Ignore:
Timestamp:
Jun 21, 2017, 8:35:30 AM (7 years ago)
Author:
max@…
Message:

Update. The kernel now enables the GDT/IDT, and has trap entries. A
x86_printf function is added for debugging purposes only. The new Makefile
will come in another commit.

File:
1 edited

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Removed

  • trunk/hal/x86_64/hal_segmentation.h

    r25 r29  
    11/*
    2  * hal_boot.S - Kernel boot entry point
     2 * hal_segmentation.h - Segmentation-related values and structures
    33 *
    4  * Author        Maxime Villard (2017)
     4 * Copyright (c) 2017 Maxime Villard
     5 *
     6 * This file is part of ALMOS-MKH.
    57 *
    6  * Copyright (c) UPMC Sorbonne Universites
    7  *
    8  * This file is part of ALMOS-kernel.
    9  *
    10  * ALMOS-kernel is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
     8 * ALMOS-MKH is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
    119 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    1210 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0 of the License.
    1311 *
    14  * ALMOS-kernel is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     12 * ALMOS-MKH is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
    1513 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    1614 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
    … …  
    1816 *
    1917 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    20  * along with ALMOS-kernel; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
     18 * along with ALMOS-MKH.; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    2119 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
    2220 */
    2321
    2422/*
    25  * Selectors
     23 * The GDT has NGDT_MEM entries of 8-byte-sized, static memory entries. Then
     24 * there is a certain number of 16-byte-sized TSS entries, one for each CPU.
    2625 */
     26#define GDT_NULL_SEL    0       /* Null descriptor */
     27#define GDT_KCODE_SEL   1       /* Kernel code descriptor */
     28#define GDT_KDATA_SEL   2       /* Kernel data descriptor */
     29#define GDT_UCODE_SEL   3       /* User code descriptor */
     30#define GDT_UDATA_SEL   4       /* User data descriptor */
     31#define NGDT_MEM        6               /* aligned */
    2732
    28 #define ISPL(s)         ((s) & SEL_RPL) /* what is the priority level of a selector */
     33#define GDT_CPU0TSS_SEL 0       /* cpu0's tss */
     34#define NGDT_DYN        (256 - (NGDT_MEM / 2) * 16)
     35
     36/*
     37 * GDT Selectors Privileges
     38 */
     39#define ISPL(s)         ((s) & SEL_RPL)
     40#define USERMODE(c, f)          (ISPL(c) == SEL_UPL)
     41#define KERNELMODE(c, f)        (ISPL(c) == SEL_KPL)
    2942#define SEL_KPL         0               /* kernel privilege level */
    3043#define SEL_UPL         3               /* user privilege level */
    3144#define SEL_RPL         3               /* requester's privilege level mask */
    32 #define ISLDT(s)        ((s) & SEL_LDT) /* is it local or global */
    3345#define SEL_LDT         4               /* local descriptor table */
    3446
    35 #define GSEL(s,r)       (((s) << 3) | r)
     47#define SYSSEL_START    (NGDT_MEM * 8)
    3648
     49/* Create a selector, with an index and a privilege */
     50#define GDT_FIXED_SEL(s,r)      (((s) << 3) | r)
     51#define GDT_DYNAM_SEL(s,r)      ((SYSSEL_START + ((s) << 4)) | r)
    3752
     53#ifndef x86_ASM
    3854
    3955/*
    40  * Entries in the Global Descriptor Table (GDT). They remain static.
     56 * Offsets.
    4157 */
    42 #define GNULL_SEL       0       /* Null descriptor */
    43 #define GCODE_SEL       1       /* Kernel code descriptor */
    44 #define GDATA_SEL       2       /* Kernel data descriptor */
    45 #define GUCODE_SEL      3       /* User code descriptor */
    46 #define GUDATA_SEL      4       /* User data descriptor */
     58#define GDT_ADDR_MEM(s,i)       \
     59        ((struct gdt_memseg *)((s) + ((i) << 3)))
     60#define GDT_ADDR_SYS(s,i)       \
     61        ((struct gdt_sysseg *)((s) + (SYSSEL_START + ((i) << 4))))
    4762
     63/*
     64 * System segment descriptor (16 bytes): used for TSS and LDT.
     65 */
     66struct gdt_sysseg {
     67        uint64_t sd_lolimit:16; /* segment extent (lsb) */
     68        uint64_t sd_lobase:24;  /* segment base address (lsb) */
     69        uint64_t sd_type:5;     /* segment type */
     70        uint64_t sd_dpl:2;      /* segment descriptor priority level */
     71        uint64_t sd_p:1;        /* segment descriptor present */
     72        uint64_t sd_hilimit:4;  /* segment extent (msb) */
     73        uint64_t sd_xx1:3;      /* avl, long and def32 (not used) */
     74        uint64_t sd_gran:1;     /* limit granularity (byte/page) */
     75        uint64_t sd_hibase:40;  /* segment base address (msb) */
     76        uint64_t sd_xx2:8;      /* reserved */
     77        uint64_t sd_zero:5;     /* must be zero */
     78        uint64_t sd_xx3:19;     /* reserved */
     79} __packed;
     80
     81/*
     82 * Memory segment descriptor (8 bytes): used for cs, ds, etc.
     83 */
     84struct gdt_memseg {
     85        unsigned sd_lolimit:16; /* segment extent (lsb) */
     86        unsigned sd_lobase:24;  /* segment base address (lsb) */
     87        unsigned sd_type:5;     /* segment type */
     88        unsigned sd_dpl:2;      /* segment descriptor priority level */
     89        unsigned sd_p:1;        /* segment descriptor present */
     90        unsigned sd_hilimit:4;  /* segment extent (msb) */
     91        unsigned sd_avl:1;      /* available */
     92        unsigned sd_long:1;     /* long mode */
     93        unsigned sd_def32:1;    /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
     94        unsigned sd_gran:1;     /* limit granularity (byte/page) */
     95        unsigned sd_hibase:8;   /* segment base address (msb) */
     96} __packed;
     97
     98/*
     99 * Common part of the above structures. Used to walk descriptor tables.
     100 */
     101struct common_segment_descriptor {
     102        unsigned sdc_lolimit:16;
     103        unsigned sdc_lobase:24;
     104        unsigned sdc_type:5;
     105        unsigned sdc_other:19;
     106} __packed;
     107
     108/*
     109 * IDT descriptors (16 bytes).
     110 */
     111struct idt_seg {
     112        uint64_t gd_looffset:16;/* gate offset (lsb) */
     113        uint64_t gd_selector:16;/* gate segment selector */
     114        uint64_t gd_ist:3;      /* IST select */
     115        uint64_t gd_xx1:5;      /* reserved */
     116        uint64_t gd_type:5;     /* segment type */
     117        uint64_t gd_dpl:2;      /* segment descriptor priority level */
     118        uint64_t gd_p:1;        /* segment descriptor present */
     119        uint64_t gd_hioffset:48;/* gate offset (msb) */
     120        uint64_t gd_xx2:8;      /* reserved */
     121        uint64_t gd_zero:5;     /* must be zero */
     122        uint64_t gd_xx3:19;     /* reserved */
     123} __packed;
     124
     125/*
     126 * Region descriptors, used to load gdt/idt tables before segments yet exist.
     127 */
     128struct region_descriptor {
     129        uint16_t rd_limit;      /* segment extent */
     130        uint64_t rd_base;       /* base address  */
     131} __packed;
     132
     133struct tss {
     134        uint32_t tss_reserved1;
     135        uint64_t tss_rsp0;
     136        uint64_t tss_rsp1;
     137        uint64_t tss_rsp3;
     138        uint32_t tss_reserved2;
     139        uint32_t tss_reserved3;
     140        uint64_t tss_ist[7];
     141        uint32_t tss_reserved4;
     142        uint32_t tss_reserved5;
     143        uint32_t tss_iobase;
     144} __packed;
     145
     146#define IOMAP_INVALOFF  0xffff
     147
     148void lgdt(struct region_descriptor *);
     149void lidt(struct region_descriptor *);
     150void ltr(u_short);
     151
     152#endif /* !x86_ASM */
     153
     154/* system segments and gate types */
     155#define SDT_SYSNULL      0      /* system null */
     156#define SDT_SYS286TSS    1      /* system 286 TSS available */
     157#define SDT_SYSLDT       2      /* system local descriptor table */
     158#define SDT_SYS286BSY    3      /* system 286 TSS busy */
     159#define SDT_SYS286CGT    4      /* system 286 call gate */
     160#define SDT_SYSTASKGT    5      /* system task gate */
     161#define SDT_SYS286IGT    6      /* system 286 interrupt gate */
     162#define SDT_SYS286TGT    7      /* system 286 trap gate */
     163#define SDT_SYSNULL2     8      /* system null again */
     164#define SDT_SYS386TSS    9      /* system 386 TSS available */
     165#define SDT_SYSNULL3    10      /* system null again */
     166#define SDT_SYS386BSY   11      /* system 386 TSS busy */
     167#define SDT_SYS386CGT   12      /* system 386 call gate */
     168#define SDT_SYSNULL4    13      /* system null again */
     169#define SDT_SYS386IGT   14      /* system 386 interrupt gate */
     170#define SDT_SYS386TGT   15      /* system 386 trap gate */
     171
     172/* memory segment types */
     173#define SDT_MEMRO       16      /* memory read only */
     174#define SDT_MEMROA      17      /* memory read only accessed */
     175#define SDT_MEMRW       18      /* memory read write */
     176#define SDT_MEMRWA      19      /* memory read write accessed */
     177#define SDT_MEMROD      20      /* memory read only expand dwn limit */
     178#define SDT_MEMRODA     21      /* memory read only expand dwn limit accessed */
     179#define SDT_MEMRWD      22      /* memory read write expand dwn limit */
     180#define SDT_MEMRWDA     23      /* memory read write expand dwn limit accessed */
     181#define SDT_MEME        24      /* memory execute only */
     182#define SDT_MEMEA       25      /* memory execute only accessed */
     183#define SDT_MEMER       26      /* memory execute read */
     184#define SDT_MEMERA      27      /* memory execute read accessed */
     185#define SDT_MEMEC       28      /* memory execute only conforming */
     186#define SDT_MEMEAC      29      /* memory execute only accessed conforming */
     187#define SDT_MEMERC      30      /* memory execute read conforming */
     188#define SDT_MEMERAC     31      /* memory execute read accessed conforming */
     189
     190/*
     191 * Entries in the Interrupt Descriptor Table (IDT)
     192 */
     193#define NCPUIDT 32      /* reserved entries for CPU exceptions */
     194#define NIDT    256     /* total number of IDT entries */
     195
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