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#ifndef __ZCHAFF_DATABASE__
#define __ZCHAFF_DATABASE__

#include "zchaff_base.h"

#define STARTUP_LIT_POOL_SIZE 0x8000

// **Struct********************************************************************
//
// Synopsis    [Definition of the statistics of clause database]
//
//  Description []
//
//  SeeAlso     [CDatabase]
//
// ****************************************************************************

struct CDatabaseStats {
  bool             mem_used_up;
  unsigned         init_num_clauses;
  unsigned         init_num_literals;
  unsigned         num_added_clauses;
  long64           num_added_literals;
  unsigned         num_deleted_clauses;
  unsigned         num_del_orig_cls;
  long64           num_deleted_literals;
  unsigned         num_compact;
  unsigned         num_enlarge;
};

// **Struct********************************************************************
//
//  Synopsis    [Definition of the parameters of clause database]
//
//  Description []
//
//  SeeAlso     [CDatabase]
//
// ****************************************************************************

struct CDatabaseParams {
  int         mem_limit;
};

// **Class*********************************************************************
//
//  Synopsis    [Definition of clause database ]
//
//  Description [Clause Database is the place where the information of the
//               SAT problem are stored. it is a parent class of CSolver ]
//
//  SeeAlso     [CSolver]
//
// ****************************************************************************

class CDatabase {
  protected:
    CDatabaseStats      _stats;

    CDatabaseParams     _params;

    unsigned            _allocated_gid;    // the gids that have already been
                                           // allocated

    // for efficiency, the memeory management of lit pool is done by the solver
    CLitPoolElement * _lit_pool_start;     // the begin of the lit vector
    CLitPoolElement * _lit_pool_finish;    // the tail of the used lit vector
    CLitPoolElement * _lit_pool_end_storage;  // the storage end of lit vector


    vector<CVariable>   _variables;     // note: first element is not used

    vector<CClause>     _clauses;

    set<ClauseIdx>      _unused_clause_idx;

    ClauseIdx           top_unsat_cls;

  protected:
    // constructors & destructors
    CDatabase() ;

    ~CDatabase();

    void init_stats(void) {
      _stats.mem_used_up              = false;
      _stats.init_num_clauses         = num_clauses();
      _stats.init_num_literals        = num_literals();
      _stats.num_deleted_clauses      = 0;
      _stats.num_del_orig_cls         = 0;
      _stats.num_deleted_literals     = 0;
      _stats.num_enlarge              = 0;
      _stats.num_compact              = 0;
    }

    // lit pool naming convention follows STL Vector
    CLitPoolElement * lit_pool_begin(void);

    CLitPoolElement * lit_pool_end(void);

    void lit_pool_incr_size(int size);

    void lit_pool_push_back(int value);

    int lit_pool_size(void);

    int lit_pool_free_space(void);

    double lit_pool_utilization(void);

    CLitPoolElement & lit_pool(int i);

    // functions on lit_pool
    void output_lit_pool_stats(void);

    // when allocated memeory runs out, do a reallocation
    bool enlarge_lit_pool(void);

    void compact_lit_pool(void);        // garbage collection

    unsigned literal_value(CLitPoolElement l) {
    // note: it will return 0 or 1 or other, here "other" may not equal UNKNOWN
      return (variable(l.var_index()).value() ^ l.var_sign());
    }

    unsigned svar_value(int svar) {
    // note: it will return 0 or 1 or other, here "other" may not equal UNKNOWN
      return (variable(svar >> 1).value() ^ (svar & 0x1));
    }

    // clause properties
    void mark_clause_deleted(CClause & cl);

    int find_unit_literal(ClauseIdx cl);  // if not unit clause, return 0.

    bool is_conflicting(ClauseIdx cl);    // e.g. all literals assigned value 0

    bool is_unit(ClauseIdx cl);

    bool is_satisfied(ClauseIdx cl);   // e.g. at least one literal has value 1

    // others
    ClauseIdx get_free_clause_idx(void);

    ClauseIdx add_clause(int * lits, int n_lits, int gflag = 0);

  public:

    // member access function
    inline vector<CVariable>* variables(void) {
      return &_variables;
    }

    inline CVariable & variable(int idx) {
      return _variables[idx];
    }

    inline vector<CClause>* clauses(void) {
      return &_clauses;
    }

    inline CClause & clause(ClauseIdx idx) {
      return _clauses[idx];
    }

    inline CDatabaseStats & stats(void) {
      return _stats;
    }

    inline void set_mem_limit(int n) {
      _params.mem_limit = n;
    }

    // clause group management
    int alloc_gid(void);

    void free_gid(int gid);

    inline int get_volatile_gid(void) {
      return -1;
    }

    inline int get_permanent_gid(void) {
      return 0;
    }

    bool is_gid_allocated(int gid);

    int merge_clause_group(int g1, int g2);

    // some stats
    inline unsigned & init_num_clauses(void) {
      return _stats.init_num_clauses;
    }

    inline unsigned & init_num_literals(void) {
      return _stats.init_num_literals;
    }

    inline unsigned & num_added_clauses(void) {
      return _stats.num_added_clauses;
    }

    inline long64  & num_added_literals(void) {
      return _stats.num_added_literals;
    }

    inline unsigned & num_deleted_clauses(void) {
      return _stats.num_deleted_clauses;
    }

    inline unsigned & num_del_orig_cls(void) {
      return _stats.num_del_orig_cls;
    }

    inline long64 & num_deleted_literals(void) {
      return _stats.num_deleted_literals;
    }

    inline unsigned num_variables(void) {
      return variables()->size() - 1;
    }

    inline unsigned num_clauses(void) {
      return _clauses.size() - _unused_clause_idx.size();
    }

    inline unsigned num_literals(void) {
      return _stats.num_added_literals - _stats.num_deleted_literals;
    }

    inline unsigned num_mem_compacts(void) {
      return _stats.num_compact;
    }

    inline unsigned num_mem_enlarges(void) { return
      _stats.num_enlarge;
    }

    // functions
    unsigned estimate_mem_usage(void);

    unsigned mem_usage(void);

    inline void set_variable_number(int n) {
      variables()->resize(n + 1);
    }

    inline int add_variable(void) {
      variables()->resize(variables()->size() + 1);
      return variables()->size() - 1;
    }

    // dump functions
    void detail_dump_cl(ClauseIdx cl_idx, ostream & os = cout);

    void dump(ostream & os = cout);

    friend ostream & operator << (ostream & os, CDatabase & db) {
      db.dump(os);
      return os;
    }
};
#endif