1 | /**CFile*********************************************************************** |
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2 | |
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3 | FileName [puresatRefine.c] |
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4 | |
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5 | PackageName [puresat] |
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6 | |
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7 | Synopsis [Abstraction refinement for large scale invariant checking.] |
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8 | |
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9 | Description [This file contains the functions to check invariant properties |
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10 | by the PureSAT abstraction refinement algorithm, which is entirely based on |
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11 | SAT solver, the input of which could be either CNF or AIG. It has several |
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12 | parts: |
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13 | |
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14 | * Localization-reduction base Abstraction |
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15 | * K-induction or interpolation to prove the truth of a property |
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16 | * Bounded Model Checking to find bugs |
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17 | * Incremental concretization based methods to verify abstract bugs |
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18 | * Incremental SAT solver to improve efficiency |
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19 | * UNSAT proof based method to obtain refinement |
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20 | * AROSAT to bring in only necessary latches into unsat proofs |
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21 | * Bridge abstraction to get compact coarse refinement |
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22 | * Refinement minization to guarrantee minimal refinements |
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23 | * Unsat proof-based refinement minimization to eliminate multiple candidate |
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24 | by on SAT test |
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25 | * Refinement prediction to decrease the number of refinement iterations |
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26 | * Dynamic switching to redistribute computional resources to improve |
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27 | efficiency |
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28 | |
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29 | For more information, please check the BMC'03, ICCAD'04, STTT'05 and TACAS'05 |
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30 | paper of Li et al., "A satisfiability-based appraoch to abstraction |
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31 | refinement in model checking", " Abstraction in symbolic model checking |
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32 | using satisfiability as the only decision procedure", "Efficient computation |
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33 | of small abstraction refinements", and "Efficient abstraction refinement in |
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34 | interpolation-based unbounded model checking"] |
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35 | |
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36 | Author [Bing Li] |
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37 | |
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38 | Copyright [Copyright (c) 2004 The Regents of the Univ. of Colorado. |
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39 | All rights reserved. |
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40 | |
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41 | Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without |
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42 | license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this |
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43 | software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the |
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44 | above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in |
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45 | all copies of this software.] |
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46 | |
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47 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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48 | #include "puresatInt.h" |
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49 | |
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50 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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51 | /* Constant declarations */ |
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52 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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53 | |
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54 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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55 | /* Structure declarations */ |
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56 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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57 | |
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58 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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59 | /* Type declarations */ |
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60 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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61 | |
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62 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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63 | /* Variable declarations */ |
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64 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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65 | |
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66 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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67 | /* Macro declarations */ |
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68 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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69 | |
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70 | /**AutomaticStart*************************************************************/ |
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71 | |
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72 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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73 | /* Static function prototypes */ |
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74 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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75 | |
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76 | |
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77 | /**AutomaticEnd***************************************************************/ |
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78 | |
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79 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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80 | /* Definition of exported functions */ |
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81 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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82 | |
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83 | |
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84 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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85 | /* Definition of internal functions */ |
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86 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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87 | |
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88 | /**Function******************************************************************** |
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89 | |
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90 | Synopsis [Refinement procedure of PURESAT algorithm] |
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91 | |
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92 | Description [Refinement procedure of PURESAT algorithm] |
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93 | |
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94 | SideEffects [] |
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95 | |
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96 | SeeAlso [] |
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97 | |
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98 | ******************************************************************************/ |
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99 | |
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100 | |
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101 | array_t * PureSatRefineOnAbs(Ntk_Network_t *network, |
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102 | PureSat_Manager_t *pm, |
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103 | bAigEdge_t property, |
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104 | int latchThreshHold) |
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105 | { |
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106 | mAig_Manager_t *maigManager = Ntk_NetworkReadMAigManager(network); |
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107 | lsGen gen; |
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108 | Ntk_Node_t *latch; |
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109 | FILE *fp, *fp1; |
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110 | BmcOption_t *options,*option2; |
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111 | int i,j,k,Length,beginPosition=0; |
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112 | int NumInSecondLevel=0; |
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113 | array_t * tmpRefinement,*tmpArray1,*tmpArray2; |
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114 | array_t *tmpModel,*tmpRefinement1; |
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115 | /*st_table * RefinementTable, *CandidateTable;*/ |
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116 | array_t *Pclause, *tmpRefinement2, *tmpRefinement3, *oriSufArray; |
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117 | char buffer[1024],str[100]; |
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118 | char *name, *coreFile, *tmpCoreFile, *coreFile1=(char *)0; |
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119 | int oldLength=0,oriCoreSize, CoreSize,weight; |
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120 | st_table *nodeToMvfAigTable; |
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121 | BmcCnfStates_t *cnfstate; |
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122 | int oldNumOfLatchInCore; |
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123 | int newNumOfLatchInCore,NumOfLatchInModel,round; |
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124 | boolean VarInCoreIsEnough = FALSE, LatchFromCore = FALSE; |
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125 | boolean firstTime = TRUE; |
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126 | long t1,t2,t3,t4; |
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127 | st_table * localSufAbsTable; |
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128 | PureSat_IncreSATManager_t * pism = PureSatIncreSATManagerAlloc(pm); |
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129 | satManager_t * cm = pism->cm; |
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130 | BmcCnfClauses_t * cnfClauses = pism->cnfClauses; |
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131 | st_table *vertexTable = pm->vertexTable; |
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132 | st_table *SufAbsTable = pm->SufAbsTable; |
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133 | /*st_table *CoiTable = pm->CoiTable;*/ |
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134 | /*st_table *supportTable = pm->supportTable;*/ |
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135 | /* st_table *AbsTable = pm->AbsTable;*/ |
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136 | |
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137 | t1 = util_cpu_ctime(); |
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138 | |
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139 | cm->option->clauseDeletionHeuristic = 0; |
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140 | cm->option->incTraceObjective = 0; |
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141 | pism->Length = pm->Length; |
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142 | Length = pm->Length; |
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143 | coreFile = BmcCreateTmpFile(); |
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144 | tmpCoreFile = BmcCreateTmpFile(); |
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145 | strcpy(str,"coreFile: "); |
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146 | strcat(str,coreFile); |
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147 | strcat(str,", tmpCoreFile: "); |
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148 | strcat(str,tmpCoreFile); |
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149 | strcat(str,"\n"); |
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150 | if(pm->verbosity>=2) |
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151 | fprintf(vis_stdout,"%s",str); |
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152 | nodeToMvfAigTable = (st_table *) Ntk_NetworkReadApplInfo(network, MVFAIG_NETWORK_APPL_KEY); |
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153 | if (nodeToMvfAigTable == NIL(st_table)){ |
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154 | (void) fprintf(vis_stderr, "** bmc error: please run buid_partiton_maigs first\n"); |
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155 | exit (0); |
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156 | } |
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157 | |
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158 | option2 = BmcOptionAlloc(); |
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159 | option2->satInFile = BmcCreateTmpFile(); |
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160 | option2->satOutFile = BmcCreateTmpFile(); |
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161 | options = BmcOptionAlloc(); |
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162 | options->satInFile = BmcCreateTmpFile(); |
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163 | options->satOutFile = BmcCreateTmpFile(); |
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164 | |
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165 | newNumOfLatchInCore = 0; |
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166 | NumOfLatchInModel = 0; |
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167 | tmpModel = array_alloc(char *,0); |
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168 | oriSufArray = array_alloc(char *,0); |
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169 | Ntk_NetworkForEachLatch(network, gen, latch){ |
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170 | name = Ntk_NodeReadName(latch); |
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171 | if(st_lookup(vertexTable,name,NIL(char *))){ |
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172 | array_insert_last(char *,tmpModel,name); |
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173 | NumOfLatchInModel++; |
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174 | } |
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175 | else |
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176 | if(st_lookup(SufAbsTable,latch,NIL(char *))){ |
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177 | newNumOfLatchInCore++; |
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178 | array_insert_last(char *,oriSufArray,name); |
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179 | } |
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180 | } |
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181 | |
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182 | localSufAbsTable = st_copy(SufAbsTable); |
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183 | //tmpRefinement2 = array_alloc(char *,0); |
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184 | tmpRefinement3 = array_alloc(char *,0); |
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185 | //tmpArray1 = array_alloc(char *,0); |
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186 | //tmpArray2 = array_alloc(char *,0); |
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187 | weight = (NumOfLatchInModel+newNumOfLatchInCore+1)*10000; |
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188 | round=0; |
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189 | |
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190 | round++; |
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191 | if(pm->verbosity>=2) |
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192 | fprintf(vis_stdout,"round: %d\n",round); |
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193 | oldNumOfLatchInCore = newNumOfLatchInCore; |
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194 | pm->ClsidxToLatchTable = st_init_table(st_numcmp,st_numhash); |
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195 | PureSatGenerateClausesForPath_EnhanceInit(network,0,Length,pism,pm,nodeToMvfAigTable,localSufAbsTable); |
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196 | Pclause = array_alloc(int,0); |
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197 | array_insert_last(int, Pclause, BmcGenerateCnfFormulaForAigFunction(maigManager,property, |
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198 | Length, cnfClauses)); |
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199 | BmcCnfInsertClause(cnfClauses, Pclause); |
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200 | array_free(Pclause); |
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201 | CoreSize=cnfClauses->noOfClauses; |
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202 | |
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203 | oriCoreSize = CoreSize; |
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204 | cm->option->coreGeneration = 1; |
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205 | cm->fp = fopen(tmpCoreFile, "w"); |
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206 | if(pm->verbosity>=2) |
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207 | PureSatWriteClausesToFile(pism,maigManager,coreFile1); |
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208 | t1 = util_cpu_ctime(); |
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209 | PureSatReadClauses(pism,pm); |
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210 | sat_Main(cm); |
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211 | t2 = util_cpu_ctime(); |
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212 | if(pm->verbosity>=2) |
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213 | fprintf(vis_stdout,"time for SAT Solver(satMain): %g\n",(double)((t2-t1)/1000.0)); |
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214 | |
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215 | fclose(cm->fp); |
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216 | if(cm->status == SAT_SAT){ |
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217 | fprintf(vis_stderr,"This instance is supposed to be UNSAT, wrong and exit\n"); |
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218 | exit(0); |
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219 | } |
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220 | cm->stdOut = vis_stdout; |
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221 | cm->option->coreGeneration = 0; |
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222 | |
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223 | t2 = util_cpu_ctime(); |
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224 | if(pm->verbosity>=2) |
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225 | fprintf(vis_stdout,"time for satMain: %g\n",(double)((t2-t1)/1000.0)); |
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226 | CoreSize = cm->numOfClsInCore; |
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227 | if(pm->verbosity>=2) |
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228 | fprintf(vis_stdout,"CoreSize:%d/OriCoreSize:%d\n", CoreSize,oriCoreSize); |
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229 | |
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230 | fp1 = fopen(coreFile, "w"); |
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231 | fp = fopen(tmpCoreFile, "r"); |
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232 | sprintf(buffer,"p cnf %d %d 0\n", cm->initNumVariables, cm->numOfClsInCore); |
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233 | fputs(buffer, fp1); |
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234 | while(fgets(buffer,1024,fp)){ |
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235 | fputs(buffer, fp1); |
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236 | } |
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237 | fclose(fp); |
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238 | fclose(fp1); |
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239 | |
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240 | //tmpRefinement1 = array_alloc(char *,0); |
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241 | /* generate sufficient refinement */ |
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242 | st_free_table(localSufAbsTable); |
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243 | localSufAbsTable = st_init_table(st_ptrcmp,st_ptrhash); |
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244 | t3 = util_cpu_ctime(); |
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245 | tmpRefinement1 = PureSatGetLatchFromTable(network,pm,coreFile); |
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246 | t4 = util_cpu_ctime(); |
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247 | if(pm->verbosity>=2) |
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248 | fprintf(vis_stdout,"time for PureSatGetLatchFromTable: %g\n",(double)((t4-t3)/1000.0)); |
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249 | |
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250 | if(array_n(tmpRefinement1)>array_n(oriSufArray)){ |
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251 | array_free(tmpRefinement1); |
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252 | tmpRefinement1 = array_dup(oriSufArray); |
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253 | } |
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254 | else{ |
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255 | array_free(oriSufArray); |
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256 | oriSufArray = array_dup(tmpRefinement1); |
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257 | } |
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258 | if(pm->verbosity>=2) |
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259 | fprintf(vis_stdout,"All latches picked from UNSAT Proof:\n"); |
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260 | arrayForEachItem(char *,tmpRefinement1,i,name){ |
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261 | if(pm->verbosity>=2) |
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262 | fprintf(vis_stdout," %s ",name); |
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263 | latch = Ntk_NetworkFindNodeByName(network,name); |
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264 | st_insert(localSufAbsTable,latch,(char *)0); |
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265 | } |
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266 | if(pm->verbosity>=2){ |
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267 | fprintf(vis_stdout,"\n"); |
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268 | fprintf(vis_stdout,"tmpModel: \n"); |
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269 | } |
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270 | arrayForEachItem(char *,tmpModel,i,name){ |
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271 | if(pm->verbosity>=2) |
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272 | fprintf(vis_stdout," %s ",name); |
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273 | latch = Ntk_NetworkFindNodeByName(network,name); |
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274 | st_insert(localSufAbsTable,latch,(char *)0); |
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275 | } |
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276 | if(pm->verbosity>=2) |
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277 | fprintf(vis_stdout,"\n"); |
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278 | newNumOfLatchInCore = array_n(tmpRefinement1); |
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279 | BmcCnfClausesFree(pism->cnfClauses); |
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280 | |
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281 | if(pm->verbosity>=2) |
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282 | fprintf(vis_stdout,"newNumOfLatchInCore/oldNumOfLatchInCore=%f\n",(double)newNumOfLatchInCore/(double)oldNumOfLatchInCore); |
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283 | |
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284 | /* Add the refinement to vertexTable*/ |
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285 | arrayForEachItem(char *,tmpRefinement1,i,name){ |
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286 | st_insert(vertexTable, name,(char*)0); |
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287 | } |
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288 | |
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289 | pism->cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
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290 | cnfClauses = pism->cnfClauses; |
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291 | if(array_n(tmpRefinement1)) |
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292 | { |
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293 | tmpRefinement = PureSatGenerateRingFromAbs(network,pm,tmpRefinement1,&NumInSecondLevel); |
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294 | /* latchThreshHold = (latchThreshHold <= NumInSecondLevel) ? latchThreshHold:NumInSecondLevel;*/ |
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295 | array_free(tmpRefinement1); |
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296 | LatchFromCore = TRUE; |
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297 | for(i=0;i<array_n(tmpRefinement);i=i+latchThreshHold) |
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298 | { |
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299 | for(j=0;j<latchThreshHold;j++) |
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300 | { |
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301 | if((i+j)<array_n(tmpRefinement)) |
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302 | { |
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303 | name = array_fetch(char *,tmpRefinement,i+j); |
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304 | array_insert_last(char *,tmpRefinement3,name); |
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305 | if(pm->verbosity>=1) |
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306 | fprintf(vis_stdout, "picking %s\n",name); |
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307 | } |
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308 | else |
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309 | break; |
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310 | } |
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311 | tmpRefinement2=array_dup(tmpModel); |
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312 | array_append(tmpRefinement2,tmpRefinement3); |
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313 | if(!PureSatExistCE(network,pism,option2,tmpRefinement2,property,pm,0)){ |
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314 | VarInCoreIsEnough = TRUE; |
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315 | array_free(tmpRefinement2); |
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316 | for(k=i+j;k<array_n(tmpRefinement);k++) |
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317 | { |
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318 | name = array_fetch(char *,tmpRefinement,k); |
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319 | if(st_lookup(vertexTable,name,NIL(char *))){ |
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320 | st_delete(vertexTable,&name,NIL(char *)); |
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321 | } |
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322 | } |
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323 | break; |
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324 | } |
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325 | firstTime = FALSE; |
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326 | beginPosition = array_n(tmpRefinement2); |
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327 | array_free(tmpRefinement2); |
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328 | oldLength = Length; |
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329 | } |
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330 | array_free(tmpRefinement); |
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331 | tmpRefinement = array_dup(tmpRefinement3); /* now tmpRefinement1 contains the |
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332 | latches in Core*/ |
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333 | array_free(tmpRefinement3); |
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334 | oldLength=0; |
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335 | beginPosition=0; |
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336 | BmcCnfClausesFree(pism->cnfClauses); |
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337 | pism->cnfClauses = BmcCnfClausesAlloc(); |
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338 | } |
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339 | |
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340 | #if 1 |
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341 | if(!VarInCoreIsEnough){ |
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342 | fprintf(vis_stderr,"this should never happen, wrong\n"); |
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343 | exit(0); |
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344 | } |
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345 | #endif |
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346 | |
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347 | //tmpRefinement = array_dup(tmpRefinement1); |
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348 | //array_free(tmpRefinement1); |
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349 | |
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350 | # if 1 |
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351 | /*Refinement Minimization |
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352 | try all the candidates*/ |
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353 | for(i=array_n(tmpRefinement)-1;i>=0;i--) |
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354 | { |
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355 | name = array_fetch(char *,tmpRefinement,i); |
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356 | if(pm->verbosity>=1) |
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357 | fprintf(vis_stdout,"RefMin: testing %s\n",name); |
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358 | tmpArray2 = PureSatRemove_char(tmpRefinement,i); |
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359 | tmpArray1 = array_dup(tmpModel); |
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360 | array_append(tmpArray1,tmpArray2); |
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361 | cnfstate = BmcCnfClausesFreeze(pism->cnfClauses); |
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362 | if(PureSatExistCE(network,pism,option2,tmpArray1,property,pm,0)) |
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363 | array_free(tmpArray2); |
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364 | else /*delete it*/ |
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365 | { |
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366 | /* i--;*/ |
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367 | name = array_fetch(char *, tmpRefinement,i); |
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368 | if(st_lookup(vertexTable, name,NIL(char *))) |
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369 | st_delete(vertexTable, &name, NIL(char *)); |
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370 | else |
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371 | fprintf(vis_stderr," %s should be in vertexTable, Wrong!!!\n",name); |
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372 | array_free(tmpRefinement); |
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373 | tmpRefinement = tmpArray2; |
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374 | } |
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375 | array_free(tmpArray1); |
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376 | BmcCnfClausesRestore(pism->cnfClauses, cnfstate); |
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377 | FREE(cnfstate); |
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378 | } |
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379 | //BmcCnfClausesFree(pism->cnfClauses); |
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380 | #endif |
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381 | |
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382 | if(pm->verbosity>=1){ |
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383 | fprintf(vis_stdout,"\n sufficient refinement candidates from CA\n"); |
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384 | arrayForEachItem(char *,tmpRefinement,i,name) |
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385 | fprintf(vis_stdout,"%s\n",name); |
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386 | } |
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387 | BmcOptionFree(option2); |
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388 | BmcOptionFree(options); |
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389 | unlink(coreFile); |
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390 | unlink(tmpCoreFile); |
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391 | FREE(coreFile); |
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392 | FREE(tmpCoreFile); |
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393 | array_free(oriSufArray); |
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394 | st_free_table(pm->ClsidxToLatchTable); |
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395 | pm->ClsidxToLatchTable = NIL(st_table); |
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396 | PureSatIncreSATManagerFree(pm,pism); |
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397 | return tmpRefinement; |
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398 | } |
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399 | |
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400 | |
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401 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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402 | /* Definition of static functions */ |
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403 | /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
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