| 962 | McLockstepMode firstMode, secondMode; |
---|
| 963 | int retval UNUSED = Heap_HeapExtractMin(priorityQueue, &V, &ringIndex); |
---|
| 964 | assert(retval && ringIndex < array_n(onionRings)); |
---|
| 965 | /* Here, V contains at least one nontrivial SCC. We then choose the |
---|
| 966 | * seed for a new SCC, which may turn out to be trivial. */ |
---|
| 967 | seed = LockstepPickSeed(fsm, V, buechiFairness, onionRings, ringIndex); |
---|
| 968 | |
---|
| 969 | if (earlyTermination == TRUE) { |
---|
| 970 | int i; |
---|
| 971 | activeFairness = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
---|
| 972 | for (i = 0; i < array_n(buechiFairness); i++) { |
---|
| 973 | mdd_t *fairSet = array_fetch(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, i); |
---|
| 974 | if (!mdd_lequal(seed, fairSet, 1, 1)) { |
---|
| 975 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, activeFairness, fairSet); |
---|
| 976 | } |
---|
| 977 | } |
---|
| 978 | } |
---|
| 979 | |
---|
| 980 | /* Do lockstep search from seed. Leave the seed initially out of |
---|
| 981 | * F and B to facilitate the detection of trivial SCCs. Intersect |
---|
| 982 | * all results with V so that we can simplify the transition |
---|
| 983 | * relation. */ |
---|
| 984 | fFront = Mc_FsmEvaluateEYFormula(fsm, seed, mddOne, careStatesArray, |
---|
| 985 | verbosity, dcLevel); |
---|
| 986 | F = mdd_and(fFront, V, 1, 1); |
---|
| 987 | mdd_free(fFront); |
---|
| 988 | fFront = mdd_dup(F); |
---|
| 989 | bFront = Mc_FsmEvaluateEXFormula(fsm, seed, mddOne, careStatesArray, |
---|
| 990 | verbosity, dcLevel); |
---|
| 991 | B = mdd_and(bFront, V , 1, 1); |
---|
| 992 | mdd_free(bFront); |
---|
| 993 | bFront = mdd_dup(B); |
---|
| 994 | /* Go until the fastest search converges. */ |
---|
| 995 | while (!(mdd_is_tautology(fFront, 0) || mdd_is_tautology(bFront, 0))) { |
---|
| 996 | mdd_t *tmp; |
---|
| 997 | |
---|
| 998 | /* If the intersection of F and B intersects all fairness |
---|
| 999 | * constraints the union of F and B contains at least one fair |
---|
| 1000 | * SCC. Since the intersection of F and B is monotonically |
---|
| 1001 | * non-decreasing, once a fair set has been intersected, there |
---|
| 1002 | * is no need to check for it any more. */ |
---|
| 1003 | if (earlyTermination == TRUE) { |
---|
| 1004 | mdd_t * meet = mdd_and(F, B, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1005 | if (!mdd_is_tautology(meet, 0)) { |
---|
| 1006 | assert(mdd_lequal(meet, V, 1, 1)); |
---|
| 1007 | for ( ; firstActive < array_n(activeFairness); firstActive++) { |
---|
| 1008 | mdd_t *fairSet = array_fetch(mdd_t *, activeFairness, firstActive); |
---|
| 1009 | if (mdd_lequal(meet, fairSet, 1, 0)) break; |
---|
| 1010 | } |
---|
| 1011 | if (firstActive == array_n(activeFairness)) { |
---|
| 1012 | int i; |
---|
| 1013 | (void) fprintf(vis_stdout, "EARLY TERMINATION!\n"); |
---|
| 1014 | totalSCCs++; |
---|
| 1015 | /* A fair SCC is contained in the union of F, B, and seed. */ |
---|
| 1016 | tmp = mdd_or(F, B, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1017 | SCC = mdd_or(tmp, seed, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1018 | mdd_free(tmp); |
---|
| 1019 | /* Trim fair sets to guarantee counterexample will go through |
---|
| 1020 | * this SCC. */ |
---|
| 1021 | tmp = mdd_or(meet, seed, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1022 | mdd_free(meet); |
---|
| 1023 | meet = tmp; |
---|
| 1024 | for (i = 0; i < array_n(buechiFairness); i++) { |
---|
| 1025 | mdd_t *fairSet = array_fetch(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, i); |
---|
| 1026 | mdd_t *trimmed = mdd_and(fairSet, meet, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1027 | mdd_free(fairSet); |
---|
| 1028 | array_insert(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, i, trimmed); |
---|
| 1029 | } |
---|
| 1030 | mdd_free(meet); |
---|
| 1031 | mdd_free(F); mdd_free(B); |
---|
| 1032 | mdd_free(fFront); mdd_free(bFront); |
---|
| 1033 | mdd_free(seed); mdd_free(V); |
---|
| 1034 | foundScc = TRUE; |
---|
| 1035 | array_free(activeFairness); |
---|
| 1036 | goto cleanUp; |
---|
| 1037 | } |
---|
| 1038 | } |
---|
| 1039 | mdd_free(meet); |
---|
| 1040 | } |
---|
| 1041 | |
---|
| 1042 | /* Forward step. */ |
---|
| 1043 | tmp = Mc_FsmEvaluateEYFormula(fsm, fFront, mddOne, careStatesArray, |
---|
| 1044 | verbosity, dcLevel); |
---|
| 1045 | mdd_free(fFront); |
---|
| 1046 | fFront = mdd_and(tmp, F, 1, 0); |
---|
| 1047 | mdd_free(tmp); |
---|
| 1048 | tmp = mdd_and(fFront, V, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1049 | mdd_free(fFront); |
---|
| 1050 | fFront = tmp; |
---|
| 1051 | if (mdd_is_tautology(fFront, 0)) break; |
---|
| 1052 | tmp = mdd_or(F, fFront, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1053 | mdd_free(F); |
---|
| 1054 | F = tmp; |
---|
| 1055 | /* Backward step. */ |
---|
| 1056 | tmp = Mc_FsmEvaluateEXFormula(fsm, bFront, mddOne, careStatesArray, |
---|
| 1057 | verbosity, dcLevel); |
---|
| 1058 | mdd_free(bFront); |
---|
| 1059 | bFront = mdd_and(tmp, B, 1, 0); |
---|
| 1060 | mdd_free(tmp); |
---|
| 1061 | tmp = mdd_and(bFront, V, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1062 | mdd_free(bFront); |
---|
| 1063 | bFront = tmp; |
---|
| 1064 | tmp = mdd_or(B, bFront, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1065 | mdd_free(B); |
---|
| 1066 | B = tmp; |
---|
| 1067 | } |
---|
| 1068 | /* Complete the slower search within the converged one. */ |
---|
| 1069 | if (mdd_is_tautology(fFront, 0)) { |
---|
| 1070 | /* Forward search converged. */ |
---|
| 1071 | mdd_t *tmp = mdd_and(bFront, F, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1072 | mdd_free(bFront); |
---|
| 1073 | bFront = tmp; |
---|
| 1074 | mdd_free(fFront); |
---|
| 1075 | converged = mdd_dup(F); |
---|
| 1076 | /* The two sets to be enqueued come from a set that has been |
---|
| 1077 | * already trimmed. Hence, we want to remove the trivial SCCs |
---|
| 1078 | * left exposed at the rearguard of F, and the trivial SCCs left |
---|
| 1079 | * exposed at the vanguard of B. */ |
---|
| 1080 | firstMode = McLS_H_c; |
---|
| 1081 | secondMode = McLS_G_c; |
---|
| 1082 | while (!mdd_is_tautology(bFront, 0)) { |
---|
| 1083 | tmp = Mc_FsmEvaluateEXFormula(fsm, bFront, mddOne, |
---|
| 1084 | careStatesArray, verbosity, dcLevel); |
---|
| 1085 | mdd_free(bFront); |
---|
| 1086 | bFront = mdd_and(tmp, B, 1, 0); |
---|
| 1087 | mdd_free(tmp); |
---|
| 1088 | tmp = mdd_and(bFront, converged, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1089 | mdd_free(bFront); |
---|
| 1090 | bFront = tmp; |
---|
| 1091 | tmp = mdd_or(B, bFront, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1092 | mdd_free(B); |
---|
| 1093 | B = tmp; |
---|
| 1094 | } |
---|
| 1095 | mdd_free(bFront); |
---|
| 1096 | } else { |
---|
| 1097 | /* Backward search converged. */ |
---|
| 1098 | mdd_t *tmp = mdd_and(fFront, B, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1099 | mdd_free(fFront); |
---|
| 1100 | fFront = tmp; |
---|
| 1101 | mdd_free(bFront); |
---|
| 1102 | converged = mdd_dup(B); |
---|
| 1103 | firstMode = McLS_G_c; |
---|
| 1104 | secondMode = McLS_H_c; |
---|
| 1105 | while (!mdd_is_tautology(fFront, 0)) { |
---|
| 1106 | tmp = Mc_FsmEvaluateEYFormula(fsm, fFront, mddOne, |
---|
| 1107 | careStatesArray, verbosity, dcLevel); |
---|
| 1108 | mdd_free(fFront); |
---|
| 1109 | fFront = mdd_and(tmp, F, 1 ,0); |
---|
| 1110 | mdd_free(tmp); |
---|
| 1111 | tmp = mdd_and(fFront, converged, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1112 | mdd_free(fFront); |
---|
| 1113 | fFront = tmp; |
---|
| 1114 | tmp = mdd_or(F, fFront, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1115 | mdd_free(F); |
---|
| 1116 | F = tmp; |
---|
| 1117 | } |
---|
| 1118 | mdd_free(fFront); |
---|
| 1119 | } |
---|
| 1120 | |
---|
| 1121 | totalSCCs++; |
---|
| 1122 | SCC = mdd_and(F, B, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1123 | mdd_free(F); |
---|
| 1124 | mdd_free(B); |
---|
| 1125 | /* Check for fairness. If SCC is the empty set we know that seed |
---|
| 1126 | * is a trivial strong component; hence, it is not fair. */ |
---|
| 1127 | if (mdd_is_tautology(SCC, 0)) { |
---|
| 1128 | mdd_t *tmp = mdd_or(converged, seed, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1129 | mdd_free(converged); |
---|
| 1130 | converged = tmp; |
---|
| 1131 | mdd_free(SCC); |
---|
| 1132 | SCC = mdd_dup(seed); |
---|
| 1133 | } else { |
---|
| 1134 | /* Check fairness constraints. */ |
---|
| 1135 | int i; |
---|
| 1136 | arrayForEachItem(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, i, fairSet) { |
---|
| 1137 | if (mdd_lequal(SCC, fairSet, 1, 0)) break; |
---|
| 1138 | } |
---|
| 1139 | if (i == array_n(buechiFairness)) { |
---|
| 1140 | /* All fairness conditions intersected. We have a fair SCC. */ |
---|
| 1141 | if (verbosity == McVerbositySome_c || verbosity == McVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
| 1142 | array_t *PSvars = Fsm_FsmReadPresentStateVars(fsm); |
---|
| 1143 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "--SCC: found a fair SCC with %.0f states\n", |
---|
| 1144 | mdd_count_onset(mddManager, SCC, PSvars)); |
---|
| 1145 | /* (void) bdd_print_minterm(SCC); */ |
---|
| 1146 | } |
---|
| 1147 | foundScc = TRUE; |
---|
| 1148 | } |
---|
| 1149 | } |
---|
| 1150 | /* Divide the remaining states of V into the converged set minus |
---|
| 1151 | * the fair SCC, and the rest (minus the fair SCC). Add the two |
---|
| 1152 | * sets thus obtained to the priority queue. */ |
---|
| 1153 | mdd_free(seed); |
---|
| 1154 | first = mdd_and(converged, SCC, 1, 0); |
---|
| 1155 | LockstepQueueEnqueue(fsm, priorityQueue, first, onionRings, firstMode, |
---|
| 1156 | buechiFairness, verbosity, dcLevel); |
---|
| 1157 | second = mdd_and(V, converged, 1, 0); |
---|
| 1158 | mdd_free(converged); |
---|
| 1159 | mdd_free(V); |
---|
| 1160 | LockstepQueueEnqueue(fsm, priorityQueue, second, onionRings, secondMode, |
---|
| 1161 | buechiFairness, verbosity, dcLevel); |
---|
| 1162 | if (earlyTermination == TRUE) { |
---|
| 1163 | array_free(activeFairness); |
---|
| 1164 | } |
---|
| 1165 | if (foundScc == TRUE) break; |
---|
| 1166 | mdd_free(SCC); |
---|
| 1167 | } |
---|
| 1168 | |
---|
| 1169 | cleanUp: |
---|
| 1170 | mdd_free(mddOne); |
---|
| 1171 | array_free(careStatesArray); |
---|
| 1172 | if (verbosity == McVerbositySome_c || verbosity == McVerbosityMax_c) { |
---|
| 1173 | fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 1174 | "--SCC: found %s fair SCC out of %d examined\n", |
---|
| 1175 | foundScc ? "one" : "no", totalSCCs); |
---|
| 1176 | fprintf(vis_stdout, |
---|
| 1177 | "--SCC: %d image computations, %d preimage computations\n", |
---|
| 1178 | Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Forward_c) - nImgComps, |
---|
| 1179 | Img_GetNumberOfImageComputation(Img_Backward_c) - nPreComps); |
---|
| 1180 | } |
---|
| 1181 | *sccExamined += totalSCCs; |
---|
| 1182 | return foundScc ? SCC : NIL(mdd_t); |
---|
| 1183 | |
---|
| 1184 | } /* McFsmComputeOneFairSccByLockStep */ |
---|
| 1185 | |
---|
| 1186 | |
---|
| 1187 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
---|
| 1188 | /* Definition of internal functions */ |
---|
| 1189 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
---|
| 1190 | |
---|
| 1191 | |
---|
| 1192 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
---|
| 1193 | /* Definition of static functions */ |
---|
| 1194 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
---|
| 1195 | |
---|
| 1196 | |
---|
| 1197 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
| 1198 | |
---|
| 1199 | Synopsis [Returns a seed state for lockstep search.] |
---|
| 1200 | |
---|
| 1201 | Description [Returns a seed state for lockstep search, or NULL in |
---|
| 1202 | case of failure. The strategy is to first find the innermost ring |
---|
| 1203 | that intersects the given set of states (V) and one fairness |
---|
| 1204 | constraint. The other fairness constraints are then checked to |
---|
| 1205 | increase the number of fairness constraints that are satisfied by |
---|
| 1206 | the seed. The search is greedy.] |
---|
| 1207 | |
---|
| 1208 | SideEffects [none] |
---|
| 1209 | |
---|
| 1210 | SeeAlso [McFsmComputeOneFairSccByLockStep] |
---|
| 1211 | |
---|
| 1212 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
| 1213 | static mdd_t * |
---|
| 1214 | LockstepPickSeed( |
---|
| 1215 | Fsm_Fsm_t *fsm, |
---|
| 1216 | mdd_t *V, |
---|
| 1217 | array_t *buechiFairness, |
---|
| 1218 | array_t *onionRings, |
---|
| 1219 | int ringIndex) |
---|
| 1220 | { |
---|
| 1221 | mdd_t *seed; |
---|
| 1222 | int i, j; |
---|
| 1223 | |
---|
| 1224 | /* We know that there is at least one state in V from each fairness |
---|
| 1225 | * constraint. */ |
---|
| 1226 | for (i = ringIndex; i < array_n(onionRings); i++) { |
---|
| 1227 | mdd_t *ring = array_fetch(mdd_t *, onionRings, i); |
---|
| 1228 | for (j = 0; j < array_n(buechiFairness); j++) { |
---|
| 1229 | mdd_t *fairSet = array_fetch(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, j); |
---|
| 1230 | if (!mdd_lequal_mod_care_set(ring, fairSet, 1, 0, V)) { |
---|
| 1231 | mdd_t *tmp = mdd_and(V, ring, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1232 | mdd_t *candidates = mdd_and(tmp, fairSet, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1233 | mdd_free(tmp); |
---|
| 1234 | for (j++; j < array_n(buechiFairness); j++) { |
---|
| 1235 | fairSet = array_fetch(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, j); |
---|
| 1236 | if (!mdd_lequal(candidates, fairSet, 1, 0)) { |
---|
| 1237 | tmp = mdd_and(candidates, fairSet, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1238 | mdd_free(candidates); |
---|
| 1239 | candidates = tmp; |
---|
| 1240 | } |
---|
| 1241 | } |
---|
| 1242 | seed = Mc_ComputeAState(candidates, fsm); |
---|
| 1243 | mdd_free(candidates); |
---|
| 1244 | return seed; |
---|
| 1245 | } |
---|
| 1246 | } |
---|
| 1247 | } |
---|
| 1248 | |
---|
| 1249 | assert(FALSE); /* we should never get here */ |
---|
| 1250 | return NIL(bdd_t); |
---|
| 1251 | |
---|
| 1252 | } /* LockstepPickSeed */ |
---|
| 1253 | |
---|
| 1254 | |
---|
| 1255 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
| 1256 | |
---|
| 1257 | Synopsis [Adds a set of states to the priority queue of the lockstep |
---|
| 1258 | algorithm.] |
---|
| 1259 | |
---|
| 1260 | Description [Given a set of states, applies trimming as specified by |
---|
| 1261 | mode. Checks then if the trimmed set may contain a fair SCC, in |
---|
| 1262 | which case it adds the set to the priority queue.] |
---|
| 1263 | |
---|
| 1264 | SideEffects [May change the set of states as a result of trimming. |
---|
| 1265 | The old set of states is freed.] |
---|
| 1266 | |
---|
| 1267 | SeeAlso [McFsmComputeOneFairSccByLockStep] |
---|
| 1268 | |
---|
| 1269 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
| 1270 | static void |
---|
| 1271 | LockstepQueueEnqueue( |
---|
| 1272 | Fsm_Fsm_t *fsm, |
---|
| 1273 | Heap_t *queue, |
---|
| 1274 | mdd_t *states, |
---|
| 1275 | array_t *onionRings, |
---|
| 1276 | McLockstepMode mode, |
---|
| 1277 | array_t *buechiFairness, |
---|
| 1278 | Mc_VerbosityLevel verbosity, |
---|
| 1279 | Mc_DcLevel dcLevel) |
---|
| 1280 | { |
---|
| 1281 | mdd_t *fairSet, *ring; |
---|
| 1282 | int i; |
---|
| 1283 | mdd_manager *mddManager = Fsm_FsmReadMddManager(fsm); |
---|
| 1284 | mdd_t *mddOne = mdd_one(mddManager); |
---|
| 1285 | array_t *careStatesArray = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
---|
| 1286 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, careStatesArray, mddOne); |
---|
| 1287 | |
---|
| 1288 | #ifndef SCC_NO_TRIM |
---|
| 1289 | if (mode == McLS_G_c || mode == McLS_GH_c) { |
---|
| 1290 | mdd_t *trimmed = Mc_FsmEvaluateEGFormula(fsm, states, NIL(mdd_t), mddOne, |
---|
| 1291 | NIL(Fsm_Fairness_t), |
---|
| 1292 | careStatesArray, |
---|
| 1293 | MC_NO_EARLY_TERMINATION, |
---|
| 1294 | NIL(array_t), |
---|
| 1295 | Mc_None_c, NIL(array_t *), |
---|
| 1296 | verbosity, dcLevel, NIL(boolean), |
---|
| 1297 | McGSH_EL_c); |
---|
| 1298 | mdd_free(states); |
---|
| 1299 | states = trimmed; |
---|
| 1300 | } |
---|
| 1301 | if (mode == McLS_H_c || mode == McLS_GH_c) { |
---|
| 1302 | mdd_t *trimmed = Mc_FsmEvaluateEHFormula(fsm, states, NIL(mdd_t), mddOne, |
---|
| 1303 | NIL(Fsm_Fairness_t), |
---|
| 1304 | careStatesArray, |
---|
| 1305 | MC_NO_EARLY_TERMINATION, |
---|
| 1306 | NIL(array_t), |
---|
| 1307 | Mc_None_c, NIL(array_t *), |
---|
| 1308 | verbosity, dcLevel, NIL(boolean), |
---|
| 1309 | McGSH_EL_c); |
---|
| 1310 | mdd_free(states); |
---|
| 1311 | states = trimmed; |
---|
| 1312 | } |
---|
| 1313 | #endif |
---|
| 1314 | |
---|
| 1315 | mdd_free(mddOne); |
---|
| 1316 | array_free(careStatesArray); |
---|
| 1317 | if (mode == McLS_none_c) { |
---|
| 1318 | mdd_t *range = mdd_range_mdd(mddManager, Fsm_FsmReadPresentStateVars(fsm)); |
---|
| 1319 | mdd_t *valid = mdd_and(states, range, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1320 | mdd_free(range); |
---|
| 1321 | mdd_free(states); |
---|
| 1322 | states = valid; |
---|
| 1323 | } |
---|
| 1324 | /* Discard set of states if it does not intersect all fairness conditions. */ |
---|
| 1325 | arrayForEachItem(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, i, fairSet) { |
---|
| 1326 | if (mdd_lequal(states, fairSet, 1, 0)) { |
---|
| 1327 | mdd_free(states); |
---|
| 1328 | return; |
---|
| 1329 | } |
---|
| 1330 | } |
---|
| 1331 | /* Find the innermost onion ring intersecting the set of states. |
---|
| 1332 | * Its index is the priority of the set. */ |
---|
| 1333 | arrayForEachItem(mdd_t *, onionRings, i, ring) { |
---|
| 1334 | if (!mdd_lequal(states, ring, 1, 0)) break; |
---|
| 1335 | } |
---|
| 1336 | assert(i < array_n(onionRings)); |
---|
| 1337 | Heap_HeapInsert(queue,states,i); |
---|
| 1338 | return; |
---|
| 1339 | |
---|
| 1340 | } /* LockstepQueueEnqueue */ |
---|
| 1341 | |
---|
| 1342 | |
---|
| 1343 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
| 1344 | |
---|
| 1345 | Synopsis [Adds a set of states to the priority queue of the lockstep |
---|
| 1346 | algorithm.] |
---|
| 1347 | |
---|
| 1348 | Description [Given a set of states, applies trimming as specified by |
---|
| 1349 | mode. Checks then if the trimmed set may contain a fair SCC, in |
---|
| 1350 | which case it adds the set to the priority queue.] |
---|
| 1351 | |
---|
| 1352 | SideEffects [May change the set of states as a result of trimming. |
---|
| 1353 | The old set of states is freed.] |
---|
| 1354 | |
---|
| 1355 | SeeAlso [McFsmComputeOneFairSccByLockStep] |
---|
| 1356 | |
---|
| 1357 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
| 1358 | static void |
---|
| 1359 | LinearstepQueueEnqueue( |
---|
| 1360 | Fsm_Fsm_t *fsm, |
---|
| 1361 | Heap_t *queue, |
---|
| 1362 | mdd_t *states, |
---|
| 1363 | mdd_t *spine, |
---|
| 1364 | mdd_t *node, |
---|
| 1365 | array_t *onionRings, |
---|
| 1366 | McLockstepMode mode, |
---|
| 1367 | array_t *buechiFairness, |
---|
| 1368 | Mc_VerbosityLevel verbosity, |
---|
| 1369 | Mc_DcLevel dcLevel) |
---|
| 1370 | { |
---|
| 1371 | mdd_t *fairSet, *ring; |
---|
| 1372 | mdd_t *tmp, *tmp1; |
---|
| 1373 | int i; |
---|
| 1374 | gns_t *gns; |
---|
| 1375 | mdd_manager *mddManager = Fsm_FsmReadMddManager(fsm); |
---|
| 1376 | mdd_t *mddOne = mdd_one(mddManager); |
---|
| 1377 | array_t *careStatesArray = array_alloc(mdd_t *, 0); |
---|
| 1378 | array_insert_last(mdd_t *, careStatesArray, mddOne); |
---|
| 1379 | |
---|
| 1380 | #ifndef SCC_NO_TRIM |
---|
| 1381 | if (mode == McLS_G_c || mode == McLS_GH_c) { |
---|
| 1382 | mdd_t *trimmed = Mc_FsmEvaluateEGFormula(fsm, states, NIL(mdd_t), mddOne, |
---|
| 1383 | NIL(Fsm_Fairness_t), |
---|
| 1384 | careStatesArray, |
---|
| 1385 | MC_NO_EARLY_TERMINATION, |
---|
| 1386 | NIL(array_t), |
---|
| 1387 | Mc_None_c, NIL(array_t *), |
---|
| 1388 | verbosity, dcLevel, NIL(boolean), |
---|
| 1389 | McGSH_EL_c); |
---|
| 1390 | mdd_free(states); |
---|
| 1391 | states = trimmed; |
---|
| 1392 | } |
---|
| 1393 | if (mode == McLS_H_c || mode == McLS_GH_c) { |
---|
| 1394 | mdd_t *trimmed = Mc_FsmEvaluateEHFormula(fsm, states, NIL(mdd_t), mddOne, |
---|
| 1395 | NIL(Fsm_Fairness_t), |
---|
| 1396 | careStatesArray, |
---|
| 1397 | MC_NO_EARLY_TERMINATION, |
---|
| 1398 | NIL(array_t), |
---|
| 1399 | Mc_None_c, NIL(array_t *), |
---|
| 1400 | verbosity, dcLevel, NIL(boolean), |
---|
| 1401 | McGSH_EL_c); |
---|
| 1402 | mdd_free(states); |
---|
| 1403 | states = trimmed; |
---|
| 1404 | } |
---|
| 1405 | #endif |
---|
| 1406 | |
---|
| 1407 | if (mode == McLS_none_c) { |
---|
| 1408 | mdd_t *range = mdd_range_mdd(mddManager, Fsm_FsmReadPresentStateVars(fsm)); |
---|
| 1409 | mdd_t *valid = mdd_and(states, range, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1410 | mdd_free(range); |
---|
| 1411 | mdd_free(states); |
---|
| 1412 | states = valid; |
---|
| 1413 | } |
---|
| 1414 | /* Discard set of states if it does not intersect all fairness conditions. */ |
---|
| 1415 | arrayForEachItem(mdd_t *, buechiFairness, i, fairSet) { |
---|
| 1416 | if (mdd_lequal(states, fairSet, 1, 0)) { |
---|
| 1417 | mdd_free(states); |
---|
| 1418 | mdd_free(mddOne); |
---|
| 1419 | array_free(careStatesArray); |
---|
| 1420 | return; |
---|
| 1421 | } |
---|
| 1422 | } |
---|
| 1423 | /* Find the innermost onion ring intersecting the set of states. |
---|
| 1424 | * Its index is the priority of the set. */ |
---|
| 1425 | arrayForEachItem(mdd_t *, onionRings, i, ring) { |
---|
| 1426 | if (!mdd_lequal(states, ring, 1, 0)) break; |
---|
| 1427 | } |
---|
| 1428 | assert(i < array_n(onionRings)); |
---|
| 1429 | |
---|
| 1430 | /* Trim the spine-set. */ |
---|
| 1431 | while ( !mdd_lequal(node, states, 1, 1) ) { |
---|
| 1432 | tmp = node; |
---|
| 1433 | tmp1 = Mc_FsmEvaluateEXFormula(fsm, node, mddOne, |
---|
| 1434 | careStatesArray, verbosity, dcLevel); |
---|
| 1435 | mdd_free(tmp); |
---|
| 1436 | node = mdd_and(tmp1, spine, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1437 | mdd_free(tmp1); |
---|
| 1438 | } |
---|
| 1439 | |
---|
| 1440 | tmp = spine; |
---|
| 1441 | spine = mdd_and(spine, states, 1, 1); |
---|
| 1442 | mdd_free(tmp); |
---|
| 1443 | |
---|
| 1444 | #if 0 |
---|
| 1445 | /* Invariants that should always hold */ |
---|
| 1446 | assert( mdd_is_tautology(node, 0) == mdd_is_tautology(spine, 0) ); |
---|
| 1447 | assert(mdd_lequal(node, states, 1, 1)); |
---|
| 1448 | assert(mdd_lequal(node, spine, 1, 1)); |
---|
| 1449 | assert(mdd_lequal(spine, states, 1, 1)); |
---|
| 1450 | #endif |
---|
| 1451 | |
---|
| 1452 | mdd_free(mddOne); |
---|
| 1453 | array_free(careStatesArray); |
---|
| 1454 | |
---|
| 1455 | gns = ALLOC(gns_t, 1); |
---|
| 1456 | gns->states = states; |
---|
| 1457 | gns->node = node; |
---|
| 1458 | gns->spine = spine; |
---|
| 1459 | |
---|
| 1460 | |
---|
| 1461 | Heap_HeapInsert(queue,gns,i); |
---|
| 1462 | return; |
---|
| 1463 | |
---|
| 1464 | } /* LinearstepQueueEnqueue */ |
---|
| 1465 | |
---|
| 1466 | |
---|
| 1467 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
---|
| 1468 | |
---|
| 1469 | Synopsis [Return the SCC enumeration method.] |
---|
| 1470 | |
---|
| 1471 | Description [Get the SCC enumeration method from the environment |
---|
| 1472 | setting scc_method. Return 0 if it is LockStep (default), 1 if it is |
---|
| 1473 | LinearStep. ] |
---|
| 1474 | |
---|
| 1475 | SideEffects [] |
---|
| 1476 | |
---|
| 1477 | SeeAlso [GetSccEnumerationMethod] |
---|
| 1478 | |
---|
| 1479 | ******************************************************************************/ |
---|
| 1480 | static int |
---|
| 1481 | GetSccEnumerationMethod( void ) |
---|
| 1482 | { |
---|
| 1483 | char *flagValue; |
---|
| 1484 | int linearStepMethod = 0; |
---|
| 1485 | |
---|
| 1486 | flagValue = Cmd_FlagReadByName("scc_method"); |
---|
| 1487 | if (flagValue != NIL(char)) { |
---|
| 1488 | if (strcmp(flagValue, "linearstep") == 0) |
---|
| 1489 | linearStepMethod = 1; |
---|
| 1490 | else if (strcmp(flagValue, "lockstep") == 0) |
---|
| 1491 | linearStepMethod = 0; |
---|
| 1492 | else { |
---|
| 1493 | fprintf(vis_stderr, "** scc error: invalid scc method %s, method lockstep is used. \n", |
---|
| 1494 | flagValue); |
---|
| 1495 | } |
---|
| 1496 | } |
---|
| 1497 | |
---|
| 1498 | return linearStepMethod; |
---|
| 1499 | } |
---|